EP0379567B1 - Zusammenklappbares schutzdach, wie schirm, schutzdach für marktstände, camping oder ähnliches - Google Patents

Zusammenklappbares schutzdach, wie schirm, schutzdach für marktstände, camping oder ähnliches Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0379567B1
EP0379567B1 EP89908438A EP89908438A EP0379567B1 EP 0379567 B1 EP0379567 B1 EP 0379567B1 EP 89908438 A EP89908438 A EP 89908438A EP 89908438 A EP89908438 A EP 89908438A EP 0379567 B1 EP0379567 B1 EP 0379567B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shelter
pole
shelter according
base
ground
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89908438A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0379567A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Louis Leclercq
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT89908438T priority Critical patent/ATE76153T1/de
Publication of EP0379567A1 publication Critical patent/EP0379567A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0379567B1 publication Critical patent/EP0379567B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B23/00—Other umbrellas
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/58—Closures; Awnings; Sunshades
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B23/00—Other umbrellas
    • A45B2023/0012—Ground supported umbrellas or sunshades on a single post, e.g. resting in or on a surface there below

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a folding shelter, such as a parasol, market shelter, camping shelter, or the like, intended in particular to protect a ground surface from bad weather, sun or rain. It is particularly applicable to manufacturers of professional parasols or umbrellas.
  • Itinerant merchants must protect the products and items for sale in all seasons while leaving free access to their customers. They must protect themselves from both rain and sun and the shelter used for this purpose must be able to be installed and dismantled quickly, just as it must occupy a small volume during transport.
  • a rigid structure formed by an assembly of tubes serves to support a tarpaulin.
  • the advantage of this structure is that it can be large and that it has good rigidity. Disassembled, it occupies a small volume.
  • its drawbacks lie in the number of parts to be brought into play very high and in the time of assembly and disassembly.
  • Umbrella market shelters consist of a canvas roof supported by a retractable frame mounted at the end of a support pole which rests on the ground by means of a foot. Merchants simply deploy the retractable frame to form an effective roof that protects goods from rain and direct sunlight.
  • the retractable frame Although much more practical than the assembled tubular structure, the retractable frame nevertheless suffers from some faults.
  • a separate heavy base is used, or articulated feet with three or four branches.
  • these feet or bases are always separated from the mast, as shown for example in the document FR-A-551 218.
  • ballasting devices hung on the end of the whales forming the structure.
  • either a rope or a rigid guy wire is used which is connected on one side to the end of the whale and on the other side to weights placed on the ground.
  • the shrouds are therefore independent of the structure; or, in the case of ropes, these are wound on the ends of the whales.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a folding shelter such as a parasol, market shelter, camping shelter or the like, of the retractable frame type which is very simple to set up.
  • a folding shelter such as a parasol, market shelter, camping shelter or the like
  • the vertical stability of the mast is no longer ensured by an attached base but thanks to an automatic deployment foot.
  • the foot when the mast is in contact with the ground, the foot is deployed without any direct intervention. Similarly, when the mast is lifted from the ground after unlocking, the foot retracts without any external intervention. As a result, the user can, without assistance, maneuver his folding shelter.
  • the mast foot can be large and thus provide a good seat with a small footprint when it is retracted.
  • Another object of the present invention is to present a folding shelter of the type with retractable frame, the deployment of which is facilitated by the mechanical structure of the present invention.
  • a ferrule is made to slide on a central mast, which has the effect of deploying the whales by means of a tie rod fixed between the ferrule and the middle part of each whale.
  • the effort developed is such that it is common to multiply the control by means of a cable and pulleys.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a folding shelter making it possible to remedy this drawback, which in particular allows the structure to be opened with reduced effort.
  • the structure of the frame forming the roof is reinforced in order to better distribute over the whales the forces due to the opening and / or support of the roofing fabric.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a market shelter which has a device for hanging integrated whale weights. Thus, the risks of tangling of the shrouds are eliminated.
  • the folding shelter of the present invention allows retraction of the shrouds inside the structure during the folding of the shelter and an automatic positioning of these during the deployment of the roof.
  • the folding shelter such as parasol, market shelter, camping shelter or the like, according to the invention, intended in particular to protect from bad weather, sun or rain, a ground surface, which is formed by a canvas roof supported by a retractable frame mounted on a mast which rests on the ground by means of a foot, is characterized in that the foot comprises means for deploying the latter actuated by simple contact with the ground under the effect of the weight from the shelter.
  • the invention relates to a folding shelter such as a parasol, market shelter, camping shelter, or the like, intended in particular to protect from the weather, sun or rain a ground surface. It concerns more particularly the manufacturers of parasols, umbrellas and others.
