EP0395463B1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen eines verschlissenen Aussehens von Textilien sowie so hergestellte Materialien - Google Patents

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen eines verschlissenen Aussehens von Textilien sowie so hergestellte Materialien Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0395463B1
EP0395463B1 EP90400955A EP90400955A EP0395463B1 EP 0395463 B1 EP0395463 B1 EP 0395463B1 EP 90400955 A EP90400955 A EP 90400955A EP 90400955 A EP90400955 A EP 90400955A EP 0395463 B1 EP0395463 B1 EP 0395463B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bodies
hundred
articles
machine
drum
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90400955A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0395463A1 (de
Inventor
Michel Val
Claude Blankiet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Duhamel SA
Original Assignee
Duhamel SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR8905073A external-priority patent/FR2645551A1/fr
Application filed by Duhamel SA filed Critical Duhamel SA
Publication of EP0395463A1 publication Critical patent/EP0395463A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0395463B1 publication Critical patent/EP0395463B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B11/00—Treatment of selected parts of textile materials, e.g. partial dyeing
    • D06B11/0093—Treatments carried out during or after a regular application of treating materials, in order to get differentiated effects on the textile material
    • D06B11/0096—Treatments carried out during or after a regular application of treating materials, in order to get differentiated effects on the textile material to get a faded look

