EP0362976B1 - Dispositif pour alimenter un matériau en bande à une station de traitement - Google Patents

Dispositif pour alimenter un matériau en bande à une station de traitement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0362976B1
EP0362976B1 EP89250051A EP89250051A EP0362976B1 EP 0362976 B1 EP0362976 B1 EP 0362976B1 EP 89250051 A EP89250051 A EP 89250051A EP 89250051 A EP89250051 A EP 89250051A EP 0362976 B1 EP0362976 B1 EP 0362976B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
guide
roller
length
rollers
treatment station
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89250051A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0362976A3 (en
EP0362976A2 (fr
Inventor
Franz Wingerter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kluessendorf AG
Original Assignee
Kluessendorf AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kluessendorf AG filed Critical Kluessendorf AG
Priority to AT89250051T priority Critical patent/ATE103088T1/de
Publication of EP0362976A2 publication Critical patent/EP0362976A2/fr
Publication of EP0362976A3 publication Critical patent/EP0362976A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0362976B1 publication Critical patent/EP0362976B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B1/00—Machines for printing and issuing tickets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J15/00—Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, specially adapted for supporting or handling copy material in continuous form, e.g. webs
    • B41J15/18—Multiple web-feeding apparatus
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B5/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices for, ticket-issuing machines

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • EP 0 048 329 B1 discloses a printing press with a pair of input rollers for conveying a piece of printing material to be printed piece by piece, a printing device and a cutting device for the printed piece of web.
  • This printing press should be designed in such a way that it can be used to print on a selectable one of a number of printing material webs, these webs being able, for example, to be of different widths, of different colors or of different forms.
  • a plurality of flat guide channels are arranged in a fan shape for each of a plurality of printing material webs and directed toward the side of the clamping nip of the pair of rollers facing away from the printing device, with an individually drivable conveying device being assigned to each guide channel.
  • This known printing press is relatively complex since it has two means of transport which are coordinated with one another in terms of their control for the advancement and retraction of each web, i. the conveyor and the pair of rollers needed.
  • This object is achieved by the features specified in the characterizing part of claim 1. Beneficial Further developments of the device according to the invention result from the subclaims.
  • controllable drive device can optionally be brought into engagement with a path within the associated guide channel for the complete forward and return transport of this path before and after a processing operation, the drivable pair of rollers between the guide channels and the processing station is eliminated.
  • the drive device preferably has reversibly drivable rollers which can be brought into engagement with one of the webs located in the guide channels, expediently to produce an engagement between a web and at least one roller of the drive device, guide elements forming the guide channels can be pivoted relative to the rollers.
  • each roller is assigned two guide channels running on opposite sides thereof, the guide channels assigned to a roller being pivotable by a common actuating element.
  • these are preferably coupled to one another in a resilient manner.
  • the device remains in this position until a paper web is again selected for printing and processed in the manner described above.
  • the arrangement shown is used, for example, to produce tickets or the like that differ in their color.
  • the paper webs 4 are pulled off, for example, from rollers and passed between cross bars 5, between which tabs 6 which are displaceable in their longitudinal direction are held for lateral guidance of the paper webs.
  • Each paper web 4 is guided into a guide channel formed from two guide plates 7 and 8, the guide plate 7 in each case being adjacent to a transport roller 9 and the guide plate 8 lying on the side of the guide channel facing away from the associated transport roller 9. All baffles 7 and 8 are pivotally mounted about their end facing the printing device.
  • the transport rollers 9 are reversibly driven by stepper motors.
  • the guide plate 7 contains an opening 10 through which, when the guide plate 7 is pivoted against the transport roller 9, the latter passes through.
  • the guide plates 7 are pivoted by means of fork-shaped rockers 11, which are arranged in a rotationally fixed manner on controllable pivot axes 12.
  • Each of the two legs of a rocker 11 can be brought into engagement with one of the guide plates 7, it being possible to determine which of the two associated guide plates 7 is pivoted against the transport roller 9 by the direction of rotation of the rocker 11.
