EP0235033B1 - Modular building element - Google Patents

Modular building element Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0235033B1
EP0235033B1 EP87400357A EP87400357A EP0235033B1 EP 0235033 B1 EP0235033 B1 EP 0235033B1 EP 87400357 A EP87400357 A EP 87400357A EP 87400357 A EP87400357 A EP 87400357A EP 0235033 B1 EP0235033 B1 EP 0235033B1
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EP
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Prior art keywords
modular
elements
projection
construction
cells
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EP87400357A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0235033A1 (en
Inventor
Joseph Sansone
Damien Sansone
Dominique Sansone
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SARL MARBRERIE JOSEPH SANSONE
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SARL MARBRERIE JOSEPH SANSONE
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H13/00—Monuments; Tombs; Burial vaults; Columbaria
    • E04H13/006—Columbaria, mausoleum with frontal access to vaults
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/04—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stone-like material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a modular building element intended more particularly for the manufacture of cells for receiving funeral urns for a columbarium, but also for fireworks and for the construction of any dwelling.
  • molded concrete has played a large role and, for example in the area of housing construction, many masonry elements have given way to precast concrete molds.
  • the complexity of producing the cells means that currently, these are produced in a single piece by four or eight compartments, simultaneously.
  • the lockers can be juxtaposed or stacked and fixed together to form a honeycomb wall in which the funeral urns are stored.
  • the modular element must allow a nesting and nesting of the construction which allow it to withstand the significant mechanical stresses which can be generated at the base when many cells are stacked.
  • Document FR-A-2 514 804 describes a modular element comprising notches and protrusions, alternating along the two opposite sides of the element. This element does not allow juxtaposed cells having a common wall to be produced.
  • Document BE-A-852 817 describes an element comprising, as the case may be, a middle notch, or a notch and a projection along one of its sides, but it is not possible, using such elements, to produce a structure having in section a closed contour.
  • the main object of the present invention is to present a modular construction element which meets the two preceding requirements.
  • the modular element of the present invention is particularly well suited for the manufacture of cells for receiving funeral urns from a columbarium.
  • the particular geometric shape which has been adopted preferentially according to one of the embodiments of the present invention is particularly well suited to industrial manufacturing due, in particular, to the simplicity of its outline.
  • the modular element of the invention is of the kind of those having on two opposite sides a notch and a projection, one facing the other, substantially the same length and the same height, and it is characterized in that said height is equal to half the thickness of said element so that at least two modular elements, arranged coplanarly and symmetrically side by side and with their notches facing each other, form a housing, the opening is twice the height of a notch or a projection and in which housing fits the projection of another modular element, arranged transversely to the aforementioned elements to build adjacent cells.
  • the invention relates to a modular construction element intended in particular for the manufacture of cells for receiving funeral urns from a columbarium.
  • the properties released by the use of the characteristics of the present invention are the formation of regular geometric shapes, in particular the production of juxtaposed cells and the mechanical interlocking of the various modular elements so as to form a compact and mechanically very resistant unit.
  • modular construction elements of the present invention make it possible to produce either the vertical or horizontal walls of the modular elements, which considerably reduces the manufacturing complexities since this is reduced to the production of a single simple geometric shape.
  • Figure 1 shows schematically a cellular wall portion 1 which defines a number of housings 2 capable of receiving, in the present case considered, funeral urns.
  • the lower part of the wall wall is formed by a base 3 which serves to support the various modular elements 4 of vertical separation.
  • These vertical modular elements 4 are covered by the horizontal modular elements 5 which, themselves, serve to support the vertical modular elements 6 of the upper row.
  • the materials used for the realization of modular building elements can be of different natures, in particular sawn granite gives good results.
  • Figures 2 and 3 show schematically exemplary embodiments of modular building elements according to the present invention which meet the required geometry requirements.
  • the modular construction element has lateral edge profiles such that, arranged coplanar side by side, the modular elements provide a housing in which can be fitted a modular element transverse to the preceding elements.
  • FIG. 2 The geometric shape illustrated in FIG. 2 is preferred for its simplicity and the modular construction element 7 has notches 8 and projections 9 which make it possible to create a housing 10 as illustrated in FIG. 4 to allow nesting. of a modular element 11 transverse to the previous one.
  • the horizontal floor of the cells is formed by juxtaposition of modular elements 7 arranged symmetrically with respect to the neighbors.
  • FIG 3 shows schematically a second embodiment of a modular building element according to the present invention.
  • the modular element 12 has projections 13 and notches 14, such as arranged coplanar side by side, as illustrated in the figure, the modular elements 12 make it possible to release a central housing 15 which can receive a modular element 16 transverse to the previous ones.
  • the opposite edges 8 and 9 in the case of the modular element 7 and the opposite edges 13 and 14 in the case of the modular element 12 have complementary profiles which allow their nesting; however, this property is not used in the plan but is used for the interlocking of the transverse element. Furthermore, the side edges 8, 9, 13 and 14 have a symmetrical profile with respect to the middle of each of these edges.
  • the modular construction elements 7 and 12 have symmetry with respect to a transverse sectional plane shown diagrammatically by the line mixed 17 in the case of FIG. 2 and 18 in the case of FIG. 3.
  • the projections of the profiles of the lateral edges 8, 9, 13 and 14 are equal to or greater than 1 half the thickness of the modular building element.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates, in a transverse view, the interlocking of the different modular elements. Respecting the previous dimensioning, the penetration h of the upper construction element 19 into the clearance 20 created at the level of the horizontal construction elements of thickness e allows sufficient space 21 to be left for the fitting of a modular element 22 located symmetrically to the element 19 with respect to the construction elements 20.
  • the preferred geometric shape of the modular element 7 illustrated in FIG. 2 corresponds to two equal rectangles having an offset relative to the other, this offset having the value of half the thickness of said modular element.
  • the preferred geometric shape illustrated in FIG. 3 corresponds to the production of three rectangles having alternate offsets with respect to each other equal to half the thickness of said modular element.
  • the obturation of the various cells created by the use of the modular element of the present invention can be obtained by the use of a bottom as illustrated in FIG. 7.
  • This bottom 23 has a relief which allows its nesting in the alveoli to ensure closure.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Biological Wastes In General (AREA)
  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
  • Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
  • Executing Machine-Instructions (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
  • Immobilizing And Processing Of Enzymes And Microorganisms (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)

