EP0412904B1 - Holzumrahmung mit einer Nut für die Verglasung - Google Patents

Holzumrahmung mit einer Nut für die Verglasung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0412904B1
EP0412904B1 EP90402262A EP90402262A EP0412904B1 EP 0412904 B1 EP0412904 B1 EP 0412904B1 EP 90402262 A EP90402262 A EP 90402262A EP 90402262 A EP90402262 A EP 90402262A EP 0412904 B1 EP0412904 B1 EP 0412904B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
glasswork
groove
glazing
crossbar
window leaf
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90402262A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0412904A1 (de
Inventor
Jacques Clement
Pierre Pellerin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PELLERIN SA
Original Assignee
PELLERIN SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PELLERIN SA filed Critical PELLERIN SA
Publication of EP0412904A1 publication Critical patent/EP0412904A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0412904B1 publication Critical patent/EP0412904B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5454—Fixing of glass panes or like plates inside U-shaped section members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5409—Means for locally spacing the pane from the surrounding frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/9616—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings characterised by the sealing at the junction of the frame members

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a glazed leaf, with glazing squaring adjustment, comprising a wooden frame without glazing bead, which comprises two uprights and two crosspieces and, on its inner periphery, a continuous groove for receiving said glazing.
  • the squaring shims are arranged in pairs of orthogonal elements in two diagonally opposite angles of the leaf, namely the upper angle opposite to the fitting and the lower angle placed on the side of the fitting.
  • the thicknesses of the shims are chosen during assembly according to existing conditions, which requires fairly long and delicate adaptation operations.
  • Document FR-A-2 356 797 describes a wooden window frame, the constituent parts of which, called slats, that is to say the uprights and crosspieces, can be manufactured in advance and transported separately, in order to '' be assembled on site.
  • the ends of the slats have a profile of the tenon and mortise type, the assembly means being constituted by screws engaging in small plastic cylinders.
  • Document FR-2 356 797 provides for a particular mechanical assembly of the ends of the uprights and crosspieces, without any specific seal at the level of the assembled part. Also, it does not include any means for adjusting the squareness of the glazing. Due to the nature of the assembly elements, namely the screws and the small plastic cylinders, there is no adjustment possible once the assembly is carried out. Nor is there any description in this prior document of means of water flow from the bottom cross member.
  • the document FR-A-2 533 253 relates to a glazed leaf with glazing squaring adjustment.
  • the framing without glazing bead has a groove capable of receiving the glazing with the interposition of a seal.
  • the teaching of this document relates to the adjustment of the position of the glazing in the groove, by means of shims which can be actuated from the outside by a squaring adjustment device, for example in the form of screws.
  • the mechanical assembly system of the leaf is traditional.
  • the seal has lateral parts which extend on each side of the glazing.
  • document FR-A-2 533 253 does not teach an overall design of the leaf without glazing bead which would include, in addition to the necessary means for adjusting the squareness of the glazing, glazing sealing means suitable for a single barrier design and above all sealing means at the level of the assembly of the ends of the uprights and crosspieces. Nor is there any description in this prior document of means of water flow from the bottom cross member.
  • the CTBA notebook only illustrates wooden leaves with glazing beads, for which the mechanical assembly methods are not of the tenon and mortise type.
  • the examples of caulking proposed, that is to say either foams or mastics, are not suitable when the geometry of the facing profiles is complex.
  • the document in question does not teach a gasket conformed during manufacture and before being used in window assemblies.
  • the caulking described in the CTBA notebook does not retain its dimensional characteristics during disassembly. There is also no information in this document on the overall characteristics of a leaf without glazing bead, with a single-glazed window seal.
  • Patent DE-A-34 20224 describes a window with glazing beads in which the glazing seal is produced with double barrier.