  • the guide plates 7 and 8 are coupled to one another via a spring 13.
  • the spring 13 is supported by a bottom 14 which extends through the guide plate 7 and is held by the guide plate 8 and is stretched between its end opposite the guide plate 8 and the guide plate 7 so that it presses it against the guide plate 8.
  • the minimum distance between the guide plates 7 and 8 is ensured by bead-shaped elevations 15 emerging from the guide plate 7, which lie in the passage area of the paper web 4.
  • a guide plate 7 is pivoted against the assigned transport roller 9 by a rocker 11, the guide plate 8 follows this pivoting movement due to the action of the spring 13. Because of the opening 10, the transport roller 9 passes through the guide plate 7 and comes into contact with the guide plate 8 or the paper web 4 located between the guide plates. When the guide plate 7 is pivoted further, the guide plate 8 is held so that the elevations 15 are different release this and release a gap for the passage of the paper web 4 driven by the transport roller 9.
  • the middle guide channels are designed so that two adjacent guide channels each have a common guide plate 8.
  • the device shown contains four guide channels. However, the number of these can be increased without difficulty, a transport roller 9 and a rocker 11 being provided for each of the two guide channels.
  • a guide plate 16 common to all guide channels ensures that the respectively advanced paper web 4 the printing device is fed properly.
  • a scanning device in the form of a light barrier 17 detects the front end of an advanced paper web 4, which makes it possible to generate control signals for the further precise forward and backward transport of this paper web.
  • the associated transport roller 9 is driven with the correct direction of rotation by a corresponding control signal and the assigned rocker 11 is pivoted about the pivot axis 12 so that the guide channel containing the selected paper web 4 is conveyed to the transport roller 9 is moved.
  • This passes through the opening 10 in the guide plate 7 and presses the paper web 4 against the guide plate 8.
  • the elevations 15 detach from the guide plate 8, so that the paper web 4 can be advanced by the rotating transport roller 9. Its front edge is detected by the light barrier 17 so that the further movements of the paper web 4 can be controlled in a precise position.
  • the printed section is over the Cutting blade 3 advanced and then severed.
  • the front end of the paper web 4 which has just been printed is withdrawn into its guide channel after the printed section has been severed, by reversing the direction of rotation of the transport roller 9. This retraction takes place up to a defined point in the guide channel, which lies between the end facing the printing device and the elevations 15.
  • the rocker 11 is brought into its central position, so that the engagement of the transport roller 9 in the guide channel is canceled and the paper web 4 is clamped by the elevations 15, so that it cannot be moved unintentionally.
  • the device is then ready for feeding the next paper web 4 to the printing device.
  • the device described with reference to FIG. 1 can also be designed in such a way that the guide channels for the web-shaped material are not only arranged one above the other in a fan shape, but also separately usable guide channels. This requires a correspondingly adapted design of the processing station and of the further elements of the feed device for the web-like material which interact with the guide channels.
  • Fig. 3 also shows a known printing device with print head 1, pressure bar 2 and cutting blade 3.
  • Guide channels for feeding a paper web 4 to the printing device are shown.
  • Each guide channel is formed by an upper guide plate 18 and a lower guide plate 19, between which the paper web 4 is held.
  • Each pair of guide plates 18, 19 can be pivoted together about a pivot point located at their end facing the printing device.
  • a rotatable transport roller 20 is fixedly mounted between each two adjacent guide channels.
  • the adjacent guide plates ie the lower guide plate 19 of the guide channel above and the upper guide plate 18 of the guide channel underneath, have openings 21 such that the transport roller 20 passes through them when the guide plates 18, 19 are pivoted accordingly and in frictional contact with the paper web 4 can reach.
  • each transport roller 2O On the opposite side of each guide channel, the associated transport roller 2O is opposite a counter pressure roller 22.
  • Each counter-pressure roller 22 is rotatably mounted on one end of a lever 23 which is pivotable about an axis 24 guided through its other end. At this end, the lever 23 carries a clamping rubber 25 on the side facing the associated guide channel.
  • a spring 26 acts on the levers 23 in such a way that the counter-pressure rollers 22 are pressed against their respectively assigned transport roller 20.
  • the guide plates 18, 19 of the individual guide channels facing the levers are provided with openings 27, each of which extends over the width of the counterpressure roller 22 and extend in the longitudinal direction beyond the counter-pressure roller 22 and the clamping rubber 25 so that they can be brought into contact with the paper web 4 by correspondingly pivoting the lever 23 or the guide channel.
