EP0340051B1 - Bridge floor for long span bridge - Google Patents
Bridge floor for long span bridge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0340051B1 EP0340051B1 EP89400731A EP89400731A EP0340051B1 EP 0340051 B1 EP0340051 B1 EP 0340051B1 EP 89400731 A EP89400731 A EP 89400731A EP 89400731 A EP89400731 A EP 89400731A EP 0340051 B1 EP0340051 B1 EP 0340051B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- deck
- bridge
- auxiliary
- framework
- diagonal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D11/00—Suspension or cable-stayed bridges
- E01D11/04—Cable-stayed bridges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
- E01D19/14—Towers; Anchors ; Connection of cables to bridge parts; Saddle supports
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D2/00—Bridges characterised by the cross-section of their bearing spanning structure
- E01D2/04—Bridges characterised by the cross-section of their bearing spanning structure of the box-girder type
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D2101/00—Material constitution of bridges
- E01D2101/20—Concrete, stone or stone-like material
- E01D2101/24—Concrete
- E01D2101/26—Concrete reinforced
- E01D2101/28—Concrete reinforced prestressed
- E01D2101/285—Composite prestressed concrete-metal
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a bridge, in particular to a long-span bridge, of the guyed type, and capable of carrying significant traffic thanks to the presence of roadways situated in superimposed planes, one of them being used for example for railways, and the other for car traffic (see for example, STRASSE UND VERKEHR, n ° 1, 12.01.73, pages 23 to 27, Zürich).
- suspension bridges In the current state of the art, the crossing of large spans uses either suspension bridges or cable-stayed bridges.
- Suspension bridges are economically justified for exceptional spans, but their flexibility poses problems for traffic, especially rail, and for aeroelastic stability.
- Cable-stayed bridges for their part, do not exhibit the wind sensitivity of suspension bridges, particularly if the deck is constructed of concrete, a material which gives the structure sufficient weight and great rigidity. The weight, however, limits the spans, so that beyond the field of application of concrete cable-stayed bridges, decks with a mixed steel / concrete structure or entirely metallic decks have been used.
- Lattice structures can also be used, because they make it possible to economically obtain great bending and torsional rigidity, while ensuring maximum transparency with respect to the wind.
- such trellis structures generally combine steel and concrete, but despite considerable research in this field, no truly satisfactory solution has been found to transfer the forces between the members and the diagonals at the different nodes of the trellis. The long-term behavior of such solutions is unknown and cost prices remain high.
- the object of the invention is to overcome all the drawbacks mentioned above, by proposing a new structure which is both light, rigid, and easy to produce, therefore economical.
- this bridge having the particularity that the prestressing cable or cables of a diagonal beam are anchored to the edge of the upper member, cross transversely the lower member, then the diagonal beam which is symmetrical with respect to the longitudinal vertical plane of symmetry of the bridge , to come to anchor on the opposite edge of the upper chord.
- the prestressing cable or cables of an auxiliary beam are also anchored in the upper chord, cross transversely the lower chord, pass through the auxiliary beam which is symmetrical with respect to the longitudinal vertical plane of symmetry of the bridge, and return s 'anchor on the upper chord.
- the auxiliary beams are located at the intersection of vertical planes parallel to the axis, and of plane perpendicular to these vertical planes and containing the diagonal beams. An optimal distribution of forces is thus obtained.
- the upper member is formed of a thin slab, stiffened by transverse beams located at the point where the diagonal beams and possibly the auxiliary beams join said upper member.
- the lower member is of the metallic type with longitudinal caissons, with concrete blocks to ensure the connection with the prestressing cables of the diagonal and auxiliary beams.
- the lower member is formed of precast concrete elements, assembled in the longitudinal direction.
- the choice between these two solutions is, essentially, a matter of weight is cost.
- the upper deck is formed by assembling prefabricated elements or cast in place, at least some of which carry a stop intended to retain the anchoring head d 'a shroud, and the adjacent element carries an auxiliary stop intended to come into abutment on the stop retaining the anchor head of the stay, this auxiliary stop being intended to retain the anchor head of a longitudinal prestressing cable of the apron, exerting a force directed longitudinally in the opposite direction of the shroud, so that the combined action of the shroud and the prestressing cable tends to clamp the two prefabricated elements against each other.
- the bridge according to the invention is of the fan guyed type with at least one inverted V pylon to support the guy wires
- the bridge according to the invention comprises an apron 1, suspended from guy lines 2, at regularly spaced points, these guy lines are fixed towards the top of the support mast, or pylon, 3.
- the central span is shown with only eight elements, suspended by three guy wires on either side of the key.
- the spacing of the shrouds is variable from 10 to 20 meters, and the number of shrouds in the central half-span can reach twenty to twenty five.
- the deck comprises an upper chord 4, forming a roadway, and a lower chord 5, which forms a second roadway. These two members are connected by connecting beams oriented obliquely, 6, 7, better visible in the following figures.
- Figure 2 shows an embodiment of the deck which has, on its lower member, a roadway with two lanes of traffic in each direction, and, on the lower member, a railway track.
- Figure 3 shows another embodiment of the deck, for higher traffic, comprising, on the upper frame, pavements with three lanes of traffic in each direction, and, on the lower frame, three metro lines.
- the bridge is of the type in which the shrouds 2 form an axial vertical ply, or two adjacent vertical plies, supporting the deck by its central part.
- the guy wires support the deck by its edges.
- connecting beams 6 connect the edges of the two members
- auxiliary beams 7 connect the edge of the lower member to the upper member while remaining in a vertical plane axial.
- the members 6 and 7 are contained in the same planes, oblique to the horizontal, and perpendicular to the vertical axial plane of symmetry of the structure.
- the upper frame 4 is formed of a relatively thin slab 11, reinforced by transverse beams 12, located at its lower part and which carry hooking means 13 of the shrouds.
- the lower chord 5 is, in the case of these figures, a metallic structure comprising longitudinal border boxes 14 and central 15.