Abstract

1. Modular constructional element (7, 12) in the form of an orthogonal parallelepipedic panel, having on its two opposite sides an indentation (8, 14) and a projection (9, 13), one facing the other, substantially of the same length and of the same height (h), characterized in that said height is equal to half the thickness of said element so that at least two modular elements (7), disposed coplanar-wise and symmetrically side by side and with their indentations facing each other, free a housing with their opening e = 2h, into which fits the projection of another modular element, transversal to the preceding modular element (7) for constructing adjacent cells (2).

Description

L'invention est relative à un élément modulaire de construction destiné plus particulièrement à la fabrication d'alvéoles de réception d'urnes funéraires pour colombarium mais aussi à des enfeux et à la construction de tout logement.The invention relates to a modular building element intended more particularly for the manufacture of cells for receiving funeral urns for a columbarium, but also for fireworks and for the construction of any dwelling.

Elle trouvera notamment son application dans les domaines de l'industrie de la marbrerie et de la préfabrication d'éléments moulés de construction.It will find its application in particular in the fields of the marble industry and the prefabrication of molded construction elements.

A des fins économiques et pour faciliter les mises en oeuvre, de longue date des tentatives ont été faites pour, en matière de construction, substituer aux fabrications sur le site des préfabrications industrielles qui permettent d'obtenir des fonctions identiques et parfois techniquement améliorées.For economic purposes and to facilitate implementation, attempts have long been made, in the construction field, to substitute for manufacturing on site industrial prefabrications which make it possible to obtain identical and sometimes technically improved functions.

