EP0438951B1 - Modular partition wall for the construction of premises - Google Patents

Modular partition wall for the construction of premises Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0438951B1
EP0438951B1 EP90440123A EP90440123A EP0438951B1 EP 0438951 B1 EP0438951 B1 EP 0438951B1 EP 90440123 A EP90440123 A EP 90440123A EP 90440123 A EP90440123 A EP 90440123A EP 0438951 B1 EP0438951 B1 EP 0438951B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panels
fact
modular partition
sections
assembly
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EP90440123A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0438951A1 (en
Inventor
Marcel Pollet
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BATIMPRO-CHARRIER SA
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BATIMPRO-CHARRIER SA
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Priority to AT90440123T priority Critical patent/ATE93564T1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
    • E04B2/7409—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts special measures for sound or thermal insulation, including fire protection
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2002/7461—Details of connection of sheet panels to frame or posts
    • E04B2002/7462—Details of connection of sheet panels to frame or posts using resilient connectors, e.g. clips

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a modular partition intended to build prefabricated premises. It will find its application in particular to realize, in an economical way, offices, workshops, public rooms or other.
  • the economy is first linked to the product itself which can be mass-produced industrially. This allows to offer for sale a standard product with a certain choice of assembly such as glass partition, or partition with door, solid partition in different colors, door, window or other.
  • Aluminum and PVC profiles are widely used as aluminum and PVC joinery, which considerably reduces subsequent machining work. Generally, only length updates are necessary.
  • the installer on the instructions of his client, orders the material necessary to make the premises. Depending on the specific dimensions of these, the installer must take up the width of a few modular partitions, which can be achieved very quickly, then the installer proceeds to the step of installing the partitions on the site. Finally, the cables are laid out and this operation can also be carried out very quickly since all the passages are provided in the prefabricated partition.
  • Monobloc self-supporting panels are unfortunately not universal and for certain applications, they cannot be used. For example, they are designed for standard ceiling heights, which is not always the case. Given their great dimension, they cannot always be routed to the installation site due to the presence of a cramped staircase or a narrow passage.
  • the monobloc panel is more or less bulky.
  • the one-piece panel is more difficult to pass through cables.
  • Document GB-A-2,078,816 discloses a modular partition formed by an assembly of panels, bordered by a support frame, made from removable uprights and joint covers.
  • the uprights are formed by the association of two symmetrical profiles assembled by connecting means.
  • the two profiles are arranged distant from each other, parallel and joined by an assembly key, which is placed between the profiles by the gap which remains between them, then, using 'a slight rotational movement is engaged to keep the two profiles parallel and spaced.
  • two joint covers are provided joining the two profiles.
  • Document FR-A-2,546,209 also discloses a modular partition formed from an assembly of panels blocked by uprights formed by the association of two symmetrical profiles assembled by external connection means.
  • the main object of the present invention is to present a modular partition whose implementation can be envisaged according to the technique of the supporting framework or of the self-supporting panel.
  • the resulting advantages are considerable for the manufacturer since he has only one range of equipment to manufacture to meet all the demands of the installers.
  • the cost price can be greatly reduced, the stock reduced, and shorter delivery times.
  • the modular partition of the present invention can be used in any type of configuration to meet all requirements. At the same time, certain developments have been carried out to increase its comfort, and in particular, when using double-glazed panels, the phenomena of double reflection inherent in two windows have been eliminated.
  • the present invention relates to a modular partition intended to build prefabricated premises. She will find particularly its application for the realization of offices, rooms, etc ....
  • the advantage with self-supporting panels is the simplicity of installation. In fact, for the manufacturer, standard constructions are made with, for example, a choice of colors. The installer buys in panels and need only assemble them to constitute the partition. Generally, a lengthening is necessary to adapt very precisely to the dimensions of the room to be manufactured and only one of the panels must be taken up.
  • the self-supporting panels are bordered by profiled uprights and the joint covers act as clips to secure the joined panels.
  • the self-supporting panels have limits of use linked in particular to a standard ceiling height and to space requirements which require easy passage. For example, very small stairwells or too narrow doors can prevent the panels from being brought to the site.
  • the modular partition of the present invention proposes precisely to solve the problems encountered with both types of existing modular partitions.
  • the modular partition of the present invention may be installed, either in the form of self-supporting panels, or in the form of separate frames, which offers the advantage of being able to satisfy all the types of configuration encountered with a single product. This allows to be more economical and more standard. All the difficulty of this realization is located at the connection of the wall panels, whether glazed or solid.
  • Figure 1 shows schematically in section a modular partition 1 at the connection between a solid wall panel 2 and a glass panel 3.
  • Each panel 2 or 3 is bordered by a support frame 4.5 which notably includes uprights 4 and joint covers 5.
  • the uprights 4 are removable from the axis 6 of the joint covers 5.
  • the uprights 4 are produced in several removable parts. Furthermore, it should be emphasized that it is not the joint cover 5 which ensures the fixing of the different parts constituting the upright 4.
  • the uprights 4 are formed of two profiles 7 and 8 of symmetrical assemblies united by an intermediate clip 9.
  • the manufacturer of partitions fixes himself in his workshop panel 2 to the assembly profile 8.
  • Several techniques within the reach of the skilled person can be used for this purpose.
  • the panel 2 comprises an interior frame 10 which clips onto the assembly profile 8.
  • the installer positions the panel 2 for example with a neighboring glazed panel 3 so that the symmetrical assembly profiles 7 and 8 come to bear against one another. Then, it fits the intermediate clip 9 to link the two assembly profiles 7 and 8. The partition 1 is then in place, it suffices to add the joint covers 5 which only play an aesthetic role.
  • the installer begins by installing the upright 4 formed by the association of the assembly profiles 7 and 8 already linked at the origin by the intermediate clips 9. All the frame of the modular partition 1 to be installed is thus installed beforehand with the profiles of type 7 and 8. Once this operation has been carried out, the installer comes to install the wall panel 2 which, this time, is composed of two covering surfaces 11 and 12. There is no longer a frame 10 in this case and the connecting pieces 8 cooperate with the joint covers 5 to block the coverings 11 and 12.
  • a frame 13 is clipped, generally it is a PVC profile on the assembly profile 7 already laid.
  • the glazing 14 is then positioned, which is immobilized by the installation of a second framing part 15 also clipped onto the assembly profile 7 as illustrated in FIG. 1.
  • Flexible lips 16 integral with the profiles frame 13 and 15 pinch the glazing 14 and immobilize it.
  • Figure 2 shows schematically, in profile view, the intermediate link clip 9 whose profile has the shape of an X in the example chosen. It is a small part made of a synthetic material such as a polyamide. This part also preferably includes two transverse grooves 17 to allow the attachment of transverse profiles.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates, in section view, the sectional profile of the assembly profile 7.
  • the general shape of this assembly profile 7 resembles an H, the crossbar 18 of which comprises hooking means 19 to the connecting clips intermediate 9.
  • the crossbar 18 of which comprises hooking means 19 to the connecting clips intermediate 9.
  • it is a double hook whose ends diverge, which allows the intermediate clips 9 to wrap around the hook shape 19.
  • the connecting piece 7 comprises at the end of its branches 20 and 21 support zones 22 and 23 also provided with means of fixing for the joint covers 5.
  • it is a striated upper surface which will retain the joint covers 5 fitted on these surfaces.
  • FIG. 4 shows schematically the application of the invention for the realization of a modular partition with panels 26 with double glazing 27 and 28.
  • an inner frame profile 29 is fixed to the assembly profile 8 as illustrated in FIG. 4. It is a frame profile 29 made of PVC and comprising tabs of hooking to the flats 24 and 25 of the assembly profile 8.
  • the ends of the framing profile 29 form a clearance in which the glazing 27 and 28 are engaged.
  • Tabs 30 and 31 are arranged between the glazing and the profile frame 29 to block said glazing.
  • the thickness of the tongues can be adapted according to the thickness of the glazing.
  • the glazing 27 and 28 are blocked by the installation of the joint covers 5 which come to bear on the outside of the windows 27 and 28.
  • the joint covers 5 apply the windows against the tabs 30 and 31.
  • the surface of the framing profile 29 will be striated to avoid the presence of the double reflection traditionally encountered with the presence of a double glazing discarded.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a modular partition wall intended for constructing prefabricated premises. It is formed by assembling solid or glazed panels (2 and 3) which are edged by a retention framework which comprises mullions (4) and gussets (5). According to the invention, the modular partition wall may be constructed either according to the method for self-supporting single-piece panels or according to the technique of framework lined with added-facing (cladding) panels. In order to do this, the mullions (4) are formed from two symmetrical assembly profiles (7 and 8) which are assembled by means of an intermediate connection clip (9) which constitutes internal connection means. The invention is of interest to manufacturers of prefabricated partition walls. <IMAGE>