- the diagonal connecting beams 6 are hollow metal beams, which bear on the one hand on a lateral box 14 of the lower member, and on the other hand on a fitting 16 secured to the transverse beam 12.
- the prestressing cables 17 of the diagonal connecting beams are anchored at one end to the edge 18 of the upper slab 11. They successively pass through a diagonal beam 6, the boxes 14 and 15 of the lower member, in a plane transverse to the bridge, and another diagonal beam 6 to hang on the opposite edge 18 of the slab 11.
- the prestressing cables 19 of the auxiliary beams pass, similarly, successively through a connecting beam 7, the boxes 14 and 15 of the lower member, and the connecting beam 7. They are anchored, at their two ends, to the face top of beam 12.
- Figure 5 is an enlarged partial view of Figure 2, to better show the structure of the lower deck.
- the boxes 14 have, on their edges, oblique surfaces 20, perpendicular to the diagonal connecting beams 6, and on which these come to bear.
- an auxiliary box 21 which widens downwards towards the center of the frame, serves as a support for the auxiliary beam 7.
- the boxes are closed by oblique transverse partitions 20 ′, of inclination relative to the horizontal identical to that of the connecting beams.
- the space in V cross section, defined by these two oblique transverse partitions 20 ′, is filled with concrete 21 ′, and contains the tubes 22 and 23 in which are placed the prestressing cables, respectively 17 and 19, for the transmission the prestressing tension at the lower chord. It is in the tubes 22 and 23 that the change of direction of the prestressing cables 17, 19 takes place.
- These cross perpendicularly the longitudinal partitions 24 which separate the lateral boxes 14 from the central boxes 15. As can be seen in FIG. 5, these partitions 24 are placed to the right of the rails of the railway track.
- Figures 7 and 8 are cross sections of a variant, in which the lower chord consists of an assembly of precast concrete elements 30, arranged longitudinally one after the other, as shown in the figure 4.
- the elements 30 comprise a flat slab 31, which carries on its lateral edges a thickened rib 32, which in particular serves as a support for the diagonal 6 and auxiliary 7 connection beams, the latter coming to bear on the element 30 by the intermediate of a box 33, identical to the box 21 described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6.
- the successive elements 30 join together at the place where the connecting beams 6 and 7 hang. At their end, the elements 30 carry a lower reinforcement 34, the elements 34 coming to bear against one another at their lower end, and leaving between their upper part an empty space 35, roughly V-shaped, which is subsequently filled with concrete.
- the tubes 36, 37 which contain and guide the prestressing cables 17 and 19 pass through the ends of the slabs 31 and through the reinforcements 34, to transmit the prestressing forces to the blocks 30.
- Figure 9 shows a detail of the upper chord, which, like the lower chord of Figures 3, 7 and 8, is formed by an assembly of concrete elements, prefabricated or poured in place, resting on each other in the longitudinal direction.
- Two elements 40, 41 are represented by their ends.
- the element 40 carries a small block 42, which is used for anchoring a guy 2, which crosses the slab.
- a second anchor block 43 facing it on the element 41. It is used for anchoring a prestressing cable 44, arranged longitudinally.
- the two blocks 42, 43 have vertical, transverse surfaces, 45, 46, by which they come to bear one on the other. The tension of the shroud 2 and of the prestressing cable 44 therefore tends to keep them firmly in support.
- Another longitudinal prestressing cable has been shown at 47, which crosses the junction of the elements 40 and 41, and will be anchored on elements located further in the longitudinal direction of the bridge, so as to ensure the rigidity of the assembly. of the upper chord.
- the member has stops, the shape of which can correspond to that of the two solid masses 42 and 43 assembled, these stops each retaining the anchor head of a stay and at the same time retaining the anchor head of a longitudinal prestressing cable which exerts a horizontal force in the direction opposite to the horizontal force exerted by the stay.
- FIG. 10 is a section of the structure at the level of a pylon 3.
- This pylon is a metallic or concrete structure in the shape of an inverted V, the uprights of which rest on a common pile 50.
- the deck 1 is located between the two uprights 51, 52 of the pylon.
- the stability of the deck vis-à-vis the transverse horizontal forces is ensured by two oblique beams 53, 54, which bear on the pile 50 at the base of the uprights 51 and 52, and meet on a support piece 55 which is secured to the lower deck by a solid support 57, visible in section in Figure 4. This avoids asymmetrical and variable tensions on the uprights 51, 52 of the pylon.
- Figure 11 shows a particularly advantageous construction method for the bridge according to the invention.
- a movable beam 60 is mounted on the upper member 4 and fixed at two successive attachment points 61, 62 of diagonal connecting beams, constituting nodes of the spatial trellis.
- the beam advances in cantilever beyond the already built part of the bridge, a length 63 of the upper chord is first put in place corresponding to the interval between two successive connecting beams in the longitudinal direction, then, thanks to a winch 64, the assembly formed by a corresponding length 65 of the lower member is simultaneously put in place, and the corresponding diagonal and auxiliary beams 66, 67.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
- Bathtub Accessories (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention est relative à un pont, notamment à un pont de grande portée, du type haubané, et susceptible d'écouler un trafic important grâce à la présence de chaussées situées dans des plans superposés, l'une d'elles servant par exemple pour des voies ferrées, et l'autre pour la circulation automobile (voir par exemple, STRASSE UND VERKEHR, n°1, 12.01.73, pages 23 à 27, Zürich).The present invention relates to a bridge, in particular to a long-span bridge, of the guyed type, and capable of carrying significant traffic thanks to the presence of roadways situated in superimposed planes, one of them being used for example for railways, and the other for car traffic (see for example, STRASSE UND VERKEHR, n ° 1, 12.01.73,
Dans l'état actuel de la technique, le franchissement de grandes portées fait appel soit à des ponts suspendus, soit à des ponts haubanés. Les ponts suspendus sont économiquement justifiés pour les portées exceptionnelles, mais leur souplesse pose des problèmes pour la circulation, notamment ferroviaire, et pour la stabilité aéroélastique. De leur côté, les ponts à haubans ne présentent pas la sensibilité au vent des ponts suspendus, particulièrement si le tablier est construit en béton, matériau qui confère à la structure un poids suffisant et une grande rigidité. Le poids toutefois limite les portées, de sorte qu'au-delà du domaine d'application des ponts à haubans en béton, on a eu recours à des tabliers à structure mixte acier/béton ou à des tabliers entièrement métalliques.In the current state of the art, the crossing of large spans uses either suspension bridges or cable-stayed bridges. Suspension bridges are economically justified for exceptional spans, but their flexibility poses problems for traffic, especially rail, and for aeroelastic stability. Cable-stayed bridges, for their part, do not exhibit the wind sensitivity of suspension bridges, particularly if the deck is constructed of concrete, a material which gives the structure sufficient weight and great rigidity. The weight, however, limits the spans, so that beyond the field of application of concrete cable-stayed bridges, decks with a mixed steel / concrete structure or entirely metallic decks have been used.