  • a cam-shaped selection roller 28 is assigned to two guide channels, the rotation of which allows the guide channels to be pivoted. All selection rollers 28 are driven together by a stepper motor 29.
  • the selection rollers 28 are designed and offset from one another such that only one transport roller 2O can be brought into engagement with the paper web 4 in one of the two associated guide channels, while the paper webs 4 in the other guide channels are out of engagement with the respective transport roller 2O.
  • the stepper motor 29 is controlled in such a way that it can be stopped in any position in which a transport roller 2O is engaged with a paper web 4, as well as in a further position in which all transport rollers 2O and paper webs 4 are disengaged .
  • the interconnected baffles 18 and 19 of each guide channel are prestressed by the spring 26 toward the respective transport roller 20.
  • the selection rollers 28 lying on the other side of the guide channels however prevent contact with the transport rollers 2O.
  • only one of the guide channels, according to FIG. 3 the top one can be pivoted so much by the action of the assigned spring 26 that the fixed transport roller 20 passes through the facing guide plate 18 or 19 and the paper web 4 is pressed against it by the counterpressure roller 22, so that the paper web 4 can be advanced or retracted with a corresponding rotation of the transport roller 20.
  • the other guide channels are held by the assigned selection rollers 28 at a distance from the transport rollers 20 and in each case in contact with a clamping rubber 25 which reaches through the opening 27 and presses the paper web 4 against the opposite guide plate 18 or 19, so that it presses against one unintentional moving is secured.
  • stepper motor 29 is actuated such that the guide channel which was in engagement with a transport roller 2O is pivoted away from the latter, while the selected guide channel is pivoted against the associated transport roller 2O.
  • the other guide channels remain out of engagement with their transport rollers 2O.
  • All transport rollers 2O are driven together by a reversible motor 3O, which is preferably designed as a stepping motor. During a selection process, ie during the rotation of the selection rollers 28 by the stepper motor 29 the engine 30 is stopped.
  • the number of guide channels is also not limited to four in the embodiment according to FIG. 3. Further guide channels can be provided one above the other or next to one another.
  • the paper webs 4 are advanced and retracted in the same way as in the embodiment according to FIG. 1 by a correspondingly controlled drive of the transport rollers 2O, only the transport roller 2O being effective, which is in engagement with a guide channel.
  • the 3 also has a pair of feed rollers 31, 32. These do not take on a transport function, but have the purpose of fixing the respectively advanced paper web 4 at the input of the printing device, which increases the printing quality.
  • the paper feed and retraction are controlled exclusively by the transport rollers 2O.
  • the feed roller 31 is driven clockwise by a low power DC motor 33. This is designed such that it drives the feed roller 31 somewhat faster in the no-load state than it corresponds to the feed speed of the paper web 4 advanced by the transport roller 20.
  • the DC motor 33 is braked somewhat by the frictional action between the paper web 4 and the feed roller 31, the paper web 4 being between the transport roller 20 and the feed rollers 31, 32 are kept taut.
  • the device according to FIG. 3 also contains a plug-in device for feeding paper to the printing device outside the feed channels.
  • This paper is pushed onto a feed table 35 to the right against a pair of rollers 36, 37.
  • the roller 36 is driven by a reversible stepper motor 38 via a drive belt 39, which also forms the drive connection between the DC motor 33 and the feed roller 31.
  • a light barrier 40 detects the leading edge of the advanced paper and causes the stepping motor 38 to be switched on and the drive connection between the direct current motor 33 and the driving frame 39 to be disconnected by means of the coupling 34.
  • the roller 36 transports the paper further to the right until its leading edge is separated from that the light barrier 17 controlling the motor 30 is detected.
  • the stepper motor 38 is then stopped and the printing process is triggered; then the stepper motor 38 is rotated in the opposite direction, so that the paper is conveyed out of the printing device again.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Advancing Webs (AREA)
  • Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
  • Handling Of Continuous Sheets Of Paper (AREA)
  • Controlling Rewinding, Feeding, Winding, Or Abnormalities Of Webs (AREA)
  • Handling Of Sheets (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Rotary Presses (AREA)
  • Delivering By Means Of Belts And Rollers (AREA)
  • Feeding Of Articles By Means Other Than Belts Or Rollers (AREA)