Description

L'invention est relative à une cloison modulaire destinée à construire des locaux préfabriqués. Elle trouvera notamment son application pour réaliser, de façon économique, des bureaux, ateliers, salles publiques ou autres.The invention relates to a modular partition intended to build prefabricated premises. It will find its application in particular to realize, in an economical way, offices, workshops, public rooms or other.

Actuellement, la construction de locaux préfabriqués à partir de cloisons modulaires s'est très largement répandue dans de nombreux secteurs d'activités. Les raisons de cette percée sont multiples et l'on peut notamment citer une motivation économique et une grande rapidité de mise en oeuvre.Currently, the construction of prefabricated premises from modular partitions has been very widespread in many sectors of activity. The reasons for this breakthrough are multiple and we can notably cite an economic motivation and a great speed of implementation.

L'économie est d'abord liée au produit lui-même qui peut être fabriqué de façon industrielle en série. Ceci permet d'offrir à la vente un produit standard avec un certain choix d'assemblage tel que cloison vitrée, ou cloison avec porte, cloison pleine de différentes couleurs, porte, fenêtre ou autre. Les profilés en aluminium et PVC sont largement utilisés au titre de la menuiserie aluminium et PVC, ce qui réduit considérablement les travaux d'usinage ultérieurs. Généralement, seules des mises à longueur sont nécessaires.The economy is first linked to the product itself which can be mass-produced industrially. This allows to offer for sale a standard product with a certain choice of assembly such as glass partition, or partition with door, solid partition in different colors, door, window or other. Aluminum and PVC profiles are widely used as aluminum and PVC joinery, which considerably reduces subsequent machining work. Generally, only length updates are necessary.

