EP0374104A1 - Automatic vehicle parking apparatus with means for storing and automatically removing vehicles - Google Patents
Automatic vehicle parking apparatus with means for storing and automatically removing vehicles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0374104A1 EP0374104A1 EP89830504A EP89830504A EP0374104A1 EP 0374104 A1 EP0374104 A1 EP 0374104A1 EP 89830504 A EP89830504 A EP 89830504A EP 89830504 A EP89830504 A EP 89830504A EP 0374104 A1 EP0374104 A1 EP 0374104A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- platform
- carriage
- vehicle
- parking apparatus
- vehicle parking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/08—Garages for many vehicles
- E04H6/12—Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles
- E04H6/18—Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles with means for transport in vertical direction only or independently in vertical and horizontal directions
- E04H6/24—Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles with means for transport in vertical direction only or independently in vertical and horizontal directions characterised by use of dollies for horizontal transport, i.e. cars being permanently parked on wheeled platforms
- E04H6/245—Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles with means for transport in vertical direction only or independently in vertical and horizontal directions characterised by use of dollies for horizontal transport, i.e. cars being permanently parked on wheeled platforms without transverse movement of the wheeled parking platform after leaving the transfer means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an automatic vehicle parking apparatus, provided with means for storing/arranging and automatically removing vehicles.
- Automatic vehicle parking apparatus in which each motor vehicle is taken up from a vehicle input zone, and then automatically arranged in a compartment or storing space; such an apparatus is moreover designed so as to remove a vehicle from its respective compartment and convey it to a reception zone.
- the vehicle storing compartments are arranged on several floors and each vehicle is brought to its storing compartment by means of a lifting device which is transversely displaced to be arranged in a vehicle removing zone where there are provided fork raising devices or means adapted to transversely displace the vehicle to arrange it in its provided compartment.
- known vehicle parking apparatus are affected by several drawbacks relating to a proper and quick displacing of the vehicle supporting carriages to be generally arranged under the vehicles to be displaced.
- the main object of the present invention is to overcome the above mentioned drawbacks, by providing an automatic vehicle parking apparatus, including means for automatically handling vehicles, which is so arranged and designed as to quickly displace each motorvehicle both during the storing step thereof and during the removing step thereof.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide such an automatic vehicle parking apparatus which is very safe and reliable in operation.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide such an automatic vehicle parking apparatus which comprises vehicle handling carriages specifically adapted to quickly and safely displace the motorvehicle to be parked and/or removed.
- Yet another object of the present invention is to provide such an automatic vehicle park ing apparatus adapted to store a very high number of motorvehicles, while having very reduced space requirements and which can be easily made, at a comparatively low cost, starting from easily available materials and elements.
- Yet another object of the present invention is to provide such an automatic vehicle parking apparatus in which the vehicles can be parked without the need of performing vehicle raising operations, thereby providing a multi-floor construction of very reduced height.
- an automatic vehicle parking apparatus with means for automatically handling vehicles
- said apparatus comprises a fixed structure, including a plurality of vehicle storing compartments, said compartments communicating with a zone in which there is provided a vertically movable lifting platform, said lifting platform including a top platform member for removably supporting a vehicle arranged on a carriage and a bottom platform member for supporting an empty carriage, on said lift ing platform there being moreover provided means for longitudinally displacing a carriage with a vehicle supported thereon and an empty carriage to selectively remove and store a vehicle from/in a said compartment.
- the automatic vehicle parking apparatus with means for automatically handling motorvehicles, according to the invention, comprises a fixed structure, overally indicated at the reference number 1, which includes a plurality of vehicle storing compartments 2 which, advantageously, are arranged with a piled-up opposite arrangement.
- the cab or platform 10 comprises a top platform member or panel 11 and a bottom platform member or panel 12, which are spaced from one another and coupled by uprights 13 so as to define a cage construction.
- the disclosed platform can be vertically displaced, by driving means, not shown, to be arranged at a desired level in communication with the apparatus compartments.
- a vehicle carriage 20 supporting a respect ive vehicle On the top platform member 11 there is arranged a vehicle carriage 20 supporting a respect ive vehicle whilst, on the bottom platform member 12 can be arranged an empty carriage, indicated at the reference number 20′.
