EP0449055A2 - Lifting-platform for motor vehicles - Google Patents

Lifting-platform for motor vehicles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0449055A2
EP0449055A2 EP91104011A EP91104011A EP0449055A2 EP 0449055 A2 EP0449055 A2 EP 0449055A2 EP 91104011 A EP91104011 A EP 91104011A EP 91104011 A EP91104011 A EP 91104011A EP 0449055 A2 EP0449055 A2 EP 0449055A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lifting
pit
pressure
ram
lifting platform
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP91104011A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0449055B1 (en
EP0449055A3 (en
Inventor
Roland Hörnstein
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Franz Hoernstein & Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
Franz Hornstein & Co KG GmbH
Franz Hornstein GmbH and Co KG
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Application filed by Franz Hornstein & Co KG GmbH, Franz Hornstein GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Franz Hornstein & Co KG GmbH
Publication of EP0449055A2 publication Critical patent/EP0449055A2/en
Publication of EP0449055A3 publication Critical patent/EP0449055A3/en
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Publication of EP0449055B1 publication Critical patent/EP0449055B1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/10Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks
    • B66F7/16Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks by one or more hydraulic or pneumatic jacks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lifting platform for motor vehicles, consisting of at least one lifting ram arranged in a covered pit, at the upper end of which support elements for the motor vehicle are fastened, a high-pressure unit for supplying pressure oil to the lifting ram and a guide bushing for the lifting ram, which is attached to a in the pit foundation anchored support frame is attached.
  • Lifts for motor vehicles are used in two types.
  • a first type operated with hydraulic low or medium pressure the reciprocating piston simultaneously forms the supporting piston.
  • the cylinder which is connected to an oil supply, is arranged in a pit and its upper end is mounted on a stationary support structure.
  • the lifting element is formed by a plunger, the lower portion of which is filled with oil Protrudes inside the cylinder and the piston rod has the support elements for the motor vehicle at the upper end.
  • a relatively long guide bushing is provided in the uppermost end section of the cylinder, the sliding surface of which is lubricated by entrained oil with each extension movement of the plunger rod.
  • Lifting platforms of the second type operated with hydraulic high pressure have an inner, relatively narrow, high-pressure ram, which takes over the actual lifting work, and an outer support piston or a support tube.
  • a high-pressure cylinder is arranged coaxially in the interior of the support tube and takes over the lifting work.
  • the lower end of the hollow piston rod is fastened to the base plate of the pit and contains an inner pressure oil line, which opens out via valves in the pressure space bounded on the one hand by the cover plate of the cylinder and on the other hand by the piston attached to the upper end of the piston rod.
  • the support tube surrounds the high-pressure cylinder at a radial distance and is guided in a relatively long guide tube which is attached to the side wall or to the cover frame of the pit. There are two axial sliding surfaces on the guide tube Distance provided, which are not lubricated.
  • the connection of the high pressure cylinder to a supply unit takes place via pipelines which are arranged next to the support pipe in the pit and are connected below the base plate to the inner pressure oil line running in the hollow piston.
  • This known high-pressure lifting platform is cheaper to manufacture because of its compact individual parts;
  • the support tube is susceptible to wear. Built-in lubrication chambers or droplet lubrication improve the signs of wear, but are only effective for a limited time.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a high-pressure lifting platform for motor vehicles, which is technically simple and in which an automatic regular pressure lubrication of the sliding surface between the guide bush and the jack is guaranteed.
  • the stationary rod arranged inside the lifting ram has the function of a plunger and forms a pressure surface with its upper end surface, the size of which determines the lifting force.
  • the connection of the lubrication channels formed in the guide bush to the return line of the pressurized oil supply ensures that the sliding surfaces are lubricated with liquid during each sink stroke, without the need for a separate lubrication oil supply.
  • the pressure prevailing during the descent in the hydraulic system is sufficient to ensure lubricant flow into the channels of the guide bushings.
  • the lifting platform according to the invention consists of only a few individual parts and has a long service life because the wear on the outer wall of the lifting ram and the guide bushing is considerably reduced by the automatic forced lubrication.
  • the jacket tube of the high-pressure cylinder also acts as a support element, the jacket tube or support tube required in conventional high-pressure type lifts is eliminated. Furthermore, neither a jacket tube or cylinder bottom nor a head piece is required.
  • the construction according to the invention combines the advantages of low-pressure lifts with the advantages of high-pressure lifts, without the disadvantages of the known high-pressure lifts.
  • the two jacks are expediently supplied with pressure oil from a common high-pressure unit, the return line of which is connected to the lubrication channel in each guide bushing via a branch line.
  • the two lifting rams are firmly connected to one another at their lower ends by a transverse yoke and guided on the associated side wall of the pit by means of roller bodies.
  • the transverse spar and the rolling element guide ensure synchronous operation of the two lifting rams without the rack coupling or other additional components used previously.
  • An advantageous embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the pressure oil supply via a trailing line is connected to the lower end of the pressure chamber formed on the one hand by the ring seal and on the other hand by the upper end plate of the respective lifting ram.
  • the stationary rod there is also the possibility of providing in the stationary rod a longitudinal channel that may open into the pressure chamber in the upper end surface, possibly via a check valve, and to connect its lower opening to the high-pressure unit via a rigid line.
  • the twin lifting platform for motor vehicles shown in FIG. 1 contains two jacks 1, 2, which are arranged in a pit 4.
  • the bottom 3 and the side walls 5a, 5b of the pit 4 are lined with stable side plates.
  • the two lower ends of the jacks 1, 2 are connected to each other by a cross member 6 of U-shaped cross section.
  • a rod 8 which stands with its lower end on the base plate 3 of the pit 4 or on a separate foot plate 9 screwed to the base plate 3.
  • the upper end of the rod 8 ends freely in the interior of the jack 1, 2, the end face 10 forming a pressure surface.
  • a perforated spacer 11 can be arranged on the rod 8 in its upper section, which ensures the central alignment of the rod 8 in the respective lifting ram 1, 2.
  • the upper end of each lifting plunger is closed off by a cover plate 12, to which the support elements (not shown) are screwed for lifting the motor vehicle.
  • two rollers 13, 14 are mounted at the ends of the cross member 6 between the two side cheeks, which roll during a working or lowering stroke on the inner surface of the respective side wall 5, 6 and thus from the two lifting stamps 1, 2 and the cross member 6 formed frame construction on the pit side walls.
  • two rollers 13, 14, which are stably spaced apart, the lateral forces that occur can be absorbed much more effectively than with only one roller will.
  • a total of four rollers 13, 14 creates a stable load square, which protects the entire lifting system from tilting or tilting and ensures optimal synchronization.
  • a pump unit 16 is mounted on a cross strut between the two jacks 1, 2 under a cover 15, from which two pressure lines 17, 18 lead to connection openings 19, 20 in the form of trailing lines or pressure hoses.
  • the pump unit 16 conveys the liquid under a pressure of at least 90 bar via control and check valves 21 and 22 and the pressure lines 17, 18 into the respective interior of the jacks 1, 2, which is at the top of the cover plate 12 and at the bottom from an annular stopper 26 is limited, which is attached to the lower end of the respective lifting ram and abuts the outer wall of the rod 8 via ring seals.
  • a line 23 leads via branch lines 24, 25 to lubrication channels 27, which are each arranged on the inner surface of a guide bushing 28, 29.
  • the two bushes 28, 29 surround the upper end of the retracted lifting plunger 1 or 2, wherein sealing rings fixed in the inner wall of each guide bush seal the respective pressure chamber from the outside and also from the lubrication channels 27.
  • the lubrication lines 23, 24, 25 and thus also the lubrication channel 27 in the guide tubes 28 are depressurized.
  • the lubrication lines 23, 24, 25 and the lubrication channels 27 are acted upon by the oil from the return line, which is under relatively low pressure. Since this process takes place with every sinking stroke, the sliding surfaces between the guide bushes 28 and the lifting rams are lubricated with the return oil.
  • the lubrication of the guide bush can also be carried out in a corresponding manner in the case of a high-pressure single-ram lift.
  • a plurality of lubrication channels can also be formed in each guide tube 28.
  • the two ring seals are expediently arranged at the ends of the respective guide tube in order to improve the guiding properties and to obtain a sufficiently large separate lubrication chamber.
  • the lubrication chamber 27 can also be fed from the pump unit with each lifting and lowering movement.
  • Fig. 4 only one jack of a two-post lift is shown, the principle of which corresponds to that of the lift shown in Fig. 1.
  • the components common to both versions are identified by the same reference numerals. 4
  • the synchronism of the two jacks 1 and 2 is ensured by a structurally simple synchronizing mechanism, which each has a rack 30 assigned to each jack 1, 2, one attached to the lower ends of the two jacks 1, 2 moving cross strut 31 and two on the cross strut 31 contains mounted pinion 32, which are constantly in engagement with the associated fixed rack 30. Both racks 30 and pinion 32 are identical.
  • the cross strut 31 consists of a shaft 33 which extends horizontally between the two jacks 1, 2 in the pit and of two bearing blocks 34 which are fastened to the undersides of the jacks 1, 2 by connecting plates 35.
  • the toothed pinions 32 are fastened to the free ends of the shaft 33 mounted at the end in the two bearing blocks 34.
  • the toothed racks 30 are fastened with their upper end to a stable support plate 36 which, in the variant shown, is designed as an upper end flange of the guide bushing 28.
  • An opening 37 is provided in the connecting plates 35, in which the respective toothed rack 30 is loosely guided when the lifting rams 1, 2 move.
  • the bearing blocks 34 can also assume a certain guiding function by sliding against a rack 30.
  • a roller guide of the cross strut on the side walls of the pit is not necessary because the synchronism and also the guidance of the two jacks is achieved by the rack and pinion synchronization.
  • the main advantage is that the racks as well as the other components are arranged in the pit and consequently do not impair the work area above ground. Furthermore, the pit walls have to be made less precise and stable because they do not perform a guiding function. In special cases, however, both variants according to FIGS. 1 and 4 can be partially or completely combined with each other, whereby only one roller per jack can be used. It is u. It may also be possible to provide roller guides that are effective on both sides on the two broad sides of the pit.
  • the lifting platform described above has the following advantages.
  • the rollers 13, 14 at each end of the cross member 6 form double-sided double-roller bearings for receiving any one-sided loads.
  • the side walls 5a, 5b together with the floor 3 form a completely pre-assembled waterproof steel trough, with which the pit 4 is lined. Furthermore, no limit switches are necessary, but the stroke is limited by hydraulic fixed stops. For installation and maintenance, it is also advantageous that all individual parts of the lift are accessible and removable from above after the cover 15 has been removed.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Actuator (AREA)
  • Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)

