EP0330748B1 - Cupboard or sideboard - Google Patents
Cupboard or sideboard Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0330748B1 EP0330748B1 EP88120586A EP88120586A EP0330748B1 EP 0330748 B1 EP0330748 B1 EP 0330748B1 EP 88120586 A EP88120586 A EP 88120586A EP 88120586 A EP88120586 A EP 88120586A EP 0330748 B1 EP0330748 B1 EP 0330748B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- posts
- profile
- chamber
- cupboard
- screw
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
- A47B96/14—Bars, uprights, struts, or like supports, for cabinets, brackets, or the like
- A47B96/1466—Bars, uprights, struts, or like supports, for cabinets, brackets, or the like with longitudinal grooves
- A47B96/1475—Bars, uprights, struts, or like supports, for cabinets, brackets, or the like with longitudinal grooves and perforations
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B47/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements
- A47B47/04—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements made mainly of wood or plastics
- A47B47/05—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements made mainly of wood or plastics with panels on a separate frame, e.g. a metal frame
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cabinet or a wall unit, or the purpose of high stability from the front and rear posts in the form of a profile made of a light metal alloy, vertical cabinet sides, load-bearing construction floors (in contrast to loosely inserted shelves), a rear wall and front, if necessary (in the case of cupboards or cupboard walls accessible from two sides) also hinged rear posts, whereby strips are attached to the front and rear edges of the cabinet sides and the construction floors, which firmly connect the posts to one another and to the construction floors.
- a cabinet wall in which a front and rear frame for the cabinet are formed from vertical posts and horizontal spacers by means of corresponding threaded nuts and screw rods, which are joined together by lateral cross members and support strips.
- the walls and doors are inserted into the scaffold thus formed. Height adjustment is only possible using special actuators on the crossbars.
- a cabinet construction is known from US-A-3736 035, at the square tubes are joined together to form a fixed frame into which the walls are inserted using special corner connectors.
- the design requires a large number of complex parts.
- the object of the invention is to provide a cupboard or wall unit construction which, with a simple and therefore correspondingly inexpensive design and production possibility of the individual components, relatively few different components and with a simple, faster and therefore also inexpensive mounting option, has the greatest flexibility in terms of dimensions, including that Number of compartments, while maintaining all basic design features and components.
- a cupboard or a wall unit consisting of front and rear posts in the form of a profile made of a light metal alloy, vertical sides of the cabinet, load-bearing construction floors, a rear wall and doors hinged on the front and, if necessary, rear posts, with the front and rear edges of the cabinet sides and the construction flooring strips, which are firmly connected to each other and to the construction floors by means of screw tensioning rods, whereby the posts and strips consist of closed chambers and longitudinal grooves, the profile of the posts and the strips being identical and one overall has a rectangular outer contour with two adjacent closed chambers, on the outer sides of the one chamber has two mutually opposite, open to the longer side of the rectangle, the first chamber in the strips for receiving and guiding threaded screw rods Sections at the two ends, which are screwed into sleeve nuts, the sleeve length is equal to the profile thickness and which are inserted from the nut head side into a hole in a row of a row of central holes through the first chamber of the profile of
- the construction shelf and shelf width must of course, as always, be the same as the desired shelf width. You can also move the individual compartments into a different order, even with existing cupboards or cupboard walls, and you can also add compartments to existing cabinets or wall units from both sides.
- the assembly is very easy and quick to do with the sleeve nuts and with the screw tension rods with their threaded sections at both ends. Since neither parts can be damaged during assembly or disassembly, with reasonably proper work, the cabinet or the cabinet wall can be disassembled and reassembled practically any number of times without any loss of stability for the cabinet or the cabinet wall .
- the profile for the posts and for the strips is relatively easy to manufacture and not very space-consuming.
- the screw tensioning rods do not have to be guided over their entire length in the first chambers of the strips. Rather, it is sufficient and is also much cheaper if, according to the invention, elastic end disks with a central opening are firmly inserted into the two ends of the first chambers of the strips for guiding the screw tension rods, the diameter of this opening being equal to the diameter of the screw tension rods is. - The head protruding from the profile on the side of the sleeve nut is taken up by the round chamber in the bar of the next construction floor.
- a U-shaped central height adjustment angle with a height adjustment screw is provided in the middle of the cell on the front bar of the construction floor, which is used for fixing the position with two lugs is inserted into one of the grooves of the last profile. This prevents the construction floor from bending more.
- a base on the profile or, in the case of a cabinet or wall unit, on the two profiles of each lowest construction floor in the outer groove of the profile provided with an undercut on at least one side -Klips profile by means of two mutually parallel vertical webs with a barb-shaped upper edge clipped onto a web, and on the outside of the posts and, if applicable, the central height adjustment angle, an angle profile with a longer vertical leg is used as the base inner profile, on the outside of which a base outer profile with an undercut to a third, outer web of the base clip profile with barb-shaped upper edge is clipped in from above.
- Posts 3 are attached to the front and rear edges of the cabinet sides 1 and strips 4 are attached to the front and rear edges of the construction floors 2.
- the posts 3 and the strips 4 consist of a light metal alloy, such as an alloy of aluminum, magnesium and silicon. Certain surface parts of these profiles are corrugated for purely optical reasons.
- the profile shape of the posts 3 and 4 strips is identical and has an overall rectangular outer contour.
- Each profile has two adjacent closed chambers, namely a first, round chamber 5 and a second, approximately rectangular chamber 6.
- the partition 7 between the first chamber 5 and the second chamber 6 protrudes in the form of an arc of a circle into the second, approximately rectangular chamber.
- two mutually opposite grooves 8 and 9 are provided which are open towards the longer rectangular side and have undercuts 10 on one side.
- the spaces between the grooves 8, 9 and the webs 11 are hollow to save weight.