Claims (26)

  1. Dispositif pour alimenter par section un matériau en forme de bande à un poste de travail (1, 2), dans lequel, au moyen d'un dispositif d'entraînement pouvant être commandé, chaque fois l'une des différentes bandes (4) transportée dans des canaux de guidage (7, 8; 10, 19) convergeant superposés et en forme de compartiment vers le poste de travail (1, 2), est avancée la section antérieure de cette bande (4), est séparée de celle-ci après le traitement et, après la séparation, l'extrémité avant de la bande (4) est retirée du poste de traitement (1, 2), tandis que le dispositif d'entraînement présente des cylindres pouvant être entraînés avec inversion (9, 20), qui peuvent être mis chacun en contact avec l'une des bandes (4),
    caractérisé en ce que les cylindres pouvant être entraînés (9, 20) peuvent être mis en contact avec l'une des bandes (4) dans le canal de guidage correspondant (7, 8; 18, 19) pour le transport complet vers l'avant et vers l'arrière de cette bande (4), avant et après une opération de traitement.
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que, pour réaliser l'engagement entre une bande (4) et au moins un cylindre (9, 20) du dispositif d'entraînement, les éléments de guidage (7, 8; 18, 19) formant les canaux de guidage peuvent pivoter par rapport au cylindre (9, 20).
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de guidage sont formés de tôles de guidage (7, 8, 18, 19), dont au moins l'une (7, 18 ou 19) pour chaque canal de guidage présente une ouverture (10, 21) pour le passage d'un cylindre correspondant (9, 20).
  4. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que, à chaque cylindre (9, 20) correspondent doux canaux de guidage disposés sur les côtés opposés de celui-ci.
  5. Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que les canaux de guidage correspondant à un cylindre (9, 20) peuvent être mis en rotation par un élément de manoeuvre commun (11, 28).
  6. Dispositif selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de manoeuvre est un archet pivotant (11) à deux branches dont les branches peuvent être mises chacune en contact avec un élément de guidage (7) des canaux de guidage correspondant.
  7. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 2 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de guidage (7, 8) d'un canal de guidage sont couplés l'un à l'autre élastiquement.
  8. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 2 à 7, caractérisé en ce que des entretoises (25) sont disposées entre les éléments de guidage (7, 8) d'un canal de guidage pour servir de butée et d'éléments de fixation.
  9. Dispositif selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que les entretoises sont formées par des surélévations (15) dépassant les éléments de guidage (7).
  10. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 3 à 9, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de guidage (7) le plus proche du cylindre (9) d'un canal de guidage peut pivoter vers le cylindre (9) de façon que le cylindre (9) pénètre à travers cet élément de guidage (7) et soit pressé contre la bande (4) supportée par l'autre élément de guidage (8) de ce canal de guidage.
  11. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 6 à 10, caractérisé en ce que, pour choisir l'un des deux canaux de guidage correspondant à un cylindre (9) pour l'alimentation, l'archet (11) peut pivoter dans des sens opposés.
  12. Dispositif selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de guidage sont des rouleaux de sélection (28) en forme de came.
  13. Dispositif selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que les rouleaux de sélection (28) peuvent être entraînés en commune.
  14. Dispositif selon les revendications 12 ou 13, caractérisé en ce qu'un seul cylindre (20) du dispositif d'entraînement est en contact chaque fois avec un canal de guidage.
  15. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 12 à 14, caractérisé en ce qu'un élément de contre-pression (22) est prévu pour précontraindre élastiquement chaque canal de guidage en direction vers le cylindre (20).
  16. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 12 à 15, caractérisé en ce, pour chaque canal de guidage qui n'est pas en contact avec le cylindre (20), la bande (4) est pressée par le rouleau de sélection correspondant (28) contre un élément de serrage (25).
  17. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 16, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu, entre les canaux de guidage et le poste de traitement, une paire commune de rouleaux d'entrée (31, 32).
  18. Dispositif selon la revendication 17, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un rouleau d'entrée (31) peut être entraîné pour maintenir tendue une bande (4) pendant l'opération de transport vers l'avant.
  19. Dispositif selon la revendication 18, caractérisé en ce que le rouleau d'entrée entraînable (31) peut être découplé de sa transmission (33) pendant le transport en arrière de la bande (4).
  20. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 19, caractérisé en ce qu'un dispositif de pré-insertion est prévu pour l'introduction pièce par pièce du produit à traiter au poste de traitement sur le côté opposé aux canaux de guidage.
  21. Dispositif selon la revendication 20, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de pré-insertion comporte une paire de rouleaux de transport (36, 37) ainsi qu'un moteur (39) entraînant ceux-ci et commandé par des détecteurs (17, 40) détectant le produit à traiter.
  22. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 21, caractérisé en ce que le poste de traitement est une machine à imprimer.
  23. Dispositif selon la revendication 22, caractérisé en ce que la bande (4) introduite peut être encore déplacée sur une distance déterminée après le traitement avant la séparation de sa section antérieure.
  24. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 23, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu, dans le trajet du produit en forme de bande entre le poste de traitement et les extrémités tournées vers celui-ci des canaux de guidage, un détecteur (17) pour le produit en forme de bande, pour créer des signaux de commande pour le transport vers l'avant et vers l'arrière de ce produit.
  25. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 16 à 24, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu des moteurs pas à pas (30) pour entraîner les cylindres (9, 20).
  26. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 25, caractérisé en ce que plusieurs canaux de guidage sont disposés les uns à côté des autres et peuvent être mis en coopération séparément avec le dispositif d'entraînement.
EP89250051A 1988-10-07 1989-10-03 Dispositif pour alimenter un matériau en bande à une station de traitement Expired - Lifetime EP0362976B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89250051T ATE103088T1 (de) 1988-10-07 1989-10-03 Vorrichtung zum zufuehren von bahnfoermigem gut zu einer bearbeitungsstation.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3834702A DE3834702A1 (de) 1988-10-07 1988-10-07 Vorrichtung zum zufuehren von bahnfoermigem gut zu einer bearbeitungsstation
DE3834702 1988-10-07