Abstract

The subject matter of the invention is a lifting platform for motor vehicles, consisting of at least one lifting prop (1 or 2), which is arranged in a covered pit (4) and to the top end of which supporting elements for the motor vehicle are fastened, of a high-pressure unit (16) for the supply of hydraulic oil to the lifting prop (1 or 2), and of a guide bush (28, 29) for the lifting prop, which guide bush (28, 29) is fastened to a supporting frame anchored in the pit foundation. A central rod (8) fastened to the pit base (3) projects into the lifting prop (1, 2). The rod (8) is sealed off from the bottom end of the lifting prop by an annular seal (26), and the top end face of the rod (8) forms a pressure face. Arranged in the inner wall of each guide bush (28, 29) is at least one lubricating passage (27) which is fluidically connected to the hydraulic-oil return during every lowering stroke of the lifting prop or the lifting platform. …<IMAGE>…

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Hebebühne für Kraftfahrzeuge, bestehend aus mindestens einem in einer abgedeckten Grube angeordneten Hubstempel, an dessen oberem Ende Tragelemente für das Kraftfahrzeug befestigt sind, aus einem Hochdruckaggregat zur Druckölversorgung des Hubstempels und aus einer Führungsbuchse für den Hubstempel, die an einem im Grubenfundament verankerten Tragrahmen befestigt ist.The invention relates to a lifting platform for motor vehicles, consisting of at least one lifting ram arranged in a covered pit, at the upper end of which support elements for the motor vehicle are fastened, a high-pressure unit for supplying pressure oil to the lifting ram and a guide bushing for the lifting ram, which is attached to a in the pit foundation anchored support frame is attached.

