EP0249791A2 - Procédé et dispositif pour séparer des cigarettes défectueuses en relation avec une machine d'emballage de cigarettes - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif pour séparer des cigarettes défectueuses en relation avec une machine d'emballage de cigarettes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0249791A2 EP0249791A2 EP87107927A EP87107927A EP0249791A2 EP 0249791 A2 EP0249791 A2 EP 0249791A2 EP 87107927 A EP87107927 A EP 87107927A EP 87107927 A EP87107927 A EP 87107927A EP 0249791 A2 EP0249791 A2 EP 0249791A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cigarettes
- test
- magazine
- cigarette
- shafts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
- B65B19/28—Control devices for cigarette or cigar packaging machines
- B65B19/30—Control devices for cigarette or cigar packaging machines responsive to presence of faulty articles, e.g. incorrectly filled cigarettes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for detecting and rejecting defective cigarettes (defective cigarettes) in the area of a cigarette magazine, the lower area of which consists of (groups of) magazine chutes for the formation of cigarette groups and for the ejection thereof, the cigarettes above the Magazine shafts pass through an inspection zone (inspection shafts) in upright rows, in which they are individually checked and faulty cigarettes are sorted out.
- the invention further relates to a device for detecting and rejecting faulty cigarettes.
- Cigarette testing takes place mainly after formation of the cigarette groups, e.g. B. in the area of a cigarette revolver instead. In principle, however, it is also already known to check cigarettes in the area of the cigarette magazine and to sort out any missing cigarettes here.
- the invention is concerned with the testing of cigarettes and the selection of faulty cigarettes in the area of the cigarette magazine.
- the object of the invention is to carry out the cigarette test with higher performance and at the same time to ensure gentle treatment of the sensitive cigarettes.
- the method according to the invention is characterized in that a number of cigarettes corresponding to the number of cigarettes tested at the same time is separated from the subsequent cigarettes in each inspection shaft, in particular by transverse displacement, and that these cigarettes then - if necessary after previous ejection of faulty cigarettes be released below.
- the cigarettes are passed within the cigarette magazine into a test unit consisting of upright test shafts and are checked here for proper training.
- the tested cigarettes are then released downwards after any faulty cigarettes have been ejected. They fall under their own weight on a stock of tested cigarettes above the magazine shafts.
- the upright rows of cigarettes in the test shafts are stopped in the meantime. The test is carried out during the delivery of the cigarettes that have already been tested.
- the device according to the invention is provided with a test unit in the cigarette magazine at a distance above the magazine chutes.
- This consists of essentially upright test wells and associated cigarette Inspection bodies.
- At the lower (exit) end of the test unit there is a cigarette transfer device that is effective for all test shafts. This can be moved to different relative positions with respect to the test wells by transverse displacement. This enables the checked cigarettes to be transferred to the lower part of the cigarette magazine, while at the same time cigarettes lying over them are checked in the area of the test shafts during standstill.
- cigarette groups 10 Before the formation of cigarette groups 10 from a number of cigarettes 11 corresponding to the content of a cigarette packet, these are filled into a cigarette magazine 12. This is provided in the lower area with upright magazine chutes, each for receiving an upright row of cigarettes 14. Several magazine chutes 13 corresponding to the contents of a cigarette packet are combined into chute groups 15. At the lower end, the cigarette groups 10 are ejected from the magazine shafts 13 in a conventional manner by means of suitable ejection elements 16 and fed to the packaging.
- the cigarette magazine 12 is designed in a special way and is provided with a test unit 17 on the inside approximately halfway up, at least at a distance above the shaft groups 15. This temporarily picks up the cigarettes 11 flowing under their own weight from top to bottom within the cigarette magazine 12 and checks them for correct formation (tobacco, filter, etc.). Any defective cigarettes (defective cigarettes 18) are identified in the area of the test unit 17 and sorted out here, so that only checked, ie correct, cigarettes are fed to the magazine chutes 13.
