EP3640414B1 - Faltbares zelt, das zwei regenschutzstrukturen umfasst - Google Patents

Faltbares zelt, das zwei regenschutzstrukturen umfasst Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3640414B1
EP3640414B1 EP19203082.3A EP19203082A EP3640414B1 EP 3640414 B1 EP3640414 B1 EP 3640414B1 EP 19203082 A EP19203082 A EP 19203082A EP 3640414 B1 EP3640414 B1 EP 3640414B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ribs
umbrella structure
umbrella
tent
rib
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19203082.3A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3640414A1 (de
Inventor
Benjamin Lafoux
Alexandre GENERO
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Decathlon SE
Original Assignee
Decathlon SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to PL19203082T priority Critical patent/PL3640414T3/pl
Publication of EP3640414A1 publication Critical patent/EP3640414A1/de
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Publication of EP3640414B1 publication Critical patent/EP3640414B1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/28—Umbrella type tents
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/24—Tents or canopies, in general cone shaped, e.g. teepees
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/34—Supporting means, e.g. frames
    • E04H15/44—Supporting means, e.g. frames collapsible, e.g. breakdown type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/34—Supporting means, e.g. frames
    • E04H15/44—Supporting means, e.g. frames collapsible, e.g. breakdown type
    • E04H15/48—Supporting means, e.g. frames collapsible, e.g. breakdown type foldable, i.e. having pivoted or hinged means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B19/00—Special folding or telescoping of umbrellas
    • A45B2019/005—Special folding or telescoping of umbrellas without stick
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/18—Tents having plural sectional covers, e.g. pavilions, vaulted tents, marquees, circus tents; Plural tents, e.g. modular

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of camping equipment. More precisely, the invention relates to a foldable tent which can take a folded position, corresponding to a storage position, and an unfolded position, corresponding to a position of use.
  • This type of tent is commonly used by hikers and campers. Indeed, the foldable tents can be quickly deployed or folded, allowing the installation or the quick storage of a bivouac.
  • This tent includes a first sub-frame and a second sub-frame, each of the sub-frames including a plurality of rods pivotally connected to a hub.
  • the two sub-frames form two rectangles inclined towards each other in order to define the interior volume of the tent.
  • a disadvantage of this tent is that it has a particularly small interior volume that does not offer the necessary comfort to the user.
  • the head and feet of a user lying in the foldable tent in particular risk touching the tent fabric, which is particularly unpleasant and compromises the user's sleep.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a foldable tent overcoming the aforementioned problems.
  • distal end of a whale is meant the end of said whale opposite the upper hub to which it is connected.
  • the first and second umbrella structures are preferably identical.
  • the tent fabric advantageously comprises an entrance door and ventilation openings. It is preferably integral with the first umbrella structure and the second umbrella structure.
  • the tent canvas is advantageously carried by the ribs of the first and second umbrella structures. It can also be integral with the first upper hub, the first lower hub and / or the ribs of the first umbrella structure.
  • each counter rib is connected to a corresponding rib by means of an articulation, allowing said counter rib to pivot relative to said rib.
  • the first junction connecting the distal ends of the first ribs of the first and second umbrella structures can consist of a pivot connection, such as a hinge, or of a ball joint. It allows the pivoting of the first ribs and therefore of the first and second umbrella structures with respect to one another.
  • the first junction also connects the first and second umbrella structures when the tent is in the folded position. This is to avoid losing one of the umbrella structures.
  • the tent is deployed by successively opening the two umbrella structures.
  • the two umbrella structures can be opened simultaneously.
  • the user moves the first lower hub towards the first upper hub.
  • This movement can be achieved by pushing the first lower hub towards the first upper hub from inside the foldable tent.
  • This movement can also be achieved by pulling the first lower hub towards the first upper hub from outside the foldable tent.
  • This movement of bringing the first lower hub closer to the first upper hub has the effect of causing the ribs of the first umbrella structure to pivot with respect to the first upper hub, which causes them to move away from the first direction of movement.
  • the passage of the first lower hub beyond a plane perpendicular to the first direction of movement and containing the joints between the ribs and the counter ribs of the first umbrella structure causes the first umbrella structure to lock in position. opened.
  • the passage of this plane is also called the passage of hard point. It is accompanied by a reversal of the angle of inclination between the first lower hub and the counter ribs of the first umbrella structure, and a tensioning of said counter ribs.
  • the counter-ribs relax and exert a thrust on the first lower hub which then automatically moves towards the first upper hub.
  • the first lower hub comes to press against the first upper hub.
  • the open position of the first umbrella structure is therefore a stable position.
  • the procedure for placing the second umbrella structure in the open position is similar to that for placing the first umbrella structure in the open position.
  • Umbrella structures allow each of the ribs to be deployed simultaneously and can therefore be opened quickly and effortlessly.
  • the first junction makes it possible in particular to rotate said umbrella structures and therefore to position them with respect to one another.
  • the first junction guides the movement of the other umbrella structure. It also allows a clearance between said first ribs facilitating the positioning of the two umbrella structures relative to each other and limiting the forces liable to damage the roof of the folding tent when the latter is deployed.
  • the successive opening of the two umbrella structures makes it possible to automatically shape the roof of the tent and thus define an interior volume. Thanks to the invention, the foldable tent can therefore be deployed very quickly, by moving the first and second lower hubs, with a minimum of effort.
  • the two umbrella structures form the backbone of the tent.
  • the first junction advantageously forms a top of the foldable tent on which the tent canvas rests.