Dans l'état actuel de la technique, les tabliers haubanés à structure mixte acier/béton ont toujours été constitués d'une membrure supérieure en béton formant dalle de chaussée, portée par des poutres de raidissement transversales et longitudinales destinées à transférer les charges aux haubans tout en assurant une rigidité suffisante au tablier. Les réalisations de ce type sont récentes et mettent en évidence les limitations actuelles des moyens connus, sur les ponts suivants :
- la cohabitation de la charpente métallique et au béton en ce qui concerne les effets du retrait et des déformations lentes du béton,
- l'apparition de gradients de température créés par l'exposition au soleil de surfaces métalliques ayant une faible inertie thermique,
- le risque de flambement d'ensemble de la structure par instabilité de la membrure inférieure des poutres longitudinales de raidissement, lorsque les contraintes dues aux charges, cumulées aux effets ci-dessus, s'approchent de la limite élastique en compression du métal,
- la très faible résistance de ce type de structure vis-à-vis d'efforts accidentels tels que l'impact d'un camion contre un hauban.
- the coexistence of the metal frame and the concrete with regard to the effects of shrinkage and slow deformations of the concrete,
- the appearance of temperature gradients created by the exposure to the sun of metallic surfaces having a low thermal inertia,
- the risk of overall buckling of the structure by instability of the lower member of the beams longitudinal stiffening, when the stresses due to the loads, combined with the above effects, approach the elastic limit in compression of the metal,
- the very low resistance of this type of structure to accidental forces such as the impact of a truck against a shroud.
On peut remédier à plusieurs de ces inconvénients en augmentant la hauteur et l'importance des poutres longitudinales de rigidité, mais c'est au détriment de la prise au vent et de l'économie.Several of these drawbacks can be remedied by increasing the height and the importance of the longitudinal stiffness beams, but this is to the detriment of the wind resistance and the economy.
On peut aussi faire appel à des structures en treillis, car elles permettent d'obtenir économiquement une grande rigidité de flexion et de torsion, tout en assurant une transparence maximale vis-à-vis du vent. Dans l'état actuel de la technique, de telles structures en treillis combinent généralement l'acier et le béton, mais malgré d'importantes recherches dans ce domaine, aucune solution vraiment satisfaisante n'a été trouvée pour transférer les efforts entre les membrures et les diagonales aux différents noeuds du treillis. Le comportement à long terme de telles solutions n'est pas connu et les prix de revient restent élevés.Lattice structures can also be used, because they make it possible to economically obtain great bending and torsional rigidity, while ensuring maximum transparency with respect to the wind. In the current state of the art, such trellis structures generally combine steel and concrete, but despite considerable research in this field, no truly satisfactory solution has been found to transfer the forces between the members and the diagonals at the different nodes of the trellis. The long-term behavior of such solutions is unknown and cost prices remain high.
L'objet de l'invention est de pallier tous les inconvénients précédemment rappelés, en proposant une structure nouvelle à la fois légère, rigide, et facile à réaliser, donc économique.The object of the invention is to overcome all the drawbacks mentioned above, by proposing a new structure which is both light, rigid, and easy to produce, therefore economical.
L'invention fournit, pour obtenir ce résultat, un pont constitué d'un tablier et de moyens pour supporter ce tablier, le tablier comprenant :
- une membrure supérieure formant dalle de circulation,
- une membrure inférieure formant une dalle de circulation, moins large que la membrure supérieure,
- des poutres de liaison précontraintes, dites "diagonales", dirigées obliquement à la fois par rapport à la verticale et par rapport à la longueur du pont, et reliant les bords des membrures supérieure et inférieure,
- des poutres de liaison auxiliaires, également précontraintes, situées dans des plans verticaux passant par les bords de la membrure intérieure, ces poutres auxiliaires faisant avec les diagonales et les membrures un treillis spatial, de grande rigidité,
- an upper chord forming a circulation slab,
- a lower chord forming a circulation slab, narrower than the upper chord,
- prestressed connecting beams, called "diagonals", directed obliquely both with respect to the vertical and with respect to the length of the bridge, and connecting the edges of the upper and lower members,
- auxiliary connecting beams, also prestressed, located in vertical planes passing through the edges of the internal frame, these auxiliary beams making with the diagonals and the frames a spatial trellis, of great rigidity,
ce pont ayant pour particularité que le ou les câbles de précontrainte d'une poutre diagonale sont ancrés au bord de la membrure supérieure, traversent tranversalement la membrure inférieure, puis la poutre diagonale qui lui est symétrique par rapport au plan vertical longitudinal de symétrie du pont, pour venir s'ancrer sur le bord opposé de la membrure supérieure.this bridge having the particularity that the prestressing cable or cables of a diagonal beam are anchored to the edge of the upper member, cross transversely the lower member, then the diagonal beam which is symmetrical with respect to the longitudinal vertical plane of symmetry of the bridge , to come to anchor on the opposite edge of the upper chord.