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a process for premature wear of textile articles, as well as to the means for implementing this process and to textile articles thus worn prematurely, as defined in the preamble of the independent claims 1, 5 and 10.
  • bodies formed at least in part from products known for their abrasiveness such as sandpaper (EP-A-259948), expanded clay cooked at very high temperature (FR-A-2605024), the most common product being pumice (FR-A-2517710 and 2525644, EP-A-238779).
  • the abrasive product is used in the form of pieces independent of each other and mixed with the clothes placed in the drum.
  • pumice stone crumbles and at the end of treatment it is recovered only about seventy five kilograms of pumice stone, many pieces of which remain in the folds and pockets of the clothing and require a long and expensive.
  • pumice stone is fairly high cost even if it varies greatly with the seasons.
  • premature wear is accentuated at the edges, such as the edges of folds, labels and pockets, which articles can thus be reached in such a way that the garments must be discarded or at least set aside to be repaired.
  • abrasive balls of spherical shapes each of them being constituted by a rigid plastic core such as polypropylene covered with a more or less thick layer of a abrasive substance formed by polyester or acrylic fibers intertwined and fixed with an adhesive such as, for example, an epoxy resin on the surface of the core.
  • Polypropylene being a rigid and brittle material, it is not possible to use balls made only of this material, this is why, it is necessary to cover the core with a layer of a more elastic material.
  • connection of the outer layer with the core is not always very stubborn and flaps can detach from the core which can then either break or damage the walls of the machine.
  • One of the results which the invention aims to obtain is a process for premature wear of textile articles which uses bodies which themselves have practically zero wear after many treatments, so that they need only be replaced after very many months or even years of use.
  • the articles are brewed with bodies which, at least on a peripheral layer if not entirely thick, have a homogeneous structure of relatively flexible material having a shore hardness of between 50 and 70 as well as a compression index of 55 to 80 and preferably 65 to 70.
  • bodies 2 which are mixed with the textile articles 1 arranged in a machine for example with a rotary drum 3 and the whole is stirred with water 4 and possibly another agent for a certain period.
  • the articles are brewed with bodies 2 which, at least on a thick peripheral layer if not entirely, have a structure homogeneous relatively flexible material having a shore hardness between 50 and 70 and a compression index of 55 to 80 and preferably 65 to 70.
  • the body weight depends on the diameter of the drum.
  • the bodies are not likely to perforate the wall 6 of the drum 3 since the shocks are absorbed by the material which constitutes it.
  • the means for implementing this process essentially comprise bodies 2 which, at least on a thick peripheral layer if not entirely, have a homogeneous structure of relatively flexible material having a shore hardness of between 50 and 70 as well as a compression index of 55 to 80 and preferably 65 to 70.
  • the material will for example be an elastomer such as a polybutadiene.
  • These bodies 2 will preferably have a spherical shape whose diameter d will be between thirty five and fifty millimeters and preferably between forty and forty five millimeters.
  • fillers are incorporated into its structure.
  • These fillers are made up either of granules of more or less large sizes, or of spiral wires of stainless material.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Verfahren zum vorzeitigen Verschleißen von textilen Gegenständen unter künstlicher Aufhellung der Farbe, bei welchem Verfahren die Textilien mit Körpern (2) gerührt werden, die zusammen mit den in eine Maschine eingebrachten Textilien über einen bestimmten Zeitraum Wasser (4) und gegebenenfalls einem anderen Mittel ausgesetzt werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Körper (2) zumindest auf einer umfänglichen wenn nicht insgesamt dicken Schicht eine homogene Struktur aus einem relativ nachgiebigem Werkstoff aufweisen, dessen Shore-Härte zwischen 50 und 70 und dessen Verdichtungszahl zwischen 50 und 80, vorzugsweise 65 bis 70 beträgt.
  2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei hundert Kilogramm der zu behandelnden Textilien hundert bis zweihundert Kilogramm der Körper eingefüllt werden, die je nach Art der Behandlung eine halbe oder eine Stunde lang durcheinandergewirbelt werden.
  3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, bei dem die Maschine eine Drehtrommel (3) aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei einer Maschine, deren Trommel einen Durchmesser in der Größenordnung von 1,80 m aufweist, hundert bis hundertzwanziy Kilogramm der Körper (2) eingefüllt werden.
  4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, bei dem die Maschine eine Drehtrommel (3) aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei einer Maschine, deren Trommel einen Durchmesser von viel weniger als 1,80 m aufweist, das Gewicht der erforderlichen Körper eher auf zweihundert Kilogramm zugeht.
  5. Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie im wesentlichen Körper (2) aufweist, die zumindest auf einer mindestens auf dem Umfang, wenn nicht insgesamt, dicken Schicht eine homogene Struktur aus einem relativ geschmeidigen Material aufweisen, dessen Shore-Härte zwischen 50 und 70 liegt und dessen Verdichtungszahl 55 bis 80, vorzugsweise 65 bis 70, beträgt.
  6. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Material ein Elastomer ist.
  7. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diese Körper kugelförmig sind und einen Durchmesser aufweisen, der zwischen fünfunddreißig und fünfzig mm, vorzugsweise zwischen vierzig und fünfundvierzig mm, beträgt.
  8. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gewicht jedes Körpers in der Größenordnung von vierzig bis fünfzig Gramm liegt.
  9. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeder Körper eine Seitenfläche mit zellenförmiger Struktur aufweist.
  10. Textilien mit vorzeitigem Verschleiß, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ihr Verfahren zum vorzeitigen Verschleißen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4 verwirklicht worden ist.
EP90400955A 1989-04-10 1990-04-09 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen eines verschlissenen Aussehens von Textilien sowie so hergestellte Materialien Expired - Lifetime EP0395463B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8905073 1989-04-10
FR8905073A FR2645551A1 (fr) 1989-04-10 1989-04-10 Procede d'usure prematuree d'articles textiles, moyens en vue de la mise en oeuvre de ce procede et articles textiles ainsi uses prematurement
CA002027305A CA2027305C (fr) 1989-04-10 1990-10-10 Procede d'usure prematuree d'articles textiles, moyens en vue de la mise en oeuvre de ce procede et articles textiles ainsi uses prematurement

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0395463A1 EP0395463A1 (de) 1990-10-31
EP0395463B1 true EP0395463B1 (de) 1994-06-01