  • the first and second upper and lower hubs extend below the first junction and therefore from the top of the foldable tent.
  • umbrella structures Viewed from inside the tent, umbrella structures have a concave profile, increasing the interior volume of the tent as a result of which user comfort is improved.
  • the tent fabric advantageously exerts a tension on the first and second umbrella structures making it possible to keep them fixed relative to each other when the foldable tent rests on the ground.
  • the foldable tent preferably comprises at least three ribs, more preferably four, the distal ends of which are configured to rest on the ground when the tent is deployed, so that said tent is sufficiently stable.
  • the foldable tent further comprises an interior chamber disposed under the tent canvas and mounted on the first and second umbrella structures.
  • the interior chamber is configured to house the user.
  • the two umbrella structures To fold the tent, the two umbrella structures must be brought successively into the closed position. Alternatively, the two umbrella structures can be brought into the closed position simultaneously.
  • the user To bring the first umbrella structure into its folded position, the user must move the first lower hub away from the first upper hub, for example by pulling on the first lower hub from inside the tent or by pushing the first lower hub from the tent. 'outside the tent, so that the first lower hub again passes the aforementioned plane and therefore the hard point.
  • the procedure for placing the second umbrella structure in the closed position is similar to that for placing the first umbrella structure in the closed position.
  • the two umbrella structures rest on the ground. The user can then gather them together to form a bundle and place them in a storage bag.
  • the ribs can be kept together by means of a strap.
  • the second direction of travel is inclined relative to the first direction of travel when the foldable tent is placed in the deployed position.
  • the angle between the first direction of movement and the second direction of movement is between 70 ° and 100 ° and more preferably approximately equal to 90 °.
  • Said directions of movement are preferably inclined with respect to the ground, when the foldable tent rests on the ground.
  • the plane passing through the joints between the ribs and the counter ribs of the first umbrella structure is also inclined with respect to the ground.
  • the roof of the tent forms a dome to shelter the user.
  • each of the umbrella structures forms a support making it possible to maintain the other umbrella structure inclined with respect to the ground.
  • the directions of movement are advantageously directed towards the torso of the user standing near the convex side of the umbrella structures.
  • the first and second upper and lower hubs advantageously extend at the waist of this user. Said hubs are therefore particularly accessible, which makes it easier to put the first and second umbrella structures into the open and closed position. This makes it easier to deploy the tent and reduces fatigue and any associated physical trauma.
  • the first and second directions of movement preferably extend substantially parallel.
  • the first and second umbrella structures extend on either side of a vertical plane passing through the first junction, when the folding tent is placed in the deployed position and rests on the ground.
  • Said vertical plane advantageously forms a plane of symmetry for the roof of the foldable tent. This conformation improves the stability of the tent on the ground.
  • the first junction comprises a first sheath configured to receive the distal ends of the first ribs of the first and second umbrella structures.
  • a first sheath configured to receive the distal ends of the first ribs of the first and second umbrella structures.
  • One advantage is to connect and guide said first ribs while offering sufficient freedom to these first ribs to pivot and position themselves relative to each other when the tent is deployed. The efforts to deploy the tent are therefore reduced.
  • the first sheath advantageously forms a ball joint between said first ribs.
  • Said first sheath is preferably fixed, for example sewn, to the tent canvas, so that the first ribs cooperate with the tent canvas so as to carry it and stretch it when the foldable tent is deployed.
  • said first sheath may include a first sheath portion configured to receive the distal end of the first rib of the first umbrella structure and a second sheath portion configured to receive the distal end of the first rib of the second umbrella structure.
  • the first rib of the first umbrella structure comprises a first rib portion, a second rib portion and a hinge connecting said first and second rib portions pivotally about a transverse axis. to said first and second rib portions, said first umbrella structure being configured to bring the second rib portion into an unfolded position, when the first umbrella structure is brought into the open position, and to bring the second rib portion into a collapsed position, when the first umbrella structure is brought into the folded position.
  • the counter-rib associated with the first rib advantageously cooperates with the first rib portion of said first rib.
  • first and second rib portions are preferably aligned and extend in continuity with one another.
  • first and second rib portions In the folded down position, the first and second rib portions preferably form an angle with respect to each other.
  • the hinge forms a pivot connection between the first and second rib portions.
  • the second rib portion has the advantage of increasing the interior volume of the folding tent when the latter is placed in the deployed position, as a result of which the comfort of the user is improved.
  • This second folding whale portion also makes it possible to increase the compactness of the foldable tent when folded. In fact, in the folded down position, the second rib portion extends substantially parallel to the first rib portion. The first and second whale portions then extend next to each other, which makes it possible to store them in a storage bag of reduced size.
  • the opening of the first umbrella structure makes it possible to automatically bring the second portion of the whale into the unfolded position.
  • the closing of the first umbrella structure makes it possible to automatically bring the second portion of the whale into the folded position.
  • the user is not required to unfold the second rib portion manually. We therefore understand that the deployment of the tent is further facilitated.
  • each of the umbrella structures comprises four ribs having such first and second rib portions. This further increases the volume of the deployed tent and the compactness of the folded tent.
  • each of the second rib portions are unfolded simultaneously when opening the umbrella structure.
  • the first upper hub can include an attachment portion, such as a hook, and the distal end of the first rib of the first umbrella structure can be provided with a fastening element, such as an elastic, configured to cooperate with the attachment portion so as to releasably maintain said second portion of the first whale in the folded position.
  • a fastening element such as an elastic
  • said hinge is configured to limit the pivoting of the second rib portion relative to the first rib portion when said second rib portion is unfolded. It will be understood that the pivoting of the second rib portion is interrupted when the first and second rib portions extend into the extension of one another.