Dans ce domaine, le béton moulé a joué un grand rôle et, par exemple dans le domaine de la construction d'habitations, de nombreux éléments de maçonnerie ont fait place à des prefabrications en béton moulé.In this area, molded concrete has played a large role and, for example in the area of housing construction, many masonry elements have given way to precast concrete molds.

Lorsqu'il s'agit d'éléments de forme géométrique simple, tels que des parois murales, la substitution n'est guère complexe notamment en raison de l'absence de fonction mécanique de ces éléments.In the case of elements of simple geometric shape, such as wall walls, the substitution is hardly complex in particular because of the absence of mechanical function of these elements.

Par contre, lorsqu'il s'agit de réaliser des produits présentant une certaine complexité dans leur forme, tels que, par exemple, des casiers alvéolaires, les difficultés dans la recherche de formes géométriques adaptées ont rebuté jusqu'à présent les constructeurs.On the other hand, when it comes to producing products having a certain complexity in their shape, such as, for example, honeycomb lockers, the difficulties in the search for suitable geometric shapes have hitherto put off manufacturers.

Par exemple, dans le cas de colombarium destinés à recevoir des urnes funéraires, la complexité de réalisation des alvéoles fait qu'actuellement, celles-ci sont réalisées de façon monobloc par quatre ou huit casiers, simultanément.For example, in the case of a columbarium intended to receive funeral urns, the complexity of producing the cells means that currently, these are produced in a single piece by four or eight compartments, simultaneously.

Les casiers peuvent être juxtaposés ou superposés et fixés entre eux pour former une paroi alvéolaire dans laquelle sont rangées les urnes funéraires.The lockers can be juxtaposed or stacked and fixed together to form a honeycomb wall in which the funeral urns are stored.

La technique de préfabrication actuelle est toutefois inadaptée à l'usage.The current prefabrication technique is however unsuitable for use.

En effet, la réalisation simultanée de quatre ou huit alvéoles n'est pas satisfaisante étant donné les besoins à l'unité de ces alvéoles. De plus, l'a juxtaposition ou superposition des blocs de quatre ou huit alvéoles fait qu'à la jonction, deux parois sont placées côte à côte, ce qui est inutile et provoque une perte de place.Indeed, the simultaneous production of four or eight cells is not satisfactory given the unit requirements of these cells. In addition, the juxtaposition or superposition of the blocks of four or eight cells makes that at the junction, two walls are placed side by side, which is unnecessary and causes a loss of space.

La recherche d'une forme géométrique adaptée à la construction modulaire d'alvéoles doit répondre à deux critères.The search for a geometric shape suitable for modular cell construction must meet two criteria.

D'une part, il doit y avoir un respect rigoreux de la forme géométrique. Par ailleurs, l'élément modulaire doit permettre un emboitement et une imbrication de la construction qui lui permettent de résister aux efforts mécaniques importants qui peuvent être engendrés au niveau de la base lorsque de nombreuses alvéoles sont empilées.On the one hand, there must be a rigorous respect for the geometric form. Furthermore, the modular element must allow a nesting and nesting of the construction which allow it to withstand the significant mechanical stresses which can be generated at the base when many cells are stacked.

Le document FR-A-2 514 804 décrit un élément modulaire comportant des échancrures et des saillies, s'alternant le long des deux côtés opposés de l'élément. Cet élément ne permet pas de réaliser des alvéoles juxtaposées comportant une paroi commune.Document FR-A-2 514 804 describes a modular element comprising notches and protrusions, alternating along the two opposite sides of the element. This element does not allow juxtaposed cells having a common wall to be produced.

Le document BE-A-852 817 décrit un élément comportant, selon le cas, soit une échancrure médiane, soit une échancrure et une saillie le long de l'un de ses côtés mais il n'est pas possible, à l'aide de tels éléments, de réaliser une structure ayant en section un contour fermé.Document BE-A-852 817 describes an element comprising, as the case may be, a middle notch, or a notch and a projection along one of its sides, but it is not possible, using such elements, to produce a structure having in section a closed contour.