- the first, round chambers 5 serve to receive screw-type tension rods 12 with threaded sections 13 at both ends. With these threaded sections 13, the tension rods 12 are screwed into sleeve nuts, the head 14a of which has an internal hexagon and the sleeve 14b of which has a length which is exactly equal to the width of the profile of the posts 3. These sleeve nuts 14 are inserted with their sleeve 14b into a bore of a row of grid bores 15 passing through the middle of the first chamber 5 into the post 3.
- the second chambers 6 in the posts 3 serve to receive height adjustment screws 16.
- the grooves 8 and 9, which are open towards the longer rectangle side, in the rear posts 3 and in the rear strips 4 of the lowermost and the uppermost structural base 2 serve to fasten the (not shown) cabinet rear wall by inserting the same into these grooves 8 and 9 respectively.
- the screw tensioning rods 12 are guided in the chambers 5 of the strips 4 by means of the two ends thereof Chambers tightly inserted elastic end plates 17. These end plates have a central opening, the diameter of which is equal to that of the screw-tensioning rods 12.
- the height adjustment screw 16 provided on each post 3 is rotatably connected to a floor support foot 18 supported on the floor and has an internal polygon (Allen) 19 at its upper end.
- the height adjustment screw 16 is screwed into a thread in the horizontal leg 20a of a height adjustment angle 20, which leg lies under the lower end of the post 3.
- the vertical leg 20b of this height adjustment angle 20 protrudes beyond the inner end of the post 3 and is by means of DG screws (self-tapping aluminum quick screws) 21 in the area of the first chamber 5 on the post 3 and by means of at least one chipboard screw 22 with a round head on the cabinet side 1 attached.
- the rotation of the height adjustment screw 16 and thus the height adjustment and the associated post 3 takes place via the internal polygon (Allen) provided at the upper end of the height adjustment screw 16 by means of a rod-shaped tool 23, which at its lower end has a spherical head hex fitting into the Allen 19 of the height adjustment screw 16 24, which enables an oblique insertion into the Allen 19.
- the rod-shaped tool 23 has an inner square, which is used for connection to a reversible ratchet 26.
- a U-shaped central height adjustment angle with a height adjustment screw 39 can also be provided on each ledge 4 of the lowest construction floor 2, which is expediently inserted into the groove 8 of the ledge profile by two lugs 40 is fixed and its height adjustment screw 39 has a short polygonal portion 41 between the base support foot 18 and the threaded part of the height adjustment screw 39 for attaching an open-end wrench, the latter being used to adjust this height adjustment screw 39.
- the rod-shaped tool 23 is inserted into the second chamber 6, in which the height adjustment screw 16 is located, through an elongated opening 27 provided above the lower end of the post 3 in the outer wall of the second chamber 6 through.
- a base-clip profile 28 is in the outer groove 8 with its undercut 10 by means of two mutually parallel, vertical webs 29, one of which has a barbed upper edge 30 , clipped.
- the central elevation angle 38 there is an angle profile 31 with a longer vertical leg 32 as a base inner profile, on the outside of which a base outer profile with an undercut 34 on a third, outer web 35 of the base clip profile 28 is clipped with a barbed upper edge 36 from above.
- the assembly of a cabinet or wall unit according to the invention is carried out as follows: Assembly from right to left is described here, but assembly is of course also possible in the opposite direction, ie from left to right.
- sleeve nuts 14 are screwed onto two screw tensioning rods 12 on one end. These two screw tie rods 12 are inserted through the corresponding grid holes in the right side of the cabinet 1. Now the construction floor 2 with its round chambers 5 is pushed onto these two screw tensioning rods 12, and the two screw tensioning rods 12 are inserted through the grid hole of the next cabinet side 1.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Assembled Shelves (AREA)
- Furniture Connections (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
- Combinations Of Kitchen Furniture (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Schrank oder eine Schrankwand, der oder die zwecks einer Hohen Stabilität aus vorderen und hinteren Pfosten in Form eines Profils aus einer Leichtmetall-Legierung, vertikalen Schrankseiten, tragenden Konstruktionsböden (im Gegensatz zu lose eingelegten Fachböden), einer Rückwand und an den vorderen, gegebenenfalls (bei von zwei Seiten her zugänglichen Schränken oder Schrankwänden) auch hinteren Pfosten angeschlagenen Türen besteht, wobei an den Vorder- und an den Hinterkanten der Schrankseiten und der Konstruktionsböden Leisten befestigt sind, welche die Pfosten fest miteinander und mit den Konstruktionsböden verbinden.The invention relates to a cabinet or a wall unit, or the purpose of high stability from the front and rear posts in the form of a profile made of a light metal alloy, vertical cabinet sides, load-bearing construction floors (in contrast to loosely inserted shelves), a rear wall and front, if necessary (in the case of cupboards or cupboard walls accessible from two sides) also hinged rear posts, whereby strips are attached to the front and rear edges of the cabinet sides and the construction floors, which firmly connect the posts to one another and to the construction floors.
Es ist eine Vielzahl von derartigen Schrank- oder Schrankwand-Konstruktionen bekannt. Den meisten dieser Konstruktionen haftet aber der Mangel an, daß die Herstellung ihrer einzelnen Teile aufwendig und daher teuer und die Zahl der verschiedenen, erforderlichen Konstruktionsteile groß ist. Außerdem ist bei den meisten Schränken oder Schrankwänden dieser Grundkonzeption die Schrankmontage zeitlich und daher auch preislich aufwendig.A variety of such closet or wall designs are known. Most of these constructions have the defect that the production of their individual parts is complex and therefore expensive and that the number of different, required construction parts is large. In addition, with most cabinets or cabinet walls of this basic concept, cabinet assembly is time-consuming and therefore also expensive.