- a main feature of the invention is that means are provided for longitudinally displacing the carriage so as to bring said carriage to the single apparatus compartment or remove the carriage therefrom, by means of a longitudinal displacement movement.
- said displacement or driving means comprise an equalizer device 30, arranged at the longitudinal end portions of both the top and bottom platform members, which equalizer device supports, at its end portion, a pair of swinging rollers 31, 32, said swinging rollers being adapted to swing, together with said equalizer device, about a driving axis 33 so as to cause said rollers to turn.
- one of the rollers Upon swinging, one of the rollers is brought near a window 34, formed respectively on the top platform member and bottom platform member so as to enter a cavity 40 defined in the central region of the floor of each compartment, to remove the carriage from said compartment or cause said carriage to enter said compartments.
- the platform or cab 10 is arranged at the inlet zone 50 where is arranged the vehicle A supported on a carriage 20; the platform 10 has, on the bottom platform member or panel, an empty carriage.
- the carriage 20 is loaded on the platform by causing the equalizer device 30, arranged at the vehicle inlet zone, to swing so as to bring the roller 31 in engagement with the bottom surface of the carriage 20 so as to load said carriage on the top platform panel and cause said carriage to engage with the roller 31 of the equalizer device arranged at the other end, while disengaging the equalizer device 30 provided at the inlet zone.
- the equalizer devices arranged under the top platform panel are driven so as to both engage the carriage and practically operate as a braking assembly for this carriage.
- the platform is raised so as to bring the platform bottom planel flush with the inlet zone 50, in order to discharge the empty carriage at the inlet zone, in a ready condition for receiving another vehicle.
- the platform 10 After having discharged the empty carriage, the platform 10 is further driven so as to cause the bottom platform panel or member 11 to be arranged at a compartment floor thereon the vehicle is to be stored (see figure 3).
- a carriage 20 is taken up by causing the equalizer device 30 to swing so as to arrange its roller 31 in the cavity 40 thereby longitudinally displacing the carriage which is loaded on the bottom platform panel.
- the platform 10 After having removed the carriage from the compartment provided for receiving the vehicle, the platform 10 is driven so as to bring in communication with the compartment its top platform panel, and discharge the vehicle supporting carriage by a longitudinal type of displacement.
- the platform is preliminarly arranged as shown in figure 5, so as to remove a carriage-vehicle assembly and then said platform being raised to arrange an empty carriage at the removed vehicle compartment.
- the platform will be driven to the outlet zone 60 therefrom said platform will remove an empty carriage; then the platform will be lower necessarilyed to discharge the vehicle-carriage assembly, as shown in figure 8.
- the equalizer assembly including driven rollers which, by engaging with the bottom surface of the carriages, causes said carriages to be displaced, which displacement can be carried out owing to the provision of the compartment floor cavity for receiving the driven roller so as to both store and remove a carriage.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
- Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
- Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
- Time Recorders, Dirve Recorders, Access Control (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to an automatic vehicle parking apparatus, provided with means for storing/arranging and automatically removing vehicles.
- Automatic vehicle parking apparatus are already known, in which each motor vehicle is taken up from a vehicle input zone, and then automatically arranged in a compartment or storing space; such an apparatus is moreover designed so as to remove a vehicle from its respective compartment and convey it to a reception zone.
- In a known embodiment of such an apparatus, the vehicle storing compartments are arranged on several floors and each vehicle is brought to its storing compartment by means of a lifting device which is transversely displaced to be arranged in a vehicle removing zone where there are provided fork raising devices or means adapted to transversely displace the vehicle to arrange it in its provided compartment.
- These parking apparatus, however, are very complex construction wise, since the vehicle handling means are subjected to a great wear and, moreover, can damage the vehicle to be handled.
- Moreover, known vehicle parking apparatus are affected by several drawbacks relating to a proper and quick displacing of the vehicle supporting carriages to be generally arranged under the vehicles to be displaced.
- Accordingly, the main object of the present invention is to overcome the above mentioned drawbacks, by providing an automatic vehicle parking apparatus, including means for automatically handling vehicles, which is so arranged and designed as to quickly displace each motorvehicle both during the storing step thereof and during the removing step thereof.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide such an automatic vehicle parking apparatus which is very safe and reliable in operation.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide such an automatic vehicle parking apparatus which comprises vehicle handling carriages specifically adapted to quickly and safely displace the motorvehicle to be parked and/or removed.
- Yet another object of the present invention is to provide such an automatic vehicle park ing apparatus adapted to store a very high number of motorvehicles, while having very reduced space requirements and which can be easily made, at a comparatively low cost, starting from easily available materials and elements.
- Yet another object of the present invention is to provide such an automatic vehicle parking apparatus in which the vehicles can be parked without the need of performing vehicle raising operations, thereby providing a multi-floor construction of very reduced height.
- According to one aspect of the present invention, the above mentioned objects, as well as yet other objects, which will become more apparent hereinafter, are achieved by an automatic vehicle parking apparatus, with means for automatically handling vehicles, characterized in that said apparatus comprises a fixed structure, including a plurality of vehicle storing compartments, said compartments communicating with a zone in which there is provided a vertically movable lifting platform, said lifting platform including a top platform member for removably supporting a vehicle arranged on a carriage and a bottom platform member for supporting an empty carriage, on said lift ing platform there being moreover provided means for longitudinally displacing a carriage with a vehicle supported thereon and an empty carriage to selectively remove and store a vehicle from/in a said compartment.
- Further characteristics and advantages of the invention will become more apparent from the following description of a preferred, though not exclusive, embodiment of an automatic vehicle parking apparatus, with means for automatically handling motovehicles, which is illustrated by way of an indicative but not limitative example, in the accompanying drawings, where:
- Figure 1 is a schematic view illustrating a vehicle at the inlet zone of the parking apparatus, and a lifting platform, with a vehicle handling carriage arranged on a bottom platform member;
- Figure 2 schematically shows an operation step of the parking apparatus in which an empty carriage is arranged at the apparatus inlet zone;
- Figure 3 schematically shows an operation step of the parking apparatus in which an empty carriage is removed from a compartment provided for receiving a vehicle;
- Figure 4 schematically shows another operation step of the apparatus, in which a vehicle is arranged in its storing compartment;
- Figure 5 schematically shows another operation step of the apparatus, in which a vehicle is removed from its storing compartment;
- Figure 6 schematically shows another operation step of the apparatus, in which an empty carriage is arranged in a compartment;
- Figure 7 schematically shows another operation step of the parking apparatus, in which the lifting platform is arranged at the outlet or output zone of the apparatus and an empty carriage is removed from said output zone and arranged on the platform bottom member;
- Figure 8 schematically shows another operation step of the apparatus in which a vehicle is removed from the apparatus;
- Figure 9 is a schematic elevation view illustrating the raising platform or cab arranged near the vehicle storing compartments; and
- Ffigure 10 is yet another schematic top plan view of the platform arranged between opposite vehicle storing compartments.
- With reference to the figures of the accompanying drawings, the automatic vehicle parking apparatus, with means for automatically handling motorvehicles, according to the invention, comprises a fixed structure, overally indicated at the reference number 1, which includes a plurality of
vehicle storing compartments 2 which, advantageously, are arranged with a piled-up opposite arrangement. - The vehicle storing
compartments 2 communicate with a zone 3 in which there is provided a vertically movable cab or raising platform, which has been overally indicated at thereference number 10. - The cab or
platform 10 comprises a top platform member orpanel 11 and a bottom platform member orpanel 12, which are spaced from one another and coupled byuprights 13 so as to define a cage construction. - The disclosed platform can be vertically displaced, by driving means, not shown, to be arranged at a desired level in communication with the apparatus compartments.
- On the
top platform member 11 there is arranged avehicle carriage 20 supporting a respect ive vehicle whilst, on thebottom platform member 12 can be arranged an empty carriage, indicated at thereference number 20′. - A main feature of the invention is that means are provided for longitudinally displacing the carriage so as to bring said carriage to the single apparatus compartment or remove the carriage therefrom, by means of a longitudinal displacement movement.
