EP0209348A2 - Filterelement für Filteranlage - Google Patents

Filterelement für Filteranlage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0209348A2
EP0209348A2 EP86305404A EP86305404A EP0209348A2 EP 0209348 A2 EP0209348 A2 EP 0209348A2 EP 86305404 A EP86305404 A EP 86305404A EP 86305404 A EP86305404 A EP 86305404A EP 0209348 A2 EP0209348 A2 EP 0209348A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
filter
filter element
displacement member
end cap
tubular structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP86305404A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0209348A3 (de
Inventor
Soichi Kuwajima
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nihon Schumacher KK
Original Assignee
Nihon Schumacher KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nihon Schumacher KK filed Critical Nihon Schumacher KK
Publication of EP0209348A2 publication Critical patent/EP0209348A2/de
Publication of EP0209348A3 publication Critical patent/EP0209348A3/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
    • B01D29/114—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements arranged for inward flow filtration
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D29/52—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in parallel connection
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D29/52—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in parallel connection
    • B01D29/54—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in parallel connection arranged concentrically or coaxially
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
    • B01D29/92—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging filtrate
    • B01D29/925—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging filtrate containing liquid displacement elements or cores
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2201/00—Details relating to filtering apparatus
    • B01D2201/04—Supports for the filtering elements
    • B01D2201/043—Filter tubes connected to plates
    • B01D2201/0453—Filter tubes connected to plates positioned between at least two plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2201/00—Details relating to filtering apparatus
    • B01D2201/04—Supports for the filtering elements
    • B01D2201/0469—Filter tubes connected to collector tubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2201/00—Details relating to filtering apparatus
    • B01D2201/40—Special measures for connecting different parts of the filter
    • B01D2201/4015—Bayonet connecting means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a filter apparatus, and more particularly, to a filter element for use in a filter apparatus.
  • a wide variety of filter apparatuses are generally in use for the manufacture of various products including sugar, beer and the like.
  • a plurality of elongate filter elements are placed in parallel in a tank, each element being connected at its lower end to a collecting tube.
  • the filter elements are all spaced substantially equally apart from each other, and a row of filter elements connected together by a common collecting tube is staggered from an adjoining row of filter elements also connected by a common collecting tube.
  • One such elongate filtering element includes a plurality of cylindrical filter units stacked coaxially end-to-end with a gasket interposed therebetween adjacent filter units.
  • the top end of the filter element is provided with a top end cap for closing the end opening of the filter element.
  • the bottom end of the filter assembly is fixed to a bottom end cap for closing the bottom end opening of the filter element.
  • the bottom end cap has a plurality of openings or apertures for allowing the filtrate to pass therethrough to the collecting tube.
  • a central shaft extending along the axis of the cylindrical filter units and further extending upward beyond the top end cap.
  • the upper end portion of the central shaft is provided with screw threads for connection with a nut.
  • a feature of the present invention resides in a filter element for use in a filter apparatus comprising a plurality of cylindrical filter units coaxially stacked end-to-end to form a tubular structure, the plurality of cylindrical filter units being provided with a top end cap on the upper end opening of the topmost filter unit, and a bottom end cap having a number of bottom apertures on the lower end opening of the tubular structure.
  • the filter element in accordance with the current invention further includes a hollow cylindrical displacement member which extends along substantially the entire length of the interior of the tubular structure of the cylindrical filter units, the displacement member being disposed between the top and bottom end caps.
  • the cylindrical outer surface of the displacement member is in close proximity to the inner wall surface of the tubular structure, whereby a considerably small space is left therebetween.
  • the upper end cap and the bottom end cap are connected by means of the dispalcement member, the top end cap being fixed on the ujpper surface of the displacement member and the bottom end cap being fixed to the bottom surface thereof.
  • a filter apparatus generally indicated by the reference numeral 1 has a tank or closed vessel la containing a plurality of elongate filter elements 2 which are supported vertically and parallely and aligned in parallel rows.
  • the filter elements 2 of each row are connected at their bottom ends to a common collecting tube 5 at specific intervals.
  • Several collecting tubes 5 are provided in parallel in the filter apparatus 1 with a spacing interval substantially equal to the interval between adjacent filter elements 2.
  • the filter elements 2 of each collecting tube 5 are in staggered positions relative to the filter elements of the adjacent row, so that if viewed in a horizontal cross section each filter element 2 forms a vertex of a substatially equilateral triangle.
  • each row of filter elements 2 is connected at their upper ends to a common support plate 3.
  • an inlet pipe 4 is provided for introducing the liquid to be filtered.
  • the liquid to be filtered flows into the apparatus through the inlet pipe 4.
  • the surface of the liquid moves upward and encircles the filter elements 2. Consequently, the liquid passes through the perforated surfaces of the filter elements 2 into the interior thereof, and any foreign matter or contaminant in the liquid is removed therefrom.
