EP0212248A2 - Installation de coulée continue verticale ou courbe pour la coulée de l'acier - Google Patents
Installation de coulée continue verticale ou courbe pour la coulée de l'acier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0212248A2 EP0212248A2 EP86109662A EP86109662A EP0212248A2 EP 0212248 A2 EP0212248 A2 EP 0212248A2 EP 86109662 A EP86109662 A EP 86109662A EP 86109662 A EP86109662 A EP 86109662A EP 0212248 A2 EP0212248 A2 EP 0212248A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vertical
- inlet part
- section
- caster according
- strips
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000161 steel melt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/04—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds
- B22D11/0401—Moulds provided with a feed head
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/04—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds
- B22D11/0408—Moulds for casting thin slabs
Definitions
- the invention relates to a vertical or curved continuous casting plant for steel, the steel melt being passed from a pouring funnel through a heated inlet part made of refractory material into a cooled mold.
- a funnel-shaped casting vessel is provided with a pouring tube which projects freely into the mold up to the bath level.
- electrical heating resistors are built into the pouring tube.
- Above the bath level there is a space that is sealed off from the outside, into which gas is introduced to keep the bath level constant and is released via a back pressure valve. (DE-AS 21 18 149).
- This continuous caster with gas pressure-controlled casting level is complex.
- the pouring tube protruding freely into the mold requires a minimum width of the mold opening so that very thin formats cannot be cast.
- the arrangement of the heating coils in the pouring tube is costly and uneconomical in view of its wear.
- a continuous casting device is already known, a casting vessel being constricted downwards in a funnel shape to form a pouring tube, the outer wall of which bears sealingly on the inner wall of the mold.
- the melt completely fills the mold and the pouring tube.
- the bath level is in the watering vessel.
- the diameter of the pouring tube determines the required minimum width of the mold opening.
- the object of the invention is to provide a cost-effective vertical or curved continuous casting system for steel, in which uncontrolled strand shells are avoided, so that the use of inlet parts with a small flow cross-section is possible without the risk of freezing.
- the inlet part has a continuous cross section corresponding to the casting format and is connected from a first section A, which can be heated to the liquidus temperature of the steel, and a second, flush with the mold walls, and sealingly connected uncooled section B.
- the inlet part advantageously consists of a high temperature-resistant and wear-resistant material such as zirconium oxide.
- the inlet part can be formed from plates which are held by an outer support frame.
- the heated section of the inlet part can be extended to the pouring funnel.
- the walls in the first section have an outer constriction in which the heating device is arranged. Resistance heating can be provided as the heating device.
- strips made of electrically conductive, high-temperature-resistant material can be arranged all around in the constriction region of the inlet part, to which induction heating is assigned.
- strips of electrically conductive, high-temperature-resistant material are encircled in section A of the inlet part, which form part of the continuous surface and to which an induction heater is assigned on the outside.
- the inductively heated strips can advantageously consist of metallic or metal-ceramic sintered materials.
- the strips can be made of high-temperature, wear-resistant material, e.g. Zirconia coated.
- a mold 1 for casting thin slabs and strips consists of two broad side walls 2, 3 and two narrow side walls 4, 5 which are provided with cooling channels 6.
- the mold 1 is held in a frame 7, which serves to guide the cooling water.
- the narrow side walls 4, 5 are adjustable by spindles 8 for changing the width of the casting format.
- pouring funnel 9 which is supported on the mold frame 7 by a support frame 10.
- each of the inlet parts 12, 13, 14 consists of a heatable section A which is connected to the pouring funnel 9 and a lower section B which is in contact with the top of the mold 1.
- the inlet parts 12, 13, 14 are preferably formed from plates which are held in the support frame 10. As the figures show, the heatable section A of the inlet parts 12, 13, 14 can be designed in different ways.