On obtient ainsi, par la suppression d'un certain nombre de points d'ancrage, une structure allégée et de rigidité largement renforcée à poids égal.One thus obtains, by the elimination of a certain number of anchoring points, a lightened structure and rigidity largely reinforced with equal weight.
De préférence le ou les câbles de précontrainte d'une poutre auxiliaire sont également ancrés dans la membrure supérieure, traversent transversalement la membrure inférieure, passent dans la poutre auxiliaire qui lui est symétrique par rapport au plan vertical longitudinal de symétrie du pont, et reviennent s'ancrer sur la membrure supérieure.Preferably the prestressing cable or cables of an auxiliary beam are also anchored in the upper chord, cross transversely the lower chord, pass through the auxiliary beam which is symmetrical with respect to the longitudinal vertical plane of symmetry of the bridge, and return s 'anchor on the upper chord.
Dans une réalisation préférée, les poutres auxiliaires se trouvent à l'intersection de plans verticaux parallèles à l'axe, et de plan perpendiculaire à ces plans verticaux et contenant les poutres diagonales. On obtient ainsi une répartition optimale des efforts.In a preferred embodiment, the auxiliary beams are located at the intersection of vertical planes parallel to the axis, and of plane perpendicular to these vertical planes and containing the diagonal beams. An optimal distribution of forces is thus obtained.
De préférence, la membrure supérieure est formée d'une dalle mince, raidie par des poutres transversales situées à l'endroit où les poutres diagonales et éventuellement les poutres auxiliaires rejoignent ladite membrure supérieure.Preferably, the upper member is formed of a thin slab, stiffened by transverse beams located at the point where the diagonal beams and possibly the auxiliary beams join said upper member.
Suivant une mode de réalisation, la membrure inférieure est du type métallique à caissons longitudinaux, avec des massifs en béton pour assurer la liaison avec les câbles de précontrainte des poutres diagonales et auxiliaires.According to one embodiment, the lower member is of the metallic type with longitudinal caissons, with concrete blocks to ensure the connection with the prestressing cables of the diagonal and auxiliary beams.
Suivant une autre forme de réalisation, la membrure inférieure est formée d'éléments préfabriqués en béton, assemblés dans le sens longitudinal. Le choix entre ces deux solutions est, essentiellement, une question de poids est de coût.According to another embodiment, the lower member is formed of precast concrete elements, assembled in the longitudinal direction. The choice between these two solutions is, essentially, a matter of weight is cost.
Lorsque le pont selon l'invention est du type à haubanage en éventail, on peut prévoir que le tablier supérieur est formé par assemblage d'éléments préfabriqués ou coulés en place dont au moins certains portent une butée destinée à retenir la tête d'ancrage d'un hauban, et l'élément adjacent porte une butée auxiliaire destinée à venir en appui sur la butée retenant la tête d'ancrage du hauban, cette butée auxiliaire étant destinée à retenir la tête d'ancrage d'un câble de précontrainte longitudinal du tablier, exerçant une force dirigée longitudinalement en sens inverse du hauban, si bien que l'action conjuguée du hauban et du câble de précontrainte tend à serrer l'un contre l'autre les deux éléments préfabriqués.When the bridge according to the invention is of the fan-guyed type, it can be provided that the upper deck is formed by assembling prefabricated elements or cast in place, at least some of which carry a stop intended to retain the anchoring head d 'a shroud, and the adjacent element carries an auxiliary stop intended to come into abutment on the stop retaining the anchor head of the stay, this auxiliary stop being intended to retain the anchor head of a longitudinal prestressing cable of the apron, exerting a force directed longitudinally in the opposite direction of the shroud, so that the combined action of the shroud and the prestressing cable tends to clamp the two prefabricated elements against each other.
Dans le cas où le pont selon l'invention est du type à haubanage à éventail avec au moins un pylône en V renversé pour supporter les haubans, on prévoit avantageusement que le tablier est placé entre les montants du pylône, et que des butons obliques, situés dans le plan transversal du pylône, relient le tablier à la pile portant le pylône, pour assurer la stabilité du tablier vis-à-vis des efforts horizontaux.In the case where the bridge according to the invention is of the fan guyed type with at least one inverted V pylon to support the guy wires, provision is advantageously made for the deck to be placed between the uprights of the pylon, and for oblique struts, located in the transverse plane of the pylon, connect the deck to the stack carrying the pylon, to ensure the stability of the deck vis-à-vis the horizontal forces.
Suivant un procédé de construction avantageux du pont selon l'invention, on met en place à l'extrémité d'une partie de tablier déjà montée, d'une part, une longueur unitaire de membrure supérieure et, d'autre part, un ensemble constitué d'une longueur égale de membrure inférieure et des poutres de liaison diagonales et auxiliaires associées à cette longueur, et on assemble cette longueur de membrure supérieure et cet ensemble à la fois à la partie du tablier déjà montée et entre eux, en s'aidant d'une poutre mobile montée en porte-à-faux sur la partie du tablier déjà montée.According to an advantageous method of construction of the bridge according to the invention, there is put in place at the end of an already assembled part of the deck, on the one hand, a unit length of upper chord and, on the other hand, an assembly consisting of an equal length of lower chord and the diagonal and auxiliary connecting beams associated with this length, and this length of upper chord and this assembly is assembled both to the part of the deck already assembled and between them, in s' using a movable beam cantilevered on the part of the deck already assembled.
L'invention va maintenant être décrite de façon plus détaillée à l'aide d'exemples pratiques illustrés avec des dessins, parmi lesquels :
- Figure 1 est une vue schématique, en élévation, d'un pont haubané conforme à l'invention,
- Figures 2 et 3 sont des coupes transversales courantes du tablier, dans deux réalisations différentes,
- Figure 4 est une coupe longitudinale partielle du tablier,
- Figures 5 et 6 sont des coupes transversales et longitudinales d'une membrure inférieure métallique.
- Figures 7 et 8 sont des vues analogues, mais pour une membrure inférieure en béton.
- Figure 9 représente, en coupe longitudinale partielle agrandie, le dispositif d'ancrage des haubans dans la membrure supérieure.