  • the liquid which has passed through the filter elements 2 then flows down through the filter elements and is collected in the collecting tubes 5 to be transferred outward for further treatment or process.
  • a filter element 2 for use in the filter apparatus in accordance with this invention includes a plurality of elongate cylindrical filter sections or units 7 which are combined together coaxially and end-to-end in the longitudinal direction with a gasket 8 ' interposed between adjoining two cylindrical filter units 2.
  • a top end cap 11 On top of the filter element 2 is provided a top end cap 11, and at the bottom end is provided a bottom end cap 10.
  • the filter element 2 further houses a bulking or displacement member 13 for reducing the internal space within the element 2.
  • the displacement member 13 is longitudinally elongate and has a cylindrical body 14.
  • the lower portion thereof is substantially tapered, converging and terminating at a generally flat horizontal bottom end face which is completely sealed.
  • the top end of the cylindrical body 14 is closed by a top end lid 15.
  • To the bottom of the tapered portion of the displacement member 13 is connected a plurality of vertical support legs 16.
  • the support legs 16 are formed integrally with the bottom end cap 10 having a communicating aperture 9 for the filter element 2.
  • a tubular outlet fitting 17 for draining the filtrate from the filter element 2 into the collecting tube 5.
  • the outlet fitting 17 extends downwardly from the bottom end cap 10 and substantially perpendicular thereto and is provided with a side cutout 17A for a bayonet junction with a connecting portion 5A of the collecting tube 5.
  • a bayonet junction is used as a means for connecting the communicating tube 17 to the collecting tube 5, other appropriate connection means may be employed. It should be understood with respect to this embodiment of the invention that, for the purpose of reducing flow resistance, the bottom portion of the cylindrical body 14 decreases its external diameter or tapers convergently toward the bottom, terminating with a flat circular end face.
  • a threaded rod 18 which extends upward and substantially perpendicular thereto. As shown in FIG. 3 the threaded rod 18 extends upward through and beyond an aperture in the top end cap 11 with a sealing member lla provided over the aperture for prohibiting escape of the filtrate and entry of the yet-to-be-filtered liquid. At the time of mounting of the filter element 2 the threaded rod 18 is inserted upward through a hole in the support plate 3.
  • a set of three nuts 19, 20 and 21 are in screw engagement with the rod 18 over the sealing member llA, with the nut 19 directly exerting compression upon the sealing member lla, the nut 20 being above the nut 19, and the nut 21 being disposed in the uppermost position above the support plate 3.
  • the displacement member 13 is pulled upward, while the top end cap 11 is pushed downward, the bottom end cap 10 also being pulled upward.
  • a suitable compression is applied on the cylindrical filter units 7.
  • the support plate 3 is fixed to the tank la or any other appropriate portion of the filter apparatus 1,. By tightening the nut 21 over the support plate 3, the filter assembly 2 is securely fixed to the support plate and therefore relative to the filter apparatus 1.
  • the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the displacement member 13 considered as a solid cylinder to the cross-sectional area of space enclosed by the inner wall surface of the cylindrical filter unit 7 is from approximately 65 percent to 85 percent, more desirably from 70 percent to 80 percent. Consequently, if the inner diameter of the cylindrical filter unit 7 is 70 mm, the outer diameter of the displacement member 13 should be 60.5 mm, with a clearance therebetween of 4.75 mm.
  • the filtering element 2 for use in the filter apparatus will next be considered in detail.
  • the liquid to be filtered permeates through the perforated surface of the cylindrical filter units 7 leaving contaminants or foreign matter behind on the outside surface.
  • the flow velocity of the filtrate increases due to the fact that the cross sectional area of the clearance between the displacement member 13 and the inner wall surfaces of the filter units is small.
  • the filtrate flows down along the clearance, reaches the bottom end cap 10 and exits through the aperture 9 of the outlet fitting 17.
  • the filtrate from individual filter element 2 is accumulated in the collecting pipe 5 and is transferred outward.
  • the filtrate flows down along the displacement member 13 at such a rapid rate that the substances, such as enzymes, do not deposit upon and adhere to the inner surface of the filter.
  • the air or the liquid under pressure which is fed from the collecting pipe 5 travels upward along the clearance L and permeates through the cylindrical filter units. Upon permeation, the air or the liquid under pressure removes the filter cake deposited upon the external surface of the filter element. It should be added that because the clearance L is small the cleaning air or the liquid can apply equal pressure in a short period of time throughout the filter elements 2, and even with a relatively low pressure, cleaning can be accomplished with respect to the upper portion of the filter elements. Further, no air is trapped in the filter units. In addition, since the clearance L is small, air-drawing prior to the filtering operation can be finished very efficiently and quickly, even with a relatively small drawing pressure. The quantity of air and the liquid required for the cleaning operation has been substantially reduced, and the time needed has also been substantially shortened.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Lubrication Details And Ventilation Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
EP86305404A 1985-07-17 1986-07-14 Filterelement für Filteranlage Withdrawn EP0209348A3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60155991A JPS6219217A (ja) 1985-07-17 1985-07-17 濾過装置における濾過エレメント
JP155991/85 1985-07-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0209348A2 true EP0209348A2 (de) 1987-01-21
EP0209348A3 EP0209348A3 (de) 1987-07-01