Le but principal de la présente invention est de présenter un élément modulaire de construction qui réponde aux deux exigences précédentes.The main object of the present invention is to present a modular construction element which meets the two preceding requirements.

En particulier, l'élément modulaire de la présente invention est particulièrement bien adapté pour la fabrication d'alvéoles de réception d'urnes funéraires d'un colombarium.In particular, the modular element of the present invention is particularly well suited for the manufacture of cells for receiving funeral urns from a columbarium.

L'utilisation de l'élément modulaire de la présent invention apporte de nombreux avantages par rapport aux casiers de quatre ou huit logements actuels.The use of the modular element of the present invention brings numerous advantages compared to the lockers of four or eight current housings.

D'une part, il y a gain de place étant donné qu'à aucun endroit, il y a juxtaposition de deux parois qui résulterait de la mise en place de deux casiers voisins.On the one hand, there is space saving since at no place, there is juxtaposition of two walls which would result from the establishment of two neighboring lockers.

Par ailleurs, la construction d'alvéoles supplémentaires nécessite l'utilisation de deux éléments modulaires par alvéole, c'est à dire que cette forme de construction est particulièrement économique.Furthermore, the construction of additional cells requires the use of two modular elements per cell, that is to say that this form of construction is particularly economical.

Par ailleurs, la forme géométrique particulière qui a été adopté de façon préférentielle selon l'une des réalisations de la présente invention est particulièrement bien adaptée à la fabrication industrielle en raison, notamment, de la simplicité de son contour.Furthermore, the particular geometric shape which has been adopted preferentially according to one of the embodiments of the present invention is particularly well suited to industrial manufacturing due, in particular, to the simplicity of its outline.

De nombreux éléments de construction peuvent être utilisés pour la fabrication de l'élément modulaire de la présente invention, ce qui élargit considérablement son champ d'application et notamment des formes massives en béton peuvent être envisagées par exemple pour la réalisation de parois murales de logements d'habitations.Numerous construction elements can be used for the manufacture of the modular element of the present invention, which considerably widens its field of application and in particular massive forms of concrete can be envisaged for example for the realization of residential wall walls dwellings.

L'élément modulaire de l'invention est du genre de ceux présentant sur deux côtés opposés une échancrure et une saillie, l'une en regard de l'autre, sensiblement de même longueur et de même hauteur, et il est caractérisé en ce que ladite hauteur est égale à la moitié de l'épaisseur dudit élément de manière qu'au moins deux éléments modulaires, disposés coplanairement et symétriquement côte à côte et avec leurs échancrures l'une en regard de l'autre, forment en logement dont l'ouverture est le double de la hauteur d'une échancrure ou d'une saillie et dans lequel logement vient s'emboîter la saillie d'un autre élément modulaire, disposé transversalement aux éléments précités pour construire des alvéoles adjacentes.The modular element of the invention is of the kind of those having on two opposite sides a notch and a projection, one facing the other, substantially the same length and the same height, and it is characterized in that said height is equal to half the thickness of said element so that at least two modular elements, arranged coplanarly and symmetrically side by side and with their notches facing each other, form a housing, the opening is twice the height of a notch or a projection and in which housing fits the projection of another modular element, arranged transversely to the aforementioned elements to build adjacent cells.

L'invention sera mieux comprise à la lecture de la description suivante accompagnée de dessins parmi lesquels:

  • la figure 1 schématise un ensemble d'alvéoles fabriquées par mise en place d'éléments modulaires de construction selon la présente invention,
  • la figure 2 schématise un premier mode préférentiel de réalisation d'un élément modulaire de construction selon la présente invention,
  • la figure 3 schématise un second mode de réalisation d'un élément modulaire de construction selon la présente invention.
  • la figure 4 illustre l'assemblage d'éléments modulaires de la présente invention pour la formation des parois horizontales et verticales des alvéoles,
  • la figure 5 schématise un second mode de construction d'alvéoles par emboitement d'éléments modulaires de construction selon la présente invention,
  • la figure 6 schématise en vue de coupe transversale la mise en place des parois verticales de part et d'autre de la paroi horizontale des alvéoles,
  • la figure 7 schématise la réalisation d'un élément de construction destiné à former le fond d'une alvéole.
The invention will be better understood on reading the following description accompanied by drawings, among which:
  • Figure 1 shows schematically a set of cells manufactured by placing modular construction elements according to the present invention. tion,
  • FIG. 2 shows diagrammatically a first preferred embodiment of a modular construction element according to the present invention,
  • Figure 3 shows schematically a second embodiment of a modular building element according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates the assembly of modular elements of the present invention for the formation of the horizontal and vertical walls of the cells,
  • FIG. 5 shows schematically a second method of constructing cells by interlocking modular building elements according to the present invention,
  • FIG. 6 shows diagrammatically in cross-sectional view the positioning of the vertical walls on either side of the horizontal wall of the cells,
  • Figure 7 shows schematically the production of a construction element intended to form the bottom of a cell.

L'invention concerne un élément modulaire de construction destiné en particulier à la fabrication d'alvéoles de réception d'urnes fun raires d'un colombarium.The invention relates to a modular construction element intended in particular for the manufacture of cells for receiving funeral urns from a columbarium.

Bien que l'invention ait été plus particulièrement développée pour l'application précédemment citée, de nombreuses autres applications peuvent être envisagées en utilisant les propriétés des éléments modulaires de construction de la présente invention.Although the invention has been more particularly developed for the above-mentioned application, many other applications can be envisaged by using the properties of the modular building elements of the present invention.

Ainsi, l'utilisation d'éléments modulaires massifs peut permettre la fabrication de parois murales de logements d'habitation.Thus, the use of massive modular elements can allow the manufacture of wall walls of residential housing.

Les propriétés dégagées par l'utilisation des caractéristiques de la présente invention sont la formation de formes géométriques régulières, en particulier la réalisation d'alvéoles juxtaposées et l'emboitement mécanique des différents éléments modulaires de façon à former un ensemble compact et mécaniquement très résistant.The properties released by the use of the characteristics of the present invention are the formation of regular geometric shapes, in particular the production of juxtaposed cells and the mechanical interlocking of the various modular elements so as to form a compact and mechanically very resistant unit.

Par ailleurs, les éléments modulaires de construction de la présente invention permettent de réaliser indifféremment les parois verticales ou horizontales des éléments modulaires, ce qui réduit singulièrement les complexités de fabrication puisque celle-ci se réduit à la réalisation d'une seule forme géométrique simple.Furthermore, the modular construction elements of the present invention make it possible to produce either the vertical or horizontal walls of the modular elements, which considerably reduces the manufacturing complexities since this is reduced to the production of a single simple geometric shape.

La figure 1 schématise une portion murale alvéolaire 1 qui définit un certain nombre de logements 2 susceptibles de recevoir, dans le cas présent envisagé, des urnes funéraires.Figure 1 shows schematically a cellular wall portion 1 which defines a number of housings 2 capable of receiving, in the present case considered, funeral urns.

La partie inférieure de la paroi murale est formée d'une embase 3 qui sert de soutien aux différents éléments modulaires 4 de séparation verticale. Ces éléments modulaires verticaux 4 sont recouverts par les éléments modulaires horizontaux 5 qui, eux-mêmes, servent de support aux éléments modulaires verticaux 6 de la rangée supérieure.The lower part of the wall wall is formed by a base 3 which serves to support the various modular elements 4 of vertical separation. These vertical modular elements 4 are covered by the horizontal modular elements 5 which, themselves, serve to support the vertical modular elements 6 of the upper row.

De la sorte, il est possible d'élever une paroi murale alvéolaire qui présente une continuité géométrique régulière et une grande résistance mécanique de par l'imbrication des différents éléments de construction.In this way, it is possible to raise a cellular wall wall which has a regular geometric continuity and a high mechanical resistance by the interlocking of the various construction elements.

Les matériaux utilisés pour la réalisation des éléments modulaires de construction peuvent être de différentes natures, en particulier le granit scié donne de bons résultats.The materials used for the realization of modular building elements can be of different natures, in particular sawn granite gives good results.

Les figures 2 et 3 schématisent des exemples de réalisation d'éléments modulaires de construction selon la présente invention qui répondent aux exigences géométriques requises.Figures 2 and 3 show schematically exemplary embodiments of modular building elements according to the present invention which meet the required geometry requirements.

Selon la caractéristique principale de la présente invention, l'élément modulaire de construction présente des profils de bordure latérale tels que, disposés coplanairement côté à côte, les éléments modulaires dégagent un logement dans lequel peut s'emboiter un élément modulaire transversal aux éléments précédents.According to the main feature of the present invention, the modular construction element has lateral edge profiles such that, arranged coplanar side by side, the modular elements provide a housing in which can be fitted a modular element transverse to the preceding elements.

La forme géométrique illustrée à la figure 2 est préférentielle de par sa simplicité et l'élément modulaire de construction 7 présente des échancrures 8 et des sailles 9 qui permettent de créer un logement 10 tel qu'illustré à la figure 4 pour permettre l'emboîtement d'un élément modulaire 11 transversal au précédent.The geometric shape illustrated in FIG. 2 is preferred for its simplicity and the modular construction element 7 has notches 8 and projections 9 which make it possible to create a housing 10 as illustrated in FIG. 4 to allow nesting. of a modular element 11 transverse to the previous one.

Comme il ressort de la figure 4, la formation du plancher horizontal des alvéoles est réalisée par juxtaposition d'éléments modulaires 7 disposés symétriquement par rapport aux voisins.As can be seen from FIG. 4, the horizontal floor of the cells is formed by juxtaposition of modular elements 7 arranged symmetrically with respect to the neighbors.

Ce positionnement symétrique permet de créer un certain nombre de dégagements 10 qui pre- mettront un emboîtement des éléments verticaux 11. On peut noter que dans le cas de la figure 4, le positionnement des dégagements 10 est alterné.This symmetrical positioning makes it possible to create a certain number of clearances 10 which will allow a nesting of the vertical elements 11. It may be noted that in the case of FIG. 4, the positioning of the clearances 10 is alternated.

Ainsi, le positionnement des différents éléments est fixé et il y a un emboiêtement mécanique qui assure la rigidité de l'ensemble.Thus, the positioning of the different elements is fixed and there is a mechanical interlocking which ensures the rigidity of the assembly.

La figure 3 schématise un second mode de réalisation d'un élément modulaire de construction selon la présente invention. L'élément modulaire 12 présente des saillies 13 et des échancrures 14, tels que disposés coplanairement côté à côte, comme illustré à la figure, les éléments modulaires 12 permettent de dégager un logement central 15 pouvant recevoir un élément modulaire 16 transversal aux précédents.Figure 3 shows schematically a second embodiment of a modular building element according to the present invention. The modular element 12 has projections 13 and notches 14, such as arranged coplanar side by side, as illustrated in the figure, the modular elements 12 make it possible to release a central housing 15 which can receive a modular element 16 transverse to the previous ones.

Les formes géométriques présentées aux figures 2 et 3 ont été adoptées à titre préférentiel en raison de leur simplicité; toutefois, d'autres formes géométriques peuvent parfaitement être envisagées pour répondre aux besoins sans pour autant sortir du cadre de la présente invention.The geometric shapes presented in Figures 2 and 3 were adopted on a preferential basis because of their simplicity; however, other geometric shapes can perfectly be envisaged to meet the needs without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Les bords opposés 8 et 9 dans le cas de l'élément modulaire 7 et les bords opposés 13 et 14 dans le cas de l'élément modulaire 12 présentent des profils complémentaires qui autorisent leur imbrication; toutefois, cette propriété n'est pas utilisée dans le plan mais sert à l'emboîtement de l'élément transversal. Par ailleurs, les bords latéraux 8, 9, 13 et 14 présentent un profil symétrique par rapport au milieu de chacune de ces bordures.The opposite edges 8 and 9 in the case of the modular element 7 and the opposite edges 13 and 14 in the case of the modular element 12 have complementary profiles which allow their nesting; however, this property is not used in the plan but is used for the interlocking of the transverse element. Furthermore, the side edges 8, 9, 13 and 14 have a symmetrical profile with respect to the middle of each of these edges.