  • provision is made for a punctual flow of water to the outside, by means of channels which pass obliquely through the lower crossmember.
  • the assembly of the uprights and crosspieces is traditional, that is to say it is glued and completed by screwing. In this assembly, it is the bonding which ensures the sealing. But it is known that this solution is not sustainable. In any case, it cannot be transposed to framing without a glazing bead.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a glazed leaf, with glazing squaring adjustment, comprising a wooden frame without glazing bead so as to facilitate its design and assembly.
  • Another object of the invention is to propose a device for adjusting the squaring suitable for the new design and advantage of the glass door according to the present invention.
  • the absence of glazing beads and that of the fixing points of these glazing beads which results therefrom increases the aesthetics of the leaf and promotes the durability of the coating products (paint, stain) since there is no longer any extra thickness or point d 'hanging.
  • the glazed leaf according to the invention includes the features of claim 1.
  • each cross member or of each upright comprises a projection whose upper internal face extends the corresponding glazing groove and which is shaped to be housed, by interlocking, in the glazing groove the upright or the adjacent cross member, said projection being at least partially surrounded by a substantially U-shaped seal formed from a flexible material such as an elastomer.
  • the inner wall of the glazing groove has a shoulder on which the glazing seal rests.
  • This shoulder provides a bearing or wedging surface for said glazing seal which advantageously avoids vibrations of the glazing in the frame.
  • the glazed leaf of the groove type comprising squaring shims comprises a squaring adjustment device comprising means for biasing at least one glazing shim so as to push the latter in the direction of the glazing, to establish the squareness of the latter in relation to the other wedges.
  • said means for biasing the glazing block passes through the corresponding framing element so that it can be actuated from the outside thereof.
  • said squaring block biasing means comprises a screw whose axis is perpendicular to the biasing face of the shim and which is screwed into a nut or other threaded member embedded in the corresponding framing element, this screw being housed in a hole made in said framing element so that its head is accessible from the outside, without going beyond the frame.
  • the outer faces of the stained glass frame elements are shaped to receive, by clipping, a metal cover which is preferably an aluminum foil. Said metal cover, very easy to install, eliminates the maintenance of the outer parts of the leaf in operation and promotes its sustainability.
  • a seal is extended by its edges between the upright and the crosspiece with which it is associated until substantially the outer faces of said framing elements.
  • the glazing seal can also advantageously extend over the framing elements without interruption at the angles of said leaf.
  • a glazed leaf with glazing squaring adjustment, of the type essentially comprising a wooden frame without glazing bead which comprises two uprights 3 and two crosspieces 2 and, on its inner periphery, a continuous groove 12 for housing the glazing 1 of the leaf.
  • a leaf of this kind has already been described in FR-A-2 533 253 belonging to the present applicant.
  • the glazing is mounted in the frame of the leaf whose framing elements (uprights and crosspieces) include a rebate on the side of which a seal is placed. Then, the glazing is put in place and its setting is carried out, and at the same time its squaring, using shims as will be explained later. Then a second seal is put in place on which a glazing bead is fixed using suitable members, in particular screws.
  • the shims are distributed on the four sides of the frame according to the play existing between them and the glazing, which constitutes a long and delicate operation, which moreover does not provide any possibility of modifying the adjustment after assembly without restarting the glazing beads. The same drawback is encountered when changing glazing.
  • the glazed leaf according to the invention makes it possible to simplify the assembly and squaring operations, on the one hand by the elimination of the usual glazing beads and on the other hand by a squaring adjustment system that can be operated from the outside, that is to say allowing adjustment adjustment at any time during the manufacture and use of the leaf.
  • the frame consisting of uprights such as 3 and crosspieces such as 2, is provided with an inner peripheral groove 12 intended to receive the glazing 1.