- Figure 10 est une vue en élévation transversale d'une réalisation de pylône d'un pont selon l'invention,
- Figure 11 est un dessin illustrant un mode de construction avantageux d'un pont selon l'invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view, in elevation, of a cable-stayed bridge according to the invention,
- Figures 2 and 3 are common cross sections of the deck, in two different embodiments,
- FIG. 4 is a partial longitudinal section of the deck,
- Figures 5 and 6 are cross-sectional and longitudinal sections of a metal lower chord.
- Figures 7 and 8 are similar views, but for a lower concrete member.
- Figure 9 shows, in enlarged partial longitudinal section, the device for anchoring the shrouds in the upper chord.
- FIG. 10 is a view in transverse elevation of an embodiment of a pylon of a bridge according to the invention,
- Figure 11 is a drawing illustrating an advantageous mode of construction of a bridge according to the invention.
Dans la réalisation de la figure 1, le pont conforme à l'invention comprend un tablier 1, suspendu à des haubans 2, en des points régulièrement espacés, ces haubans sont fixés vers le sommet de mât de support, ou pylône, 3. Par souci de clarté, le travée centrale est représentée avec huit éléments seulement, suspendus par trois haubans de part et d'autre de la clé. En fait, dans des ponts de grande portée, l'espacement des haubans est variable de 10 à 20 mètres, et le nombre de haubans dans la demi-travée centrale peut atteindre vingt à vingt cinq.In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the bridge according to the invention comprises an apron 1, suspended from
Le tablier comprend une membrure supérieure 4, formant chaussée, et une membrure inférieure 5, qui forme une seconde chaussée. Ces deux membrures sont reliées par des poutres de liaison orientées obliquement, 6, 7, mieux visibles sur les figures suivantes.The deck comprises an upper chord 4, forming a roadway, and a
On a symbolisé par des tirets, un certain nombre de cables de précontrainte 8 associés à des poutres de liaison, et d'autres câbles de précontrainte longitudinaux 9, 10, renforçant les membrures supérieure et inférieure du tablier.There have been symbolized by dashes, a certain number of
La figure 2 montre une réalisation du tablier qui comporte, sur sa membrure inférieure, une chaussée à deux voies de circulation dans chaque sens, et, sur la membrure inférieure, une voie de chemin de fer.Figure 2 shows an embodiment of the deck which has, on its lower member, a roadway with two lanes of traffic in each direction, and, on the lower member, a railway track.
La figure 3 montre une autre réalisation du tablier, pour un trafic plus important, comportant, sur la membrure supérieure, des chaussées à trois voies de circulation dans chaque sens, et, sur la membrure inférieure, trois lignes de métro.Figure 3 shows another embodiment of the deck, for higher traffic, comprising, on the upper frame, pavements with three lanes of traffic in each direction, and, on the lower frame, three metro lines.
Dans les deux cas, le pont est du type dans lequel les haubans 2 forment une nappe verticale axiale, ou deux nappes verticales adjacentes, soutenant le tablier par sa partie centrale. Cependant, dans d'autres réalisations, notamment pour des ponts de grande portée, les haubans soutiennent le tablier par ses bords.In both cases, the bridge is of the type in which the
Sur les deux figures, la disposition des poutres de liaison est la même : des poutres de liaison diagonales 6 relient les bords des deux membrures, et des poutres auxiliaires 7 relient le bord de la membrure inférieure à la membrure supérieure en restant dans un plan vertical axial. En se reportant à la figure 1, on constate que les membrures 6 et 7 sont contenues dans les mêmes plans, obliques par rapport à l'horizontale, et perpendiculaires au plan vertical axial de symétrie de l'ouvrage.In the two figures, the arrangement of the connecting beams is the same: diagonal connecting beams 6 connect the edges of the two members, and
La membrure supérieure 4 est formée d'une dalle relativement mince 11, renforcée par des poutres transversales 12, situées à sa partie inférieure et qui portent des moyens d'accrochage 13 des haubans.The upper frame 4 is formed of a relatively
La membrure inférieure 5 est, dans le cas de ces figures, une structure métallique comportant des caissons longitudinaux de bordure 14, et centraux 15.The
Les poutres de liaison diagonales 6 sont des poutres métalliques creuses, qui prennent appui d'une part sur un caisson latéral 14 de la membrure inférieure, et d'autre part sur une ferrure 16 solidaire de la poutre transversale 12. Les poutres de liaison auxiliaires 7, qui sont également creuses, prennent appui d'une part sur les caissons de bordure 14 de la membrure inférieure, et d'autre part, directement sur la poutre 12.The diagonal connecting beams 6 are hollow metal beams, which bear on the one hand on a
Les câbles de précontrainte 17 des poutres de liaison diagonales sont ancrés à une extrémité sur le bord 18 de la dalle supérieure 11. Ils traversent successivement une poutre diagonale 6, les caissons 14 et 15 de la membrure inférieure, dans un plan transversal par rapport au pont, et une autre poutre diagonale 6 pour venir s'accrocher au bord 18 opposé de la dalle 11.The
Les câbles de précontrainte 19 des poutres auxiliaires traversent, de façon similaire, successivement une poutre de liaison 7, les caissons 14 et 15 de la membrure inférieure, et la poutre de liaison 7. Ils sont ancrés, à leurs deux extrémités, à la face supérieure de la poutre 12.The
La figure 5 est une vue partielle agrandie de la figure 2, pour mieux montrer la structure du tablier inférieur.Figure 5 is an enlarged partial view of Figure 2, to better show the structure of the lower deck.
Les caissons 14 présentent, sur leurs bords, des surfaces obliques 20, perpendiculaires aux poutres de liaison diagonales 6, et sur lesquelles celles-ci viennent prendre appui.The
Sur le caisson 14, un caisson auxiliaire 21, qui s'élargit vers le bas en direction du centre de la membrure, sert d'appui à la poutre auxiliaire 7. A l'endroit de la jonction avec les poutres de liaison 6 et 7, les caissons sont obturés par des cloisons transversales obliques 20′, d'inclinaison par rapport à l'horizontale identique à celle des poutres de liaison. L'espace à section transversale en V, défini par ces deux cloisons transversales obliques 20′, est rempli de béton 21′, et contient les tubes 22 et 23 dans lesquels sont placés les câbles de précontrainte, respectivement 17 et 19, pour la transmission de la tension de précontrainte à la membrure inférieure. C'est dans les tubes 22 et 23 que s'effectue le changement de direction des câbles de précontrainte 17, 19. Ceux-ci traversent perpendiculairement les cloisons longitudinales 24 qui séparent les caissons latéraux 14 des caissons centraux 15. Comme on peut le voir sur la figure 5, ces cloisons 24 sont placées au droit des rails de la voie de chemin de fer.On the
Les figures 7 et 8 sont des coupes transversales d'une variante, dans laquelle la membrure inférieure est constituée d'un assemblage d'éléments préfabriqués 30 en béton, disposés longitudinalement les uns à la suite des autres, comme cela est indiqué à la figure 4.Figures 7 and 8 are cross sections of a variant, in which the lower chord consists of an assembly of precast
Les éléments 30 comprennent une dalle plane 31, qui porte sur ses bords latéraux une nervure épaissie 32, qui sert notamment d'appui pour les poutres de liaison diagonales 6 et auxiliaires 7, ces dernières venant en appui sur l'élément 30 par l'intermédiaire d'un caisson 33, identique au caisson 21 décrit à propos des figures 5 et 6.The
Les éléments 30 successifs se rejoignent entre eux à l'endroit où s'accrochent les poutres de liaison 6 et 7. A leur extrémité, les éléments 30 portent un renfort inférieur 34, les éléments 34 venant en appui l'un contre l'autre à leur extrémité inférieure, et laissant entre leur partie supérieure un espace vide 35, à peu près en forme de V, qui est rempli ultérieurement avec du béton.The
Les tubes 36, 37 qui contiennent et guident les câbles de précontrainte 17 et 19 passent à travers les extrémités des dalles 31 et à travers les renforts 34, pour transmettre les efforts de précontrainte aux blocs 30.The
La figure 9 montre un détail de la membrure supérieure, qui, comme la membrure inférieure des figures 3, 7 et 8, est formée d'un assemblage d'éléments en béton, préfabriqués ou coulés en place, en appui les uns sur les autres dans le sens longitudinal.Figure 9 shows a detail of the upper chord, which, like the lower chord of Figures 3, 7 and 8, is formed by an assembly of concrete elements, prefabricated or poured in place, resting on each other in the longitudinal direction.
Deux éléments 40, 41 sont représentés par leurs extrémités. L'élément 40 porte un petit massif 42, qui sert à l'ancrage d'un hauban 2, qui traverse la dalle. Un second massif d'ancrage 43, lui fait vis-à-vis sur l'élément 41. Il sert à l'ancrage d'un câble de précontrainte 44, disposé longitudinalement. Les deux massifs 42, 43 présentent des surfaces verticales, transversales, 45, 46, par lesquelles ils viennent en appui l'un sur l'autre. La tension du hauban 2 et du câble de précontrainte 44 tend donc à les maintenir fermement en appui.Two
On a représenté en 47 un autre câble de précontrainte longitudinal, qui traverse la jonction des éléments 40 et 41, et va s'ancrer sur des éléments situés plus loin dans le sens longitudinal du pont, de façon à assurer la rigidité de l'ensemble de la membrure supérieure.Another longitudinal prestressing cable has been shown at 47, which crosses the junction of the
Dans d'autres réalisations où la membrure supérieure du tablier est monobloc, tout au moins au voisinage de l'ancrage d'un hauban, la membrure présente des butées, dont la forme peut correspondre à celle des deux massifs 42 et 43 assemblés, ces butées retenant chacune la tête d'ancrage d'un hauban et retenant en même temps la tête d'ancrage d'un câble de précontrainte longitudinale qui exerce une force horizontale en direction opposée à la force horizontale exercée par le hauban.In other embodiments where the upper member of the deck is in one piece, at least in the vicinity of the anchoring of a stay, the member has stops, the shape of which can correspond to that of the two
La figure 10 est une coupe de l'ouvrage au niveau d'un pylône 3.FIG. 10 is a section of the structure at the level of a
Ce pylône est une structure métallique ou en béton en forme de V renversé, dont les montants reposent sur une pile commune 50. Le tablier 1 se trouve entre les deux montants 51, 52 du pylône. La stabilité du tablier vis-à-vis des efforts horizontaux transversaux est assurée par deux poutres obliques 53, 54, qui prennent appui sur la pile 50 à la base des montants 51 et 52, et se rejoignent sur une pièce de soutien 55 qui est solidarisée au tablier inférieur par un massif d'appui 57, visible en section à la figure 4. On évite ainsi des tensions asymétriques et variables sur les montants 51, 52 du pylône.This pylon is a metallic or concrete structure in the shape of an inverted V, the uprights of which rest on a
La figure 11 montre une méthode de construction particulièrement avantageuse pour le pont selon l'invention.Figure 11 shows a particularly advantageous construction method for the bridge according to the invention.