Les éléments modulaires de construction 7 et 12 présentent une symétrie par rapport à un plan transversal de coupe schématisé par le trait mixte 17 dans le cas de la figure 2 et 18 dans le cas de la figure 3.The modular construction elements 7 and 12 have symmetry with respect to a transverse sectional plane shown diagrammatically by the line mixed 17 in the case of FIG. 2 and 18 in the case of FIG. 3.

Sur le plan du dimensionnement, les saillies des profils des bordures latérales 8, 9, 13 et 14 sont égales ou supérieures à 1 moitié de l'épaisseur de l'élément modulaire de construction.In terms of dimensioning, the projections of the profiles of the lateral edges 8, 9, 13 and 14 are equal to or greater than 1 half the thickness of the modular building element.

La figure 6 illustre, selon une vue transversale, l'emboîtement des différents éléments modulaires. En respectant le dimensionnement précédent, la pénétration h de l'élément de construction supérieur 19 dans le dégagement 20 crée au niveau des éléments de construction horizontaux d'épaisseur e permet de laisser un espace 21 suffisant pour l'emboîtement d'un élément modulaire 22 situé symétriquement à l'élément 19 par rapport aux éléments 20 de construction.FIG. 6 illustrates, in a transverse view, the interlocking of the different modular elements. Respecting the previous dimensioning, the penetration h of the upper construction element 19 into the clearance 20 created at the level of the horizontal construction elements of thickness e allows sufficient space 21 to be left for the fitting of a modular element 22 located symmetrically to the element 19 with respect to the construction elements 20.

Ainsi, le respect des différentes propriétés géométriques énoncées précédemment permet de créer des emboîtements situés de part et d'autre des éléments horizontaux pour former des séparations verticales.Thus, compliance with the different geometric properties set out above makes it possible to create interlockings located on either side of the horizontal elements to form vertical partitions.

La forme géométrique préférentielle de l'élément modulaire 7 illustrée à la figure 2 correspond à deux rectangles égaux présentant un déport par rapport à l'autre, ce déport ayant pour valeur la moitié de l'épaisseur du dit élément modulaire.The preferred geometric shape of the modular element 7 illustrated in FIG. 2 corresponds to two equal rectangles having an offset relative to the other, this offset having the value of half the thickness of said modular element.

La forme géométrique préférentielle illustrée à la figure 3 correspond à la réalisation de trois rectangles présentant des déports alternés les uns par rapport aux autres égaux à la moitié de l'épaisseur du dit élément modulaire.The preferred geometric shape illustrated in FIG. 3 corresponds to the production of three rectangles having alternate offsets with respect to each other equal to half the thickness of said modular element.

D'une façon générale, une forme en créneaux alternés aurait pu être envisagée pour répondre aux besoins de la présente l'invention.In general, a form in alternating slots could have been envisaged to meet the needs of the present invention.

L'obturation des différentes alvéoles crées par l'utilisation de l'élément modulaire de la présente invention peut être obtenue par l'emploi d'un fond tel qu'illustré à la figure 7. Ce fond 23 présente un relief qui autorise son emboîtement dans les alvéoles pour en assurer la fermeture.The obturation of the various cells created by the use of the modular element of the present invention can be obtained by the use of a bottom as illustrated in FIG. 7. This bottom 23 has a relief which allows its nesting in the alveoli to ensure closure.