Family

ID=15617960

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86305404A Withdrawn EP0209348A3 (de) 1985-07-17 1986-07-14 Filterelement für Filteranlage

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4728423A (de)
EP (1) EP0209348A3 (de)
JP (1) JPS6219217A (de)
PH (1) PH24408A (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0354317A1 (de) * 1988-08-09 1990-02-14 Asea Brown Boveri Ag Filtrieranordnung
EP1243303A1 (de) * 2001-03-19 2002-09-25 Anton Steinecker Maschinenfabrik GmbH Filterkerze
WO2004087287A1 (de) * 2003-04-03 2004-10-14 Huder, Lucienne Filter fuer die reinigung von fluiden

Families Citing this family (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4792399A (en) * 1987-08-03 1988-12-20 Glen Kyle Haney Liquid collecting and retaining device
EP0317501A1 (de) * 1987-11-18 1989-05-24 Alusuisse-Lonza Services Ag Filter zur Reinigung der Abgase von Dieselmotoren
US5152815A (en) * 1989-09-05 1992-10-06 Zievers James F Type 114 tiered filter
DE9104669U1 (de) * 1991-04-17 1991-07-04 Heinrich Fiedler GmbH & Co. KG, 8400 Regensburg Aus einzelnen Scheibenfiltersegmenten bestehendes Scheibenfilter
US5401406A (en) * 1992-12-11 1995-03-28 Pall Corporation Filter assembly having a filter element and a sealing device
US5384044A (en) * 1993-09-07 1995-01-24 Techniweave, Inc. Fluid separation devices and methods of making same
US6203591B1 (en) 1998-09-30 2001-03-20 Bha Group Holdings, Inc. Baghouse, long filter assembly and method of installation
US6375698B1 (en) 1998-09-30 2002-04-23 Bha Group Holdings, Inc. Long filter assembly with connection device
DE10022171A1 (de) * 2000-05-06 2001-11-08 Seitz Schenk Filtersystems Gmb Filterkerze
US6652614B2 (en) * 2000-12-04 2003-11-25 Donaldson Company, Inc. Filter system; element configuration; and methods
US6730218B2 (en) * 2001-04-24 2004-05-04 Graver Technologies, Inc. Coupling device for connecting a replaceable filter element to a conduit
US7537631B2 (en) * 2002-10-28 2009-05-26 Donaldson Company, Inc. Filter cartridges; air cleaners; and methods
EP2243537B1 (de) 2002-10-28 2016-05-04 Donaldson Company, Inc. Luftfilter
ATE492324T1 (de) * 2004-08-25 2011-01-15 Donaldson Co Inc Luftreiniger und austauschbare filterpatronen
ATE495811T1 (de) 2005-08-16 2011-02-15 Donaldson Co Inc Luftreiniger mit verdrehsicherer anordnung und verfahren
US8273143B2 (en) * 2006-10-06 2012-09-25 Donaldson Company, Inc. Air cleaner, replaceable filter cartridges, and methods
US8414675B2 (en) * 2007-04-03 2013-04-09 Donaldson Company, Inc. Air cleaner; air filter cartridge and method of manufacturing
US8066791B2 (en) 2007-07-20 2011-11-29 Donaldson Company, Inc. Air cleaner arrangements with internal and external support for cartridge; components; and, methods
US8292984B2 (en) * 2007-07-20 2012-10-23 Donaldson Company, Inc. Air cleaner arrangments with end support for cartridge; components; and, methods
US9346001B2 (en) 2011-02-25 2016-05-24 Donaldson Company, Inc. Air filter cartridges, components thereof; and, air cleaner assemblies
GB2505393A (en) * 2012-05-23 2014-03-05 Veolia Water Solutions & Tech Filtration apparatus
JP5916537B2 (ja) * 2012-06-27 2016-05-11 Ｊｆｅエンジニアリング株式会社 濾過体、これを有する濾過装置及び海水処理装置
CN102989256B (zh) * 2012-12-19 2014-07-09 南通鸿扬制氮设备有限公司 一种多级过滤器
US20170072344A1 (en) * 2015-09-10 2017-03-16 19346124 Ontario Inc. Methods and systems for dewatering solid particles in a contaminated liquid mixture
EP3401000A1 (de) 2017-05-09 2018-11-14 Donaldson Company, Inc. Adapter und luftfilterpatrone zur verwendung mit solch einem adapter
WO2019241248A1 (en) * 2018-06-13 2019-12-19 Cargill, Incorporated Liquid discharge filter and its use
US20210346824A1 (en) * 2020-04-13 2021-11-11 Evoqua Water Techhnologies LLC Regenerative Media Filtration Apparatus Improvements