  • the tension exerted by the tent canvas on the first rib advantageously makes it possible to maintain the second rib portion in the unfolded position.
  • the angular movement of the second rib portion between the folded position and the unfolded position is preferably between 170 ° and 190 ° and more preferably approximately equal to 180 °.
  • the second rib portion In the unfolded position, the second rib portion extends in continuity with the first rib portion.
  • the foldable tent has an interior volume defined by the first and second umbrella structures, when it is placed in the deployed position, and said hinge is configured to move towards the interior volume when the first umbrella structure is brought from its open position. towards its closed position.
  • the second rib portion pivots outward from the interior volume when the first umbrella structure is closed.
  • the movement of the hinge is preferably effected by gravity, under its own weight. This displacement tends to bring the distal end of the first whale and the first upper hub closer to each other. This allows the user to easily bring the first and second whale portions together to form a bundle, and therefore facilitate storage of the foldable tent.
  • the tent canvas is connected to said hinge.
  • One advantage is to guide the tent canvas between the first and second rib portions when the first umbrella structure is brought into the folded position, and thus contain it substantially in the first closed umbrella structure. The compactness of the folded tent is improved.
  • the roof includes at least one second junction configured to hingedly connect the distal end of a second rib of the first umbrella structure and the distal end of a second rib of the second umbrella structure.
  • the second junction is preferably identical to the first junction.
  • the tent advantageously has a longitudinal vertical plane of symmetry, the first and second junctions extending on either side of said longitudinal vertical plane of symmetry.
  • the first and second junctions preferably extend at the same height and together form an upper part of the tent.
  • the second junction preferably comprises a second sheath.
  • the first and second umbrella structures each comprise third and fourth ribs each having a distal end configured to rest on the ground when the foldable tent is placed in the deployed position.
  • One benefit is to ensure the stability of the tent, even on rough terrain.
  • the first and second ribs therefore allow the connection between the umbrella structures, while the third and fourth ensure the stability of the folding tent.
  • the distance separating the distal ends of the first and second ribs of an open umbrella structure is preferably less than or equal to the distance separating the distal ends of the third and fourth ribs of said umbrella structure.
  • each of the umbrella structures may have only a single rib whose distal end is configured to rest on the ground when the collapsible tent is deployed. Also, in this variant, only two ribs of the folding tent are in contact with the ground.
  • the foldable tent can then include a plurality of stabilizing members configured to improve the stability of the tent, for example guy ropes. These guy ropes may include a first end cooperating with the roof of the foldable tent and a second end, opposite the first end, configured to be anchored to the ground.
  • the first umbrella structure comprises a fifth rib having a distal end cooperating with a cooperating portion of the tent canvas, the fifth rib having a length less than the length of the third and fourth ribs of the first umbrella structure and s' extending between said third and fourth ribs.
  • Said fifth rib makes it possible to move the tent canvas towards the outside of the foldable tent, so as to increase the interior volume defined by said tent canvas. This improves the comfort of the user.
  • the tent fabric cooperates with the distal end of the fifth whale. Lines of tension are formed on the tent fabric between the distal ends of the third, fourth and fifth ribs. This makes it possible to stretch a portion of triangular tent canvas forming a vertical panel extending between the third and fourth ribs. The tent canvas is therefore not tilted at this point, which prevents the head or feet of the user lying in the folding tent do not touch the tent canvas. User comfort is therefore improved.
  • the ribs of the first umbrella structure each have a distal end, the tent fabric cooperating with said distal ends. Said distal ends are preferably integral with the tent canvas. Lines of tension are advantageously formed on the tent canvas between the distal ends of the ribs of the first umbrella structure.
  • One advantage is to stretch the tent canvas to prevent it from moving in windy conditions. This in particular reduces noise pollution for the user of the tent.
  • the tent fabric makes it possible to put in tension said whales in order to give them a convex shape.
  • the tent fabric also cooperates with the distal ends of the ribs of the second umbrella structure.
  • the tent canvas is also connected to the first upper hub.
  • a tension line is formed on the tent canvas between the distal end of the ribs of the first umbrella structure and the first upper hub.
  • this tension makes it possible to automatically bring said second rib portions to the unfolded position, when the opening of the rib. first umbrella structure.
  • the second umbrella structure is also connected to the first upper hub.
  • the tent canvas has a peripheral edge, and said peripheral edge is connected to the distal ends of said third and fourth ribs of the first umbrella structure.
  • the peripheral edge therefore extends partly close to the ground and the tent canvas almost completely covers the first and second umbrella structures.
  • the peripheral edge of the stretch fabric can be connected to said fifth rib so as to move the peripheral edge away from the ground and thus form a ventilation.
  • the portion of cooperation of the fifth whale with the tent canvas may be distinct from the peripheral edge.
  • the first upper hub has a through orifice
  • the first umbrella structure further comprises an actuating element fixed to the first lower hub and passing through the orifice, whereby the first umbrella structure is brought into the open position in exerting traction on the actuating element from outside the foldable tent, so as to bring the first lower hub closer to the first upper hub in order to cause the deployment of the ribs.
  • the actuating element is a cord fixed to the first lower hub.
  • the user pulls on the cord which causes the deployment of the ribs.
  • the first lower hub has a diameter smaller than the diameter of the first upper hub.
  • One advantage is to facilitate the separation of the ribs from the first umbrella structure and therefore the displacement of the first lower hub relative to the first upper hub.