- the cigarettes 11 are temporarily stopped in the area of the test unit 17, so that the test takes place during a resting phase of the cigarettes.
- the missing cigarettes 18 are discarded in the area of a delivery level, namely by being pushed out in the axial direction.
- the intact cigarettes are released downwards and fall under their own weight onto a cigarette stock 20 formed above the magazine chutes 13. This is checked for its level, e.g. B. by light barriers 21 and 22, each responsible for the lower, minimum and upper, maximum cigarette levels.
- the cigarettes 11 are introduced into the cigarette magazine 12 via an upper filling opening 23.
- This consists of an approximately drop-shaped housing 24 in the present case.
- the test unit 17 is arranged in the region of the largest transverse dimension of the housing.
- baffles 25 On the inside of the housing 24 there are baffles 25 which lead to the test unit 17 which extends over the full width of the cigarette magazine 12.
- the axially parallel cigarettes 11 flowing through the test unit 17 are broken down into individual, upright test rows 26.
- the number of these corresponds approximately to the number of magazine shafts 13.
- upright test shafts 28 are arranged parallel and at equal distances from one another within a block 27.
- Movable, in particular rotatable, guide rods 29 are attached to the upper inlet ends of the test wells 28, which ensure safe, gentle insertion of the cigarettes into the test wells 28.
- test rows 26 are moved past test organs 30 which are attached laterally to the housing 24, namely in side walls 31 and 32 of the housing 24, so that the test organs 30 act on the end faces of the cigarettes 11.
- the test organs 30 are preferably designed as optoelectric sensors and connected to evaluation units 33.
- each test row 26 is assigned two test organs 30 arranged directly one above the other, so that two cigarettes 11 one above the other are each tested simultaneously, specifically in one test plane 34.
- the lower part of the test unit 17 is designed as a delivery and ejection element 35 for the cigarettes after the test has been carried out. This ensures that the cigarettes 11 in the test rows 26 during the test, that is during the current standstill, the height is exactly aligned with the test organs 30. Furthermore, checked and correct cigarettes are delivered to the cigarette store 20, while a next group of (two) cigarettes 11 is checked approximately simultaneously.
- the delivery and ejection member 35 consists of two guide and support members 36 and 37 which can be moved in transverse planes relative to one another and to the rest of the test unit 17. These are comb-shaped and consist of comb webs 38 or support webs assigned to the individual test wells 28 39.
- the guide and support members 36, 37 or their comb webs 38 or support webs 39 are displaceable in accordance with the directional arrows 40 and 41 shown in FIGS. 4, 5 and 6.
- the webs 38 and 39 are of the same width as the partition walls 42 formed between the test wells 28.
- the ridge webs 38 directly below the partition walls 42 are designed with a construction height that corresponds to the height of the number of cigarettes 11 tested simultaneously per test series 26, in the present case So drop the height of two stacked cigarettes.
- the lower guide and support member 37 with the support webs 39 is designed with a lower construction height. Both guiding and supporting members 36, 37 are led out laterally from the cigarette magazine 12 and are driven by suitable members, e.g. B by pressure medium cylinder.
- 4 shows a relative position before the start of the cigarette test.
- the comb webs 38 are aligned with the partition walls 42, so that the test wells 28 extend all the way to the support webs 39.
- the latter are moved offset to the ridge webs 38 and are therefore located in the area of the test wells 28, so that the cigarettes located in them (test series 26) rest on the support webs 39.
- the comb webs 38 are moved from the position shown in FIG. 4 to the right into the position shown in FIG. 5.
- the comb webs 38 are now in the (vertical) plane of the test wells 28, so that they are above the comb webs Support 38 cigarettes on the ridges 38.
- the relative position is now selected so that the cigarettes in the test plane 34 are exactly aligned with the test organs 30.