Une poutre mobile 60 est montée sur la membrure supérieure 4 et fixée à deux points d'accrochage successifs 61, 62 de poutres de liaison diagonales, constituant des noeuds du treillis spatial. La poutre avance en porte-à-faux au-delà de la partie déjà construite du pont, on met en place d'abord une longueur 63 de la membrure supérieure correspondant à l'intervalle entre deux poutres de liaison successives dans la direction longitudinale, puis, grâce à un treuil 64, on met en place simultanément l'ensemble formé par une longueur correspondante 65 de la membrure inférieure, et les poutres diagonales et auxiliaires correspondantes 66, 67. Il suffit ensuite de solidariser cet élément triangulé avec, d'une part, la partie de tablier inférieur 68 déjà construite et, d'autre part, avec la partie de tablier supérieur 63 déjà mise en place, et d'opérer la mise en précontrainte de l'ensemble. Après cela, la poutre 60 peut être déplacée d'une nouvelle longueur, et on recommence les opérations.A
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT89400731T ATE73187T1 (en) | 1988-03-25 | 1989-03-16 | BRIDGE PANEL FOR A LARGE SPAN BRIDGE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8803957 | 1988-03-25 | ||
FR8803957A FR2629111B1 (en) | 1988-03-25 | 1988-03-25 | APRON FOR LARGE LENGTH BRIDGE |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0340051A1 EP0340051A1 (en) | 1989-11-02 |
EP0340051B1 true EP0340051B1 (en) | 1992-03-04 |
Family
ID=9364657
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89400731A Expired - Lifetime EP0340051B1 (en) | 1988-03-25 | 1989-03-16 | Bridge floor for long span bridge |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4987629A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0340051B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH01284601A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE73187T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1307082C (en) |
DE (1) | DE68900901D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK130089A (en) |
ES (1) | ES2030281T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2629111B1 (en) |
GR (1) | GR3004332T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT90101B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103374879A (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2013-10-30 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 | Cable-stayed bridge mid-side node connection structure of steel truss with reversed trapezoid section |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2626910B1 (en) * | 1988-02-05 | 1990-06-29 | Muller Jean | DEVICE FOR HANGING A STAY ON A CONCRETE APRON OF A BRIDGE, AND BRIDGE EQUIPPED WITH SUCH DEVICES |
CA1311094C (en) * | 1989-07-12 | 1992-12-08 | Gamil S. Tadros | Bridge construction |
JP2006274542A (en) * | 2005-03-28 | 2006-10-12 | Ishikawajima Constr Materials Co Ltd | Viaduct |
CN100510264C (en) * | 2005-08-23 | 2009-07-08 | 中铁大桥勘测设计院有限公司 | Double deck bridge structure |
KR100782523B1 (en) | 2006-09-12 | 2007-12-06 | 현대건설주식회사 | Prestressed concrete box girder bridge having struts |
KR101171039B1 (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2012-08-06 | 오베아룹코리아(주) | Partially and fully earth-anchored cable-stayed bridge using main span prestressing appratus and construction method for the same |
CN102094385A (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2011-06-15 | 中铁大桥勘测设计院有限公司 | Main girder of steel box composite girder with long cantilever arms for single-plane cable stayed bridge |
KR101347677B1 (en) | 2012-10-11 | 2014-01-03 | 대영스틸산업주식회사 | Double layered bridge for multi-purpose |
KR101234294B1 (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-02-18 | 대영스틸산업주식회사 | Double layered bridge for multi-purpose |
CH706630B1 (en) | 2013-05-14 | 2013-12-31 | S & P Clever Reinforcement Company Ag | Method for pretensioning steel structure e.g. iron bridge, involves vertically driving lifting element to polymer tapes in region between end anchorages for causing traction force tensioning between end regions of polymer tapes |
CN103556566B (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2015-08-19 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Long-Span Railway Cable-Stayed Bridge main beam structure |
CN104264584B (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2017-01-18 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | Combined cable-girder anchoring structure of pre-stressed concrete cable-stayed bridge top |
CN105714666B (en) * | 2014-12-21 | 2019-01-15 | 湖南科技大学 | One kind being based on double-layer traffic concrete box-beam bridge lateral stiffening ring |
CN105714668B (en) * | 2014-12-21 | 2019-03-29 | 湖南科技大学 | A kind of multifunctional concrete Box-girder Bridges for double-layer traffic |
CN105113382B (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2017-03-01 | 中铁大桥勘测设计院集团有限公司 | The double web attachment structure of steel truss diagonal brace with secondary purlin |
CN104929033A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-23 | 长沙市规划设计院有限责任公司 | Bridge structure similar to double-layer structure |
CN107268421B (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2022-11-01 | 湖南省交通规划勘察设计院有限公司 | Cable-stayed bridge cable-girder anchoring assembly with spatial cable-plane steel truss girder and spatial cable-plane steel truss girder cable-stayed bridge |
CN108505428B (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2023-12-19 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Large-included-angle small-radius multi-tower curve cable-stayed bridge |
CN113152183A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-07-23 | 李益安 | Five-fork road two-layer overpass |
CN114960395B (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2023-08-25 | 山西省交通规划勘察设计院有限公司 | Transverse long cantilever arm closed steel box combined beam bridge |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1237124A (en) * | 1958-07-23 | 1960-07-29 | Improvements made to structures or assemblies of the kind comprising members of large section | |
DE2413815C2 (en) * | 1974-03-22 | 1975-09-04 | Dyckerhoff & Widmann Ag, 8000 Muenchen | Method for the production of a cable-stayed bridge in the section-wise free front structure |
DE3138819C2 (en) * | 1981-09-30 | 1986-10-23 | Dyckerhoff & Widmann AG, 8000 München | Method for assembling a tension member running freely between its anchoring points, in particular a stay cable for a stay cable bridge |
FR2546202B1 (en) * | 1983-05-16 | 1986-03-21 | Bouygues Sa | BRIDGE WITH PREFABICATED CUSHIONS AND EXTERIOR CABLE PRESSURE, CUSHIONS FOR THIS BRIDGE AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURE THEREOF |
FR2556377B1 (en) * | 1983-12-07 | 1986-10-24 | Bouygues Sa | BRIDGE MESH, BRIDGE TRUNK COMPRISING SUCH LATTICE AND METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTING THE BRIDGE |
FR2564871B1 (en) * | 1984-05-25 | 1986-08-29 | Travaux Publics Indl Entrepris | BEAM WITH PRESTRESSED CONCRETE CONCRETE AND STEEL CORE |
GB2165872B (en) * | 1984-10-24 | 1988-01-20 | Mabey & Johnson Ltd | Lattice panel bridge |
FR2576053B1 (en) * | 1985-01-16 | 1988-04-15 | Campenon Bernard Sa Francaise | LATTICE BEAM, PARTICULARLY FOR REALIZING A BRIDGE |
FR2612963B1 (en) * | 1987-03-27 | 1991-07-26 | Muller Jean | BRIDGE CONSISTING OF AN APRON AND MEANS FOR SUPPORTING IT, ESPECIALLY A LONG-RANGE SHAFT BRIDGE AND METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION THEREOF |