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1494677A (en) * 1922-03-21 1924-05-20 D H Burrell & Co Inc Liquid filter
US2661845A (en) * 1948-10-13 1953-12-08 American Enka Corp Filter
GB1158929A (en) * 1965-11-22 1969-07-23 Frank Joseph Popelar Improvements in or relating to Liquid Filtering Apparatus.
DE3415425A1 (de) * 1983-04-28 1984-10-31 Bobst S.A., Lausanne Demontierbare filterpatrone

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20122C (de) * J. P. A. VOLLMAR in Kempten, Rheinhessen Neuerungen an Filtrirvorrichtungen
CA542293A (en) * 1957-06-11 Wallace And Tiernan Incorporated Filter cleaning
GB190112586A (en) * 1901-06-20 1902-05-15 Arthur Burgess Soar Improvements in Filtering Apparatus.
US2772786A (en) * 1953-02-16 1956-12-04 Indiana Commercial Filters Cor Outlet arrangement for blow-down clarifier
US2811220A (en) * 1954-10-18 1957-10-29 Charles A Winslow Oil filter and air separator
US3017032A (en) * 1959-04-23 1962-01-16 Le Chaude Inc Filter
US3406831A (en) * 1965-11-23 1968-10-22 Millipore Filter Corp Filter cartridge for filtering liquids
AT295433B (de) * 1968-04-09 1972-01-10 Maizena Werke Gmbh Deutsche Kerzenfilter
DE2118405A1 (de) * 1971-04-16 1972-10-26 Glasurit Werke M Winkelmann GmbH, 2000 Hamburg Filteranlage fur flussige Medien
NL176146C (nl) * 1977-04-28 1985-03-01 Mueller Drm Ag Cilindervormig filterorgaan.
US4267039A (en) * 1977-12-05 1981-05-12 Ecodyne Corporation Fluid filtration method and apparatus
US4526688A (en) * 1981-10-05 1985-07-02 Industrial Filter & Pump Mfg. Co. Pressure filter with vibratory impactor

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1494677A (en) * 1922-03-21 1924-05-20 D H Burrell & Co Inc Liquid filter
US2661845A (en) * 1948-10-13 1953-12-08 American Enka Corp Filter
GB1158929A (en) * 1965-11-22 1969-07-23 Frank Joseph Popelar Improvements in or relating to Liquid Filtering Apparatus.
DE3415425A1 (de) * 1983-04-28 1984-10-31 Bobst S.A., Lausanne Demontierbare filterpatrone

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0354317A1 (de) * 1988-08-09 1990-02-14 Asea Brown Boveri Ag Filtrieranordnung
CH675365A5 (de) * 1988-08-09 1990-09-28 Asea Brown Boveri
US5128038A (en) * 1988-08-09 1992-07-07 Asea Brown Boveri Ltd. Filtering layout
EP1243303A1 (de) * 2001-03-19 2002-09-25 Anton Steinecker Maschinenfabrik GmbH Filterkerze
WO2002074413A1 (de) * 2001-03-19 2002-09-26 Anton Steinecker Maschinenfabrik Gmbh Filterkerze
WO2004087287A1 (de) * 2003-04-03 2004-10-14 Huder, Lucienne Filter fuer die reinigung von fluiden

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PH24408A (en) 1990-06-13
US4728423A (en) 1988-03-01
JPH0226523B2 (de) 1990-06-11
JPS6219217A (ja) 1987-01-28
EP0209348A3 (de) 1987-07-01

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Inventor name: KUWAJIMA, SOICHI