- section A of the inlet parts 12, 13 is provided with a constriction in which an electrical resistance heater 15 as shown on the left, or Strips 16 made of electrically conductive, fire-resistant material, for example metal-ceramic sintered materials, as shown on the right, are arranged.
- the strips 16 are assigned coils 17 as induction heating at a close distance.
- an inlet part 14 in the first section A is provided with an inner recess in which strips 18 made of electrically conductive, fire-resistant material are inserted.
- the strips 18 are associated with induction coils 19 for heating on the outer wall of the inlet part.
- the strips are made with a high temperature-resistant, wear-resistant material e.g. Zirconia coated.
- the steel melt flowing from the pouring funnel 9 into the inlet part 12, 13, 14 with a narrow flow cross-section corresponding to the casting format is prevented from the formation of strand shells by the heating of the section A to liquidus temperature in this section.
- the unheated and uncooled section B there is a decrease in heat from the liquidus temperature to the cooled copper mold 1. Therefore, the formation of the strand shell 23 begins only in section B of the inlet part 12, 13 or 14 and continues continuously within the mold 1.
- the strand 20 is guided in a known manner through support rollers 21 and cooled by water spray nozzles 22.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT86109662T ATE55294T1 (de) | 1985-08-09 | 1986-07-15 | Vertikal- oder bogenstranggiessanlage fuer stahl. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3528649 | 1985-08-09 | ||
DE19853528649 DE3528649A1 (de) | 1985-08-09 | 1985-08-09 | Vertikal- oder bogenstranggiessanlage fuer stahl |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0212248A2 true EP0212248A2 (fr) | 1987-03-04 |
EP0212248A3 EP0212248A3 (en) | 1988-02-24 |
EP0212248B1 EP0212248B1 (fr) | 1990-08-08 |
Family
ID=6278145
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86109662A Expired - Lifetime EP0212248B1 (fr) | 1985-08-09 | 1986-07-15 | Installation de coulée continue verticale ou courbe pour la coulée de l'acier |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4719961A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0212248B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS6234651A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE55294T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1277120C (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3528649A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES8706495A1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5095970A (en) * | 1989-06-28 | 1992-03-17 | Wieland-Werke A.G. | Continuous-casting mold for vertically casting metal strip |
EP0800880A2 (fr) * | 1996-04-18 | 1997-10-15 | Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. | Procédé et dispositif pour la coulée de bandes métalliques |
WO1997037794A1 (fr) * | 1996-04-05 | 1997-10-16 | Ugine Savoie | Procede de coulee continue des metaux et lingotiere pour sa mise en oeuvre |
FR2765818A1 (fr) * | 1997-07-09 | 1999-01-15 | Electrothermie Ind Comp Franc | Dispositif de coulee continue |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3709188A1 (de) * | 1987-03-20 | 1988-09-29 | Mannesmann Ag | Ausgiessrohr fuer metallurgische gefaesse |
IT1228473B (it) * | 1989-01-17 | 1991-06-19 | Innocenti Santeustacchio Spa | Metodo di alimentazione di una lingottiera in un impianto di colata continua e complesso di lingottiera per l'attuazione del metodo. |
IT1252990B (it) * | 1991-10-31 | 1995-07-10 | Danieli Off Mecc | Cristallizzatore per lingottiera con curvatura longitudinale per colata continua curva per bramme sottili |
US5725046A (en) * | 1994-09-20 | 1998-03-10 | Aluminum Company Of America | Vertical bar caster |
DE102010007812B4 (de) | 2010-02-11 | 2017-04-20 | Ksm Castings Group Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Kraftfahrzeug-Fahrwerksteilen |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE532569A (fr) * | ||||
US2136394A (en) * | 1935-06-29 | 1938-11-15 | Frank F Poland | Casting metal |
FR1354818A (fr) * | 1962-10-16 | 1964-03-13 | Loire Atel Forges | Perfectionnements à l'alimentation directe des lingotières pour la coulée continue des métaux |