  • the first rib of the second umbrella structure comprises a first rib portion, a second rib portion and a hinge connecting said first and second rib portions pivotally, the roof of the foldable tent being shaped so that a line of tension is formed on the tent canvas between the distal end of the third rib of the first umbrella structure and said hinge, when the first umbrella structure is open.
  • One advantage is to keep the distal end of the first whale of the first umbrella structure above the ground when the latter is the only one open. In other words, this line of tension makes it possible to keep the first umbrella structure inclined with respect to the ground when it is the only one open.
  • the second umbrella structure easily pushes, upwards, on the first umbrella structure when it is opened and causes the pivoting of the first umbrella structure relative to the ground, towards its final inclination.
  • the invention relates to a foldable tent comprising two umbrella structures and capable of assuming a folded position, corresponding to a storage position, and an extended position, corresponding to a position of use.
  • the figure 1 illustrates a foldable tent 10 according to the present invention, placed in the folded position.
  • the foldable tent 10 includes a roof 12 which is made of a tent canvas 14, a first umbrella structure 16 and a second umbrella structure 16 '.
  • the tent canvas 14 is not shown on the figure 1 but is visible on the figure 8 .
  • the first umbrella structure 16 comprises a first upper hub 18, a first lower hub 20, as well as a plurality of ribs hingedly connected to the first upper hub 18. More specifically, the first umbrella structure 16 comprises first 21, second 22, third 23, fourth 24 and fifth 25 whales. In this non-limiting example, these ribs are mounted to pivot relative to the first upper hub 18.
  • the first umbrella structure 16 further comprises first 26, second 27, third 28, fourth 29 and fifth 30 against ribs.
  • Each of these counter ribs comprises a first end part 26a, 27a, 28a, 29a, 30a and a second end part 26b, 27b, 28b, 29b, 30b, opposite the first end part.
  • the first end portions of the first 26, second 27, third 28, fourth 29 and fifth 30 counter ribs are connected in such a manner. articulated respectively to the first 21, second 22, third 23, fourth 24 and fifth 25 ribs by means of articulations 32.
  • the second end portions of the first, second, third, fourth and fifth ribs are connected in a manner articulated to the first lower hub 20.
  • the counter ribs 26,27,28,29,30 are pivotally connected to the first lower hub 20 and to the ribs.
  • the ribs and the ribs of the first umbrella structure are arranged so that the first lower hub 20 is movable in translation with respect to the first upper hub 18 in a first direction of movement Y1 .
  • the first umbrella structure 16 forms an umbrella structure without a pole.
  • the first 21, second 22, third 23 and fourth 24 ribs of the first umbrella structure 16 each comprise a first rib portion 34, a second rib portion 36 and a hinge 38 pivotally connecting said first and second rib portions.
  • the hinges 38 are configured so that the second rib portions 36 pivot relative to the first rib portions 34 along axes transverse to said first and second rib portions.
  • the second rib portions 36 can take an unfolded position in which they extend in the continuity of the first rib portions 34, as illustrated in figure 2 .
  • the second rib portions 36 can also take a folded down position in which they form an angle with the first rib portions 34, as illustrated in figure 1 .
  • Said hinges 38 are configured to limit the pivoting of the second rib portions 36 relative to the first rib portions 34, when said second rib portions are brought into the unfolded position.
  • the angular movement of the second rib portions 36 is approximately 180 ° between the folded position and the unfolded position.
  • the fifth rib 25 of the first umbrella structure includes a first rib portion 34 but no second rib portion. Also, the fifth whale 25 has a length less than that of the other whales 21,22,23,24. The fifth rib 25 extends between the third and fourth ribs 23,24 of the first umbrella structure 16.
  • first upper hub 18 has a diameter D1 greater than the diameter D2 of the first lower hub 20 and that the first upper 18 and lower 20 hubs are coaxial.
  • the first lower hub 20 has an elongated portion 40.
  • the first lower hub 20 further comprises an end forming a bearing portion 42 disposed at the top of the portion. elongated 40.
  • the first upper hub 18 furthermore comprises a through orifice 44 which opens axially on either side of the first upper hub 18.
  • the first umbrella structure 16 further comprises a cord 46, forming an actuating element, which is fixed to the first lower hub 20 and which passes through the through-hole 44.
  • the cord 46 is fixed to the portion d 'support 42 of the first lower hub 20, passes through the first upper hub 44, and has one end provided with a first gripping ring 48.
  • the first umbrella structure 16 can be placed in an open position and in a closed position. In the folded position of the tent, shown in figure 1 , the first umbrella structure 16 is placed in the closed position.
  • the second umbrella structure 16 ' is identical to the first umbrella structure 16 so that it comprises a second lower hub 20', a second upper hub 18 ', and a plurality of ribs and counter ribs. More precisely, the second umbrella structure 16 ′ comprises first 21 ′, second 22 ′, third 23 ′, fourth 24 ′ and fifth 25 ′ ribs and first 26 ′, second 27 ′, third 28 ′, fourth 29 ′ and fifth. 30 ' counter-ribs. The counter ribs are connected to the second lower hub 20 ' and to the ribs via joints 32'. The second lower hub 20 ' is movable in translation relative to the second upper hub 18' in a second direction of movement Y2.
  • the first, second, third and fourth ribs of the second umbrella structure 16 ' each include a first rib portion 34' and a second rib portion 36 ' hingedly connected via a hinge 38'.
  • the second lower hub comprises a bearing portion 42 '.
  • the second umbrella structure 16 ' furthermore comprises a second cord 46' provided with a second gripping ring 48 ' and connected to the second lower hub 20 '.