  • FIG. 1 shows schematically a retractable shelter 1, especially for market, as envisaged by the present invention.
  • This shelter 1 is formed by a roof 2 of canvas of any shape; an elongated shape such as rectangular or oval is preferred for covering commercial stalls.
  • This roof 2 is supported by a retractable frame 3 (FIG. 4), that is to say that it makes it possible to extend the fabric 2 or, on the contrary, to fold it down against a support mast 4.
  • the mast 4 rests on the ground by means of a foot 5 formed by a series of branches 6 arranged radially in a star around the mast 4 to give good stability to the shelter.
  • weights 7 are fixed by means of shrouds 8 to the ends of the ribs 16 for supporting the fabric 2 to prevent the fabric 2 from being able to be turned over during periods of strong wind.
  • the foot 5 has deployment means actuated by simple contact with the ground under the effect of the weight of the shelter.
  • the user can very easily set up the shelter without any outside help, even when the canvas is wet, because he only has to apply the lower end of the mast 4 against the ground so that the branches 6 of the foot 5 deploy and give good vertical stability to the shelter.
  • the deployment means act under the effect of gravity when the mast 4 comes into contact with the ground, the weight of the mast 4, of the frame 3, and of the fabric 2 acting for the opening of the foot 5.
  • the reverse action also occurs: when the mast is raised, the deployment means act to retract the branches 6 of the foot 5 against the mast 4.
  • FIG. 2 shows diagrammatically the foot 5 in the retracted position.
  • the foot 5 comprises radial branches 6 articulated at the end of a tip 9 movable axially at the lower end of the mast 4.
  • Connecting rods 10 articulated at each end connect the branches 6 of the foot 5 to the lower part 11 of the mast 4.
  • a return device 12 such as a compression spring, pushes the end piece 9 downwards, so that the arms 6 remain folded against the mast 4 in the absence of any external force.
  • the spring 12 is disposed between the lower end of the mast and a head 9a provided at the lower end of a rod 9b of the end piece 9. If necessary, the spring 12 could be arranged and mounted to act with overshoot of neutral point, so as to urge the foot 5 in the open and closed position on either side of this neutral point.
  • the movable end piece 9 slides inside the tubular mast 4 by its rod 9b.
  • the stability of the foot 5 can be reinforced by adding additional connecting rods 13 articulated on the one hand to the arms 6 and on the other hand to a ferrule 14 which slides outwardly along the mast 4.
  • a locking member 15 which may for example be in the form of a transverse screw or pin, as illustrated in FIG. 3, which is supported or traversed end piece 9.
  • ballast the foot using a weight 25 shown in dashes in FIG. 3.
  • a ballast can for example consist of a heavy toroid capable of fit around the tubular mast 4 and rest on the ferrule 14.
  • ballasting can, in certain cases, make ballast 7 useless; however, these weights can be used in addition.
  • the means for deploying the foot 5 form a movable opening stop for the retractable frame 3. It is a design of the particular retractable frame quite suitable for supporting large canvases.
  • the ribs 16 are supported by a double linkage system, as illustrated in FIG. 4.
  • the frame 3 is formed of ribs 16 articulated on the head 17a provided at the upper end of a telescopic end piece 17 placed at the upper end of the mast 4. Furthermore, the ribs 16 are supported by articulated connecting rods 18 mounted between the whales 16 and a ferrule 19 sliding along the mast 4.
  • the rods 18 are supported by rods 20 which are mounted and articulated at one end on the central part of the rods 18 on which they bear and which are articulated at the other end on the upper end of the mast 4, around a joint 21.
  • the deployment of the frame 3 is obtained by sliding the ferrule 19 upwards along the mast 4, which causes the rotation of the rods 20 and rods 18, and consequently the deployment of the ribs 16, accompanied by a reentry movement of the rod 17b of the telescopic endpiece 17 in the mast 4.
  • the structure advantageously makes it possible to facilitate opening by the articulated system connecting rods 18-rods 20-whales 16, aided further by the lowering in the tubular mast 4 of the telescopic end piece 17 which then acts as a counterweight.
  • the rod 17b of the end piece 17 abuts on the rod 9b of the end piece 9, as shown at 26 in Figure 4, which limits the deployment of the retractable frame.
  • the relative translation is immobilized, either of the ferrule 19 relative to the tube 4, or of the end piece 17 relative to the tube 4 by any suitable means such as a transverse pin or the like (not shown).
  • the length of this locking rod is naturally defined according to the case so that the two end pieces 9 and 17 come into abutment at 26 inside the mast 4.
  • a return device possibly beyond the neutral point, in the opening system of the frame 3 in order to facilitate the maneuver.
  • Any known device such as spring, cylinder, could be used for this purpose.
  • this device comprises ballast weights which are removably suspended by means of snap hooks 22 at the end of the shrouds 8.
  • the shroud 8 is advantageously made by a rigid rod or tube secured to the end of the or certain whales 16.
  • an eyelet 24 which allows, after having detached the ballast 7 at the carabiner 22, to place the shroud 8 in a position substantially parallel to the whale, as shown by the dashed line in Figure 4.
  • the shroud 8 is placed so that the carabiner 22 comes at the center of the roof structure.
  • the stay can be maintained using the eyelet 24 which cooperates in a notch at the level of the whale.
  • the shelter can then be folded and, during this folding, the eyelet 24 leaving the notch slides along the whale 16 to return by its weight to the bottom of the whale.
  • the shroud 8 is held by the folded structure but, during a new deployment of the structure, the shroud naturally returns to the vertical position without additional operation for a new use.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Claims (11)