JPS6021170A (ja) * | 1983-07-15 | 1985-02-02 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 連続鋳造用ノズル |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US443536A (en) * | 1890-12-30 | Art and means for covering and insulating wire | ||
NL289045A (fr) * | 1956-05-04 | |||
US2962277A (en) * | 1958-05-15 | 1960-11-29 | Gen Electric | Apparatus for continuous process of steel making |
US3073441A (en) * | 1960-05-11 | 1963-01-15 | Pirelli | Apparatus for hot-sheathing electric cables with tubular metal sheaths |
LU60743A1 (fr) * | 1970-04-16 | 1972-03-02 | ||
US3941182A (en) * | 1971-10-29 | 1976-03-02 | Johan Bjorksten | Continuous process for preparing unidirectionally reinforced metal foam |
JPS5441987A (en) * | 1977-09-09 | 1979-04-03 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | Curing of vinyl ester resin |
US4135030A (en) * | 1977-12-23 | 1979-01-16 | United Technologies Corporation | Tungsten impregnated casting mold |
-
1985
- 1985-08-09 DE DE19853528649 patent/DE3528649A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1986
- 1986-06-24 ES ES556520A patent/ES8706495A1/es not_active Expired
- 1986-07-15 AT AT86109662T patent/ATE55294T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-07-15 DE DE8686109662T patent/DE3673283D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-07-15 EP EP86109662A patent/EP0212248B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-08-04 US US06/892,984 patent/US4719961A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-08-07 JP JP61184352A patent/JPS6234651A/ja active Pending
- 1986-08-11 CA CA000515658A patent/CA1277120C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE532569A (fr) * | ||||
US2136394A (en) * | 1935-06-29 | 1938-11-15 | Frank F Poland | Casting metal |
FR1354818A (fr) * | 1962-10-16 | 1964-03-13 | Loire Atel Forges | Perfectionnements à l'alimentation directe des lingotières pour la coulée continue des métaux |
JPS6021170A (ja) * | 1983-07-15 | 1985-02-02 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 連続鋳造用ノズル |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, Band 9, Nr. 142 (M-388) [1865], 18. Juni 1985 & JP-A-60 021170 (NITSUSHIN SEIKOU K.K.) 02.02.1985 * |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5095970A (en) * | 1989-06-28 | 1992-03-17 | Wieland-Werke A.G. | Continuous-casting mold for vertically casting metal strip |
WO1997037794A1 (fr) * | 1996-04-05 | 1997-10-16 | Ugine Savoie | Procede de coulee continue des metaux et lingotiere pour sa mise en oeuvre |
EP0800880A2 (fr) * | 1996-04-18 | 1997-10-15 | Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. | Procédé et dispositif pour la coulée de bandes métalliques |
EP0800880A3 (fr) * | 1996-04-18 | 1998-12-30 | Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. | Procédé et dispositif pour la coulée de bandes métalliques |
FR2765818A1 (fr) * | 1997-07-09 | 1999-01-15 | Electrothermie Ind Comp Franc | Dispositif de coulee continue |
EP0891827A1 (fr) * | 1997-07-09 | 1999-01-20 | Compagnie Française d' Electrothermie Industrielle | Dispositif de coulée continue |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3528649A1 (de) | 1987-02-19 |
CA1277120C (fr) | 1990-12-04 |
DE3673283D1 (de) | 1990-09-13 |
EP0212248A3 (en) | 1988-02-24 |
ES8706495A1 (es) | 1987-07-16 |
ATE55294T1 (de) | 1990-08-15 |
ES556520A0 (es) | 1987-07-16 |
JPS6234651A (ja) | 1987-02-14 |
US4719961A (en) | 1988-01-19 |
EP0212248B1 (fr) | 1990-08-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE602004011816T2 (de) | Erwärmte giessrinne für metallschmelze | |
DE68906822T2 (de) | Spulenträger mit Heizspule. | |
EP0212248A2 (fr) | Installation de coulée continue verticale ou courbe pour la coulée de l'acier | |
EP0578971B1 (fr) | Rouleau pour calandre à chauffage électrique | |
EP0881018A2 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif pour mesurer et ajuster la température et la quantité d'eau de refroidissement pour parois de lingotières de coulée continue refroidies par eau | |
EP0630711B1 (fr) | Busette de coulée immergée | |
DD141276A5 (de) | Verfahren und anlage fuer den strangguss roehrenfoermiger erzeugnisse | |
CH660701A5 (de) | Vorrichtung zum feststellen des vorhandenseins von metallischer schmelze in einem durchlaufkanal eines metallurgischen ofens oder einer giesspfanne. | |