  • the second umbrella structure 16 ' can also be open or closed.
  • the foldable tent 10 is in the folded position and the first and second umbrella structures 16,16 ' are in the closed position.
  • the second rib portions 36.36 ' of the two umbrella structures 16.16' are in the folded position so that all of the first 34.34 ' and second 36.36' rib portions extend substantially parallel to each other and parallel to the first and second directions of movement Y1, Y2.
  • the first rib 21 of the first umbrella structure 16 has a distal end 21a opposite the first upper hub 20.
  • the first rib 21 ' of the second umbrella structure 16' has a distal end 21'a opposite the second upper hub 20. '.
  • Said distal ends 21a, 21'a of the first ribs 21,21 ' of the first 16 and second 16' umbrella structures are engaged in a first sleeve 50 sewn to the tent canvas 12.
  • This first sleeve 50 allows to connect and articulate said first ribs 21,21 ' between them, in particular allowing these first ribs to pivot with respect to one another.
  • the first sleeve 50 forms a first junction 51.
  • the second ribs 22,22 ' of the first and second umbrella structures 16,16' each have a distal end 22a, 22'a. These distal ends 22a, 22'a are engaged in a second sheath 52.
  • the second ribs can therefore pivot relative to each other and also carry the tent canvas 14 so that they cooperate with the tent canvas. .
  • the second sheath 52 forms a second junction 53.
  • the tent canvas 14 is connected to the first and second umbrella structures 16,16 ' at the first and second upper hubs 18,18', the joints 32,32 ' and the distal ends of the first 21,21', second 22, 22 ', third 23.23' and fourth 24.24 ' ribs of each of the two umbrella structures 16.16'.
  • the figures 3 to 5 illustrate the placing in the deployed position of the foldable tent 10. To do this, the first and second umbrella structures 16,16 ' are brought successively from their closed position to their open position.
  • the first umbrella structure 16 is first brought into the open position and then the second umbrella structure 16 '.
  • the user places himself next to the foldable tent 10 placed in the folded position and pulls the first cord 46 towards him, using the first gripping ring 48. This pull allows the first lower hub 20 to be moved. in the first direction of movement Y1 and bring it closer to the first upper hub 18, as illustrated in figure 3 .
  • the counter ribs 26,27,28,29,30 of the first umbrella structure 16 guide the displacement of the first lower hub 20.
  • the counter ribs exert a force on the first portions of the rib 34 21,22,23,24,25 ribs of the first umbrella structure 16, tending to separate them from each other.
  • the counter ribs jointly cross a plane P passing through the articulations 32 between the ribs and counter ribs and which is perpendicular to the first direction of movement Y1 .
  • the crossing of this plane P by the counter-whales is also called crossing the hard point.
  • the first lower hub 20 is brought into contact with the first upper hub 18, in a stable position, insofar as the first lower hub 20 can no longer cross the plane P without a force exerted by the user.
  • the elongated portion 40 of the first lower hub 20 passes through the orifice 44 of the first upper hub 18 and the bearing portion 42 of the first lower hub 20 protrudes out of the foldable tent 10.
  • the tent canvas 12 Since the tent canvas 12 is connected to the first upper hub 18, to each of the hinges 38, and to the distal ends of the first 21, second 22, third 23 and fourth 24 ribs, the tent canvas is put in tension during the opening of the first umbrella structure 16. In addition, the tent fabric exerts a tension on said ribs between the first upper hub 18 and said distal ends of each of the ribs.
  • the second rib portions 36 are automatically rotated towards their unfolded positions.
  • the hinges 38 limit this pivoting when the second rib portions 36 are positioned in the continuity of the first rib portions 34, as illustrated by the passage of the rib. figure 3 to the figure 4 .
  • the tent canvas 14 exerts a force on the second rib portions 36 preventing them from folding up involuntarily.
  • the second rib portions 36 are therefore brought into the unfolded position automatically when opening the first umbrella structure 16 and maintained in this unfolded position by the tension exerted by the tent fabric 14 on the ribs.
  • the tensioning of the tent canvas 14 makes it possible to keep the ribs of the first umbrella structure 16 curved.
  • the first umbrella structure 16 deployed therefore has a convex shape viewed from inside the foldable tent 10.
  • the first umbrella structure 16 is then placed in the open position in which its ribs are completely separated. Therefore, the foldable tent 10 is placed in an intermediate position illustrated in figure 4 , wherein the first umbrella structure 16 is open while the second umbrella structure 16 ' is still closed.
  • the operator can then open the second umbrella structure 16 '. To do this, it is necessary to stand on the other side of the foldable tent 10, facing the second upper hub 18 ' and to pull the second cord 46' from the second umbrella structure.
  • the opening of the second umbrella structure 16 ' is similar to the opening of the first umbrella structure 16.
  • the first and second sleeves 50,52 hingedly connecting the first 21,21' and second 22,22 ' ribs allow the relative pivoting of the first 21 and second 22 ribs of the first umbrella structure 16 with respect to the first 21 ' and second 22' ribs of the second umbrella structure 16 '. This allows the positioning of the first and second umbrella structures relative to each other, in order to shape the foldable tent 10.
  • the tent canvas 14 is also connected to the second upper hub 18 ' as well as to the hinges 32' and to the distal ends of the ribs of the second umbrella structure 16 '.
  • the tent canvas 14 is advantageously shaped so that tension lines 56 are formed on the tent canvas between the hinges 38 ' of the first and second ribs 21', 22 ' of the second umbrella structure 16' and respectively the distal ends 23a, 24a of the third 23 and fourth 24 ribs of the first umbrella structure 16.