Family

ID=25674334

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90400955A Expired - Lifetime EP0395463B1 (de) 1989-04-10 1990-04-09 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen eines verschlissenen Aussehens von Textilien sowie so hergestellte Materialien

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5093948A (de)
EP (1) EP0395463B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE106468T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2027305C (de)
DE (1) DE69009284T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2056399T3 (de)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2666101B1 (fr) * 1990-08-23 1994-10-14 Sylvie Dameron Procede et dispositif pour le lavage d'objets a l'aide d'une machine a laver a tambour rotatif.
FR2681077B1 (fr) * 1991-09-06 1993-11-26 Chevignon Charles Procede de fabrication de vetements de cuir ayant l'aspect vieilli.
DK0574830T3 (da) * 1992-06-12 1995-05-01 Dennert Poraver Gmbh Fremgangsmåde til at gøre tekstiler ru
US5511265A (en) * 1994-12-13 1996-04-30 Caputo; Ralph N. Fabric cleaning aid and method thereof
DE102004052881A1 (de) * 2004-11-02 2006-05-04 Rösler Holding GmbH & Co. KG Schleifkörper
US7950090B2 (en) * 2009-01-07 2011-05-31 Man Fung Technologies, Inc. Article and method for distress-washing fabric
GB0920565D0 (en) 2009-11-24 2010-01-06 Xeros Ltd Improved cleaning apparatus
GB201002245D0 (en) * 2010-02-10 2010-03-31 Xeros Ltd Improved cleaning apparatus and method
CN102154801B (zh) * 2011-01-11 2016-08-17 海尔集团公司 节水滚筒洗衣机及洗衣方法
CN103031691B (zh) * 2011-09-30 2016-05-25 海尔集团公司 洗衣机及洗涤方法
CN103031693B (zh) 2011-09-30 2017-05-24 塞罗斯有限公司 洗衣机及洗涤方法
CN103225192B (zh) * 2012-01-31 2016-12-14 海尔集团技术研发中心 一种洗衣机提升筋及使用该提升筋的洗衣机
CH707703B1 (de) * 2013-03-13 2019-12-13 Chemspeed Tech Ag Waschvorrichtung zum Waschen eines textilen Waschguts.
IT201800010081A1 (it) * 2018-11-06 2020-05-06 Biomod S R L Metodo di trattamento di tessuti e corpo impattante per detto metodo di trattamento