Aus der DE-A-1429 611 ist eine Schrankwand bekannt, bei der aus senkrechten Pfosten und waagrechten Abstandshaltern mittels entsprechender Gewindemuttern und Schraubstangen ein vorderer und hinterer Rahmen für den Schrank gebildet werden, die durch seitliche Traversen und Tragleisten zusammengefügt werden. In das so gebildete Gerüst werden die Wände und Türen eingefügt. Eine Höhenverstellung ist nur über spezielle Stellglieder an den Traversen möglich.From DE-A-1429 611 a cabinet wall is known, in which a front and rear frame for the cabinet are formed from vertical posts and horizontal spacers by means of corresponding threaded nuts and screw rods, which are joined together by lateral cross members and support strips. The walls and doors are inserted into the scaffold thus formed. Height adjustment is only possible using special actuators on the crossbars.
Aus der US-A-3736 035 ist eine Schrankkonstruktion bekannt, bei der Vierkantrohre über spezielle Eckverbinder zu einem festen Rahmen zusammengefügt werden, in den die Wände eingefügt werden. Die Konstruktion verlangt eine Vielzahl von aufwendigen Teilen.A cabinet construction is known from US-A-3736 035, at the square tubes are joined together to form a fixed frame into which the walls are inserted using special corner connectors. The design requires a large number of complex parts.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist die Schaffung einer Schrank- oder Schrankwand-Konstruktion, die bei einfacher und daher entsprechend preiswerter Ausbildung und Herstellungsmöglichkeit der einzelnen Bauelemente, verhältnismäßig wenigen unterschiedlichen Bauelementen und bei einfacher, schneller und daher ebenfalls preiswerter Montagemöglichkeit größte Flexibilität bezüglich der Abmessungen, auch der Fachzahl, bei Beibehaltung aller grundlegenden Konstruktionsmerkmale und Bauelemente aufweist.The object of the invention is to provide a cupboard or wall unit construction which, with a simple and therefore correspondingly inexpensive design and production possibility of the individual components, relatively few different components and with a simple, faster and therefore also inexpensive mounting option, has the greatest flexibility in terms of dimensions, including that Number of compartments, while maintaining all basic design features and components.
Bei einem Schrank oder einer Schrankwand, bestehend aus vorderen und hinteren Pfosten in Form eines Profils aus einer Leichtmetall-Legierung, vertikalen Schrankseiten, tragenden Konstruktionsböden, einer Rückwand und an den vorderen, gegebenenfalls auch hinteren Pfosten angeschlagenen Türen, wobei an den Vorder- und Hinterkanten der Schrankseiten und der Konstruktionsböden Leisten, welche mittels Schraub-Spannstangen die Pfosten fest miteinander und mit den Konstruktionsböden verbinden, befestigt sind, wobei Pfosten und Leisten aus geschlossenen Kammern und längslaufenden Nuten bestehen, wobei das Profil der Pfosten und der Leisten identisch ist und einen insgesamt rechteckigen Außenumriß mit zwei nebeneinander liegenden geschlossenen Kammern aufweist, an den Außenseiten der einen Kammer zwei einander gegenüberliegende, zur längeren Rechteckseite hin offene Nuten aufweist, wobei die erste Kammer in den Leisten zur Aufnahme und zur Führung von Schraub-Spannstangen mit Gewindeabschnitten an den beiden Enden dient, die in Hülsenmuttern eingeschraubt sind, deren Hülsenlänge gleich der Profildicke ist und die von der Mutternkopfseite her in jeweils eine Bohrung einer Reihe von mittig durch die erste Kammer hindurchgehenden Rasterbohrungen des Profils der Pfosten hindurchgesteckt sind, während die zweite Kammer in den Pfosten zur Aufnahme von Höhenstellschrauben an den unteren Pfostenenden dient, und die Nuten der hinteren Pfosten und der hinteren Leisten des untersten und des obersten Konstruktionsbodens zur allseitigen Befestigung der Schrank-Rückwand durch Einschieben derselben in diese Nuten dienen, die erste Kammer einen runden und die zweite Kammer einen etwa rechteckigen Querschnitt aufweist und die Trennwand zwischen der ersten und der zweiten Kammer teilkreisbogenförmig in die zweite, etwa rechteckige Kammer hineinragt und an der Außenseite der zweiten Kammer entlang der Rechteck-Schmalseite, ein vorstehender Steg angebracht ist, wobei die Stege des Profils der Pfosten zu deren Verbindung mit den entsprechend genuteten Schrankseiten, die Stege des Profils der Leisten zur Verbindung mit den entsprechend genuteten Konstruktionsböden dienen.In the case of a cupboard or a wall unit consisting of front and rear posts in the form of a profile made of a light metal alloy, vertical sides of the cabinet, load-bearing construction floors, a rear wall and doors hinged on the front and, if necessary, rear posts, with the front and rear edges of the cabinet sides and the construction flooring strips, which are firmly connected to each other and to the construction floors by means of screw tensioning rods, whereby the posts and strips consist of closed chambers and longitudinal grooves, the profile of the posts and the strips being identical and one overall has a rectangular outer contour with two adjacent closed chambers, on the outer sides of the one chamber has two mutually opposite, open to the longer side of the rectangle, the first chamber in the strips for receiving and guiding threaded screw rods Sections at the two ends, which are screwed into sleeve nuts, the sleeve length is equal to the profile thickness and which are inserted from the nut head side into a hole in a row of a row of central holes through the first chamber of the profile of the posts, while the second chamber in the posts to hold height adjustment screws on the lower ones The ends of the posts serve and the grooves of the rear posts and the rear strips of the bottom and the top construction floor serve for all-round fastening of the cabinet rear wall by inserting the same into these grooves, the first chamber has a round cross section and the second chamber has an approximately rectangular cross section, and the Partition between the first and the second chamber extends in the shape of an arc of a circle into the second, approximately rectangular chamber and on the outside of the second chamber along the rectangular narrow side, a projecting web is attached, the webs of the profile of the posts for their connection to the correspondingly grooved Cabinet sides, the webs of the profile of the strips are used to connect to the corresponding grooved construction floors.