  • These tension lines make it possible, in this intermediate position of the foldable tent 10, to maintain the first umbrella structure as well as the plane P inclined relative to the ground.
  • the third and fourth ribs 23, 24 of the first umbrella structure rest on the ground while the first 21 and second 22 ribs of the first umbrella structure do not touch the ground.
  • the first 21 ' and second 22' ribs of the second umbrella structure exert a thrust force directed upwards on the first 21 and second 22 ribs of the first umbrella structure 16.
  • This force tends to cause the first umbrella structure to pivot more. , in order to bring it automatically to a final inclination allowing the automatic shaping of the foldable tent 10, as illustrated in figure 5 .
  • the first umbrella structure 16 supports the second umbrella structure 16 'and vice versa. The foldable tent 10 is then deployed.
  • the second umbrella structure 16 'could be opened before the first umbrella structure 16.
  • the tent canvas 14 defines an interior volume V.
  • the plane P passing through the joints of the first umbrella structure is inclined with respect to the ground at an angle approximately equal to 45 °. It can be seen that the first and second directions of movement Y1, Y2 are inclined with respect to the ground by an angle approximately equal to 45 °. They are also inclined with respect to each other by an angle ⁇ approximately equal to 90 °.
  • the foldable tent 10 then has a dome shape that can accommodate a camper.
  • the foldable tent further comprises an interior chamber (not shown) disposed under the tent canvas and mounted on the first and second umbrella structures 16,16 '.
  • Said inner chamber is configured to house the user
  • the figure 6 is a side view of the foldable tent 10 according to the invention, in which the tent canvas 14 is visible.
  • the tent fabric comprises a peripheral edge 14a cooperating with the distal ends 23a, 23'a, 24a, 24'a of the third 23,23 ' and fourth 24,24' ribs of the first and second umbrella structures 16,16 '.
  • the distal ends 25a, 25'a of the fifth ribs 25,25 ' of the first and second umbrella structures 16,16' each cooperate with a cooperation portion 15,15 ' of the tent fabric 14, distinct from said peripheral edge. 14a of said tent canvas.
  • the fifth ribs move aside said tent fabric and increase the interior volume V.
  • Vertical triangular panels 54.54 ' are formed on the tent fabric 14.
  • the fifth ribs 25.25' prevent the tent fabric from entering. contact with the head or feet of a user lying in the tent and thus improve his comfort.
  • the foldable tent 10 can be placed in the deployed position very quickly, only by opening the first and second umbrella structures.
  • the tension line 56 formed on the tent fabric 14 between the distal end 23a of the third rib 23 of the first umbrella structure 16 and the hinge 38 ' of the first rib 21' of the second umbrella structure 16 ' comprises first, second and third segments 56a, 56b, 56c distinct. These three segments are arranged so that an opening, for example for a door, can be made in the tent canvas 14 without the tension line 56 intersecting said door. More precisely, the first segment 56a and the third segment 56c are substantially parallel while the second segment 56b extends substantially horizontally. Another line of tension is also formed between the distal end 23a ' of the third rib 23' of the second umbrella structure 16 ' and the hinge 38 of the first rib 21 of the first umbrella structure 16.
  • the figure 7 is a top view of the folding tent.
  • the figure 8 illustrates the foldable tent 10 in the deployed position with the tent canvas 14 visible.
  • the third 23.23 ' and fourth 24.24' ribs of the first and second umbrella structures rest on the ground.
  • the user To fold the foldable tent 10, the user must successively place the first 16 and second 16 ' umbrella structures in the closed position. To do this, it is necessary to actuate the bearing portions 42,42 ' of the first and second lower hubs 20,20'. Said bearing portions 42.42 ' pass through the tent canvas 14 so that they are accessible from the outside of the foldable tent 10.
  • the first lower hub 20 When the user exerts pressure on the bearing portion 42 of the first lower hub 20 from the outside of the foldable tent 10, this pressure is directed in the first direction of movement Y1 .
  • the first lower hub 20 is then moved away from the first upper hub 18 and passes beyond the plane P.
  • the ribs 21,22,23,24,25 of the first umbrella structure 16 are brought together.
  • the hinges 38 of the ribs of said first umbrella structure are moved towards the interior volume V of the foldable tent, while the second rib portions 36 are pivoted towards it. outside of the foldable tent and towards the first upper hub 18.
  • the second rib portions 36 are therefore folded down automatically when the first umbrella structure is closed.
  • the first umbrella structure 16 is brought into the closed position.
  • the second umbrella structure 16 ' pivots so that the distal ends of its first 21' and second 22 ' ribs are brought closer to the ground.
  • the same operation is repeated for the second umbrella structure 16 ' which is also brought into the closed position.
  • the foldable tent is then in the folded position, as shown in figure 1 and form a bundle.
  • the foldable tent can then be easily stored in a storage bag.