DE19515230C2 (de) | Verfahren zum induktiven Aufheizen eines feuerfesten Formteils sowie ein entsprechendes Formteil | |
DE2362702C3 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Zuführen, Fördern und Dosieren einer Metallschmelze zu einer Stranggießkokille | |
DE2752132C3 (de) | Übergangsstück für eine Niederdruckgießform | |
EP0110817A1 (fr) | Dispositif pour la détection du niveau du métal liquide | |
EP0560061B1 (fr) | Dispositif et procédé pour la coulée continue du métal | |
AT403999B (de) | Einrichtung zum kontinuierlichen stranggiessen von metallen | |
DE2935840A1 (de) | Giesskopf fuer stranggiesskokillen | |
DE19834408B4 (de) | Behälter für eine Metallschmelze | |
DE1801659A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Gussteilen aus Metallen | |
EP0755740B1 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif de chauffage par induction d'une pièce réfractaire | |
DE4038304C2 (de) | Mit elektromagnetischem Hub arbeitende Stranggießeinrichtung | |
DE3041741C2 (de) | Induktionsrinnenofen | |
DE4214539C1 (fr) | ||
DE10059744A1 (de) | Verfahren zum gezielten Temperieren einer Gießrinne und Gießrinne zur Durchführung des Verfahrens | |
DE1458804B1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Entgasung von Schmelzen unter Vakuum | |
DE60303386T2 (de) | Vorrichtung zum entleeren von metallschmelze aus einem behälter | |
EP0180891B1 (fr) | Pompe à induction linéaire du type annulaire et immergé pour le pompage de métal en fusion |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19860723 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19881121 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 55294 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19900815 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 3673283 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19900913 |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) | ||
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed |
Owner name: STUDIO JAUMANN |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: VOEST-ALPINE INDUSTRIEANLAGENBAU GESELLSCHAFT M.B. Effective date: 19910506 |
|
ITTA | It: last paid annual fee | ||
NLR1 | Nl: opposition has been filed with the epo |
Opponent name: VOEST-ALPINE INDUSTRIEANLAGENBAU GESELLSCHAFT M.B. |
|
PLAB | Opposition data, opponent's data or that of the opponent's representative modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009299OPPO |
|
R26 | Opposition filed (corrected) |
Opponent name: VOEST-ALPINE INDUSTRIEANLAGENBAU GESELLSCHAFT M.B. Effective date: 19910506 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Payment date: 19920522 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 19920723 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 19920731 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 19920807 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
EPTA | Lu: last paid annual fee | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19930521 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 19930706 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 19930709 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19930715 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Effective date: 19930731 Ref country code: CH Effective date: 19930731 Ref country code: BE Effective date: 19930731 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: SMS SCHLOEMANN-SIEMAG A.G. Effective date: 19930731 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Effective date: 19940201 |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PLBN | Opposition rejected |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009273 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: OPPOSITION REJECTED |
|
27O | Opposition rejected |
Effective date: 19940318 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Effective date: 19940715 Ref country code: AT Effective date: 19940715 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19940927 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19940715 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Effective date: 19950331 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Effective date: 19960402 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20050715 |
|
APAH | Appeal reference modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCREFNO |