EP0363865A2 - Dispositif d'aération - Google Patents

Dispositif d'aération Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0363865A2
EP0363865A2 EP19890118696 EP89118696A EP0363865A2 EP 0363865 A2 EP0363865 A2 EP 0363865A2 EP 19890118696 EP19890118696 EP 19890118696 EP 89118696 A EP89118696 A EP 89118696A EP 0363865 A2 EP0363865 A2 EP 0363865A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sections
ventilation device
base body
less
membrane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19890118696
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0363865B1 (fr
EP0363865A3 (en
Inventor
Hans-Joachim Bassfeld
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ENVICON KLAERTECHNIK VERWALTUNGSGESELLSCHAFT MBH T
Original Assignee
Envicon Klartechnik Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh
Envicon Luft- und Wassertechnik GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19883834317 external-priority patent/DE3834317C1/de
Application filed by Envicon Klartechnik Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh, Envicon Luft- und Wassertechnik GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Envicon Klartechnik Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh
Priority to AT89118696T priority Critical patent/ATE71559T1/de
Publication of EP0363865A2 publication Critical patent/EP0363865A2/fr
Publication of EP0363865A3 publication Critical patent/EP0363865A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0363865B1 publication Critical patent/EP0363865B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/12—Activated sludge processes
    • C02F3/20—Activated sludge processes using diffusers
    • C02F3/201—Perforated, resilient plastic diffusers, e.g. membranes, sheets, foils, tubes, hoses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/231—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids by bubbling
    • B01F23/23105—Arrangement or manipulation of the gas bubbling devices
    • B01F23/2312—Diffusers
    • B01F23/23124—Diffusers consisting of flexible porous or perforated material, e.g. fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/231—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids by bubbling
    • B01F23/23105—Arrangement or manipulation of the gas bubbling devices
    • B01F23/2312—Diffusers
    • B01F23/23126—Diffusers characterised by the shape of the diffuser element
    • B01F23/231262—Diffusers characterised by the shape of the diffuser element having disc shape
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an aeration device for injecting a gas into a liquid, in particular into a wastewater to be treated.
  • aeration elements are used, among other things, to keep wastewater fresh, to introduce air / oxygen into aeration tanks or to stabilize sludge, to aerate rivers, lakes and fish ponds, but also, for example, to neutralize liquids by fumigation with carbon dioxide.
  • Ventilation elements are essentially known in two embodiments, as tube and as so-called surface or disc aerators.
  • the invention is concerned with the latter group.
  • a disc aerator consisting of a base body with at least one gas passage opening and a gas-permeable membrane covering the base body and fastened to the base body, a device for limiting the shape of the membrane being arranged in the case of fumigation in the area of the gas passage opening , which is attached at one end to the membrane and cooperates with its other end at a counterpart arranged in the region of the passage opening.
  • the membrane is to be "held down” in the area of the gas supply, whereby a more uniform fumigation intensity is aimed for.
  • the aim of the present invention is to design a generic ventilation device in such a way that it is optimized with respect to the fumigation intensity and uniformity over the fumigation surface.
  • the ventilation device should preferably be simply constructed and designed so that known fumigation devices can be retrofitted.
  • the invention makes use of the following knowledge in order to achieve the stated object: that an optimal fumigation intensity and uniformity can be achieved in particular in the sections of the gas-permeable membrane in which the membrane has the largest angle of curvature.
  • the individual perforation openings only open at a certain angle of curvature, while in the undeformed state they are practically closed.
  • Such an embodiment of a membrane is therefore preferred in order to ensure that the membrane is more or less tight in the event of non-gassing and that the liquid cannot penetrate into the ventilation device and thus into the gas supply line.
  • the invention therefore aims to design the gas-permeable part of the ventilation device in such a way that the largest possible surface sections are available as a fumigation surface and within these surface sections the largest possible areas in the case of fumigation are elastically deformable so that large radii of curvature can be formed.
  • the actual fumigation surface should preferably be divided into different individual sections.
  • the ventilation device has the following features: - a basic body, - A, fixed to the base body, at least partially deformable cover, and - At least one gas supply device in the area between the base body and cover, wherein - The cover is divided into sections of different deformability (different deformation behavior) and - At least the sections of higher deformability (here: under gas pressure) have passage openings for the gas.
  • the ventilation device according to the invention is characterized in that the cover sections of different material properties (physical characteristics) having. This is achieved in particular through different elasticity modules in different sections.
  • the one-part fumigation surface in the prior art is subdivided into numerous partial fumigation surfaces, which each deliver optimal fumigation qualities.
  • the cover can be designed in various ways.
  • the less deformable sections are linear or web-like between the flat sections with a smaller modulus of elasticity. This ensures that the more or less deformation-stable areas make up only a small part of the total gassing area, so that only insignificant sections of the gassing area are lost.
  • the less deformable sections should be designed as rings spaced apart from one another, particularly in the case of round disc aerators.
  • These rings can either run concentrically and at a distance from one another or they can also be designed as individual rings at a distance from one another.
  • annular disk-shaped sections of the membrane are formed between the rings, which deform in the case of fumigation like an annular tunnel.
  • the more elastic sections each have a circular ring shape and lead to the formation of half-shells in the case of fumigation.
  • the sections of lower deformability serve as edge boundaries for the deformed porous intermediate areas.
  • inelastic sections can simply be made from a material quality of higher specific weight consist.
  • the less elastic portions can be formed by armoring them with metallic parts.
  • metal rings or webs can be vulcanized in at the appropriate points.
  • the corresponding sections consist, for example, of a hard rubber quality that fulfills the same function, while the more elastic sections arranged therebetween are formed from an easily deformable rubber quality with perforations.
  • the modulus of elasticity can also be changed in that the areas that are to be deformed less are simply made thicker in their material thickness than the other membrane sections.
  • the cover can be described as one piece. However, it is also possible to design the cover in several parts, the more inelastic sections being formed by a part provided with flat openings which is fastened to the edge of the base body and the more elastic sections by a part arranged between the base body and the part, provided with perforations or the like Membrane are formed, which is fixed on the edge and on the part and / or the base body.
  • the less elastic part can consist, for example, of a metal or plastic plate or a metal or plastic basket.
  • the membrane upstream in the direction of the base body is then preferably designed such that it lies flat against the metal or plastic part in the event of non-fumigation. If gas is injected via the gas supply device, can the membrane then forms upward in the area of the perforations of the plate or basket (that is, away from the base body) and configurations similar to those in the embodiments mentioned at the outset with webs integrated in the membrane then arise
  • the membrane will form through the openings to form a hemisphere.
  • the membrane can also be arranged between two metal or plastic parts of the type mentioned above. The effect is the same.
  • a gas distribution space is preferably formed between the base body and the cover.
  • this can be done by either forming the base body like a key (then the cover can easily be designed as a simple plate) or the base body is more or less flat and then the cover is formed like a basket, with the cover then their opening edge points down towards the base body and is attached to this.
  • the gas supply device is preferably arranged in the center in order to achieve uniform gas distribution on all sides. Of course you can too several gas supply devices can be arranged distributed over the fumigation surface.
  • a subdivision of the ventilation area forms a large number of individual ventilation sections, each of which has optimized ventilation properties, in particular each having a section with a large radius of curvature.
  • the ventilation device according to Figure 1 consists of a plate-shaped base body 10, the circular one Lid 12 has a passage opening 14 in the center, from which a gas feed pipe 16 runs downward.
  • the base body 10 and its parts consist of a glass fiber reinforced plastic.
  • a cover 18 runs above the cover 12 and is designed here as a membrane with perforations.
  • the membrane 18 is drawn around the circumferential surface 20 and is fixed there by means of a clamp band 22 on the base body 10.
  • annular web 24 runs in the area of the membrane 18, which has a greater material thickness than the membrane 18. While the membrane 18 consists of a highly elastic rubber material, the annular web 24 becomes one in the membrane 18 incorporated hard rubber. Instead of one web, several webs or another configuration of the connecting elements can also be used or selected. It is also possible to form the web from the same material as the other parts of the cover, that is also from a rubber, but - as shown - thicker than the membrane sections. Simply because of the thickening of the material and the lack of perforation, this results in a higher modulus of elasticity of the web 24 compared to the membrane 18.
  • the membrane 18 In the non-gassing state, the membrane 18 has the position marked I with respect to the base body 10. There is a small ventilation space 26 between the membrane 18 and the cover 12 of the base body 10.
  • a gas for example oxygen
  • the elastic sections 18 ', 18' of the membrane 18 are deformed, the annular section 18 ' the membrane 18 forms like an annular tunnel upwards, while at the same time the circular portion 18 ⁇ of the membrane 18 takes on a hemisphere shape.
  • the lines of the membrane 18 ', 18 ⁇ according to II can be seen that large areas of the membrane have a strong radius of curvature, which ensures optimal and uniform fumigation.
  • the aerator shown in Figure 1 is used for example to keep fresh aeration of wastewater and arranged there at the bottom of the wastewater tank so that the oxygen flow emerging through the perforations of the membrane 18, 18 ', 18 ⁇ can escape upward into the liquid.
  • the base body 10 is trough-shaped and has a bottom 28 from which an annular wall 30 extends upward.
  • a passage opening 14 with a gas supply pipe 16 is in turn arranged in the center of the bottom 28.
  • the ventilation space 26 is already formed within the base body 10.
  • the upper edge of the base body 10 is identified by the reference number 32.
  • annular clamping connection 34 which serves on the one hand to accommodate the cover or membrane 18 and at the same time also to accommodate a rigid plastic plate 36 which is arranged parallel and at a short distance from the membrane (in the non-degassed state).
  • the plastic plate 36 runs somewhat above the membrane 18.
  • the plastic plate 36 has a total of nine circular openings 38, between which plastic webs 40 are formed.
  • gas for example oxygen
  • the oxygen is initially distributed uniformly in this space 26 before it continues upward through the perforated membrane 18 or the openings 38 of the plastic plate 36 is pressed.
  • the elastic membrane 18 is pushed up through the openings 38 to form a total Nine hemispherical sections, of which five sections 18 ', 18 ⁇ , 18' ⁇ , 18 ⁇ ⁇ and 18 ⁇ ′′′ can be seen in Figure 2.
  • the rigid webs 40 ensure that the plastic plate 36 does not deform, even in the case of fumigation.
  • the membrane 18 in both cases reverts to the position marked I due to its elastic properties.
  • water is prevented from penetrating into the ventilation space 26 or the gas supply 16 if, as is the case in the exemplary embodiments, the membrane 18 is designed with the smallest perforation holes, which are quasi closed in the undeformed state and only open in the deformation state .

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
EP19890118696 1988-10-08 1989-10-07 Dispositif d'aération Expired - Lifetime EP0363865B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89118696T ATE71559T1 (de) 1988-10-08 1989-10-07 Belueftungseinrichtung.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3834317 1988-10-08
DE19883834317 DE3834317C1 (en) 1988-10-08 1988-10-08 Apparatus for introducing gas into a liquid
DE3918907 1989-06-09
DE3918907 1989-06-09

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0363865A2 true EP0363865A2 (fr) 1990-04-18
EP0363865A3 EP0363865A3 (en) 1990-06-13
EP0363865B1 EP0363865B1 (fr) 1992-01-15

Family

ID=25873018

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19890118696 Expired - Lifetime EP0363865B1 (fr) 1988-10-08 1989-10-07 Dispositif d'aération

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5000884A (fr)
EP (1) EP0363865B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH02144135A (fr)
CA (1) CA2000236C (fr)
DE (1) DE58900733D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2029740T3 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0476732A1 (fr) * 1990-09-21 1992-03-25 METALLGESELLSCHAFT Aktiengesellschaft Buse d'injection de gaz et son utilisation
AT406154B (de) * 1995-12-01 2000-03-27 Envicon Klaertech Verwalt Belüftungseinrichtung
EP2757075A1 (fr) * 2013-01-17 2014-07-23 Joachim Bassfeld Aération de bassin d'épuration

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6438436A (en) * 1987-08-04 1989-02-08 Central Glass Co Ltd Aromatic polyamide resin and its production
DE9006868U1 (de) * 1990-06-19 1990-10-04 Venator Inc., Victor, Id. Vorrichtung zum Belüften von Wasser
US5323796A (en) * 1992-09-24 1994-06-28 Dynaproducts, Inc. Automated dental flosser
GB9320698D0 (en) * 1993-10-07 1993-11-24 Allison William Fluid diffuser
US5389311A (en) * 1993-11-01 1995-02-14 Hetzel; Henry T. Atmometer covering and method
US5858283A (en) * 1996-11-18 1999-01-12 Burris; William Alan Sparger
DE19735188A1 (de) * 1997-08-14 1999-02-18 Gummi Jaeger Kg Gmbh & Cie Wasserbelüfter
WO2004014532A1 (fr) * 2002-08-13 2004-02-19 Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. Diffuseur a bandes pct i
US8002249B2 (en) 2002-08-13 2011-08-23 Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. Strip diffuser
JP4528219B2 (ja) * 2005-07-08 2010-08-18 ダイセン・メンブレン・システムズ株式会社 散気装置
JP5404189B2 (ja) * 2009-06-01 2014-01-29 株式会社クボタ メンブレン式散気装置
US8371561B2 (en) 2010-04-12 2013-02-12 Xylem Ip Holdings Llc Aeration diffuser assembly end seal
JP5270033B1 (ja) * 2012-10-18 2013-08-21 株式会社神鋼環境ソリューション 散気用弾性材及び該散気用弾性材を備えた散気体
US20160244710A1 (en) * 2013-10-30 2016-08-25 Emd Millipore Corporation Modular Aeration Device
CN108558040A (zh) * 2018-06-22 2018-09-21 尚川（北京）水务有限公司 新型高分子弹性体板式微孔曝气器

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1044737A (fr) * 1950-06-08 1953-11-20 Distillers Co Yeast Ltd Dispositif et procédé pour la mise en contact de fluide et de liquide
CH532950A (de) * 1970-08-13 1973-01-31 Schnyder Hans Gasdurchlässiges Wandelement
FR2243157A1 (fr) * 1973-09-08 1975-04-04 Hoechst Ag
US4029581A (en) * 1974-12-26 1977-06-14 Xodar Corporation Aerating system
EP0028728A1 (fr) * 1979-10-22 1981-05-20 Rudolf Messner Dispositif pour disperser des bulles d'air fines dans de l'eau
EP0171452A1 (fr) * 1984-08-16 1986-02-19 Rudolf Messner Diffuseur à bulles fines pour aération d'eau
EP0229386A1 (fr) * 1986-01-07 1987-07-22 Jäger, Arnold Aérateur d'eau
DE8714502U1 (de) * 1987-10-31 1988-01-14 Felder Industrietechnik GmbH, 8501 Rückersdorf Vorrichtung zur feinblasigen Belüftung von Abwasser in biologischen Kläranlagen
DE3636274A1 (de) * 1986-10-24 1988-04-28 Jaeger Arnold Vorrichtung zum belueften von wasser
DE3709910A1 (de) * 1987-03-26 1988-10-06 Jaeger Arnold Vorrichtung zum belueften von wasser

Family Cites Families (10)

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US1319646A (en) * 1919-10-21 eccleston
US1759983A (en) * 1925-06-22 1930-05-27 Henry B Houston Screen for flotation processes
US1642051A (en) * 1925-07-28 1927-09-13 Wall Harold Aerator for flotation ore separators
US1792285A (en) * 1928-01-03 1931-02-10 Hewitt Gutta Percha Rubber Cor Aerator
US1792286A (en) * 1928-12-04 1931-02-10 Hewitt Gutta Percha Rubber Cor Aerator
US3178730A (en) * 1962-08-17 1965-04-20 Lawrence A Bogar Liquid aerating and agitating device
US3490752A (en) * 1966-09-02 1970-01-20 Martin Danjes Aeration device for sewage plants with biological purification
DE1784398B1 (de) * 1968-08-03 1970-12-10 Danjes Dipl Ing Martin Einrichtung zum feinblasigen Belueften von Abwasser
DE3410267A1 (de) * 1984-03-21 1985-09-26 Norbert 5657 Haan Schneider Begasungsgeraet
DE3710910C2 (de) * 1987-04-01 1996-02-01 Jaeger Arnold Vorrichtung zum Belüften von Wasser

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1044737A (fr) * 1950-06-08 1953-11-20 Distillers Co Yeast Ltd Dispositif et procédé pour la mise en contact de fluide et de liquide
CH532950A (de) * 1970-08-13 1973-01-31 Schnyder Hans Gasdurchlässiges Wandelement
FR2243157A1 (fr) * 1973-09-08 1975-04-04 Hoechst Ag
US4029581A (en) * 1974-12-26 1977-06-14 Xodar Corporation Aerating system
EP0028728A1 (fr) * 1979-10-22 1981-05-20 Rudolf Messner Dispositif pour disperser des bulles d'air fines dans de l'eau
EP0171452A1 (fr) * 1984-08-16 1986-02-19 Rudolf Messner Diffuseur à bulles fines pour aération d'eau
EP0229386A1 (fr) * 1986-01-07 1987-07-22 Jäger, Arnold Aérateur d'eau
DE3636274A1 (de) * 1986-10-24 1988-04-28 Jaeger Arnold Vorrichtung zum belueften von wasser
DE3709910A1 (de) * 1987-03-26 1988-10-06 Jaeger Arnold Vorrichtung zum belueften von wasser
DE8714502U1 (de) * 1987-10-31 1988-01-14 Felder Industrietechnik GmbH, 8501 Rückersdorf Vorrichtung zur feinblasigen Belüftung von Abwasser in biologischen Kläranlagen

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, Band 10, Nr. 148 (C-350)[2205], 29. Mai 1986; & JP-A-61 008 121 (GOMU) *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, Band 10, Nr. 148 (C-350)[2205], 29. Mai 1986; JP-A-61 008 120 (GOMU) *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0476732A1 (fr) * 1990-09-21 1992-03-25 METALLGESELLSCHAFT Aktiengesellschaft Buse d'injection de gaz et son utilisation
AT406154B (de) * 1995-12-01 2000-03-27 Envicon Klaertech Verwalt Belüftungseinrichtung
EP2757075A1 (fr) * 2013-01-17 2014-07-23 Joachim Bassfeld Aération de bassin d'épuration

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH02144135A (ja) 1990-06-01
CA2000236C (fr) 1995-09-12
DE58900733D1 (de) 1992-02-27
JPH0512016B2 (fr) 1993-02-17
ES2029740T3 (es) 1992-09-01
US5000884A (en) 1991-03-19
EP0363865B1 (fr) 1992-01-15
EP0363865A3 (en) 1990-06-13
CA2000236A1 (fr) 1990-04-08

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