- the support webs 39 are also shifted to the right. They are now located below the partition walls 42 and serve to support the two superposed cigarettes between adjacent comb webs 38.
- These cigarettes which have already been checked, including any missing cigarettes 18, have been moved with the comb webs 38 into the offset position shown. In the position according to FIG. 5, the missing cigarettes 18 are conveyed out of the cigarette magazine 12 in the axial direction.
- blow nozzles 43 are arranged in the partition walls. Since the cigarettes to be dispensed are located in the area below the dividing walls 42, the blowing nozzles 43 or the compressed air emitted by them are effective immediately in the sense of discharging the cigarettes. As can be seen from FIG. 2, two blowing nozzles 43 are arranged at a distance from one another in each partition wall 42. These are supplied via a common compressed air connection 44.
- the present embodiment of the device is oriented towards two groups with regard to the testing of the cigarettes 11 and the throughput thereof through the testing unit 17.
- the test level 34 is arranged at a distance - corresponding to the diameter of two cigarettes - above the delivery level 19. According to this, the tested cigarettes only reach the area of the delivery and ejection organ 35 after two production cycles.
- the guide and support members 36, 37 which are movable relative to one another, are, as shown in FIG. 2, displaceably mounted and supported outside of the cigarette magazine 12 next to the side wall 32 on two parallel support rods 45, 46.
- the side wall 32 is provided in this area with a recess 47 for the passage of the guide and support members 36, 37.
- the ejection of the missing cigarettes 18 in the area of the guiding and supporting member 36 can take place in various ways.
- two ejector nozzles 48, 49 lying one above the other are arranged in the side wall 32 of the cigarette magazine 12, in each case in the height and position of the tested cigarettes between the comb webs 38.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3620735 | 1986-06-20 | ||
DE19863620735 DE3620735A1 (de) | 1986-06-20 | 1986-06-20 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum aussondern fehlerhafter zigaretten im zusammenhang mit einer zigaretten-verpackungsmaschine |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0249791A2 true EP0249791A2 (fr) | 1987-12-23 |
EP0249791A3 EP0249791A3 (en) | 1988-12-07 |
EP0249791B1 EP0249791B1 (fr) | 1992-09-23 |
Family
ID=6303360
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87107927A Expired - Lifetime EP0249791B1 (fr) | 1986-06-20 | 1987-06-02 | Procédé et dispositif pour séparer des cigarettes défectueuses en relation avec une machine d'emballage de cigarettes |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4953711A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0249791B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2556516B2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1008235B (fr) |
BR (1) | BR8703086A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1323331C (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3620735A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5000323A (en) * | 1987-03-17 | 1991-03-19 | Molins Plc | Cigarette segregating apparatus |
WO2012139809A1 (fr) * | 2011-04-13 | 2012-10-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Dispositif destiné au contrôle de produits pharmaceutiques |