  • the second umbrella structure 16 ' could be closed before the first umbrella structure 16.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Faltbares Zelt (10), umfassend ein Dach (12) mit:
    • einer Zeltplane (14),
    • einer ersten Regenschutzstruktur (16) ohne Mast, umfassend eine erste obere Nabe (18), eine erste untere Nabe (20), mehrere Stäbe (21, 22, 23, 24, 25), die gelenkig mit der ersten oberen Nabe verbunden sind und mit der Zeltplane zusammenwirken, mehrere Gegenstäbe (26, 27, 28, 29, 30), wobei jeder Gegenstab der ersten Regenschutzstruktur einen ersten Endteil, der gelenkig mit einem der Stäbe der genannten ersten Regenschutzstruktur verbunden ist, und einen zweiten Endteil, der gelenkig mit der ersten unteren Nabe verbunden ist, aufweist, wobei die Stäbe und Gegenstäbe der ersten Regenschutzstruktur derart angeordnet sind, dass die erste untere Nabe in Bezug auf die erste obere Nabe in einer ersten Verschiebungsrichtung (Y1) bewegbar sind, wobei die genannte erste Regenschutzstruktur eine offene Position und eine geschlossene Position einnehmen kann,
    • einer zweiten Regenschutzstruktur (16') ohne Mast, umfassend eine zweite obere Nabe (18'), eine zweite untere Nabe (20'), mehrere Stäbe (21', 22', 23', 24', 25'), die gelenkig mit der zweiten oberen Nabe verbunden sind und mit der Zeltplane zusammenwirken, mehrere Gegenstäbe (26', 27', 28', 29', 30'), wobei jeder Gegenstab der zweiten Regenschutzstruktur einen ersten Endteil, der gelenkig mit einem der Stäbe der genannten zweiten Regenschutzstruktur verbunden ist, und einen zweiten Endteil, der gelenkig mit der zweiten unteren Nabe verbunden ist, aufweist, wobei die Stäbe und Gegenstäbe der zweiten Regenschutzstruktur derart angeordnet sind, dass die zweite untere Nabe in Bezug auf die zweite obere Nabe in einer zweiten Verschiebungsrichtung (Y2) bewegbar sind, wobei die genannte zweite Regenschutzstruktur eine offene Position und eine geschlossene Position einnehmen kann, und
    • mindestens einer ersten Verbindung (51), die dazu ausgelegt ist, gelenkig das distale Ende (21a) eines ersten Stabs (21) der ersten Regenschutzstruktur und das distale Ende (21'a) eines ersten Stabs (21') der zweiten Regenschutzstruktur zu verbinden,
    wobei das Zelt eine aufgestellte Position, in der sich die erste und zweite Regenschutzstruktur in der offenen Position befinden, und eine gefaltete Position, in der sich die erste und zweite Regenschutzstruktur in der geschlossenen Position befinden, einnehmen kann.
  2. Faltbares Zelt nach Anspruch 1, wobei die zweite Verschiebungsrichtung (Y2) in Bezug auf die erste Verschiebungsrichtung (Y1) geneigt ist, wenn das faltbare Zelt (10) in die aufgestellte Position gebracht wird.
  3. Faltbares Zelt nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei sich die erste (16) und zweite (16') Regenschutzstruktur auf beiden Seiten einer vertikalen Ebene erstrecken, die durch die erste Verbindung (51) hindurchgeht, wenn das faltbare Zelt in die aufgestellte Position gebracht wird und auf dem Boden steht.
  4. Faltbares Zelt nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, wobei die erste Verbindung (51) eine erste Hülse (50) umfasst, die dazu ausgelegt ist, die distalen Enden (21a, 21'a) der ersten Stäbe (21, 21') der ersten und zweiten Regenschutzstruktur (16, 16') aufzunehmen.
  5. Faltbares Zelt nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, wobei der erste Stab der ersten Regenschutzstruktur (16) einen ersten Stababschnitt (34), einen zweiten Stababschnitt (36) und ein Scharnier (38) umfasst, das den genannten ersten und zweiten Stababschnitt schwenkbar um eine Querachse zu dem genannten ersten und zweiten Stabschnitt verbindet, wobei die genannte erste Regenschutzstruktur dazu ausgelegt ist, den zweiten Stababschnitt in eine entfaltete Position zu führen, wenn die erste Regenschutzstruktur in die aufgestellte Position geführt wird, und den zweiten Stababschnitt in eine umgeklappte Position zu führen, wenn die erste Regenschutzstruktur in die gefaltete Position geführt wird.
  6. Faltbares Zelt nach Anspruch 5, wobei das genannte Scharnier (38) dazu ausgelegt ist, das Schwenken des zweiten Stabschnitts (36) in Bezug auf den ersten Stababschnitt (34) einzuschränken, wenn der genannte zweite Stababschnitt entfaltet wird.
  7. Faltbares Zelt nach Anspruch 5 oder 6, aufweisend ein Innenvolumen (V), das von der ersten und zweiten Regenschutzstruktur (16, 16') definiert wird, wenn es in die aufgestellte Position gebracht wird, und wobei das genannte Scharnier (38) dazu ausgelegt ist, sich zu dem Innenvolumen zu verschieben, wenn die erste Regenschutzstruktur (16) aus ihrer offenen Position in ihre geschlossene Position geführt wird.
  8. Faltbares Zelt nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 7, wobei die Zeltplane (14) mit dem genannten Scharnier (38) verbunden ist.
  9. Faltbares Zelt nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, wobei das Dach (12) mindestens eine zweite Verbindung (53) umfasst, die dazu ausgelegt ist, gelenkig das distale Ende eines zweiten Stabs der ersten Regenschutzstruktur (16) und das distale Ende eines zweiten Stabs der zweiten Regenschutzstruktur (16') zu verbinden.
  10. Faltbares Zelt nach Anspruch 9, wobei die erste und zweite Regenschutzstruktur (16, 16') jeweils einen dritten (23, 23') und vierten (24, 24') Stab jeweils mit einem distalen Ende (23a, 23'a, 24a, 24'a) umfassen, das dazu ausgelegt ist, auf dem Boden zu liegen, wenn das faltbare Zelt in die aufgestellte Position gebracht wird.