Infolge dieser Ausbildung wird also für den Schrank bzw. für die Schrankwand nur ein einziges Profil benötigt, von dem je nach Schrankhöhe und nach Fachbreite unterschiedlich lange Stücke abgeschnitten werden müssen. Allein hierdurch werden die Lagerhaltung und der Produktionsablauf vereinfacht und verbilligt. Die einzelnen Schraub-Spannstangen brauchen lediglich entsprechend der Breite des gewünschten Schrankfachs abgelängt und dann an beiden Enden mit Gewindeabschnitten versehen werden. Infolge der Reihe von Rasterbohrungen in den Pfosten können zwei oder mehr Konstruktionsböden in beliebigen, lediglich durch das Rastermaß bestimmten Lagen, innerhalb des Schranks oder der Schrankwand vorgesehen werden, ohne daß hierzu in jedem Einzelfall gebohrt werden muß. Ein Schrank kann in beliebiger Breite und Fachzahl und natürlich auch Einzelfach-Breite hergestellt werden. Selbstverständlich ist man in der Wahl der Schranktiefe gänzlich frei; es müssen dann nur die Schrankseiten, die Konstruktionsböden und eventuell die Fachböden in entsprechender Tiefe hergestellt werden. Die Konstruktionsboden- und Fachboden-Breite muß natürlich, wie immer, gleich der gewünschten Fachbreite sein. Man kann auch bei schon vorhandenen Schränken oder Schrankwänden die einzelnen Fächer nachträglich in eine andere Reihenfolge bringen, und man kann ebenso an schon vorhandene Schränke bzw. Schrankwände von beiden Seiten her zusätzlich Fächer anbauen. Die Montage ist, mit den Hülsenmuttern und mit den Schraub-Spannstangen mit Ihren Gewindeabschnitten an beiden Enden, sehr einfach und schnell durchführbar. Da weder bei der Montage noch bei der Demontage Beschädigungen irgendwelcher Teile, bei einigermaßen sachgemäßer Arbeit, hervorgerufen werden können, läßt sich der Schrank oder die Schrankwand praktisch beliebig oft demontieren und wieder montieren, ohne daß bezüglich der Stabilität des Schranks oder der Schrankwand irgendwelche Einbußen entstehen.As a result of this training, only a single profile is required for the cupboard or for the cupboard wall, pieces of which different lengths have to be cut off, depending on the cupboard height and compartment width. This alone simplifies and reduces the cost of warehousing and the production process. The individual screw tie rods only need to be cut to the width of the desired cabinet compartment and then provided with threaded sections at both ends. As a result of the row of grid holes in the posts, two or more construction shelves can be provided in any position, determined solely by the grid dimension, within the cabinet or the cabinet wall without having to drill in each individual case. A cabinet can be made in any width and number of compartments and of course also single compartment width. Of course, you are completely free to choose the cabinet depth; then only the cabinet sides, the construction shelves and possibly the shelves have to be manufactured to the appropriate depth. The construction shelf and shelf width must of course, as always, be the same as the desired shelf width. You can also move the individual compartments into a different order, even with existing cupboards or cupboard walls, and you can also add compartments to existing cabinets or wall units from both sides. The assembly is very easy and quick to do with the sleeve nuts and with the screw tension rods with their threaded sections at both ends. Since neither parts can be damaged during assembly or disassembly, with reasonably proper work, the cabinet or the cabinet wall can be disassembled and reassembled practically any number of times without any loss of stability for the cabinet or the cabinet wall .
Das Profil für die Pfosten und für die Leisten ist verhältnismäßig leicht herstellbar und nicht sehr raumaufwendig.The profile for the posts and for the strips is relatively easy to manufacture and not very space-consuming.
Die Schraub-Spannstangen brauchen natürlich nicht über ihre gesamte Länge in den ersten Kammern der Leisten geführt sein. Es genügt vielmehr und ist auch viel preiswerter, wenn nach der Erfindung zur Führung der Schraub-Spannstangen in die beiden Enden der ersten Kammern der Leisten elastische Endscheiben mit einer mittigen Öffnung festsitzend eingeschoben sind, wobei der Durchmesser dieser Öffnung gleich dem Durchmesser der Schraub-Spannstangen ist. - Der über das Profil überstehende Kopf an der Seite der Hülsenmutter wird von der runden Kammer in der Leiste des nächsten Konstruktionsbodens aufgenommen.Of course, the screw tensioning rods do not have to be guided over their entire length in the first chambers of the strips. Rather, it is sufficient and is also much cheaper if, according to the invention, elastic end disks with a central opening are firmly inserted into the two ends of the first chambers of the strips for guiding the screw tension rods, the diameter of this opening being equal to the diameter of the screw tension rods is. - The head protruding from the profile on the side of the sleeve nut is taken up by the round chamber in the bar of the next construction floor.
Bei größeren Zellenbreiten, etwa 800, 1000 oder 1200 mm, wird zweckmäßig zusätzlich zu den Höhenstellschrauben in den benachbarten Pfosten noch in der Zellenmitte an der vorderen Leiste des Konstruktionsbodens ein U-förmiger Mittel-Höhenstellwinkel mit einer Höhenstellschraube vorgesehen, der zwecks Lagefestlegung mit zwei Nasen in eine der Nuten des Leistenprofils hineingesteckt ist. Hierdurch wird ein stärkeres Durchbiegen des Konstruktionsbodens verhindert.For larger cell widths, about 800, 1000 or 1200 mm, in addition to the height adjustment screws in the neighboring posts, a U-shaped central height adjustment angle with a height adjustment screw is provided in the middle of the cell on the front bar of the construction floor, which is used for fixing the position with two lugs is inserted into one of the grooves of the last profile. This prevents the construction floor from bending more.