L'installateur, sur les directives de son client, commande le matériel nécessaire pour réaliser les locaux. En fonction des dimensions spécifiques de ceux-ci, l'installateur doit reprendre la largeur de quelques cloisons modulaires, ce qui peut être réalisé très rapidement puis, l'installateur passe à l'étape de la pose des cloisons sur le site. Enfin, les câbles sont aménagés et cette opération peut être menée également très rapidement puisque tous les passages sont prévus dans la cloison préfabriquée.The installer, on the instructions of his client, orders the material necessary to make the premises. Depending on the specific dimensions of these, the installer must take up the width of a few modular partitions, which can be achieved very quickly, then the installer proceeds to the step of installing the partitions on the site. Finally, the cables are laid out and this operation can also be carried out very quickly since all the passages are provided in the prefabricated partition.

Parmi les cloisons modulaires, on distingue cependant deux types de construction selon que l'on fasse appel à des panneaux d'un seul tenant autoportant ou au contraire à une ossature de soutien des panneaux. Dans le cas des panneaux autoportants, le montage sur chantier est plus rapide puisqu'une plus grande partie du travail a été réalisée en usine. Chaque panneau est livré déjà encadré par une ossature de soutien et il convient uniquement de concevoir le raccordement entre les panneaux. Cette fonction est généralement remplie par les couvre-joints qui jouent le rôle de clips de liaison.Among the modular partitions, however, there are two types of construction depending on whether one uses self-supporting panels in one piece or, on the contrary, a framework for supporting the panels. In the case of freestanding panels, assembly on site is faster since most of the work has been done in the factory. Each panel is delivered already framed by a support frame and it is only necessary to design the connection between the panels. This function is generally fulfilled by joint covers which act as connecting clips.

Les panneaux autoportants monoblocs ne sont malheureusement pas universels et pour certaines applications, ils ne peuvent être employés. Par exemple, ils sont prévus pour des hauteurs de plafond standard, ce qui n'est pas toujours le cas. Etant donné leur grande dimension, ils ne peuvent pas toujours être acheminés jusqu'au lieu de pose en raison de la présence d'un escalier exigü ou d'un passage étroit. Le panneau monobloc est plus ou moins encombrant. Par ailleurs, le panneau monobloc se prête plus difficilement au passage de câbles.Monobloc self-supporting panels are unfortunately not universal and for certain applications, they cannot be used. For example, they are designed for standard ceiling heights, which is not always the case. Given their great dimension, they cannot always be routed to the installation site due to the presence of a cramped staircase or a narrow passage. The monobloc panel is more or less bulky. In addition, the one-piece panel is more difficult to pass through cables.

C'est pourquoi, sur certains chantiers, les installateurs préfèrent utiliser la méthode de construction par ossature qui est ensuite habillée de panneaux. Evidemment, cette technique de construction est plus lente à mettre en oeuvre car elle nécessite la pose et l'utilisation de beaucoup de pièces, ce qui constitue un inconvénient important. Toutefois, plus souple, pour certaines applications, elle sera mieux adaptée.This is why, on certain sites, the installers prefer to use the method of construction by framework which is then covered with panels. Obviously, this construction technique is slower to implement because it requires the installation and use of many parts, which constitutes a significant drawback. However, more flexible, for certain applications, it will be better adapted.

Etant donné que les conditions d'utilisation imposent le choix du type de cloisons à mettre en place, tout constructeur de cloisons modulaires se voit dans l'obligation de proposer les deux types et cela complique singulièrement les fabrications, gestions de stock, prix de revient, etc....Since the conditions of use impose the choice of the type of partitions to put in place, any manufacturer of modular partitions is obliged to offer both types and this singularly complicates the manufacturing, stock management, cost price , etc ....

La technique de construction des cloisons modulaires à panneaux autoportants ou à ossatures est tellement différente pour l'une et l'autre qu'actuellement aucune solution intermédiaire n'a pu être proposée. Dans le cas des panneaux autoportants, les profilés placés à la périphérie du panneau sont fixés aux panneaux de façon définitive en usine. Par conséquent, les moyens de fixation envisagés à ce niveau ne relèvent pas du clipsage mais plutôt des techniques de fixation industrielles telles que la visserie ou encore le collage. Le profilé périphérique doit cependant comporter des surfaces d'appui et de clipsage pour autoriser la fixation de panneaux juxtaposés.The construction technique of modular partitions with self-supporting panels or frameworks is so different for both that currently no intermediate solution has been proposed. In the case of self-supporting panels, the profiles placed at the periphery of the panel are permanently fixed to the panels at the factory. Consequently, the fixing means envisaged at this level do not fall under clipping but rather industrial fixing techniques such as screws and bolts. The peripheral profile must however include bearing and clipping surfaces to allow the fixing of juxtaposed panels.

Par contre, pour les cloisons à ossature, celles-ci sont formées de profilés dessinés de telle sorte qu'ils puissent se fixer sur le plafond et le sol, en outre, les profilés doivent pouvoir se raccorder entre eux pour créer des montants et des traverses. Ensuite, ces mêmes profilés doivent pouvoir recevoir des panneaux qui seront fixés par la mise en place de couvre-joints.On the other hand, for frame partitions, these are formed from profiles designed so that they can be fixed on the ceiling and the floor, in addition, the profiles must be able to be connected together to create uprights and sleepers. Then, these same profiles must be able to receive panels which will be fixed by the installation of joint covers.

ll ressort par conséquent que les spécifications techniques des deux types de profilés décrits précédemment son totalement différentes.It therefore appears that the technical specifications of the two types of profiles described above are completely different.