WO2014072289A1 (fr) * | 2012-11-06 | 2014-05-15 | Jt International S. A. | Système et procédé conçus pour évaluer des articles à fumer |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3812689A1 (de) * | 1988-04-16 | 1989-11-02 | Focke & Co | Vorrichtung zum pruefen von zigaretten |
DE69100570T2 (de) * | 1990-02-20 | 1994-05-11 | Tabac Fab Reunies Sa | Zurückhalteverfahren und -vorrichtung für einen Ausgabetrichter, insbesondere zum Ausgeben von Zigaretten. |
DE4302777A1 (de) * | 1993-02-02 | 1994-08-04 | Focke & Co | Vorrichtung zum Prüfen von Zigaretten |
BR9402696A (pt) * | 1993-07-13 | 1995-04-04 | Gd Spa | Processo para alimentação de grupos de produtos de fumo, particularmente cigarros, para uma máquina empacotadora contínua |
US5350051A (en) * | 1993-12-02 | 1994-09-27 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Agitator apparatus for cylindrical articles |
ITBO20010225A1 (it) * | 2001-04-17 | 2002-10-17 | Gd Spa | Unita' di alimentazione di sigarette in una macchina impacchettatrici |
ITBO20020449A1 (it) * | 2002-07-12 | 2004-01-12 | Marchesini Group Spa | Metodo per la selezione e l'alimentazione di articoli ad un sottostante nastro alveolato ed apparecchiatura che attua tale metodo |
US7523594B2 (en) * | 2005-08-24 | 2009-04-28 | Greenwald Technologies, Llc. | Systems and methods for packaging solid pharmaceutical and/or nutraceutical products and automatically arranging the solid pharmaceutical and nutraceutical products in a linear transmission system |
CN102030115A (zh) * | 2009-10-06 | 2011-04-27 | 焦胜利 | 在定量输出通道之前检测并剔除缺陷烟支的方法和装置 |
CN102616401A (zh) * | 2011-01-26 | 2012-08-01 | 焦胜利 | 烟包包装机的一种烟支检测并剔除缺陷烟支的装置 |
CN102616402A (zh) * | 2011-01-26 | 2012-08-01 | 焦胜利 | 烟包包装机下烟通道的缺陷烟支气动剔除机构 |
ITBO20120334A1 (it) * | 2012-06-20 | 2013-12-21 | Sasib Spa | Apparecchiatura per l'alimentazione di articoli a forma di barretta in una macchina confezionatrice. |
CN103084339B (zh) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-12-17 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种自由下落式烟叶分选装置及烟叶分选方法 |
CN103211292B (zh) * | 2013-03-20 | 2015-07-01 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种片烟分段精选设备及方法 |
CN106956816B (zh) * | 2016-01-12 | 2019-02-22 | 北京和利康源医疗科技有限公司 | 一种橡胶手套包装生产*** |
CN105883043A (zh) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-08-24 | 昆明红实科技有限公司 | Gdx2包装机烟库烟支预整理装置 |
EP4103000A4 (fr) * | 2021-10-08 | 2023-08-30 | Dnc Makine Techizat Servis Ins. Tur. San. Ith. Ve Ihracat Tic. Ltd. Sti. | Attrape-cigarette défectueuse/endommagée |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2006425A1 (de) * | 1969-02-25 | 1970-08-13 | Schmermund, Alfred, 5820 Gevelsberg | Vorrichtung zum Bilden von geordneten Blöcken länglicher Gegenstände, insbesondere Zigaretten |
EP0198282A1 (fr) * | 1985-04-13 | 1986-10-22 | Maschinenfabrik Fr. Niepmann GmbH & Co. | Dispositif pour l'examen de la qualité d'articles cylindriques en forme de bâtonnets, notamment de cigarettes |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1888831A (en) * | 1929-07-20 | 1932-11-22 | Firm Universelle Cigarettenmas | Apparatus for distributing cigarettes from a container |
DE599084C (de) * | 1930-03-07 | 1934-06-25 | George Daniel Horgan | Vorrichtung zur Entnahme von Zigaretten aus einem Behaelter |
DE1757970B1 (de) * | 1968-07-02 | 1971-07-08 | Niepmann & Co Maschf Fr | Zufuehreinrichtung fuer Zigaretten an einer Zigarettenpackmaschine |
GB1539122A (en) * | 1976-03-27 | 1979-01-24 | Molins Ltd | Ejection mechanisms |
DE2709700C2 (de) * | 1977-03-05 | 1987-04-23 | Hauni-Werke Körber & Co KG, 2050 Hamburg | Vorrichtung zum Füllen von Schragen mit stabförmigen Artikeln der tabakverarbeitenden Industrie |
DE2826539C2 (de) * | 1977-06-30 | 1984-09-27 | Molins Ltd., London | Zigarettenzuführvorrichtung |