1. Zusammenklappbares Schutzdach, wie Schirm, Schutzdach für Marktstände, Camping oder ähnliches, das insbesondere zum Schutz einer Bodenfläche gegen Wetterunbilden, Sonne oder Regen bestimmt ist und aus einem Dach (2) besteht, das von einem einziehbaren Gestell (3) gehalten wird, das an einem Mast (4) angebracht ist, der mittels eines Fußes (5) auf dem Boden ruht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Fuß (5) Einrichtungen zum Ausfalten desselben aufweist, die durch einfache Berührung mit dem Boden unter dem Gewicht des Schutzdachs betätigt sind.
2. Schutzdach nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Ausfalten des Fußes (5) sich unter der Wirkung des Gewichts durch BerUhrung des Masts (4) mit dem Boden vollzieht.
3. Schutzdach nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Fuß (5) Rückzieheinrichtungen (12) aufweist, die durch das Anheben des Mastes (4) betätigt sind.
4. Schutzdach nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Fuß (5) besteht aus:
- radialen Stäben (6), die am Ende einer in Längsrichtung beweglichen Stößelstange (9) am unteren Ende des Masts (4) angelenkt sind,
- gelenkig angebrachte Verbindungsstreben (10), die die radialen Stäbe (6) mit dem Mast (4) verbinden, und
- eine Rückstelleinrichtung (12), die den Fuß (5) in Ruhelage eingefaltet hält.
5. Schutzdach nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rückstelleinrichtung (12) von einer Feder gebildet ist, die um die Stößelstange (4) angeordnet ist, an der sie befestigt ist und die sich am unteren Teil des Masts (4) abstützt und ggf. mit Überschreiten eines neutralen Punktes wirksam wird.
6. Schutzdach nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die bewegliche Stößelstange im Inneren des tubusförmigen Masts (4) gleitet.
7. Schutzdach nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Entfaltungseinrichtungen einen beweglichen Anschlag für das einziehbare Gestell (3) bilden.
8. Schutzdach nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das einziehbare Gestell (3) gebildet ist aus:
- Stäben (16), die an einer Teleskopstange (17) angelenkt sind, die sich am oberen Ende des Masts (4) befindet,
- gelenkige Verbindungsstreben (18), die den mittleren Abschnitt der Stäbe (16) mit einer Hülse (19) verbinden, die längs des Mastes (4) gleitet,
- Zwischenstäbe (20), die gelenkig zwischen dem mittleren Abschnitt der Verbindungsstreben (18) und dem oberen Ende des Masts (4) angebracht sind.
9. Schutzdach nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Teleskopstange (17) im Inneren des tubusförmigen Masts (4) gleitet.
10. Schutzdach nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Balasteinrichtung für das einzihbare Gestell (3) von beweglichen Balastgewichten (7) gebildet ist, die an das Ende von unelastischen Abspannseilen (8) angehängt sind, die mit den Enden der Stäbe (16) verbunden sind, wobei jeweils eine Öse (24) jeden Stab (16) umgibt, die dazu eingerichtet ist, längs des Stabes zu gleiten, um das Abspannseil (8) im wesentlichen parallel zum Stab zu führen.
11. Schutzdach nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Fuß (5) und das einziehbare Gestell (3) Elemente (9b, 17b) enthalten, die axial im Inneren des Masts (4) gleiten und in der Ausfaltstellung des Fußes und des einziehbaren Gestells in axiale Anlage aneinander gelangen.
EP89908438A 1988-06-28 1989-06-27 Zusammenklappbares schutzdach, wie schirm, schutzdach für marktstände, camping oder ähnliches Expired - Lifetime EP0379567B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89908438T ATE76153T1 (de) 1988-06-28 1989-06-27 Zusammenklappbares schutzdach, wie schirm, schutzdach fuer marktstaende, camping oder aehnliches.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8809102A FR2633324B1 (fr) 1988-06-28 1988-06-28 Abri repliable, tel que parasol, abri de marche, abri de camping, ou similaire
FR8809102 1988-06-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0379567A1 EP0379567A1 (de) 1990-08-01
EP0379567B1 true EP0379567B1 (de) 1992-05-13