Hebebühnen für Kraftfahrzeuge sind in zwei Bauarten gebräuchlich. Bei einer ersten mit hydraulischem Nieder- oder Mitteldruck betriebenen Bauart bildet der Hubkolben gleichzeitig den Stützkolben. Der an eine Ölversorgung angeschlossene Zylinder ist in einer Grube angeordnet und mit seinem oberen Ende an einer ortsfesten Tragkonstruktion montiert. Das Huborgan wird von einem Tauchkolben gebildet, der mit seinem unteren Abschnitt in das mit Öl gefüllte Zylinderinnere hineinragt und dessen Kolbenstange am oberen Ende die Tragelemente für das Kraftfahrzeug aufweist. Zur Führung und Abdichtung der Tauchkolbenstange ist im obersten Endabschnitt des Zylinders eine relativ lange Führungsbuchse vorgesehen, deren Gleitfläche bei jeder Ausfahrbewegung der Tauchkolbenstange durch mitgenommenes Öl zwangsgeschmiert wird. Bei dieser Bauart ergibt sich durch die Zwangsschmierung im Bereich der Führungsbuchse ein relativ geringer Oberflächenverschleiß der Kolbenstange und insbesondere der Führungsbuchsen. Nachteilig ist jedoch der kostspielige Herstellungsaufwand sowie die Größe der benötigten Einzelteile, wie Pumpen, Ventile usw. Eine derartige Hebebühne in Zwei-Stempel-Ausführung ist in der Druckschrift DAT 80, S.4 beschrieben.Lifts for motor vehicles are used in two types. In a first type operated with hydraulic low or medium pressure, the reciprocating piston simultaneously forms the supporting piston. The cylinder, which is connected to an oil supply, is arranged in a pit and its upper end is mounted on a stationary support structure. The lifting element is formed by a plunger, the lower portion of which is filled with oil Protrudes inside the cylinder and the piston rod has the support elements for the motor vehicle at the upper end. For guiding and sealing the plunger rod, a relatively long guide bushing is provided in the uppermost end section of the cylinder, the sliding surface of which is lubricated by entrained oil with each extension movement of the plunger rod. In this type of construction, the forced lubrication in the area of the guide bush results in a relatively low surface wear of the piston rod and in particular of the guide bushes. However, a disadvantage is the costly production effort and the size of the individual parts required, such as pumps, valves, etc. Such a two-post lift is described in the publication DAT 80, p.4.

Hebebühnen der zweiten mit hydraulischem Hochdruck betriebenen Bauart weisen einen inneren relativ schmalen Hochdruckstempel, der die eigentliche Hubarbeit übernimmt, und einen äußeren Stützkolben bzw. ein Stützrohr auf. Bei einer in der Druckschrift DAT 80, S. 3 beschriebenen Einstempel-Hebebühne ist im Innenraum des Stützrohrs ein Hochdruckzylinder koaxial angeordnet, der die Hubarbeit übernimmt. Die hohle Kolbenstange ist mit ihrem unteren Ende an der Bodenplatte der Grube befestigt und enthält eine innere Druckölleitung, die über Ventile in den einerseits von der Deckplatte des Zylinders und andererseits von dem am oberen Ende der Kolbenstange befestigten Kolben begrenzten Druckraum ausmündet. Das Stützrohr umgibt den Hochdruckzylinder mit radialem Abstand und ist in einem relativ langen Führungsrohr geführt, welches an der Seitenwand bzw. am Abdeckrahmen der Grube befestigt ist. Am Führungsrohr sind zwei Gleitflächen mit axialem Abstand vorgesehen, die jedoch nicht zwangsgeschmiert werden. Der Anschluß des Hochdruckzylinders an ein Versorgungsaggregat erfolgt über Rohrleitungen, die neben dem Stützrohr in der Grube angeordnet und unterhalb der Bodenplatte an die im Hohlkolben verlaufende innere Druckölleitung angeschlossen sind. Diese bekannte Hochdruck-Hebebühne ist wegen ihrer kompakten Einzelteile kostengünstiger in der Herstellung; wegen fehlender Zwangsschmierung der Gleitflächen zwischen dem Führungsrohr und der Außenfläche des Stempels ist das Stützrohr jedoch anfällig gegen Verschleiß. Eingebaute Schmierkammern oder Tröpfchenschmierungen verbessern zwar die Verschleißerscheinungen, sind aber nur begrenzte Zeit wirksam.Lifting platforms of the second type operated with hydraulic high pressure have an inner, relatively narrow, high-pressure ram, which takes over the actual lifting work, and an outer support piston or a support tube. In the case of a single-ram lift described in the publication DAT 80, p. 3, a high-pressure cylinder is arranged coaxially in the interior of the support tube and takes over the lifting work. The lower end of the hollow piston rod is fastened to the base plate of the pit and contains an inner pressure oil line, which opens out via valves in the pressure space bounded on the one hand by the cover plate of the cylinder and on the other hand by the piston attached to the upper end of the piston rod. The support tube surrounds the high-pressure cylinder at a radial distance and is guided in a relatively long guide tube which is attached to the side wall or to the cover frame of the pit. There are two axial sliding surfaces on the guide tube Distance provided, which are not lubricated. The connection of the high pressure cylinder to a supply unit takes place via pipelines which are arranged next to the support pipe in the pit and are connected below the base plate to the inner pressure oil line running in the hollow piston. This known high-pressure lifting platform is cheaper to manufacture because of its compact individual parts; However, due to the lack of forced lubrication of the sliding surfaces between the guide tube and the outer surface of the stamp, the support tube is susceptible to wear. Built-in lubrication chambers or droplet lubrication improve the signs of wear, but are only effective for a limited time.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Hochdruck-Hebebühne für Kraftfahrzeuge zu schaffen, die technisch einfach ausgebildet ist und bei der eine automatische regelmäßige Druckschmierung der Gleitfläche zwischen der Führungsbuchse und dem Hubstempel gewährleistet ist.The object of the invention is to provide a high-pressure lifting platform for motor vehicles, which is technically simple and in which an automatic regular pressure lubrication of the sliding surface between the guide bush and the jack is guaranteed.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by the features of claim 1.

Die im Inneren des Hubstempels angeordnete ortsfeste Stange hat die Funktion eines Tauchkolbens und bildet mit ihrer oberen Endfläche eine Druckfläche, deren Größe die Hubkraft bestimmt. Der Anschluß der in der Führungsbuchse ausgebildeten Schmierkanäle an die Rücklaufleitung der Druckölversorgung gewährleistet eine Flüssigkeitsschmierung der Gleitflächen bei jedem Sinkhub, ohne daß eine gesonderte Schmierölversorgung benötigt wird. Der beim Sinkhub im hydraulischen System herrschende Druck reicht aus, um einen Schmiermittelfluß in die Kanäle der Führungsbuchsen sicherzustellen. Die erfindungsgemäße Hebebühne besteht aus nur wenigen Einzelteilen und hat eine lange Lebensdauer, weil der Verschleiß der Außenwandung des Hubstempels und der Führungsbuchse durch die automatische Zwangsschmierung erheblich herabgesetzt ist. Da das Mantelrohr des Hochdruckzylinders gleichzeitig als Stützorgan wirkt, entfällt das bei herkömmlichen Hebebühnen der Hochdruckbauart erforderliche Mantel- bzw. Stützrohr. Ferner wird weder ein Mantelrohr- bzw. Zylinderboden noch ein Kopfstück benötigt. Die erfindungsgemäße Konstruktion verbindet die Vorteile von Niederdruck-Hebebühnen mit den Vorteilen der Hochdruck-Hebebühnen, ohne die Nachteile der bekannten Hochdruck-Hebebühnen.The stationary rod arranged inside the lifting ram has the function of a plunger and forms a pressure surface with its upper end surface, the size of which determines the lifting force. The connection of the lubrication channels formed in the guide bush to the return line of the pressurized oil supply ensures that the sliding surfaces are lubricated with liquid during each sink stroke, without the need for a separate lubrication oil supply. The pressure prevailing during the descent in the hydraulic system is sufficient to ensure lubricant flow into the channels of the guide bushings. The lifting platform according to the invention consists of only a few individual parts and has a long service life because the wear on the outer wall of the lifting ram and the guide bushing is considerably reduced by the automatic forced lubrication. Since the jacket tube of the high-pressure cylinder also acts as a support element, the jacket tube or support tube required in conventional high-pressure type lifts is eliminated. Furthermore, neither a jacket tube or cylinder bottom nor a head piece is required. The construction according to the invention combines the advantages of low-pressure lifts with the advantages of high-pressure lifts, without the disadvantages of the known high-pressure lifts.

Bei einer Zweistempel-Hebebühne werden die beiden Hubstempel zweckmäßigerweise von einem gemeinsamen Hochdruckaggregat mit Drucköl versorgt, dessen Rücklaufleitung über eine Zweigleitung an den Schmierkanal in jeder Führungsbuchse angeschlossen ist. Um den Gleichlauf beider Hubstempel sicherzustellen, sind die beiden Hubstempel an ihren unteren Enden durch ein Querjoch miteinander fest verbunden und mittels Wälzkörper an der zugehörigen Seitenwand der Grube geführt. In Verbindung mit den beiden stabil am Tragrahmen abgestützten Führungsbuchsen wird durch den Querholm und die Wälzkörperführung ein synchroner Betrieb der beiden Hubstempel sichergestellt, und zwar ohne die bisher verwendete Zahnstangen-Kopplung oder anderer zusätzlicher Bauelemente.In a two-post lift, the two jacks are expediently supplied with pressure oil from a common high-pressure unit, the return line of which is connected to the lubrication channel in each guide bushing via a branch line. In order to ensure the synchronization of both lifting rams, the two lifting rams are firmly connected to one another at their lower ends by a transverse yoke and guided on the associated side wall of the pit by means of roller bodies. In conjunction with the two guide bushes, which are stably supported on the support frame, the transverse spar and the rolling element guide ensure synchronous operation of the two lifting rams without the rack coupling or other additional components used previously.

Eine zweckmäßige Ausgestaltung der Erfindung zeichnet sich dadurch aus, daß die Druckölversorgung über eine Schleppleitung mit dem unteren Ende des einerseits von der Ringdichtung und andererseits von der oberen Endplatte des jeweiligen Hubstempels gebildeten Druckraums verbunden ist. Andererseits besteht auch die Möglichkeit, in der ortsfesten Stange einen in der oberen Endfläche ggf. über ein Rückschlagventil in den Druckraum ausmündenden Längskanal vorzusehen und dessen untere Öffnung über eine starre Leitung mit dem Hochdruckaggregat zu verbinden.An advantageous embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the pressure oil supply via a trailing line is connected to the lower end of the pressure chamber formed on the one hand by the ring seal and on the other hand by the upper end plate of the respective lifting ram. On the other hand, there is also the possibility of providing in the stationary rod a longitudinal channel that may open into the pressure chamber in the upper end surface, possibly via a check valve, and to connect its lower opening to the high-pressure unit via a rigid line.

In den Ansprüchen 8 bis 10 ist eine andere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung angegeben, die einen Synchronlauf und gleichzeitig auch eine gegenseitige Lageverriegelung der beiden Hubstempel gewährleistet und damit ein Einsinken des einen oder anderen Hubstempels auch um kleinste Beträge und langdauernder Belastung sicher verhindert, und zwar ohne daß der oberflurige Arbeitsraum durch irgendwelche Bauteile, z. B. durch Zahnstangen, eingeschränkt wird.In the claims 8 to 10, another advantageous embodiment of the invention is specified, which ensures synchronous operation and at the same time a mutual locking of the two jacks and thus prevents sinking of one or the other jack even by the smallest amounts and long-term load, without that the surface workspace through any components, for. B. is limited by racks.

Weitere Vorzüge und Besonderheiten der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der folgenden Beschreibung von in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen.Further advantages and special features of the invention result from the following description of exemplary embodiments shown in the drawing.

Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine schematische Seitenansicht einer in einer Grube installierten Zweistempel-Hebebühne;
Fig. 2
den Bereich A in Fig. 1 in vergrößerter Darstellung;
Fig. 3
den Bereich B in Fig. 1 in vergrößerter Darstellung und
Fig. 4
eine andere Ausführung der Hebebühne.
Show it:
Fig. 1
a schematic side view of a two-post lift installed in a pit;
Fig. 2
the area A in Figure 1 in an enlarged view.
Fig. 3
the area B in Fig. 1 in an enlarged view and
Fig. 4
another version of the lift.

Die in Fig. 1 dargestellte Zwillings-Hebebühne für Kraftfahrzeuge enthält zwei Hubstempel 1, 2, die in einer Grube 4 angeordnet sind. Der Boden 3 und die Seitenwände 5a, 5b der Grube 4 sind mit stabilen Seitenblechen ausgekleidet. Die beiden unteren Enden der Hubstempel 1, 2 sind durch einen Querholm 6 von U-förmigem Querschnitt miteinander verbunden. Im Inneren jedes Hubstempels 1, 2 erstreckt sich eine Stange 8, die mit ihrem unteren Ende auf der Bodenplatte 3 der Grube 4 bzw. auf einer gesonderten, mit der Bodenplatte 3 verschraubten Fußplatte 9 aufsteht oder befestigt ist. Das obere Ende der Stange 8 endet frei im Innenraum des Hubstempels 1, 2, wobei die Stirnfläche 10 eine Druckfläche bildet. An der Stange 8 kann in ihrem oberen Abschnitt ein gelochter Abstandshalter 11 angeordnet sein, der die zentrale Ausrichtung der Stange 8 im jeweiligen Hubstempel 1, 2 gewährleistet. Das obere Ende jedes Hubstempels ist durch je eine Deckplatte 12 abgeschlossen, an der die - nicht dargestellten - Tragelemente zum Anheben des Kraftfahrzeugs angeschraubt werden.The twin lifting platform for motor vehicles shown in FIG. 1 contains two jacks 1, 2, which are arranged in a pit 4. The bottom 3 and the side walls 5a, 5b of the pit 4 are lined with stable side plates. The two lower ends of the jacks 1, 2 are connected to each other by a cross member 6 of U-shaped cross section. In the interior of each lifting plunger 1, 2 extends a rod 8, which stands with its lower end on the base plate 3 of the pit 4 or on a separate foot plate 9 screwed to the base plate 3. The upper end of the rod 8 ends freely in the interior of the jack 1, 2, the end face 10 forming a pressure surface. A perforated spacer 11 can be arranged on the rod 8 in its upper section, which ensures the central alignment of the rod 8 in the respective lifting ram 1, 2. The upper end of each lifting plunger is closed off by a cover plate 12, to which the support elements (not shown) are screwed for lifting the motor vehicle.

Wie aus Fig. 3 ersichtlich, sind an den Enden des Querholms 6 zwischen dessen beiden Seitenwangen je zwei Laufrollen 13, 14 gelagert, die bei einem Arbeits- oder Senkhub an der Innenfläche der jeweiligen Seitenwand 5, 6 abrollen und damit die aus den beiden Hubstempeln 1, 2 und dem Querholm 6 gebildete Rahmenkonstruktion an den Gruben-Seitenwänden führen. Durch die Verwendung von zwei Laufrollen 13, 14, die stabil in einem Abstand voneinander gelagert sind, können die auftretenden Seitenkräfte wesentlich wirksamer als mit nur einer Laufrolle aufgenommen werden. Durch die insgesamt vier Laufrollen 13, 14 entsteht ein stabiles Belastungsviereck, das das gesamte Hubsystem vor Verkanten bzw. Schrägstellung schützt und einen optimalen Gleichlauf gewährleistet.As can be seen from Fig. 3, two rollers 13, 14 are mounted at the ends of the cross member 6 between the two side cheeks, which roll during a working or lowering stroke on the inner surface of the respective side wall 5, 6 and thus from the two lifting stamps 1, 2 and the cross member 6 formed frame construction on the pit side walls. By using two rollers 13, 14, which are stably spaced apart, the lateral forces that occur can be absorbed much more effectively than with only one roller will. A total of four rollers 13, 14 creates a stable load square, which protects the entire lifting system from tilting or tilting and ensures optimal synchronization.

Wie aus Fig. 1 ersichtlich, ist zwischen den beiden Hubstempeln 1, 2 unter einer Abdeckung 15 ein Pumpenaggregat 16 auf einer Querverstrebung montiert, von dem zwei Druckleitungen 17, 18 in Form von Schleppleitungen oder Druckschläuchen zu Anschlußöffnungen 19, 20 führen. Das Pumpenaggregat 16 fördert die Flüssigkeit unter einem Druck von mindestens 90 bar über Steuer- und Rückschlagventile 21 bzw. 22 und die Druckleitungen 17, 18 in den jeweiligen Innenraum der Hubstempel 1, 2, welcher oben von der Deckplatte 12 und unten von einem ringförmigen Stopfen 26 begrenzt wird, der am unteren Ende des jeweiligen Hubstempels befestigt ist und über Ringdichtungen an der Außenwand der Stange 8 anliegt. Vom Pumpenaggregat 16 führt eine Leitung 23 über Zweigleitungen 24, 25 zu Schmierkanälen 27, die an der Innenfläche je einer Führungsbuchse 28, 29 angeordnet sind. Die beiden Buchsen 28, 29 umgeben das obere Ende des eingefahrenen Hubstempels 1 bzw. 2, wobei in der Innenwand jeder Führungsbuchse festgelegte Dichtungsringe den jeweiligen Druckraum nach außen und auch gegenüber den Schmierkanälen 27 abdichten.As can be seen from FIG. 1, a pump unit 16 is mounted on a cross strut between the two jacks 1, 2 under a cover 15, from which two pressure lines 17, 18 lead to connection openings 19, 20 in the form of trailing lines or pressure hoses. The pump unit 16 conveys the liquid under a pressure of at least 90 bar via control and check valves 21 and 22 and the pressure lines 17, 18 into the respective interior of the jacks 1, 2, which is at the top of the cover plate 12 and at the bottom from an annular stopper 26 is limited, which is attached to the lower end of the respective lifting ram and abuts the outer wall of the rod 8 via ring seals. From the pump unit 16, a line 23 leads via branch lines 24, 25 to lubrication channels 27, which are each arranged on the inner surface of a guide bushing 28, 29. The two bushes 28, 29 surround the upper end of the retracted lifting plunger 1 or 2, wherein sealing rings fixed in the inner wall of each guide bush seal the respective pressure chamber from the outside and also from the lubrication channels 27.

Solange die Druckräume der beiden Hubstempel 1, 2 unter Hochdruck stehen, sind die Schmierleitungen 23, 24, 25 und damit auch der Schmierkanal 27 in den Führungsrohren 28 drucklos. Wenn jedoch die beiden Hubstempel 1, 2 nach Abschalten des Hochdruckaggregats 16 sich in Sinkbetrieb befinden, werden die Schmierleitungen 23, 24, 25 sowie die Schmierkanäle 27 mit dem unter relativ niedrigem Druck stehenden Öl aus der Rücklaufleitung beaufschlagt. Da dieser Vorgang bei jedem Sinkhub erfolgt, werden die Gleitflächen zwischen den Führungsbuchsen 28 und den Hubstempeln mit dem Rücklauföl geschmiert.As long as the pressure chambers of the two jacks 1, 2 are under high pressure, the lubrication lines 23, 24, 25 and thus also the lubrication channel 27 in the guide tubes 28 are depressurized. However, if the two jacks 1, 2 are in sink mode after the high-pressure unit 16 has been switched off, the lubrication lines 23, 24, 25 and the lubrication channels 27 are acted upon by the oil from the return line, which is under relatively low pressure. Since this process takes place with every sinking stroke, the sliding surfaces between the guide bushes 28 and the lifting rams are lubricated with the return oil.

Die Erfindung ist nicht auf die dargestellten Ausführungen beschränkt. So kann beispielsweise die Schmierung der Führungsbuchse auch bei einer Hochdruck-Einstempel-Hebebühne in entsprechender Weise vorgenommen werden. Statt der in Fig. 3 im einzelnen dargestellten beiden Ringdichtungen, die einen mittleren Schmierkanal bzw. Schmierraum begrenzen, können auch mehrere Schmierkanäle in jedem Führungsrohr 28 ausgebildet sein. Zweckmäßig sind die beiden Ringdichtungen an den Enden des jeweiligen Führungsrohrs angeordnet, um die Führeigenschaften zu verbessern und einen ausreichend großen separaten Schmierraum zu erhalten. Bei entsprechend stabiler Ausführung des Führungsrohrs 28 kann auch bei jeder Hub- und Senkbewegung der Schmierraum 27 aus dem Pumpenaggregat gespeist werden.The invention is not limited to the embodiments shown. For example, the lubrication of the guide bush can also be carried out in a corresponding manner in the case of a high-pressure single-ram lift. Instead of the two ring seals shown in detail in FIG. 3, which delimit a central lubrication channel or lubrication space, a plurality of lubrication channels can also be formed in each guide tube 28. The two ring seals are expediently arranged at the ends of the respective guide tube in order to improve the guiding properties and to obtain a sufficiently large separate lubrication chamber. With a correspondingly stable design of the guide tube 28, the lubrication chamber 27 can also be fed from the pump unit with each lifting and lowering movement.

In Fig. 4 ist nur ein Hubstempel einer Zweistempel-Hebebühne dargestellt, deren Funktionsprinzip dem der in Fig. 1 gezeigten Hebebühne entspricht. Die beiden Ausführungen gemeinsamen Bauteile sind mit gleichen Bezugszeichen bezeichnet. Bei der Hebebühne nach Fig. 4 ist der Gleichlauf der beiden Hubstempel 1 bzw. 2 durch einen konstruktiv einfachen Synchronisier-Mechanismus gewährleistet, der je eine jedem Hubstempel 1, 2 zugeordnete Zahnstange 30, eine an den unteren Enden der beiden Hubstempel 1, 2 befestigte mitlaufende Querstrebe 31 und zwei an der Querstrebe 31 gelagerte Zahnritzel 32 enthält, die ständig mit der zugehörigen ortsfesten Zahnstange 30 in Eingriff stehen. Beide Zahnstangen 30 und Zahnritzel 32 sind gleich ausgebildet. Wie ersichtlich, besteht die Querstrebe 31 aus einer Welle 33, die sich horizontal zwischen den beiden Hubstempeln 1, 2 in der Grube erstreckt und aus zwei Lagerböcken 34, die durch Verbindungsplatten 35 an den Unterseiten der Hubstempel 1, 2 befestigt sind. Die Zahnritzel 32 sind an den freien Enden der endseitig in den beiden Lagerböcken 34 gelagerten Welle 33 befestigt.In Fig. 4 only one jack of a two-post lift is shown, the principle of which corresponds to that of the lift shown in Fig. 1. The components common to both versions are identified by the same reference numerals. 4, the synchronism of the two jacks 1 and 2 is ensured by a structurally simple synchronizing mechanism, which each has a rack 30 assigned to each jack 1, 2, one attached to the lower ends of the two jacks 1, 2 moving cross strut 31 and two on the cross strut 31 contains mounted pinion 32, which are constantly in engagement with the associated fixed rack 30. Both racks 30 and pinion 32 are identical. As can be seen, the cross strut 31 consists of a shaft 33 which extends horizontally between the two jacks 1, 2 in the pit and of two bearing blocks 34 which are fastened to the undersides of the jacks 1, 2 by connecting plates 35. The toothed pinions 32 are fastened to the free ends of the shaft 33 mounted at the end in the two bearing blocks 34.

Die Zahnstangen 30 sind mit ihrem oberen Ende an einer stabilen Tragplatte 36 befestigt, die bei der dargestellten Variante als oberer Endflansch der Führungsbuchse 28 ausgebildet ist. In den Verbindungsplatten 35 ist eine Öffnung 37 vorgesehen, in der die jeweilige Zahnstange 30 bei einer Bewegung der Hubstempel 1, 2 lose geführt ist. Auch die Lagerböcke 34 können eine gewisse Führungsfunktion durch gleitende Anlage an einer Zahnstange 30 übernehmen. Bei der Ausführung nach Fig. 4 ist eine Laufrollenführung der Querstrebe an den Seitenwänden der Grube nicht erforderlich, weil der Gleichlauf und auch die Führung der beiden Hubstempel durch die Zahnstangen-Synchronisierung erzielt wird. Gegenüber bekannten Zahnstangen-Synchronisierungen besteht der wesentliche Vorteil, daß die Zahnstangen ebenso wie die weiteren Bauteile in der Grube angeordnet sind und demzufolge den oberflurigen Arbeitsbereich nicht beeinträchtigen. Ferner müssen die Grubenwände weniger genau und stabil ausgebildet werden, weil sie keine Führungsfunktion erfüllen. In besonderen Fällen können jedoch auch beide Varianten gemäß Fig. 1 und 4 teilweise oder vollständig miteinander kombiniert werden, wobei auch nur jeweils eine Laufrolle pro Hubstempel verwendet werden kann. Es ist u. U. auch möglich, beidseitig wirksame Laufrollenführungen an den beiden Breitseiten der Grube vorzusehen.The toothed racks 30 are fastened with their upper end to a stable support plate 36 which, in the variant shown, is designed as an upper end flange of the guide bushing 28. An opening 37 is provided in the connecting plates 35, in which the respective toothed rack 30 is loosely guided when the lifting rams 1, 2 move. The bearing blocks 34 can also assume a certain guiding function by sliding against a rack 30. In the embodiment according to FIG. 4, a roller guide of the cross strut on the side walls of the pit is not necessary because the synchronism and also the guidance of the two jacks is achieved by the rack and pinion synchronization. Compared to known rack and pinion synchronizations, the main advantage is that the racks as well as the other components are arranged in the pit and consequently do not impair the work area above ground. Furthermore, the pit walls have to be made less precise and stable because they do not perform a guiding function. In special cases, however, both variants according to FIGS. 1 and 4 can be partially or completely combined with each other, whereby only one roller per jack can be used. It is u. It may also be possible to provide roller guides that are effective on both sides on the two broad sides of the pit.

Die vorstehend beschriebene Hebebühne hat folgende Vorteile. Die Laufrollen 13, 14 an jedem Ende des Querholms 6 bilden beidseitige Doppelrollenlager zur Aufnahme etwaiger einseitiger Belastungen. Die Seitenwände 5a, 5b bilden zusammen mit dem Boden 3 eine komplett vormontierte wasserdichte Stahlwanne, mit welcher die Grube 4 ausgekleidet ist. Ferner sind keine Endschalter notwendig, sondern die Hubbegrenzung erfolgt über hydraulische Festanschläge. Für den Einbau und die Wartung ist es ferner vorteilhaft, daß alle Einzelteile der Hebebühne von oben nach dem Abbau der Abdeckung 15 zugänglich und demontierbar sind.The lifting platform described above has the following advantages. The rollers 13, 14 at each end of the cross member 6 form double-sided double-roller bearings for receiving any one-sided loads. The side walls 5a, 5b together with the floor 3 form a completely pre-assembled waterproof steel trough, with which the pit 4 is lined. Furthermore, no limit switches are necessary, but the stroke is limited by hydraulic fixed stops. For installation and maintenance, it is also advantageous that all individual parts of the lift are accessible and removable from above after the cover 15 has been removed.

Claims (10)

Hebebühne für Kraftfahrzeuge, bestehend aus - mindestens einem in einer abgedeckten Grube angeordneten Hubstempel, an dessen oberem Ende Tragelemente für das Kraftfahrzeug befestigt sind, aus einem Hochdruckaggregat zur Druckölversorgung des mindestens einen Hubstempels und - aus einer Führungsbuchse für den Hubstempel, die an einem im Grubenfundament verankerten Tragrahmen befestigt ist,

dadurch gekennzeichnet,

daß in den Hubstempel (1 bzw. 2) eine am Grubenboden (3) befestigte Stange (8) hineinragt, die gegenüber dem unteren Ende des Hubstempels (1, 2) durch eine Ringdichtung (26) abgedichtet ist und deren obere Endfläche (12) eine Druckfläche bildet, und

daß in der Innenseite der Führungsbuchse (28 bzw. 29) mindestens ein Schmierraum (27) angeordnet ist, der bei einer Bewegung des Hubstempels (1, 2) mit Drucköl beaufschlagt wird.
Lift for motor vehicles, consisting of - At least one lifting ram arranged in a covered pit, at the upper end of which support elements for the motor vehicle are fastened, from a high-pressure unit for supplying pressure oil to the at least one lifting ram and - from a guide bush for the lifting ram, which is attached to a support frame anchored in the pit foundation,

characterized,

that a rod (8) attached to the pit base (3) protrudes into the lifting ram (1 or 2) and is sealed against the lower end of the lifting ram (1, 2) by an annular seal (26) and its upper end surface (12) forms a printing surface, and