FR2451860A1 (fr) * | 1979-03-21 | 1980-10-17 | Molins Ltd | Dispositif pour detecter des groupes d'objets, tels que des cigarettes, notamment sur des machines d'empaquetage |
IT1133263B (it) * | 1980-04-01 | 1986-07-09 | Gd Spa | Dispositivo di controllo dell'integrita' delle sigarette in una macchina impacchettatrice |
IT1208082B (it) * | 1982-08-04 | 1989-06-06 | Sasib Spa | Dispositivo per il controllo qualitativo delle sigarette nella tramoggia d alimentazione delle macchine impacchettatrici |
US4496055A (en) * | 1982-09-28 | 1985-01-29 | Molins Plc | Apparatus for forming groups of cigarettes |
IT1171139B (it) * | 1983-04-22 | 1987-06-10 | Sasib Spa | Dispositivo a spine tastatrici per il controllo qualitativo e o quantitativo e o per la pareggiatura di sigarette o simili |
DE3339703A1 (de) * | 1983-11-03 | 1985-05-23 | Focke & Co, 2810 Verden | Vorrichtung zum verpacken von langgestreckten gegenstaenden, insbesondere zigaretten |
IT1179294B (it) * | 1984-03-22 | 1987-09-16 | Gd Spa | Dispositivo per l'alimentazione di sigarette alla linea di incarto di una macchina impacchettatrice |
DE3419738A1 (de) * | 1984-05-26 | 1985-12-05 | Focke & Co, 2810 Verden | Vorrichtung zum pruefen von zigaretten |
DE3602428A1 (de) * | 1986-01-28 | 1987-07-30 | Focke & Co | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum pruefen von zigaretten |
-
1986
- 1986-06-20 DE DE19863620735 patent/DE3620735A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1987
- 1987-06-02 EP EP87107927A patent/EP0249791B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-06-02 DE DE8787107927T patent/DE3781834D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-06-10 CA CA000539335A patent/CA1323331C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-06-16 JP JP62148141A patent/JP2556516B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-06-19 BR BR8703086A patent/BR8703086A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-06-20 CN CN87104322A patent/CN1008235B/zh not_active Expired
-
1989
- 1989-03-24 US US07/330,922 patent/US4953711A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2006425A1 (de) * | 1969-02-25 | 1970-08-13 | Schmermund, Alfred, 5820 Gevelsberg | Vorrichtung zum Bilden von geordneten Blöcken länglicher Gegenstände, insbesondere Zigaretten |
EP0198282A1 (fr) * | 1985-04-13 | 1986-10-22 | Maschinenfabrik Fr. Niepmann GmbH & Co. | Dispositif pour l'examen de la qualité d'articles cylindriques en forme de bâtonnets, notamment de cigarettes |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5000323A (en) * | 1987-03-17 | 1991-03-19 | Molins Plc | Cigarette segregating apparatus |
WO2012139809A1 (fr) * | 2011-04-13 | 2012-10-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Dispositif destiné au contrôle de produits pharmaceutiques |
US9176079B2 (en) | 2011-04-13 | 2015-11-03 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Device for controlling pharmaceutical products |
WO2014072289A1 (fr) * | 2012-11-06 | 2014-05-15 | Jt International S. A. | Système et procédé conçus pour évaluer des articles à fumer |
EA027754B1 (ru) * | 2012-11-06 | 2017-08-31 | Джт Интернэшнл С.А. | Система и способ для оценки табачных изделий |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR8703086A (pt) | 1988-03-08 |
DE3781834D1 (de) | 1992-10-29 |
CN87104322A (zh) | 1988-02-10 |
DE3620735A1 (de) | 1987-12-23 |
JP2556516B2 (ja) | 1996-11-20 |
CA1323331C (fr) | 1993-10-19 |
CN1008235B (zh) | 1990-06-06 |
US4953711A (en) | 1990-09-04 |
JPS633781A (ja) | 1988-01-08 |
EP0249791B1 (fr) | 1992-09-23 |
EP0249791A3 (en) | 1988-12-07 |
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