  11. Faltbares Zelt nach Anspruch 10, wobei die erste Regenschutzstruktur (16) einen fünften Stab (25) mit einem distalen Ende (25a) umfasst, das mit einem Zusammenwirkabschnitt der Zeltplane (14) zusammenwirkt, wobei der fünfte Stab eine Länge aufweist, die kleiner ist als die Länge des dritten und vierten Stabs (23, 24) der ersten Regenschutzstruktur, und sich zwischen dem dritten und vierten Stab erstreckt.
  12. Faltbares Zelt nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, wobei die Stäbe (21, 22, 23, 24, 25) der ersten Regenschutzstruktur (16) jeweils ein distales Ende (21a, 22a, 23a, 24a, 25a) aufweisen, wobei die Zeltplane (14) mit den genannten distalen Enden zusammenwirkt.
  13. Faltbares Zelt nach den Ansprüchen 10 und 12, wobei die Zeltplane (14) einen peripheren Rand (14a) aufweist, und wobei der genannte periphere Rand mit den distalen Enden (23a, 24a) des genannten dritten (23) und vierten (24) Stabs der ersten Regenschutzstruktur (16) verbunden ist.
  14. Faltbares Zelt nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, wobei die erste untere Nabe (20) einen Durchmesser (D2) aufweist, der kleiner ist als der Durchmesser (D1) der ersten oberen Nabe (18).
  15. Faltbares Zelt nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, wobei die erste obere Nabe (18) eine Queröffnung (44) aufweist, wobei die erste Regenschutzstruktur (16) außerdem ein Betätigungselement (46) umfasst, das an der ersten unteren Nabe befestigt ist und die Öffnung durchquert, wobei mit dessen Hilfe die erste Regenschutzstruktur (16) in die offene Position geführt wird, indem eine Zugkraft auf das Betätigungselement von der Außenseite des faltbaren Zelts ausgeübt wird, um die erste untere Nabe (20) an die erste obere Nabe anzunähern, um das Aufstellen der Stäbe zu bewirken.
  16. Faltbares Zelt nach den Ansprüchen 5 und 10, kombiniert mit einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 15, wobei der erste Stab der zweiten Regenschutzstruktur (16') einen ersten Stababschnitt (34'), einen zweiten Stababschnitt (36') und ein Scharnier (38') umfasst, das den genannten ersten und zweiten Stababschnitt schwenkbar verbindet, und wobei das Dach (12) des faltbaren Zelts (10) derart ausgebildet ist, dass eine Spannungslinie (56) auf dem Zeltdach zwischen dem distalen Ende des dritten Stabs der ersten Regenschutzstruktur und dem genannten Scharnier gebildet wird, wenn die erste Regenschutzstruktur offen ist.
EP19203082.3A 2018-10-17 2019-10-14 Faltbares zelt, das zwei regenschutzstrukturen umfasst Active EP3640414B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

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PL19203082T PL3640414T3 (pl) 2018-10-17 2019-10-14 Składany namiot zawierający dwie konstrukcje parasolowe

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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FR1859616A FR3087466B1 (fr) 2018-10-17 2018-10-17 Tente pliable comprenant deux structures parapluies

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EP (1) EP3640414B1 (de)
JP (1) JP7166236B2 (de)
KR (1) KR102517295B1 (de)
CN (1) CN111058679B (de)
AU (1) AU2019246877B2 (de)
CA (1) CA3058103C (de)
DK (1) DK3640414T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2898319T3 (de)
FR (1) FR3087466B1 (de)
HU (1) HUE056869T2 (de)
NZ (1) NZ758101A (de)
PL (1) PL3640414T3 (de)
PT (1) PT3640414T (de)
RU (1) RU2754657C2 (de)
SG (1) SG10201909489RA (de)
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113338443B (zh) * 2021-06-21 2022-03-01 重庆大学 一种快速装配的蜂巢建筑
US11834859B2 (en) 2021-08-12 2023-12-05 Shawn P. Reynolds Modular and portable shelter with integrated hub
KR20240000423U (ko) 2022-08-24 2024-03-05 김상근 사계절 접이식 그늘막텐트

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FR3087466A1 (fr) 2020-04-24
EP3640414A1 (de) 2020-04-22
NZ758101A (en) 2022-10-28
DK3640414T3 (da) 2021-11-15
KR20200043303A (ko) 2020-04-27
CA3058103C (en) 2023-03-14
PL3640414T3 (pl) 2022-01-24
FR3087466B1 (fr) 2020-11-13
HUE056869T2 (hu) 2022-03-28
SG10201909489RA (en) 2020-05-28
KR102517295B1 (ko) 2023-04-03
BR102019021696A2 (pt) 2020-04-28
CN111058679A (zh) 2020-04-24
CA3058103A1 (en) 2020-04-17
RU2019132818A3 (de) 2021-04-16
AU2019246877B2 (en) 2021-12-09
JP7166236B2 (ja) 2022-11-07
RU2019132818A (ru) 2021-04-16
ZA201906645B (en) 2022-03-30
ES2898319T3 (es) 2022-03-07
PT3640414T (pt) 2021-11-03
US20200123802A1 (en) 2020-04-23
RU2754657C2 (ru) 2021-09-06
CN111058679B (zh) 2022-05-31
US11060315B2 (en) 2021-07-13
JP2020076301A (ja) 2020-05-21
AU2019246877A1 (en) 2020-05-07

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