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3129699A1 (de) * 1981-07-28 1983-02-17 Maruo Clothing Inc., Kurashiki, Okayama Verfahren zur behandlung von bekleidungsstuecken
FR2514793A1 (fr) * 1981-10-21 1983-04-22 Linczowski Wadek Procede et dispositif pour le vieillissement de vetements notamment de pantalons et blousons
FR2517710A1 (fr) * 1981-12-03 1983-06-10 Abm Service Procede de delavage et de vieillissement d'articles textiles
IT8206982V0 (it) * 1982-04-21 1982-04-21 Sb Abrasivi Scattolin Spa Elemento abrasivo rotolante perl'invecchiamento artificiale di indumenti di tela cosiddetta jean.
BE905631A (fr) * 1986-03-28 1987-02-16 Golden Trade Srl Procede pour decolorer de maniere non uniforme des tissus ou des vetements et produit decolore par ce procede.
DE3768184D1 (de) * 1986-08-27 1991-04-04 Burlington Industries Inc Denimgewebe mit einem verwaschenen aussehen.
FR2605024A1 (fr) * 1986-10-14 1988-04-15 Linczowski Wadek Perfectionnements apportes au delavage des vetements.
US4750227A (en) * 1986-10-28 1988-06-14 Dexter Chemical Corporation Abrasive structures and methods for abrading fabrics
GB8712083D0 (en) * 1987-05-21 1987-06-24 Unicorn Ind Plc Colour fading of material
US4783933A (en) * 1987-09-14 1988-11-15 Cogle Sr Jerry W Method of abrading woven material with the pits (endocarp) of the genus prunus fruit (drupe)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5093948A (en) 1992-03-10
ATE106468T1 (de) 1994-06-15
DE69009284D1 (de) 1994-07-07
DE69009284T2 (de) 1994-12-08
EP0395463A1 (de) 1990-10-31
CA2027305A1 (fr) 1992-04-11
CA2027305C (fr) 1997-04-15
ES2056399T3 (es) 1994-10-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0395463B1 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen eines verschlissenen Aussehens von Textilien sowie so hergestellte Materialien
BE480070A (de)
EP0477052B1 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Waschen von Artikeln in einer Trommelwaschmaschine
FR2500369A1 (fr) Produit anti-derapant en matiere plastique pour revetements de sol et procede de fabrication
CA1225569A (fr) Procede pour la fabrication d'un tissu enduit
FR2459706A1 (fr) Meule pour ebauchage et finition simultanes des metaux
CA2296040A1 (en) Clothing article such as a working or protective glove made from a textile support
FR2517710A1 (fr) Procede de delavage et de vieillissement d'articles textiles
FR2645551A1 (fr) Procede d'usure prematuree d'articles textiles, moyens en vue de la mise en oeuvre de ce procede et articles textiles ainsi uses prematurement
FR2519263A1 (fr) Dispositif pour ameliorer la deshydratation par gravite dans les presses a bandes filtrantes
FR2574633A1 (fr) Procede d'extraction de la pulpe de manioc par voie seche, notamment pour preparer de la farine de manioc
CN110241861A (zh) 一种铸铁仿铜井盖生产工艺
CN208465789U (zh) 一种无机化学原料搅拌装置
FR2708005A1 (fr) Procédé et dispositif d'usure et de décoloration artificielles de produits textiles.
WO2021048735A1 (en) Rivet and method of disassembling a rivet
KR102550081B1 (ko) 부석 폐기물을 이용한 스톤워싱용 인공 연마재 및 그 제조방법
EP0168009B1 (de) Ausstattungselement für eine Armbanduhr
KR101991010B1 (ko) 호분 제조용 패각 선별 장치
FR2515565A1 (fr) Mode de fixation de moules souples sur une bande sans fin
KR20130036901A (ko) 어피 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 투명어피 제조 방법
FR2484197A1 (fr) Capteur biodegradable pour larves d'huitres ou autres mollusq ues
DeMaggio Identification Challenges of the New Millennium
KR101322461B1 (ko) 어피 제조 장치 및 이를 이용한 어피 제조 방법
US287690A (en) Process of and apparatus for cleaning
FR2574632A1 (fr) Procede d'extraction de la pulpe de manioc par voie humide, notamment pour preparer de la farine ou de la semoule de manioc et dispositif de mise en oeuvre

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19901107

DET De: translation of patent claims
17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19930924

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Effective date: 19940601

Ref country code: GB

Effective date: 19940601

Ref country code: AT

Effective date: 19940601

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 106468

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19940615

Kind code of ref document: T

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 69009284

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19940707

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed

Owner name: DR. ING. A. RACHELI & C.

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Effective date: 19940901

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2056399

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GR

Ref legal event code: FG4A

Free format text: 3012932

NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
GBV Gb: ep patent (uk) treated as always having been void in accordance with gb section 77(7)/1977 [no translation filed]

Effective date: 19940601

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Effective date: 19950430

Ref country code: CH

Effective date: 19950430

26N No opposition filed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Payment date: 19960326

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Payment date: 19960401

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 19960412

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 19960530

Year of fee payment: 7

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19970409

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Effective date: 19970430

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: S.A. DUHAMEL

Effective date: 19970430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY

Effective date: 19971031

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GR

Ref legal event code: MM2A

Free format text: 3012932

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19980101

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 19980313

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 19980422

Year of fee payment: 9

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19990410

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19991231

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20010503

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 20050409