On connaît du document GB-A-2.078.816 une cloison modulaire formée d'un assemblage de panneaux, bordés par une ossature de soutien, constituée à partir de montants démontables et de couvre-joints. Les montants sont formés par l'association de deux profils symétriques assemblés par des moyens de liaison.Document GB-A-2,078,816 discloses a modular partition formed by an assembly of panels, bordered by a support frame, made from removable uprights and joint covers. The uprights are formed by the association of two symmetrical profiles assembled by connecting means.

Plus précisément, les deux profils sont disposés éloignés l'un de l'autre, parallèles et réunis par une clé d'assemblage, qui est placée entre les profils par l'intervalle qui subsiste entre ces derniers, puis, à l'aide d'un léger mouvement de rotation, est enclenchée pour maintenir parallèles et espacés les deux profils. Pour combler l'espace laissé entre ces profils, sont prévus deux couvre-joints rejoignant les deux profils.More precisely, the two profiles are arranged distant from each other, parallel and joined by an assembly key, which is placed between the profiles by the gap which remains between them, then, using 'a slight rotational movement is engaged to keep the two profiles parallel and spaced. To fill the space left between these profiles, two joint covers are provided joining the two profiles.

Un tel montage permet de faire de la cloison monobloc, mais ne permet en aucun cas d'apppliquer la technique dite "d'ossature de soutien".Such an assembly makes it possible to make the monobloc partition, but does not in any case make it possible to apply the technique known as "supporting framework".

On connaît également du document FR-A-2.546.209 une cloison modulaire formée à partir d'un assemblage de panneaux bloqués par des montants constitués par l'association de deux profils symétriques assemblés par des moyens de liaison externe.Document FR-A-2,546,209 also discloses a modular partition formed from an assembly of panels blocked by uprights formed by the association of two symmetrical profiles assembled by external connection means.

L'examen de ce document montre que la liaison s'effectue par l'intermédiaire de huit pièces engendrant un assemblage très compliqué tant sur le plan de la structure que sur le plan de la main d'oeuvre. En outre, on ne retrouve pas dans ces documents, la facilité de passer d'une technique à l'autre en utilisant des pièces communes.Examination of this document shows that the connection is made by means of eight parts generating a very complicated assembly both in terms of structure and in terms of labor. In addition, we do not find in these documents, the ease of moving from one technique to another using common parts.

Le but principal de la présente invention est de présenter une cloison modulaire dont la mise en oeuvre peut s'envisager selon la technique de l'ossature de soutien ou du panneau autoportant. Les avantages qui en résultent sont considérables pour le fabricant puiqu'il n'a qu'une seule gamme de matériel à fabriquer pour satisfaire toutes les demandes des installateurs. Le prix de revient peut être fortement diminué, le stock réduit, et des délais de livraison plus courts.The main object of the present invention is to present a modular partition whose implementation can be envisaged according to the technique of the supporting framework or of the self-supporting panel. The resulting advantages are considerable for the manufacturer since he has only one range of equipment to manufacture to meet all the demands of the installers. The cost price can be greatly reduced, the stock reduced, and shorter delivery times.

Sur le plan technique, aucune concession n'est réalisée sur le plan des caractéristiques puisque, bien au contraire, on retrouve une rigidité générale accrue.On the technical level, no concession is made in terms of characteristics since, on the contrary, there is an increased general rigidity.

La cloison modulaire de la présente invention peut être utilisée dans tout type de configuration pour satisfaire toutes les exigences. Parallèlement, certains développements ont été menés pour accroître son confort, et en particulier, lors d'utilisations de panneaux à double vitrage, les phénomènes de double reflet inhérent de deux glaces ont pu être éliminés.The modular partition of the present invention can be used in any type of configuration to meet all requirements. At the same time, certain developments have been carried out to increase its comfort, and in particular, when using double-glazed panels, the phenomena of double reflection inherent in two windows have been eliminated.

D'autres buts et avantages de la présente invention, à la portée de l'homme de l'art, apparaîtront au cours de la description qui va suivre qui n'est cependant donnée qu'à titre indicatif.Other objects and advantages of the present invention, within the reach of ordinary skill in the art, will emerge during the description which follows, which is however given only for information.

Selon l'invention, la cloison modulaire, destinée à construire des locaux préfabriqués, formée d'un assemblage de panneaux pleins ou vitrés, bordés par une ossature de soutien, l'ossature étant formée à partir de montants démontables et de couvre-joints, les dits montants étant formés par l'association de deux profils symétriques, assemblés par des moyens de liaison, est caractérisée par le fait que :

  • les profils sont prévus en appui l'un contre l'autre et présentent des moyens d'accrochage des dits moyens de liaison,
  • les moyens de liaison se présentent sous la forme de clips de liaison intermédiaire, disposés entre les dits profils en appui, et aptes à coopérer avec les dits moyens d'accrochage pour réaliser une liaison interne,
  • les profils présentent latéralement d'une part des moyens de fixation externe des couvre-joints pour les retenir sur les dits profils en appui, ainsi que d'autre part une surface d'appui pour les panneaux coopérant avec les couvre-joints.
According to the invention, the modular partition, intended to build prefabricated premises, formed by an assembly of solid or glazed panels, bordered by a support frame, the frame being formed from removable uprights and joint covers, said amounts being formed by the association of two symmetrical profiles, assembled by connecting means, is characterized by the fact that:
  • the profiles are provided to bear against one another and have means for hooking said connecting means,
  • the connection means are in the form of intermediate connection clips, disposed between said support profiles, and capable of cooperating with said attachment means to produce an internal connection,
  • the profiles have laterally on the one hand external fixing means of the joint covers to retain them on the said bearing profiles, and on the other hand a bearing surface for the panels cooperating with the joint covers.

L'invention sera mieux comprise à la lecture de la description suivante accompagnée de dessins en annexe parmi lesquels :

  • la figure 1 illustre en vue de coupe transversale le raccordement de deux panneaux,
  • la figure 2 schématise le clips intermédiaire,
  • la figure 3 représente en vue de coupe le profilé d'assemblage,
  • la figure 4 montre l'assemblage de deux panneaux vitrés à double vitrage.
The invention will be better understood on reading the following description accompanied by attached drawings, among which:
  • FIG. 1 illustrates in cross-section view the connection of two panels,
  • FIG. 2 shows schematically the intermediate clips,
  • FIG. 3 represents a section view of the assembly profile,
  • Figure 4 shows the assembly of two double glazed glass panels.

La présente invention vise une cloison modulaire destinée à construire des locaux préfabriqués. Elle trouvera tout particulièrement son application pour la réalisation de bureaux, salles, etc....The present invention relates to a modular partition intended to build prefabricated premises. She will find particularly its application for the realization of offices, rooms, etc ....

Actuellement, on distingue deux types de cloisons modulaires qui s'identifient selon le genre d'armature. Tout d'abord, il existe des panneaux autoportants par armature intégrée c'est-à-dire que l'édification de la cloison s'obtient uniquement par la mise en place des panneaux. On connaît également les cloisons modulaires à ossature pour lesquelles il faut commencer par mettre en place une ossature à base de montants et traverses profilés puis l'habillage qui se présente sous la forme de panneaux muraux est ensuite mis en place.Currently, there are two types of modular partitions that identify according to the type of frame. First of all, there are self-supporting panels with integrated reinforcement, that is to say that the construction of the partition is only obtained by the installation of the panels. Modular frame partitions are also known, for which it is necessary to start by installing a frame based on uprights and profiled crosspieces, then the covering which is in the form of wall panels is then put in place.

Chacune de ces réalisations présente ses avantages mais également ses inconvénients.Each of these achievements has its advantages but also its disadvantages.

En ce qui concerne les panneaux autoportants, leur avantage est la simplicité de la pose. En effet, pour le fabricant, des constructions standard sont réalisées avec par exemple un choix de coloris. L'installateur s'approvisionne en panneaux et il lui suffit de les assembler pour constituer la cloison. Généralement, une mise à longueur est nécessaire pour s'adapter très précisément aux dimensions du local à fabriquer et seul l'un des panneaux doit être repris. Les panneaux autoportants sont bordés de montants profilés et les couvre-joints jouent le rôle de clips pour solidariser les panneaux jointifs.The advantage with self-supporting panels is the simplicity of installation. In fact, for the manufacturer, standard constructions are made with, for example, a choice of colors. The installer buys in panels and need only assemble them to constitute the partition. Generally, a lengthening is necessary to adapt very precisely to the dimensions of the room to be manufactured and only one of the panels must be taken up. The self-supporting panels are bordered by profiled uprights and the joint covers act as clips to secure the joined panels.

Par contre, les panneaux autoportants présentent des limites d'utilisation liées notamment à une hauteur de plafond standard et à des exigences d'encombrement qui nécessitent des facilités de passages. Par exemple des cages d'escaliers très petites ou des portes trop étroites peuvent interdire l'amenée sur le chantier des panneaux.On the other hand, the self-supporting panels have limits of use linked in particular to a standard ceiling height and to space requirements which require easy passage. For example, very small stairwells or too narrow doors can prevent the panels from being brought to the site.

Dans ce cas, il faut nécessairement faire appel aux cloisons modulaires préfabriquées qui comportent une ossature séparée. Cette ossature est constituée à partir de profils assemblés qui sont ensuite habillés avec les panneaux de revêtements muraux. Cette technique est moins avantageuse que la première car elle est plus longue à mettre en oeuvre. Un grand nombre de pièces sont utilisées, ce qui alourdit les frais d'installation. Par ailleurs, pour le fabricant, celui-ci ne peut maintenir en stock tous les profilés susceptibles d'être utilisés pour chaque type de configuration
   et les délais d'approvisionnement sont par conséquent légèrement plus longs.In this case, you must necessarily use prefabricated modular partitions that have a separate frame. This frame is made up of assembled profiles which are then clad with the wall covering panels. This technique is less advantageous than the first because it takes longer to implement. A large number of parts are used, which increases installation costs. In addition, for the manufacturer, he cannot keep in stock all the profiles likely to be used for each type of configuration.
and therefore lead times are slightly longer.

La cloison modulaire de la présente invention se propose précisément de résoudre les problèmes rencontrés avec les deux types de cloisons modulaires existantes. En particulier, la cloison modulaire de la présente invention pourra être posée, soit sous forme de panneaux autoportants, ou soit sous forme d'ossatures séparées, ce qui offre l'avantage de pouvoir satisfaire tous les types de configurations rencontrés avec un seul produit. Ceci permet d'être plus économique et plus standard. Toute la difficulté de cette réalisation est située au niveau du raccordement des panneaux muraux, qu'ils soient vitrés ou pleins. Pour mieux comprendre le principe de la présente invention, la figure 1 schématise en vue de coupe une cloison modulaire 1 au niveau du raccordement entre un panneau mural plein 2 et un panneau vitré 3. Chaque panneau 2 ou 3 est bordé par une ossature de soutien 4,5 qui comprend notamment des montants 4 et des couvre-joints 5.The modular partition of the present invention proposes precisely to solve the problems encountered with both types of existing modular partitions. In particular, the modular partition of the present invention may be installed, either in the form of self-supporting panels, or in the form of separate frames, which offers the advantage of being able to satisfy all the types of configuration encountered with a single product. This allows to be more economical and more standard. All the difficulty of this realization is located at the connection of the wall panels, whether glazed or solid. To better understand the principle of the present invention, Figure 1 shows schematically in section a modular partition 1 at the connection between a solid wall panel 2 and a glass panel 3. Each panel 2 or 3 is bordered by a support frame 4.5 which notably includes uprights 4 and joint covers 5.

Selon l'invention, les montants 4 sont démontables à l'axe 6 des couvre-joints 5.According to the invention, the uprights 4 are removable from the axis 6 of the joint covers 5.

Ceci signifie que les montants 4 sont réalisés en plusieurs parties démontables. Par ailleurs, il faut souligner que ce n'est pas le couvre-joint 5 qui assure la fixation des différentes parties constituant le montant 4.This means that the uprights 4 are produced in several removable parts. Furthermore, it should be emphasized that it is not the joint cover 5 which ensures the fixing of the different parts constituting the upright 4.

Il en découle deux possibilités de construction de la cloison modulaire de l'invention, soit selon le type panneau monobloc autoportant à ossature intégrée, soit ossature séparée avec un revêtement de panneau simple.This results in two possibilities of construction of the modular partition of the invention, either according to the self-supporting monobloc panel type with integrated frame, or separate frame with a single panel covering.

Dans la pratique, les montants 4 sont formés de deux profils 7 et 8 d'assemblages symétriques unis par un clips intermédiaire 9.In practice, the uprights 4 are formed of two profiles 7 and 8 of symmetrical assemblies united by an intermediate clip 9.

Selon la technique du panneau monobloc autoportant, le constructeur de cloisons fixe lui-même dans son atelier le panneau 2 au profil d'assemblage 8. Plusieurs techniques à la portée de l'Homme de l'Art peuvent être employées à cet effet.According to the technique of the self-supporting monobloc panel, the manufacturer of partitions fixes himself in his workshop panel 2 to the assembly profile 8. Several techniques within the reach of the skilled person can be used for this purpose.

A titre d'exemple, dans le cas de la figure 1, le panneau 2 comprend un cadre intérieur 10 qui vient se clipser sur le profilé d'assemblage 8.By way of example, in the case of FIG. 1, the panel 2 comprises an interior frame 10 which clips onto the assembly profile 8.

L'installateur positionne le panneau 2 par exemple avec un panneau vitré voisin 3 de telle sorte que les profils d'assemblage symétriques 7 et 8 viennent en appui l'un contre l'autre. Puis, il emboite le clips 9 intermédiaire pour lier les deux profils d'assemblage 7 et 8. La cloison 1 est alors en place, il suffit de rajouter les couvre-joints 5 qui ne jouent qu'un rôle esthétique.The installer positions the panel 2 for example with a neighboring glazed panel 3 so that the symmetrical assembly profiles 7 and 8 come to bear against one another. Then, it fits the intermediate clip 9 to link the two assembly profiles 7 and 8. The partition 1 is then in place, it suffices to add the joint covers 5 which only play an aesthetic role.

Selon l'autre technique de construction à ossature séparée, l'installateur commence par poser le montant 4 formé de l'association des profilés d'assemblage 7 et 8 déjà liés à l'origine par le clips intermédiaire 9. Toute l'ossature de la cloison modulaire 1 à poser est ainsi installée préalablement avec les profilés de type 7 et 8. Une fois cette opération réalisée, l'installateur vient poser le panneau mural 2 qui, cette fois-ci, est composé de deux surfaces de revêtement 11 et 12. ll n'y a plus de cadre 10 dans ce cas et les pièces d'assemblage 8 coopèrent avec les couvre-joints 5 pour bloquer les revêtements 11 et 12.According to the other separate frame construction technique, the installer begins by installing the upright 4 formed by the association of the assembly profiles 7 and 8 already linked at the origin by the intermediate clips 9. All the frame of the modular partition 1 to be installed is thus installed beforehand with the profiles of type 7 and 8. Once this operation has been carried out, the installer comes to install the wall panel 2 which, this time, is composed of two covering surfaces 11 and 12. There is no longer a frame 10 in this case and the connecting pieces 8 cooperate with the joint covers 5 to block the coverings 11 and 12.

Dans le cas d'une paroi vitrée 3, on vient clipser un encadrement 13 généralement il s'agit d'un profilé PVC sur le profilé d'assemblage 7 déjà posé. On positionne ensuite le vitrage 14 qui est immobilisé par la mise en place d'une seconde pièce d'encadrement 15 également clipsée sur le profilé d'assemblage 7 comme cela est illustré à la figure 1. Des lèvres souples 16 solidaires des profilés d'encadrement 13 et 15 viennent pincer le vitrage 14 et l'immobiliser.In the case of a glazed wall 3, a frame 13 is clipped, generally it is a PVC profile on the assembly profile 7 already laid. The glazing 14 is then positioned, which is immobilized by the installation of a second framing part 15 also clipped onto the assembly profile 7 as illustrated in FIG. 1. Flexible lips 16 integral with the profiles frame 13 and 15 pinch the glazing 14 and immobilize it.