- More specifically, said displacement or driving means comprise an
equalizer device 30, arranged at the longitudinal end portions of both the top and bottom platform members, which equalizer device supports, at its end portion, a pair of swingingrollers driving axis 33 so as to cause said rollers to turn. - Upon swinging, one of the rollers is brought near a
window 34, formed respectively on the top platform member and bottom platform member so as to enter acavity 40 defined in the central region of the floor of each compartment, to remove the carriage from said compartment or cause said carriage to enter said compartments. - As shown in figure 1, in order to store in the apparatus a coming vehicle, indicated at A, the platform or
cab 10 is arranged at theinlet zone 50 where is arranged the vehicle A supported on acarriage 20; theplatform 10 has, on the bottom platform member or panel, an empty carriage. - During a first operation step, the
carriage 20 is loaded on the platform by causing theequalizer device 30, arranged at the vehicle inlet zone, to swing so as to bring theroller 31 in engagement with the bottom surface of thecarriage 20 so as to load said carriage on the top platform panel and cause said carriage to engage with theroller 31 of the equalizer device arranged at the other end, while disengaging theequalizer device 30 provided at the inlet zone. - After having loaded a vehicle, the equalizer devices arranged under the top platform panel are driven so as to both engage the carriage and practically operate as a braking assembly for this carriage.
- Then, the platform is raised so as to bring the platform bottom planel flush with the
inlet zone 50, in order to discharge the empty carriage at the inlet zone, in a ready condition for receiving another vehicle. - After having discharged the empty carriage, the
platform 10 is further driven so as to cause the bottom platform panel ormember 11 to be arranged at a compartment floor thereon the vehicle is to be stored (see figure 3). - During a preliminary operation step, a
carriage 20 is taken up by causing theequalizer device 30 to swing so as to arrange itsroller 31 in thecavity 40 thereby longitudinally displacing the carriage which is loaded on the bottom platform panel. - After having removed the carriage from the compartment provided for receiving the vehicle, the
platform 10 is driven so as to bring in communication with the compartment its top platform panel, and discharge the vehicle supporting carriage by a longitudinal type of displacement. - For removing a vehicle, the above disclosed operating steps are reversely carried out and, more specifically, the platform is preliminarly arranged as shown in figure 5, so as to remove a carriage-vehicle assembly and then said platform being raised to arrange an empty carriage at the removed vehicle compartment.
- Then, the platform will be driven to the
outlet zone 60 therefrom said platform will remove an empty carriage; then the platform will be lowered to discharge the vehicle-carriage assembly, as shown in figure 8. - It should be apparent that the disclosed operating steps can be automatically repeated with very short operating times.
- From the above disclosure it should be apparent that the invention fully achieves the intended objects.
- In particular, the fact is to be pointed out that the provision of a platform including two superimposed platform members which can be respectively used for a vehicle-carriage assembly and an empty carriage, affords the possibility of properly driving the carriages.
- Moreover, since the carriages are longitudinally displaced, a very safe handling of the vehicles can be performed during all of the apparatus operating steps.
- Another very important feature of the invention is the provision of the equalizer assembly, including driven rollers which, by engaging with the bottom surface of the carriages, causes said carriages to be displaced, which displacement can be carried out owing to the provision of the compartment floor cavity for receiving the driven roller so as to both store and remove a carriage.
- While the invention has been disclosed and illustrated with reference to a preferred embodiment thereof, it should be apparent that the disclosed embodiment is susceptible to several modifications and variations all of which will come within the scope and spirit of the appended Claims.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT89830504T ATE85835T1 (en) | 1988-12-13 | 1989-11-17 | AUTOMATIC VEHICLE PARKING DEVICE WITH ADJUSTING MEANS AUTOMATIC COLLECTION OF VEHICLES. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT2293388 | 1988-12-13 | ||
IT8822933A IT1227594B (en) | 1988-12-13 | 1988-12-13 | AUTOMATIC PARKING, WITH VEHICLES FOR THE DEPOSIT AND AUTOMATIC COLLECTION OF INDIVIDUAL VEHICLES |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0374104A1 true EP0374104A1 (en) | 1990-06-20 |