  • a first seal 4 called “threading”, the cross section of which is generally L-shaped and which is formed of a flexible material such than an elastomer.
  • the aforementioned glazing seal 4 which advantageously extends over the entire length of the glazing groove 12 of each cross member 2 and of each upright 3, is mounted to bear on an internal shoulder 13 of the groove 12 which in particular provides a very good setting of the glazing in the groove 12 and against the glazing seal 4 so that the vibrations of the glazing in its frame are reduced to a minimum.
  • the cross members 2 and the uprights 3 are connected to each other by mechanical assembly with the interposition of second assembly sealing means 5 which will now be described in detail.
  • each end of each cross member 2 or of each upright 3 comprises a projection 2a, made of material with the corresponding framing element.
  • the upper internal face of said projection 2a extends the glazing groove 12 of the element corresponding framing, while this projection or extension is shaped to be housed, by interlocking of the tenon-mortise type, in the glazing groove of the upright 3 or of the adjacent cross member 2.
  • the faces of the projection 2a which come into contact with the corresponding faces of the glazing groove 12 which receives it, are covered with a seal 5 substantially U-shaped and formed from a flexible material such as an elastomer.
  • the squaring shims C 1 , C 2 of the glazing 1 are arranged in pairs in two corner parts of the leaf, that is to say for example the lower corner located on the side of the fitting and the diagonally opposite upper corner, however, this provision is not restrictive.
  • these wedges C 1 , C 2 are constituted by plates of metal or synthetic material which have in cross section a profile suitable for that of the glazing groove 12 in which they are placed.
  • Each squaring block C 1 or C 2 is arranged (see in particular Figure 1) in correspondence with a hole 20 drilled through the corresponding framing element 3. Instead of this hole, there is provided a sunken nut into which a screw 22 is screwed, the upper end of which can be provided with a hexagon socket, as indicated in 23, while its lower end 24 is provided with 'a projecting part, for example an annular rib, so as to be applied effectively against the wedge C 2 .
  • the squaring adjustment is carried out as follows using the aforementioned device, designated as a whole by R in Figures 1 and 3.
  • the shims C 1 and C 2 which have been fitted into the glazing groove 12 apply elastically against the bottom of this groove. This provides flexible retention of the glazing in position in the frame without involving glazing beads.
  • This operation is carried out from the outside of the frame by engagement of a screwdriver or a key in the hole 20 of the crosspiece.
  • Such a structure is entirely different from known embodiments in which the connections between the glazing, the shims and the frame are rigid and do not allow any adaptation other than by calibrating the shims.
  • the glazing groove 12 of the lower cross member 2 of the leaf frame comprises several mortises 6 (see in particular Figures 2 and 4 ) of water flow which preferably extend in a substantially evenly spaced manner over approximately half the length of said glazing groove and which open onto the underside of this lower cross member as is clearly shown in FIG. 4.
  • the mortises 6 are inclined from the groove 12 outwards.
  • said lower face of the lower cross member 2 of the frame is shaped so as to overhang a corresponding flow surface of the supporting or standing element 10 associated with the leaf of the invention. Said mortises advantageously replace the devices called "water jet" of known leaves.
  • the outer faces of the framing elements 2 and 3 are shaped to receive a metal casing which is held thereon by clipping.
  • Said rollover which is advantageously an aluminum sheet, poses no installation problem, that is to say that its installation can be carried out easily industrially, and provides the advantage of eliminating the maintenance of the outer parts of the leaves who are equipped with it as well as ensuring its sustainability with a relatively low additional cost price.
  • FIGS. 5 to 7 Another variant of the invention corresponding to another mode of sealing of the assemblies has also been shown in FIGS. 5 to 7.
  • the sealing of the assemblies is complete: the first glazing seal 4 extends on the uprights 3 and the crosspieces 2 without interruption at the angles and the second seals 5 between the uprights 3 and the crosspieces 2 are extended by their edges 30 including at the leveling of said uprights and crosspieces.
  • the invention provides, in summary, a new design of a wooden glazed door leaf, the industrial production of which is facilitated compared with that of known leaves, and the current use of which also has conveniences compared with the leaves of the prior art.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Verglaster Flügel mit einer Holzumrahmung ohne Deckleiste zur Einstellung der Winkelhaltigkeit der Verglasung, wobei die Holzumrahmung zwei Seitenelemente (3) und zwei Querelemente (2) und an ihrem inneren Umfang eine fortlaufende Nut (12) für die Verglasung (1) umfaßt, wobei sich die Nut (12) bis zu den Montageenden der Seitenelemente und Querelemente erstreckt, wobei ein Seitenelement (3) und ein Querelement (2) mechanisch einerseits mittels mindestens eines zapfenbildenden Elementes, das in der Nut für die Verglasung (12) des Querelementes (2) oder des entsprechenden anliegenden Seitenelementes (3) aufgenommen wird, und andererseits mittels mindestens einer Schraube (7), deren Kopf sich auf dem Seitenelement (3) oder dem Querelement (2) abstützt und deren Schaft sich in das Querelement (2) oder das entsprechende Seitenelement (3) erstreckt, montiert ist, und wobei die Verglasung (1) mit einer ersten Dichtung für die Verglasung (4) versehen ist, die aus einem weichen Elastomer besteht und nur zwischen der Innenflanke der Nut (12) und der Verglasung (1) vorgesehen ist, wobei
    - das Montageende des Querelementes (2) oder des Seitenelementes (3) eine Auskragung (2a) umfaßt, wobei die Flächen der Auskragung (2a), die mit den entsprechenden Flächen der Nut für die Verglasung (12) in Berührung kommen, von einer zweiten Dichtung (5) überdeckt sind, die im wesentlichen U-förmig ausgebildet ist,
    - der Flügel auch Keile für die Verglasung (C1,C2) und eine Vorrichtung zur Einstellung der Rechtwinkligkeit (R) aufweist, die Betätigungsmittel (21, 22) für mindestens einen Keil für die Verglasung (C1,C2) umfaßt, derart, daß dieser an die Verglasung (1) gedrückt wird, um deren Rechtwinkligkeit zu den anderen Keilen herzustellen, und
    - die Nut des unteren Querelementes der Umrahmung mit mehreren Zapfenlöchern (6) für das Abfließen von Wasser versehen ist, die zur Unterseite dieses unteren Querelementes führen.
  2. Flügel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens ein Ende jedes Querelementes (2) oder jedes Seitenelementes (3) eine Auskragung (2a) aufweist, deren obere Innenfläche die entsprechende Nut für die Verglasung (12) verlängert und so ausgebildet ist, daß sie in die Nut für die Verglasung des Seitenelementes (3) oder des anliegenden Querelementes (2) einsteckbar ist, wobei die Auskragung (2a) mindestens teilweise von einer zweiten Dichtung (5) umgeben ist, die im wesentlichen U-förmig ausgebildet ist und aus einem weichen Material wie Elastomer besteht.
  3. Flügel nach einem der vorgenannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Innenwand der Nut für die Verglasung einen Ansatz aufweist, auf dem die erste Dichtung für die Verglasung (4) ruht.
  4. Flügel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Betätigungsmittel für den Keil für die Verglasung das entsprechende Rahmenelement (2,3) durchqueren, um von dessen Außenseite betätigt werden zu können.
  5. Flügel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Betätigungsmittel für den Keil zur Einstellung der Rechtwinkligkeit eine Schraube (22) umfaßt, deren Achse im wesentlichen senkrecht zur Stabilisierungsfläche des Keils verläuft und die in eine Mutter (21) oder ein anderes, in das entsprechende Rahmenelement eingelassenes Gewindeelement eingeschraubt ist, wobei sich diese Schraube in einem Loch (20) befindet, das in dem Rahmenelement ausgebildet ist, derart, daß ihr Kopf (23) von außen zugänglich ist, ohne daß sie aus der Umrahmung hervortritt.
  6. Flügel nach einem der vorgenannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Außenflächen der Rahmenelemente (2,3) so ausgebildet sind, daß sie durch Aufstecken eine Metallverkleidung aufnehmen.
  7. Flügel nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die genannte Verkleidung aus einem Aluminiumblech besteht.
  8. Flügel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich die Dichtung (5) mit ihren Rändern (30) im Bereich der Abgleichung zwischen dem Seitenelement (3) und dem Querelement (2), zu denen sie gehört, im wesentlichen bis zu den Außenflächen der Rahmenelemente (2,3) fortsetzt.
  9. Flügel nach einem der vorgenannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich die erste Dichtung für die Verglasung (4) über die Rahmenelemente (2,3) ohne Unterbrechung in den Winkelbereichen des Flügels fortlaufend erstreckt.
EP90402262A 1989-08-08 1990-08-07 Holzumrahmung mit einer Nut für die Verglasung Expired - Lifetime EP0412904B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8910687A FR2650854B1 (fr) 1989-08-08 1989-08-08 Encadrement en bois comportant une rainure pour vitrage
FR8910687 1989-08-08

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0412904A1 EP0412904A1 (de) 1991-02-13
EP0412904B1 true EP0412904B1 (de) 1996-07-10

Family

ID=9384585

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90402262A Expired - Lifetime EP0412904B1 (de) 1989-08-08 1990-08-07 Holzumrahmung mit einer Nut für die Verglasung

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0412904B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE140299T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69027719T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2088997T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2650854B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2668536B1 (fr) * 1990-10-29 1995-04-07 Pellerin Element d'encadrement au moins partiellement en bois a capotage etanche, pour fenetre, porte-fenetre ou analogue et article comprenant un tel element d'encadrement.
IT1252366B (it) * 1991-06-04 1995-06-12 Duerre Sas Di Pollara G & C Sagome in legno e congegni per la manovra e l'assemblaggio di serramenti
DE4425514A1 (de) * 1994-07-20 1996-01-25 Raimund Stark Verfahren zum Herstellen von Fenstern, Fenstertüren o. dgl.
SE504723C2 (sv) * 1994-10-31 1997-04-14 Gunnebo Ind Ab Anordning och förfarande vid klossning i en ramkonstruktion
FR2746140B1 (fr) * 1996-03-18 2000-09-01 Joint d'etancheite entre les elements d'un cadre de menuiserie, de fenetre notamment
FR2897093B1 (fr) * 2006-02-07 2009-11-13 Millet Ind Atlantique Joint d'etancheite pour l'assemblage de deux elements adjacents d'un cadre de menuiserie en bois
DE102013016229A1 (de) * 2013-10-01 2015-04-02 Rhenocoll-Werk E.K. Bauteilsatz für den Rahmen eines Fensters, Rahmen eines Fensters und Fenster mit einem solchen Rahmen

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2033230A1 (de) * 1970-07-04 1972-02-03 Itw-Ateco Gmbh, 2000 Norderstedt Vorrichtung zum Befestigen eines aus Aluminiumprofil bestehenden Abdeck rahmens an einem aus Holz gefertigtem Fenster
FR2356797A1 (fr) * 1976-06-30 1978-01-27 Rosada Antonio Cadre en bois pour fenetres, constitue par des lattes assemblables sur la place d'utilisation
GB2093101A (en) * 1981-02-17 1982-08-25 Nurcombe Keit John Glazed assembly
FR2533253A1 (fr) * 1982-09-21 1984-03-23 Pellerin Ets Vantail vitre a dispositif de reglage d'equerrage et son procede d'assemblage
DE3420224A1 (de) * 1984-05-30 1985-12-05 Manfred 7238 Oberndorf Plotzitzka Fenster aus vorgefertigten einzelteilen und verfahren zu dessen herstellung
NL8703076A (nl) * 1987-12-18 1989-07-17 Pieter De Jong Houtverbinding.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0412904A1 (de) 1991-02-13
ES2088997T3 (es) 1996-10-01
ATE140299T1 (de) 1996-07-15
FR2650854A1 (fr) 1991-02-15
FR2650854B1 (fr) 1991-11-29
DE69027719D1 (de) 1996-08-14
DE69027719T2 (de) 1997-01-23

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