La figure 2 schématise, en vue de profil, le clips 9 de liaison intermédiaire dont le profil a la forme d'u X dans l'exemple choisi. ll s'agit d'une petite pièce réalisée dans une matière synthétique telle qu'un polyamide. Cette pièce comporte en outre, de préférence, deux gorges transversales 17 pour permettre l'accrochage de profilés transversaux.Figure 2 shows schematically, in profile view, the intermediate link clip 9 whose profile has the shape of an X in the example chosen. It is a small part made of a synthetic material such as a polyamide. This part also preferably includes two transverse grooves 17 to allow the attachment of transverse profiles.

La figure 3 illustre, en vue de coupe, le profil sectionnel du profilé d'assemblage 7. La forme générale de ce profilé d'assemblage 7 ressemble à un H dont la barre transversale 18 comporte des moyens d'accrochage 19 au clips de liaison intermédiaire 9. Dans l'exemple choisi, il s'agit d'un double crochet dont les extrémités divergent, ce qui permet au clips intermédiaire 9 de venir envelopper la forme de crochet 19.FIG. 3 illustrates, in section view, the sectional profile of the assembly profile 7. The general shape of this assembly profile 7 resembles an H, the crossbar 18 of which comprises hooking means 19 to the connecting clips intermediate 9. In the example chosen, it is a double hook whose ends diverge, which allows the intermediate clips 9 to wrap around the hook shape 19.

La pièce d'assemblage 7 comporte au bout de ses branches 20 et 21 des zones d'appui 22 et 23 munies également de moyens de fixation pour les couvre-joints 5. Ici, il s'agit d'une surface supérieure striée qui permettra de retenir les couvre-joints 5 emboités sur ces surfaces.The connecting piece 7 comprises at the end of its branches 20 and 21 support zones 22 and 23 also provided with means of fixing for the joint covers 5. Here, it is a striated upper surface which will retain the joint covers 5 fitted on these surfaces.

A l'autre extrémité des branches 20 et 21, se trouvent des plats débordant 24 et 25 des deux côtés des branches 20 et 21. Ceci permet d'offrir une surface d'appui pour le cadre 10 du panneau plein 2 et en même temps, cela permet de centrer les revêtements 11 et 12 de part et d'autre des plats 24 et 25. Le fait de déborder des deux côtés des branches 20 et 21 autorise la fixation de pièces comme par exemple les encadrements profilés en PVC 13 et 15 qui sont munis de languettes pourvues de redents venant se fixer de part et d'autre des plats 25 et 25.At the other end of the branches 20 and 21, there are dishes projecting 24 and 25 on both sides of the branches 20 and 21. This makes it possible to offer a bearing surface for the frame 10 of the solid panel 2 and at the same time , this allows the linings 11 and 12 to be centered on either side of the plates 24 and 25. The fact of protruding on both sides of the branches 20 and 21 allows the attachment of parts such as, for example, the profiled PVC frames 13 and 15 which are provided with tongues provided with brackets which are fixed on either side of the plates 25 and 25.

La figure 4 schématise l'application de l'invention pour la réalisation d'une cloison modulaire à panneaux 26 à double vitrage 27 et 28. Dans ce cas, on peut toujours envisager, soit la pose de la cloison modulaire selon la technique du panneau autoportant monobloc ou de l'ossature séparée. Dans ce cas, un profilé d'encadrement intérieur 29 est fixé sur le profilé d'assemblage 8 tel qu'illustré à la figure 4. ll s'agit d'un profil d'encadrement 29 réalisé en PVC et comportant des languettes d'accrochage aux plats 24 et 25 du profil d'assemblage 8. Les extrémités du profilé d'encadrement 29 forment un dégagement dans lequel on vient engager les vitrages 27 et 28. Des languettes 30 et 31 sont disposées entre les vitrages et le profilé d'encadrement 29 pour bloquer les dits vitrages. L'épaisseur des languettes peut être adaptée en fonction de l'épaisseur des vitrages. Ensuite, les vitrages 27 et 28 sont bloqués par la mise en place des couvre-joints 5 qui viennent s'appuyer à l'extérieur des vitres 27 et 28. Les couvre-joints 5 appliquent les vitres contre les languettes 30 et 31.Figure 4 shows schematically the application of the invention for the realization of a modular partition with panels 26 with double glazing 27 and 28. In this case, one can always consider, either the installation of the modular partition according to the technique of the panel freestanding monobloc or separate frame. In this case, an inner frame profile 29 is fixed to the assembly profile 8 as illustrated in FIG. 4. It is a frame profile 29 made of PVC and comprising tabs of hooking to the flats 24 and 25 of the assembly profile 8. The ends of the framing profile 29 form a clearance in which the glazing 27 and 28 are engaged. Tabs 30 and 31 are arranged between the glazing and the profile frame 29 to block said glazing. The thickness of the tongues can be adapted according to the thickness of the glazing. Then, the glazing 27 and 28 are blocked by the installation of the joint covers 5 which come to bear on the outside of the windows 27 and 28. The joint covers 5 apply the windows against the tabs 30 and 31.

Avantageusement, la surface du profilé d'encadrement 29 sera striée pour éviter la présence du double reflet rencontré traditionnellement avec la présence d'un double vitrage écarté.Advantageously, the surface of the framing profile 29 will be striated to avoid the presence of the double reflection traditionally encountered with the presence of a double glazing discarded.