-
1988
- 1988-03-25 FR FR8803957A patent/FR2629111B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-03-16 EP EP89400731A patent/EP0340051B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-03-16 AT AT89400731T patent/ATE73187T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-03-16 DE DE8989400731T patent/DE68900901D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-03-16 ES ES198989400731T patent/ES2030281T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-03-17 DK DK130089A patent/DK130089A/en unknown
- 1989-03-17 CA CA000594064A patent/CA1307082C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-03-21 US US07/326,786 patent/US4987629A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-03-23 PT PT90101A patent/PT90101B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-03-24 JP JP1073674A patent/JPH01284601A/en active Pending
-
1992
- 1992-04-13 GR GR910401862T patent/GR3004332T3/el unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103374879A (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2013-10-30 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 | Cable-stayed bridge mid-side node connection structure of steel truss with reversed trapezoid section |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK130089A (en) | 1989-09-26 |
ATE73187T1 (en) | 1992-03-15 |
EP0340051A1 (en) | 1989-11-02 |
JPH01284601A (en) | 1989-11-15 |
DK130089D0 (en) | 1989-03-17 |
US4987629A (en) | 1991-01-29 |
FR2629111B1 (en) | 1990-11-30 |
ES2030281T3 (en) | 1992-10-16 |
GR3004332T3 (en) | 1993-03-31 |
PT90101A (en) | 1989-11-10 |
PT90101B (en) | 1994-03-31 |
DE68900901D1 (en) | 1992-04-09 |
FR2629111A1 (en) | 1989-09-29 |
CA1307082C (en) | 1992-09-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0340051B1 (en) | Bridge floor for long span bridge | |
EP0288350B1 (en) | Bridge consisting of a deck and its supporting means, especially a large-span cable-stayed bridge, and its construction process | |
FR2637930A1 (en) | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A METAL STRUCTURE, PARTICULARLY FOR COVERING | |
FR2465835A1 (en) | METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTING A BRIDGE-SUSPENDED BRIDGE OR SUSPENSION BRIDGE | |
EP0329517B1 (en) | Cable-stayed bridge and method of constructing it | |
EP0425364B1 (en) | Station on a railway or other line, situated on a viaduct | |
EP0188395A2 (en) | Lattice girder, in particular for constructing a bridge | |
EP0454575A1 (en) | Roadwayslab for bridges, especially large span bridges | |
EP2573268A1 (en) | Modular metal bridge and method for producing same | |
FR2667885A1 (en) | Method for constructing a cable-stayed bridge formed by an assembly of arch stones (voussoirs) | |
FR2616166A1 (en) | Bridge with composite framework and method for its construction | |
FR2547844A1 (en) | Bridges with cross-linked (reticulate, lozenged) bearing structure made of steel profiled sections or tubes | |
FR2693492A1 (en) | Cable stayed bridge - comprises tower(s) with cables extending from top(s) to deck and longitudinal steel beams with deck slabs spanning between | |
KR100512663B1 (en) | Cable-Stayed Girder Bridge Type Long-distance-pier temporary bridge | |
FR2954364A1 (en) | Flyover arch for construction of bridges on piles for e.g. maritime straits, has reinforced concrete highway bridge, steel cable, parabolic arches, diagonals and aluminum spacers forming structure of element | |
WO1993003228A1 (en) | Improved cable-stayed bridges and method of construction | |
EP0434555B1 (en) | Viaduct for a railway track | |
FR2662718A1 (en) | Three-track (lane) viaduct | |
FR2570112A1 (en) | Method for constructing a bridge by successive cantilevering operations | |
FR2956136A1 (en) | Reinforced concrete floor for realizing levels of parking of vehicles, has stiffeners extending transversely between beams and regularly distributed along beams, where beams and stiffeners are drowned in thickness of flagstone | |
FR2564507A1 (en) | Upright for a beam having a hollowed-out web, beams and buildings including such uprights | |
KR200377854Y1 (en) | Cable-Stayed Girder Bridge Type Long-distance-pier temporary bridge | |
FR2639377A1 (en) | Avalanche shield for running tracks (traffic lanes) | |
FR2544760A1 (en) | Bridges with latticed load-bearing structure made of steel tubes or sections | |
EP0953684A1 (en) | Lattice girder and bridge having such a lattice girder |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19900201 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19910708 |
|
DIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (deleted) | ||
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: SOCIETE CENTRALE D'ETUDES ET DE REALISATIONS ROUTI |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: MULLER, JEAN |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Effective date: 19920304 Ref country code: AT Effective date: 19920304 |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 73187 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19920315 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) | ||
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 68900901 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19920409 |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed |
Owner name: STUDIO CONS. BREVETTUALE S.R.L. |
|
NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2030281 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GR Ref legal event code: FG4A Free format text: 3004332 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19940127 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Payment date: 19940131 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 19940316 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 19940329 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 19940413 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Payment date: 19940430 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
EPTA | Lu: last paid annual fee | ||
EAL | Se: european patent in force in sweden |
Ref document number: 89400731.9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19950224 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 19950310 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19950316 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19950317 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 19950324 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Effective date: 19950331 Ref country code: CH Effective date: 19950331 Ref country code: BE Effective date: 19950331 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: SOC. CENTRALE D'ETUDES ET DE REALISATIONS ROUTIERE Effective date: 19950331 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY Effective date: 19950930 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL Ref country code: GR Ref legal event code: MM2A Free format text: 3004332 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Effective date: 19951201 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Effective date: 19960316 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Effective date: 19960317 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19960316 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Effective date: 19961129 |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 89400731.9 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 19990503 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20050316 |