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0362976A2 EP0362976A2 (fr) 1990-04-11
EP0362976A3 EP0362976A3 (en) 1990-05-16
EP0362976B1 true EP0362976B1 (fr) 1994-03-16

Family

ID=6364927

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89250051A Expired - Lifetime EP0362976B1 (fr) 1988-10-07 1989-10-03 Dispositif pour alimenter un matériau en bande à une station de traitement

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5037016A (fr)
EP (1) EP0362976B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH02152854A (fr)
AT (1) ATE103088T1 (fr)
DD (1) DD289506A5 (fr)
DE (2) DE3834702A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2050220T3 (fr)

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US5511743A (en) * 1993-11-23 1996-04-30 Miles, Inc. Media input selector and method
IT1266919B1 (it) * 1994-08-12 1997-01-21 Tecnau Srl Apparecchiatura di trattamento dei moduli continui stampati da calcolatore
EP0739304A4 (fr) * 1994-11-04 1997-04-09 Roll Systems Inc Procede et appareil destine a engager une bande sans perforations d'entrainement dans un dispositif
US5967394A (en) 1994-11-04 1999-10-19 Roll Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for pinless feeding of web to a utilization device
US5979732A (en) * 1994-11-04 1999-11-09 Roll Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for pinless feeding of web to a utilization device
US5713679A (en) * 1996-10-07 1998-02-03 Monarch Marking Systems, Inc. Apparatus for selectively dispensing liner-type and linerless-type labels
DE19738799C2 (de) 1997-09-05 2001-08-02 Espera Werke Gmbh Etikettendrucker
US5913625A (en) * 1997-11-28 1999-06-22 Hewlett-Packard Company Print medium feed system using pre-existing printer apparatus
FR2783073B1 (fr) * 1998-09-04 2000-10-13 Schlumberger Ind Sa Dispositif d'approvisionnement d'au moins deux bandes d'enregistrement integre a un module de delivrance d'un titre de transport
DE10022152B4 (de) * 2000-05-08 2004-03-18 Espera-Werke Gmbh Etikettendrucker
SE516863C2 (sv) * 2000-07-13 2002-03-12 Emsize Ab Växlare för materialbanor, samt förfarande för växling mellan två eller flera materialbanor som individuellt ska behandlas i ett efterföljande arbetsmoment
DE10326080A1 (de) * 2003-06-10 2005-01-27 OCé PRINTING SYSTEMS GMBH Druckstraße mit Bahnspeichereinheit und Nachverarbeitungssystem
JP6018943B2 (ja) * 2013-02-04 2016-11-02 富士通コンポーネント株式会社 プリンタ装置及びプリンタ装置の制御方法
JP2017052117A (ja) * 2015-09-07 2017-03-16 セイコーエプソン株式会社 液体噴射装置及びクリーニング装置

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JPS58202237A (ja) * 1982-05-18 1983-11-25 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd 用紙送り装置
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JP2620944B2 (ja) * 1987-09-22 1997-06-18 三菱電機株式会社 印字装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3834702A1 (de) 1990-04-12
DE58907223D1 (de) 1994-04-21
EP0362976A3 (en) 1990-05-16
US5037016A (en) 1991-08-06
ES2050220T3 (es) 1994-05-16
EP0362976A2 (fr) 1990-04-11
JPH02152854A (ja) 1990-06-12
ATE103088T1 (de) 1994-04-15
DD289506A5 (de) 1991-05-02

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