Zur Bildung eines sauberen Abschlusses des Schrankes oder der Schrankwand nach unten, unter Verdeckung der Höhenstellschrauben, wird nach der Erfindung an dem Profil oder, im Falle eines Schranks oder einer Schrankwand, an den beiden Profilen jedes untersten Konstruktionsbodens in die außenliegende, auf mindestens einer Seite mit einer Hinterschneidung versehene Nut des Profils ein Sockel-Klips-Profil mittels zweier zueinander paralleler vertikaler Stege mit einem widerhakenförmigen oberen Rand an einem Steg eingeklipst, und an die Außenseiten der Pfosten und gegebenenfalls der Mittel-Höhenstellwinkel wird ein Winkelprofil mit längerem vertikalen Schenkel als Sockel-Innenprofil angestellt, an dem von außen ein Sockel-Außenprofil mit einer Hinterschneidung auf einen dritten, äußeren Steg des Sockel-Klips-Profils mit widerhakenförmigem oberen Rand von oben her eingeklipst wird.To form a clean finish to the cabinet or the Wall unit downwards, concealing the height adjustment screws, becomes a base according to the invention on the profile or, in the case of a cabinet or wall unit, on the two profiles of each lowest construction floor in the outer groove of the profile provided with an undercut on at least one side -Klips profile by means of two mutually parallel vertical webs with a barb-shaped upper edge clipped onto a web, and on the outside of the posts and, if applicable, the central height adjustment angle, an angle profile with a longer vertical leg is used as the base inner profile, on the outside of which a base outer profile with an undercut to a third, outer web of the base clip profile with barb-shaped upper edge is clipped in from above.
In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt.
- Fig. 1 zeigt
- in perspektivischer Darstellung einen Pfosten mit den beiden beiderseits von diesem liegenden Konstruktionsböden.
- Fig. 2 zeigt
- einen horizontalen Querschnitt durch zwei benachbarte Pfosten mit den beiden zugehörigen Schrankseiten sowie die Verbindung dieser beiden Pfosten miteinander.
- Fig. 1 shows
- in perspective a post with the two construction floors lying on both sides of this.
- Fig. 2 shows
- a horizontal cross section through two adjacent posts with the two associated cabinet sides and the connection of these two posts together.
An den Vorder- und Hinterkanten der Schrankseiten 1 sind Pfosten 3 und an den Vorder- und Hinterkanten der Konstruktionsböden 2 sind Leisten 4 befestigt. Die Pfosten 3 und die Leisten 4 bestehen aus einer Leichtmetall-Legierung, wie z.B. einer Legierung aus Aluminium, Magnesium und Silicium. Gewisse Oberflächenteile dieser Profile sind aus rein optischen Gesichtspunkten geriffelt. Die Profilform der Pfosten 3 und der leisten 4 ist identisch und hat einen insgesamt rechteckigen Außenumriß. Jedes Profil weist zwei nebeneinanderliegende geschlossene Kammern auf, und zwar eine erste, runde Kammer 5 und eine zweite, etwa rechteckige Kammer 6. Die Trennwand 7 zwischen der ersten Kammer 5 und der zweiten Kammer 6 ragt teilkreisbogenförmig in die zweite, etwa rechteckige Kammer hinein. An den Außenseiten der einen, runden Kammer 5 sind zwei einander gegenüberliegende, zu der längeren Rechteckseite hin offene Nuten 8 und 9 vorgesehen, die auf einer Seite Hinterschneidungen 10 aufweisen. An der Außenseite der zweiten Kammer 6 ist, entlang der Rechteck-Schmalseite, ein vorstehender Steg 11 mit Tannenzapfenprofil angebracht, der zur Befestigung der zugehörigen Schrankseite 1 bzw. des zugehörigen Konstruktionsbodens 2, die entsprechend genutet sind, dient. Die Zwischenräume zwischen den Nuten 8, 9 sowie die Stege 11 sind zwecks Gewichtsersparnis hohl ausgebildet.
In den Leisten 4 dienen die ersten, runden Kammern 5 zur Aufnahme von Schraub-Spannstangen 12 mit Gewindeabschnitten 13 an beiden Enden. Mit diesen Gewindeabschnitten 13 sind die Spannstangen 12 in Hülsenmuttern eingeschraubt, deren Kopf 14a einen Innensechskant aufweist und deren Hülse 14b eine Länge aufweist, die genau gleich der Breite des Profils der Pfosten 3 ist. Diese Hülsenmuttern 14 sind mit ihrer Hülse 14b in jeweils eine Bohrung einer Reihe von mittig durch die erste Kammer 5 hindurchgehenden Rasterbohrungen 15 in den Pfosten 3 eingeschoben.In the strips 4, the first,
Die zweiten Kammern 6 in den Pfosten 3 dienen zur Aufnahme von Höhenstellschrauben 16. Die zur längeren Rechteckseite hin offenen Nuten 8 bzw. 9 in den hinteren Pfosten 3 und in den hinteren Leisten 4 des untersten und des obersten Konstruktionsbodens 2 dienen zur allseitigen Befestigung der (nicht dargestellten) Schrank-Rückwand durch Einschieben derselben in diese Nuten 8 bzw. 9.The second chambers 6 in the
Die Führung der Schraub-Spannstangen 12 in den Kammern 5 der Leisten 4 erfolgt durch in die beiden Enden dieser Kammern festsitzend eingeschobene elastische Endscheiben 17. Diese Endscheiben weisen eine mittige Öffnung auf, deren Durchmesser gleich demjenigen der Schraub-Spannstangen 12 ist.The screw tensioning rods 12 are guided in the
Die an jedem Pfosten 3 vorgesehene Höhenstellschraube 16 ist drehbar mit einem sich auf dem Boden abstützenden Bodenstützfuß 18 verbunden und weist an ihrem oberen Ende einen Innenmehrkant (Inbus) 19 auf. Die Höhenstellschraube 16 ist in ein Gewinde in dem horizontalen, unter dem unteren Ende des Pfostens 3 liegenden Schenkel 20a eines Höhenstellwinkels 20 eingeschraubt. Der vertikale Schenkel 20b dieses Höhenstellwinkels 20 steht über das innere Ende des Pfostens 3 vor und ist mittels DG-Schrauben (selbstschneidende Aluminium-Schnellschrauben) 21 im Bereich der ersten Kammer 5 am Pfosten 3 und mittels mindestens einer Spanplattenschraube 22 mit Rundkopf an der Schrankseite 1 befestigt. Die Verdrehung der Höhenstellschraube 16 und damit die Höheneinstellund des zugehörigen Pfostens 3 erfolgt über den am oberen Ende der Höhenstellschraube 16 vorgesehenen Innen-Mehrkant (Inbus) mittels eines stangenförmigen Werkzeugs 23, das an seinem unteren Ende ein in den Inbus 19 der Höhenstellschraube 16 passenden Kugelkopfinbus 24 aufweist, der ein schräges Einschieben in den Inbus 19 ermöglicht. Am oberen Ende hat das stangenförmige Werkzeug 23 einen Innenvierkant, der zur Verbindung mit einer umschaltbaren Knarre 26 dient.The
Wie schon erwähnt, kann bei größeren Zellenbreiten in der Mitte jeder Zelle an jeder Leiste 4 des untersten Konstruktionsbodens 2 ebenfalls ein U-förmiger Mitten-Höhenstellwinkel mit einer Höheneinstellschraube 39 vorgesehen werden, der zweckmäßig mit zwei Nasen 40 in die Nut 8 des Leistenprofils durch Hineinstecken festgelegt ist und dessen Höheneinstellschraube 39 zwischen dem Bodenstützfuß 18 und dem Gewindeteil der Höhenstellschraube 39 einen kurzen Mehrkantabschnitt 41 zum Ansetzen eines Maulschlüssels aufweist, welch letzterer zur Einstellung dieser Höhenstellschraube 39 dient.As already mentioned, in the case of larger cell widths in the middle of each cell, a U-shaped central height adjustment angle with a
Bei den an dem Pfosten 3 angreifenden Höhenstellschrauben 16 erfolgt das Einführen des stangenförmigen Werkzeugs 23 in die zweite Kammer 6, in der sich die Höhenstellschraube 16 befindet, durch eine oberhalb des unteren Endes des Pfostens 3 in der Außenwand der zweiten Kammer 6 vorgesehene langgestreckte Durchbrechung 27 hindurch.In the case of the
An der Leiste 4 jedes untersten Konstruktionsbodens 2, oder auch an beiden Leisten, ist in die außenliegende Nut 8 mit ihrer Hinterschneidung 10 ein Sockel-klips-Profil 28 mittels zweier zueinander paralleler, vertikaler Stege 29, von denen einer einen widerhakenförmigen oberen Rand 30 aufweist, eingeklipst. An die Außenseiten der Pfosten 3 und, wenn vorhanden, des Mittel-Höhenstellwinkels 38 ist ein Winkelprofil 31 mit längerem vertikalem Schenkel 32 als Sockel-Innenprofil angestellt, an dem von außen ein Sockel-Außenprofil mit einer Hinterschneidung 34 auf einen dritten, äußeren Steg 35 des Sockel-Klips-Profils 28 mit widerhakenförmigem oberen Rand 36 von oben her eingeklipst ist.On the ledge 4 of each
An den Außenseiten der türseitigen Pfosten 3 und Leisten 4 sind elastische Türdichtungen 37 in entsprechend angeordneten, nicht näher bezeichneten Nuten dieser Profile befestigt.On the outer sides of the door-
Die Montage eines Schranks oder Schrankwand nach der Erfindung wird folgendermaßen vorgenommen: Es wird hier eine Montage von rechts nach links beschrieben, jedoch ist die Montage natürlich auch in entgegengesetzter Richtung, d.h. also von links nach rechts, möglich. Zunächst einmal werden auf zwei Schraub-Spannstangen 12 auf deren eines Ende Hülsenmuttern 14 aufgeschraubt. Diese beiden Schraub-Spannstangen 12 werden durch die entsprechenden Rasterbohrungen in der rechten Schrankseite 1 hindurchgesteckt. Nun wird der Konstruktionsboden 2 mit seinen runden Kammern 5 auf diese beiden Schraub-Spannstangen 12 aufgeschoben, und die beiden Schraub-Spannstangen 12 werden durch die Rasterbohrung der nächstfolgenden Schrankseite 1 hindurchgesteckt. Nun werden die beiden Schraub-Spannstangen 12 von der linken Seite dieser zweiten Schrankseite 1 her mit je einer Hülsenmutter 14 unter Verwendung einer Umschaltknarre mit in den Inbus 14a passendem Sechskant an dieser zweiten Schrankseite 1 festgezogen. Anschließend werden nun wiederum zwei Schraub-Spannstangen 12 in die zuletzt genanten beiden Hülsenmuttern 14 in der zweiten Schrankseite 1 eingedreht, und der nächste Konstruktionsboden 2 wird auf diese beiden Schraub-Spannstangen 12 aufgeschoben, die dann durch die Rasterbohrungen der dritten Schrankseite 1 durchgesteckt werden. Nun werden diese beiden Schraub-Spannstangen 12 wiederum mit je einer Hülsenmutter 14 mittels umschaltbarer Knarre mit in den Inbus 14a passenden Sechskant an der dritten Schrankseite 1 festgedreht. Dies kann in beliebiger Schrittzahl (Fachzahl) fortgesetzt werden. Nach Beendigung der Montage eines Schranks oder einer Schrankwand sind an den Außenseiten der beiden äußersten Schrankseiten 1 die Köpfe 14a der Hülsenmuttern 14 mindestens zweier Konstruktionsböden 2 freiliegend sichtbar. Wenn dies vermieden werden soll, dann werden auf die Außenseiten der beiden außenliegenden Schrankseiten 1 Deckplatten von der Schrank-Innenseite her mit Schrauben befestigt, wobei die Deckplatten auf der Innenseite Aussparungen zur Aufnahme dieser Mutternköpfe 14a aufweisen, wobei das Raster dieser Aussparungen dem Raster der Bohrungen in den Schrankseiten 1 entspricht.The assembly of a cabinet or wall unit according to the invention is carried out as follows: Assembly from right to left is described here, but assembly is of course also possible in the opposite direction, ie from left to right. First of all, sleeve nuts 14 are screwed onto two screw tensioning rods 12 on one end. These two screw tie rods 12 are inserted through the corresponding grid holes in the right side of the cabinet 1. Now the
- 11
- SchrankseitenCabinet sides
- 22nd
- KonstruktionsbödenConstruction floors
- 33rd
- Pfostenpost
- 44th
- LeistenAfford
- 55
- erste, runde Kammerfirst, round chamber
- 66
- zweite, etwa rechteckige Kammersecond, approximately rectangular chamber
- 77
- Trennwand zwischen 5 und 6Partition between 5 and 6
- 88th
- Nuten in 3 und 4Grooves in 3 and 4
- 99
- Nuten in 3 und 4Grooves in 3 and 4
- 1010th
- HinterschneidungenUndercuts
- 1111
- Steg mit TannenzapfenprofilBridge with a pine cone profile
- 1212
- Schraub-SpannstangenScrew tension rods
- 1313
- Gewindeabschnitte an 12Thread sections on 12
- 1414
- HülsenmutternSleeve nuts
- 14a14a
- Kopf von 14Head of 14
- 14b14b
- Hülse von 14Sleeve of 14
- 1515
-
Rasterbohrungen in Kammer 5 von Pfosten 3Raster holes in
chamber 5 ofpost 3 - 1616
- HöhenstellschraubeHeight adjustment screw
- 1717th
- elastische Endscheiben in 5elastic end plates in 5
- 1818th
- BodenstützfußFloor support
- 1919th
- Innenmehrkant (Inbus)Polygonal socket (Allen)
- 2020th
- HöhenstellwinkelElevation angle
- 20a20a
- horizontaler Schenkel von 20horizontal leg of 20
- 20b20b
- vertikaler Schenkel von 20vertical leg of 20
- 2121
- DG-SchraubenDG screws
- 2222
- SpanplattenschraubenChipboard screws
- 2323
- stangenförmiges Werkzeugrod-shaped tool
- 2424th
- Kugelkopfinbus von 23Ball head socket from 23
- 2525th
- Innenvielkant an 23Polygon on 23
- 2626
- umschaltbare Knarrereversible ratchet
- 2727
-
Durchbrechung in Kammer 6 von Pfosten 3Opening in chamber 6 of
post 3 - 2828
- Sockel-Klips-ProfilBase clip profile
- 2929
- Stege an 28Dock at 28
- 3030th
- oberer Rand von 29upper margin of 29
- 3131
- Winkelprofil (Sockel-Innenprofil)Angle profile (base inner profile)
- 3232
- längerer vertikaler Schenkel von 31longer vertical leg of 31
- 3333
- Sockel-AußenprofilBase outer profile
- 3434
- HinterschneidungUndercut
- 3535
- dritter äußerer Steg von 28third outer web of 28
- 3636
- oberer Rand von 35upper margin of 35
- 3737
- elastische Türdichtungsleistenelastic door sealing strips
- 3838
- Mittel-HöhenstellwinkelMedium elevation angle
- 3939
- Höhenstellschraube an 38Height adjustment screw on 38
- 4040
- Nasen an 38Noses on 38
- 4141
- Mehrkantabschnitt von 39Polygonal section of 39
Claims (6)
- Cupboard or wall unit, consisting of front and rear posts in the form of a profile of a light metal alloy, vertical cupboard sides, load-bearing construction bottoms, a rear wall and doors fixed on the front, possibly also on the rear posts, whereby, on the front and on the rear edges of the cupboard sides and on the construction bottoms, are fixed battens which, by means of screw tie rods, securely join the posts with one another and with the construction bottoms, whereby posts and battens consist of closed chambers and longitudinally running grooves, whereby the profile of the posts (3) and of the battens (4) is identical and has an overall rectangular outer contour with closed chambers (5,6) lying next to one another, on the outer sides of one chamber (5) are two grooves (8,9) lying opposite one another and open towards the longer rectangular side, whereby the first chamber (5) in the battens (4) serves for the reception and for the guiding of screw tie rods (12) with threaded sections (13) on both ends which are screwed into sleeve nuts (14), the sleeve length of which is equal to the profile thickness and which, from the nut head side, are pushed through in each case into a bore of a series of raster bores (15) of the profile of the posts (3) passing centrally through the first chamber, whereas the second chamber (6) in the posts (3) serves for the reception of height-adjusting screws (16) on the lower post ends and the grooves (8,9) of the rear posts (3) and of the rear battens (4) of the lowermost and of the uppermost construction bottom (2) serve for the allround fixing of the cupboard rear wall by pushing thereof into these grooves (8,9), characterised in that the first chamber (5) has a round and the second chamber (6) a somewhat rectangular cross-section and the separating wall (7) between the first chamber (5) and the second chamber (6) projects part arcuately-shaped into the second somewhat rectangular chamber (6) and, on the outer side of the second chamber (6), along the rectangle narrow side, is attached a projecting flange (11), whereby the flanges (11) of the profile of the posts (3) serve for their connection with the correspondingly grooved cupboard sides (1), the flanges (11) of the profile of the battens (4) for the connection with the correspondingly grooved construction bottoms (2).
- Cupboard or wall unit according to claim 1, characterised in that, for the guiding of the screw tie rods (12) in the first chamber (5) of the battens (4), into their two ends are fixedly pushed in elastic end plates (17) with a central opening, whereby the diameter of this opening is the same as that of the screw tie rods (12).
- Cupboard or wall unit according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that each height-adjusting screw (16) is connected rotatably with a bottom supporting foot (18) provided on its upper end with polygonal socket (hollow screw) (19) and is screwed into a thread in the limb (20a) of a height-adjusting bevel (20) lying horizontally under the post (3), the vertical limb (20b) of which projects over the inner end of the post (3) and is fixed by means of DG screws (self-cutting aluminium screw clamps, e.g. according to DIN 966) (21) in the region of the first chamber (5) on to the posts (3) and in its projecting part by means of at least one chip board screw (22) to the associated cupboard side (1) and that, above the lower end of the post (3), in the outer wall of the second chamber (6) is provided a longitudinally-extending opening (27) for the passing through of a bar-shaped tool (23) with ball-headed hollow screw (24) fitting in the hollow screw (19) of the height-adjusting screw (16) for the turning of the height-adjusting screw (16).
- Cupboard or wall unit according to claim 3, characterised in that the bar-shaped tool (23) has, on its end lying opposite the ball-headed hollow screw (24), a polygonal socket (25) for the connection with a reversible ratchet handle (26).
- Cupboard or wall unit according to claim 3 or 4, characterised in that, in the case of comparatively large cell breadths (construction bottom breadths) of about 800, 1000 or 1200 mm, on each batten (4) of the lowermost construction bottom (2) is provided a U-shaped central height-adjusting bevel (38) with height-adjusting screw (39) which, with two projections (40), is pushed into a groove (8) of the batten profile.
- Cupboard or wall unit according to one or more of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that, on the batten (4) or both battens (4) of each lowermost construction bottom (2), is clipped into the outer-lying groove (8) of the profile provided on at least one side with an undercutting (10) a socket-clip profile (28) by means of two vertical flanges (29) parallel to one another, with a barb-shaped upper edge (30) on one fin and on the outer sides of the posts (3) and possibly the middle height-adjusting bevel (38) is set an angle section (31) with comparatively long vertical limb (32) as socket inner profile on which, from outside, a socket outer profile (33) with undercutting (34) is clipped from above on a third outer flange (35) of the socket-clip profile (28) with barb-shaped upper edge (36).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT88120586T ATE92728T1 (en) | 1988-02-15 | 1988-12-09 | CLOSET OR CLOSET WALL. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3804660 | 1988-02-15 | ||
DE3804660A DE3804660A1 (en) | 1988-02-15 | 1988-02-15 | CABINET OR CABINET WALL |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0330748A2 EP0330748A2 (en) | 1989-09-06 |
EP0330748A3 EP0330748A3 (en) | 1990-03-07 |
EP0330748B1 true EP0330748B1 (en) | 1993-08-11 |
Family
ID=6347445
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88120586A Expired - Lifetime EP0330748B1 (en) | 1988-02-15 | 1988-12-09 | Cupboard or sideboard |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0330748B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE92728T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3804660A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19848055A1 (en) * | 1998-10-19 | 2000-04-27 | Pan Brasilia Werk Gmbh | Tie rod |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8910709U1 (en) * | 1989-09-08 | 1991-01-17 | Waiko Möbelwerke GmbH & Co KG, 7071 Durlangen | Demountable wall unit with a metal profile and fittings |
US5813738A (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 1998-09-29 | Cheng; Wen Sen | Furniture combination |
DE19848506B4 (en) * | 1998-10-21 | 2004-02-19 | Goldbach Raumconcept Gmbh | System wall unit |
DE102006022313B4 (en) * | 2006-05-11 | 2013-12-05 | Fritz Egger Gmbh & Co. | Furniture part and furniture |
BE1018389A3 (en) | 2008-12-17 | 2010-10-05 | Unilin Bvba | COMPOSITE ELEMENT, MULTI-LAYER PLATE AND PANEL-SHAPED ELEMENT FOR FORMING SUCH COMPOSITE ELEMENT. |
EP3824765A1 (en) | 2010-06-03 | 2021-05-26 | Unilin, BV | Composed element and corner connection applied herewith |
BE1020044A5 (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2013-04-02 | Unilin Bvba | TRAY, TRAY CONSTRUCTION AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A TRAY. |
JP7086806B2 (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2022-06-20 | Dicデコール株式会社 | Storage structure |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7404838U (en) * | 1974-05-09 | Metallwarenfabrik Twick & Lehrke Kg | Cupboard, shelf or the like | |
DE1429611A1 (en) * | 1964-12-31 | 1969-05-29 | Lust Kg Ernst | closet |
US3736035A (en) * | 1971-06-01 | 1973-05-29 | Dca Educational Products Inc | Modular display assembly |
DE8405083U1 (en) * | 1984-02-20 | 1984-05-30 | Christian Holzäpfel GmbH, 7240 Horb | CLOSET |
-
1988
- 1988-02-15 DE DE3804660A patent/DE3804660A1/en active Granted
- 1988-12-09 EP EP88120586A patent/EP0330748B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-12-09 AT AT88120586T patent/ATE92728T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19848055A1 (en) * | 1998-10-19 | 2000-04-27 | Pan Brasilia Werk Gmbh | Tie rod |
DE19848055C2 (en) * | 1998-10-19 | 2000-10-19 | Pan Brasilia Werk Gmbh | Tie rod |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0330748A3 (en) | 1990-03-07 |
ATE92728T1 (en) | 1993-08-15 |
EP0330748A2 (en) | 1989-09-06 |
DE3804660C2 (en) | 1992-05-07 |
DE3804660A1 (en) | 1989-08-17 |
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