Claims (2)

1. Modular constructional element (7,12) in the form of an orthogonal parallelepipedic panel, having on its two opposite sides an indentation (8, 14) and a projection (9, 13), one facing the other, substantially of the same length and of the same height (h), characterized in that said height is equal to half the thickness of said element so that at least two modular elements (7), disposed coplanar-wise and symmetrically side by side and with their indentations facing each other, free a housing with their opening e = 2h, into which fits the projection of another modular element, transversal to the preceding modular element (7) for constructing adjacent cells (2).
2. Modular constructional element according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a projection (13) in the middle of one of its edges and an indentation (14) in the middle of the other edge whose profile corresponds to said projection.
EP87400357A 1986-02-18 1987-02-18 Modular building element Expired - Lifetime EP0235033B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87400357T ATE56245T1 (en) 1986-02-18 1987-02-18 MODULAR COMPONENT.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8602528A FR2594465B1 (en) 1986-02-18 1986-02-18 MODULAR CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT ALLOWING THE PRODUCTION OF JUXTAPOSED GEOMETRIC CELLS, IN PARTICULAR FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COLOMBARIUM
FR8602528 1986-02-18

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0235033A1 EP0235033A1 (en) 1987-09-02
EP0235033B1 true EP0235033B1 (en) 1990-09-05

Family

ID=9332468

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87400357A Expired - Lifetime EP0235033B1 (en) 1986-02-18 1987-02-18 Modular building element

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Country Link
EP (1) EP0235033B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE56245T1 (en)
DE (1) DE3764669D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2018027B3 (en)
FR (1) FR2594465B1 (en)
PT (1) PT84313B (en)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2658229A1 (en) * 1990-02-15 1991-08-16 Boisseau Pierre Columbarium construction module
US5513473A (en) * 1992-01-06 1996-05-07 Sucre F.; Alfredo Prefabricated building system
CA2133719A1 (en) * 1993-10-05 1995-04-06 Alfredo Sucre-F Prefabricated building system
EP0864713A3 (en) * 1997-03-14 1999-03-10 Kronimus Ag Columbarium
CA2315401A1 (en) 1999-08-13 2001-02-13 Alfredo J. Sucre F. Corner studs for prefabricated building systems
ZA200203813B (en) * 2001-09-18 2003-01-02 Kloppers Sydney Christoffel A tomb.
FR2946992B1 (en) * 2009-06-22 2011-07-01 Jeremie Levy COLUMBARIUM
DE102015113484A1 (en) * 2015-08-14 2017-02-16 Bernd Iglauer Flat construction element, stiffening pane, building module and multi-storey building
NL2017492B1 (en) * 2016-09-19 2018-03-27 Betonson Prefab B V METHOD FOR BUILDING A PERSONAL ACCESS BUILDING

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2338390A1 (en) * 1973-07-28 1975-02-13 Gustav Ickes SUPPORTING WALL ELEMENT AS PART OF A LIMITED SPACE FOR THE CREATION OF PRE-FABRICATED BUILDINGS
HU171322B (en) * 1974-04-25 1977-12-28 Finomkeramiaipari Muevek Cultic system for after cremation funeral of sepulchral urn
BE852817A (en) * 1977-03-23 1977-07-18 Cbr Cementbedrijven Nv CONSTRUCTION PROCESS BY INTERLOCKING PANELS
AT370047B (en) * 1981-02-13 1983-02-25 Vmw Ranshofen Berndorf Ag EXTRUDED PROFILES, THAT INTERFACE WITH EDGE-SIDE LENGTH RIBS, FORMED PLATE OR THE LIKE.
FR2514804A1 (en) * 1981-10-19 1983-04-22 Ind Rgle Batiment Concrete insulating slab for building - has crenellated edges to interlock adjacent panels together in predetermined orientation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0235033A1 (en) 1987-09-02
PT84313B (en) 1989-10-04
FR2594465B1 (en) 1993-12-10
PT84313A (en) 1987-03-01
DE3764669D1 (en) 1990-10-11
ATE56245T1 (en) 1990-09-15
ES2018027B3 (en) 1991-03-16
FR2594465A1 (en) 1987-08-21

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