that at least one lubrication chamber (27) is arranged in the inside of the guide bushing (28 or 29), which is acted upon by pressure oil when the lifting ram (1, 2) moves.
Hebebühne nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Schmierraum (27) über eine Leitung (23, 24; 25) und Ventile mit dem Hochdruckaggregat (16) verbunden ist und bei jedem Sinkhub des Hubstempels (1, 2) mit dessen Rücklauf in Strömungsverbindung steht.
Lifting platform according to claim 1,
characterized,
that the lubricating chamber (27) is connected via a line (23, 24; 25) and valves to the high-pressure unit (16) and is in flow connection with the return stroke of the lifting ram (1, 2) with its return.
Hebebühne nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die beiden Hubstempel (1, 2) an ihren unteren Enden durch ein Querjoch (6) miteinander fest verbunden und mittels je zwei beabstandeten Laufrollen (13, 14) an der zugehörigen Grubenseitenwand (5a, 5b) geführt sind.
Lifting platform according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized,
that the two jacks (1, 2) are firmly connected at their lower ends by a transverse yoke (6) and are guided by means of two spaced-apart rollers (13, 14) on the associated pit side wall (5a, 5b).
Hebebühne nach Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die beiden Laufrollen (13, 14) an jedem Ende des Querjochs (6) gelagert sind.
Lift according to claim 3,
characterized,
that the two rollers (13, 14) are mounted at each end of the transverse yoke (6).
Hebebühne nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die gemeinsame Druckölversorgung (16) über je eine Schleppleitung (17, 18) mit dem unteren Ende des einerseits von der Ringdichtung (26) und andererseits von der oberen Endplatte (12) des jeweiligen Hubstempels (1, 2) begrenzten Druckraums verbunden ist.
Lifting platform according to one of claims 1 to 4,
characterized,
that the common pressure oil supply (16) is connected via a trailing line (17, 18) to the lower end of the pressure chamber bounded on the one hand by the ring seal (26) and on the other hand by the upper end plate (12) of the respective lifting ram (1, 2).
Hebebühne nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Führungsbuchsen (28, 29) mindestens einen Radialflansch zur Befestigung an einer ortsfesten Tragkonstruktion für die Abdeckung (15) aufweisen.
Lifting platform according to one of claims 1 to 5,
characterized,
that the guide bushes (28, 29) have at least one radial flange for attachment to a stationary support structure for the cover (15).
Hebebühne nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß jede Führungsbuchse (28, 29) zwei Ringdichtungen an ihren Enden aufweist, zwischen denen ein separater Schmierraum (27) angeordnet ist.
Lifting platform according to one of claims 1 to 6,
characterized,
that each guide bushing (28, 29) has two ring seals at its ends, between which a separate lubrication chamber (27) is arranged.
Hebebühne nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß neben jedem Hubstempel (1, 2) in der Grube (4) eine ortsfeste Zahnstange (30) angeordnet ist und daß die unteren Enden der beiden Hubstempel (1, 2) durch eine Querverstrebung (31) verbunden sind, die zwei mit den beiden Zahnstangen (30) synchron kämmende Zahnritzel (32) trägt.
Lifting platform according to one of claims 1 to 7,
characterized,
that a fixed rack (30) is arranged next to each lifting ram (1, 2) in the pit (4) and that the lower ends of the two lifting rams (1, 2) are connected by a cross strut (31), the two with the two Racks (30) carries synchronously meshing toothed pinions (32).
Hebebühne nach Anspruch 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Querverstrebung (31) eine zwischen beiden Hubstempeln (1, 2) horizontal angeordnete Welle (33) enthält, die endseitig in Lagerböcken (34) gelagert ist und auf deren freien Enden die Zahnritzel (32) befestigt sind, wobei die Lagerböcke (34) über Verbindungsplatten (35) am unteren Ende der Hubstempel (1, 2) befestigt sind.
Lift according to claim 8,
characterized,
that the cross strut (31) contains a horizontally arranged between the two lifting rams (1, 2) shaft (33) which is mounted at the end in bearing blocks (34) and on its free ends the pinion (32) are fastened, the bearing blocks (34 ) are attached to the lower end of the lifting rams (1, 2) via connecting plates (35).
Hebebühne nach Anspruch 8 und 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die beiden Zahnstangen (30) mit ihrem oberen Ende an den Führungsbuchsen (28) oder an festen Tragplatten (36) befestigt und mit ihren unteren Enden in Öffnungen (37) der Querverstrebung (31) lose geführt sind.
Lift according to claim 8 and 9,
characterized,
that the two racks (30) are attached with their upper ends to the guide bushes (28) or to fixed support plates (36) and are loosely guided with their lower ends in openings (37) of the cross strut (31).
EP91104011A 1990-03-29 1991-03-15 Lifting-platform for motor vehicles Expired - Lifetime EP0449055B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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DE9003685U 1990-03-29
DE9003685U DE9003685U1 (en) 1990-03-29 1990-03-29 Lifting platform for motor vehicles

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EP0449055A2 true EP0449055A2 (en) 1991-10-02
EP0449055A3 EP0449055A3 (en) 1991-10-30
EP0449055B1 EP0449055B1 (en) 1994-06-22

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EP (1) EP0449055B1 (en)
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0698575A1 (en) 1994-08-26 1996-02-28 PERKUTE Maschinenbau GmbH Lifting platform, particularly for cars
FR2917079A1 (en) * 2007-06-05 2008-12-12 Renault Sas Hydraulic lift for motor vehicle, has hydraulic jack associated to fixation units distinct from one another, where fixation units are arranged in manner to be installed in cell of test bench with rollers
CN105804374A (en) * 2016-05-22 2016-07-27 安庆海纳信息技术有限公司 Interior decoration fixing equipment for negative pressure type building
CN105804374B (en) * 2016-05-22 2018-06-26 温州磐石环境艺术工程有限公司 A kind of suction type indoor decoration fixed equipment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0449055B1 (en) 1994-06-22
DE59101965D1 (en) 1994-07-28
DE9003685U1 (en) 1990-06-07
US5143179A (en) 1992-09-01
EP0449055A3 (en) 1991-10-30
JPH04213598A (en) 1992-08-04

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