EP0374104B1 EP0374104B1 (en) | 1993-02-17 |
Family
ID=11202038
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89830504A Expired - Lifetime EP0374104B1 (en) | 1988-12-13 | 1989-11-17 | Automatic vehicle parking apparatus with means for storing and automatically removing vehicles |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0374104B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE85835T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE68904953T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2038448T3 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1227594B (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1992006262A1 (en) * | 1990-10-05 | 1992-04-16 | Abs Parksysteme Gmbh | Storage system, especially for a covered car park for the automatic parking and exit of vehicules |
EP0501935A1 (en) * | 1991-03-01 | 1992-09-02 | ELECON S.r.l. | Apparatus for handling motor vehicles in multiple parking-floor parking systems |
US5319895A (en) * | 1993-03-05 | 1994-06-14 | Ray William W | Activity floor changing system for multi-activity complex |
FR2701052A1 (en) * | 1993-01-29 | 1994-08-05 | Icbe | Automatic installation for parking vehicles |
WO1995003462A1 (en) * | 1993-07-19 | 1995-02-02 | Intergen S.R.L. | System for handling cars in tower garages |
US5437536A (en) * | 1992-11-03 | 1995-08-01 | Sotefin S.A. | Vehicle parking apparatus and method for its operation |
DE202008014445U1 (en) | 2008-10-30 | 2010-02-25 | Avipo Gmbh | Warehouse for goods, in particular garage installation for passenger cars |
WO2015061872A1 (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2015-05-07 | Cifelli Carmine | Multistorey parking garage and maneuver management method |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1102661A (en) * | 1964-04-03 | 1968-02-07 | Schuechtermann & Kremer | Apparatus for parking motor cars in garages |
FR2049554A5 (en) * | 1969-06-18 | 1971-03-26 | Jullien Antonin | |
GB2166721A (en) * | 1984-11-14 | 1986-05-14 | Comau Spa | Mechanised garage |
EP0232725A1 (en) * | 1986-01-13 | 1987-08-19 | Peter Sing | Storage system |
-
1988
- 1988-12-13 IT IT8822933A patent/IT1227594B/en active
-
1989
- 1989-11-17 AT AT89830504T patent/ATE85835T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-11-17 EP EP89830504A patent/EP0374104B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-11-17 ES ES198989830504T patent/ES2038448T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-11-17 DE DE8989830504T patent/DE68904953T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1102661A (en) * | 1964-04-03 | 1968-02-07 | Schuechtermann & Kremer | Apparatus for parking motor cars in garages |
FR2049554A5 (en) * | 1969-06-18 | 1971-03-26 | Jullien Antonin | |
GB2166721A (en) * | 1984-11-14 | 1986-05-14 | Comau Spa | Mechanised garage |
EP0232725A1 (en) * | 1986-01-13 | 1987-08-19 | Peter Sing | Storage system |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1992006262A1 (en) * | 1990-10-05 | 1992-04-16 | Abs Parksysteme Gmbh | Storage system, especially for a covered car park for the automatic parking and exit of vehicules |
EP0501935A1 (en) * | 1991-03-01 | 1992-09-02 | ELECON S.r.l. | Apparatus for handling motor vehicles in multiple parking-floor parking systems |
US5437536A (en) * | 1992-11-03 | 1995-08-01 | Sotefin S.A. | Vehicle parking apparatus and method for its operation |
FR2701052A1 (en) * | 1993-01-29 | 1994-08-05 | Icbe | Automatic installation for parking vehicles |
US5319895A (en) * | 1993-03-05 | 1994-06-14 | Ray William W | Activity floor changing system for multi-activity complex |
WO1994020706A1 (en) * | 1993-03-05 | 1994-09-15 | Ray William W | Activity floor changing system for multi-activity complex |
US5365704A (en) * | 1993-03-05 | 1994-11-22 | Ray William W | Activity floor changing system for multi-activity complex |
WO1995003462A1 (en) * | 1993-07-19 | 1995-02-02 | Intergen S.R.L. | System for handling cars in tower garages |
DE202008014445U1 (en) | 2008-10-30 | 2010-02-25 | Avipo Gmbh | Warehouse for goods, in particular garage installation for passenger cars |
WO2010049165A1 (en) | 2008-10-30 | 2010-05-06 | Avipo Gmbh | Storage unit for goods, particularly garage unit for passenger motor vehicles |
WO2015061872A1 (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2015-05-07 | Cifelli Carmine | Multistorey parking garage and maneuver management method |
JP2016535185A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2016-11-10 | カルミネ シフェジ | Parking lot and parking operation management method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0374104B1 (en) | 1993-02-17 |
ATE85835T1 (en) | 1993-03-15 |
DE68904953T2 (en) | 1993-06-03 |
IT8822933A0 (en) | 1988-12-13 |
IT1227594B (en) | 1991-04-22 |
ES2038448T3 (en) | 1993-07-16 |
DE68904953D1 (en) | 1993-03-25 |
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