D'autres mises en oeuvre de la présente invention, à la portée de l'homme de l'art, auraient également pu être envisagées sans pour autant sortir du cadre de celle-ci.Other implementations of the present invention, within the reach of those skilled in the art, could also have been envisaged without departing from the scope thereof.

Claims (9)

  1. Modular partition, designed for the construction of pre-fabricated premises, formed by an assembly of solid or glazed panels (2; 3) bordered by a supporting framework (4, 5), the framework being formed by dismountable uprights (4) and by butt plates (5), the said uprights (4) being formed by the combination of two symmetrical sections (7, 8), assembled by connecting means (9), characterized by the fact that:
    - the sections (7, 8) bear on one another and have means (19) for engaging the said connecting means (9);
    - the connecting means (9) take the form of intermediate connection clips, placed between the said sections (7, 8) bearing on one another, and suitable for cooperating with the said engagement means (19) to provide an internal connection;
    - laterally, the sections (7, 8) have, on one hand, means (22, 23) for externally fixing the butt plates (5) in order to retain them on the said sections (7, 8) bearing on one another and, on the other hand, a bearing surface (24, 25) for the panels (2; 3) cooperating with the butt plates (5).
  2. Modular partition according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the panels (2) comprise a peripheral frame (10) fixed to the assembly section (8).
  3. Modular partition according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that it comprises shaped framing pieces (13, 15; 29) clipped onto the sections (7, 8) bearing on one another to maintain the elements (14; 27, 28) constituting the panels (3; 26).
  4. Modular partition according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the assembly sections (7, 8) cooperate with the butt plates (5) to lock the cladding panels (11, 12).
  5. Modular partition according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the assembly section (7) is in the shape of an H, the cross bar (18) of which comprises the said means (19) for engagement with the intermediate connection clips (9).
  6. Modular partition according to claim 5, characterized by the fact that the assembly section (7) comprises, at the end of the arms (20, 21), a bearing area (22, 23).
  7. Modular partition according to claim 5, characterized by the fact that the assembly section (7) has, on the end of the arms (20, 21), flat portions (24, 25) projecting on either side of the said arms (20, 21).
  8. Modular partition according to claim 5, characterized by the fact that the intermediate clip (9) comprises external double grooves (17) which enable it to provide a connection with transverse assembly sections.
  9. Modular partition according to claim 5, characterized by the fact that the assembly section (8) accomodates a framing section for double glazing (27, 28) having a striated non-reflecting surface.
EP90440123A 1990-01-23 1990-12-27 Modular partition wall for the construction of premises Expired - Lifetime EP0438951B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT90440123T ATE93564T1 (en) 1990-01-23 1990-12-27 MODULAR PARTITION WALL FOR BUILDING LOCAL.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9001160A FR2657375B1 (en) 1990-01-23 1990-01-23 MODULAR PARTITION FOR BUILDING PREMISES.
FR9001160 1990-01-23

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0438951A1 EP0438951A1 (en) 1991-07-31
EP0438951B1 true EP0438951B1 (en) 1993-08-25

Family

ID=9393295

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90440123A Expired - Lifetime EP0438951B1 (en) 1990-01-23 1990-12-27 Modular partition wall for the construction of premises

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EP (1) EP0438951B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE93564T1 (en)
DE (2) DE69002931T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2029224T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2657375B1 (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5816003A (en) * 1991-07-01 1998-10-06 Abb Flakt Ab Clean-room wall
FR2727709A1 (en) * 1994-12-06 1996-06-07 Blanc Alain Fire-break partition used for office and bedroom furniture under high temperatures
GB2307263A (en) * 1995-11-15 1997-05-21 Peter Anthony Boyce Panel sealing structure
US6209275B1 (en) * 1998-07-20 2001-04-03 Southland Industries Cleanroom wall system
KR20010096273A (en) * 2000-04-18 2001-11-07 조용선 An apparatus for jointing the wall panels
DK177988B1 (en) * 2014-03-07 2015-02-16 Belah Aps A room partitioning system
CN107460977A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-12-12 浙江亚厦装饰股份有限公司 A kind of building method of the bridge cut-off partition wall snapped connection and the bridge cut-off partition wall
CN114991352B (en) * 2022-06-30 2023-07-14 北新集团建材股份有限公司 Mounting structure and mounting method of modularized wall glass partition

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1559406A1 (en) * 1965-05-10 1969-10-09 Richter Reinhold Vertical wall
DE1943708A1 (en) * 1969-08-28 1971-03-04 Hueck Fa E partition wall
GB2078816B (en) * 1980-05-10 1984-12-05 Griffiths John Henry Dismountable partitions
FR2546209B1 (en) * 1983-05-17 1985-08-23 Pjb Cloisons Amovibles PROFILE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTITIONS, METHOD OF USING THE SAME AND PARTITIONS OBTAINED BY ITS IMPLEMENTATION

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE93564T1 (en) 1993-09-15
DE69002931T2 (en) 1994-03-24
FR2657375B1 (en) 1995-11-10
ES2029224T1 (en) 1992-08-01
FR2657375A1 (en) 1991-07-26
ES2029224T3 (en) 1994-02-01
DE69002931D1 (en) 1993-09-30
EP0438951A1 (en) 1991-07-31
DE438951T1 (en) 1992-04-30

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