Family

ID=9368100

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89908438A Expired - Lifetime EP0379567B1 (de) 1988-06-28 1989-06-27 Zusammenklappbares schutzdach, wie schirm, schutzdach für marktstände, camping oder ähnliches

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5090435A (de)
EP (1) EP0379567B1 (de)
FR (1) FR2633324B1 (de)
WO (1) WO1990000215A1 (de)

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CN111407075A (zh) * 2020-03-26 2020-07-14 安徽文香信息技术有限公司 一种隐藏式收缩智慧讲桌

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US20020036008A1 (en) * 2000-09-28 2002-03-28 Hickam John H. Umbrella base stand and table
US6520195B1 (en) 2001-01-24 2003-02-18 O'neal Robert Portable shelter and method of assembling the same
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GB2375480B (en) * 2001-05-19 2003-04-09 Justin Alec Bailey A parasol
KR100908191B1 (ko) * 2007-09-05 2009-07-16 우준식 높낮이 조절 가능한 텐트의 폴대 구조 및 이를 이용한높낮이 조절 가능한 텐트
US7784480B2 (en) * 2007-09-13 2010-08-31 Bravo Sports Canopy with ventilation
US7753064B2 (en) * 2007-09-13 2010-07-13 Bravo Sports Corporation Canopy latch system
US7798162B2 (en) * 2007-09-13 2010-09-21 Bravo Sports Canopy with reinforced eaves
US7775229B2 (en) * 2008-08-29 2010-08-17 Bravo Sports Canopy with one or more side awnings
US8485206B1 (en) * 2011-03-01 2013-07-16 Janice Elaine Rose Collapsible buoyant sun shade
KR101144156B1 (ko) 2011-09-07 2012-05-10 김정휴 설치와 지면고정이 용이한 자동 전개식 텐트
US9309662B2 (en) * 2012-08-07 2016-04-12 Carlo Alberto Vazquez Elevated living space assembly and method
US8517037B1 (en) * 2012-08-07 2013-08-27 Carlo Alberto Vazquez Elevated living space assembly
WO2015013342A1 (en) * 2013-07-22 2015-01-29 Rgm Aviation Ltd. Umbrella anchoring system and method
US9713367B2 (en) * 2014-09-02 2017-07-25 Ronald Duhon Umbrella shaft assembly
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US10624429B2 (en) * 2017-08-04 2020-04-21 Steve Lake Portable shade umbrella
USD899761S1 (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-10-27 Richard Holbrook Umbrella
USD899070S1 (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-10-20 Richard Holbrook Umbrella
USD899069S1 (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-10-20 Richard Holbrook Umbrella
USD899762S1 (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-10-27 Richard Holbrook Umbrella
CN112343372B (zh) * 2020-10-27 2022-06-10 杭州天堂伞业集团有限公司 一种自动收放的公共遮雨装置
CN112314293A (zh) * 2020-11-15 2021-02-05 胡珍辉 一种农用机械防雨棚及其使用方法
US20220372782A1 (en) * 2021-05-19 2022-11-24 Shelterlogic Corp. Umbrella assembly and umbrella stability assembly

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111407075A (zh) * 2020-03-26 2020-07-14 安徽文香信息技术有限公司 一种隐藏式收缩智慧讲桌

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0379567A1 (de) 1990-08-01
US5090435A (en) 1992-02-25
WO1990000215A1 (fr) 1990-01-11
FR2633324B1 (fr) 1991-01-04
FR2633324A1 (fr) 1989-12-29

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