EP0190238A1 - Faltschachtel mit originalitätsverschluss. - Google Patents
Faltschachtel mit originalitätsverschluss.Info
- Publication number
- EP0190238A1 EP0190238A1 EP85903829A EP85903829A EP0190238A1 EP 0190238 A1 EP0190238 A1 EP 0190238A1 EP 85903829 A EP85903829 A EP 85903829A EP 85903829 A EP85903829 A EP 85903829A EP 0190238 A1 EP0190238 A1 EP 0190238A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- recess
- box
- folding box
- box body
- melt adhesive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
- G09F3/02—Forms or constructions
- G09F3/03—Forms or constructions of security seals
- G09F3/0305—Forms or constructions of security seals characterised by the type of seal used
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
- B65B51/02—Applying adhesives or sealing liquids
- B65B51/023—Applying adhesives or sealing liquids using applicator nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/54—Lines of weakness to facilitate opening of container or dividing it into separate parts by cutting or tearing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S206/00—Special receptacle or package
- Y10S206/807—Tamper proof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a folding box with tamper-evident closure according to the preamble of claim 1, and a method for its production.
- the boxes are provided with a tamper-evident seal, i.e. the boxes are closed in such a way that any unauthorized opening can be seen on the way between the manufacturer and the consumer.
- the tamper-evident seal must be highly forgery-proof. For this reason, many known methods for closing boxes, which are sufficient for less high-quality goods that are at risk of forgery, are not sufficient for pharmaceuticals.
- the tamper-evident seal When packaging, the tamper-evident seal must be capable of being brought up to practically 100% or its application must be checked.
- the tamper-evident seal may influence the design of the box as little as possible.
- the manufacturing costs of the packaging should be increased as little as possible.
- the method for applying the tamper-evident seal must be designed in such a way that the usual processing speeds when packaging medicaments need not be reduced.
- a known tamper-evident closure of medicament boxes consists of adhesive labels which are glued to the generally rectangular boxes at the point at which the insertion flap of the closure part is inserted under the corresponding surface of the box body.
- this type of tamper-evident seal is particularly unreliable in terms of security Opening and reclosing the box is not fully satisfactory.
- the application of the adhesive labels requires too much effort when packaging the pharmaceuticals.
- a special machine unit must be inserted into the packaging line, which causes considerable space requirements and investment costs.
- the available machine units for this purpose do not achieve the required performance. Further delays arise due to the inevitable changing of the roll with the adhesive labels.
- the adhesive labels themselves also cause considerable additional costs. In addition, they influence the design of the folding box in an undesired manner.
- the object of the present invention is to provide folding boxes with a tamper-evident closure and a method for their production which meet the requirements mentioned.
- the invention is largely based on the knowledge that a hot melt adhesive material, as is often used in packaging technology for the bonding of flat surfaces of boxes, can surprisingly also be used as a seal.
- the hot melt adhesive material is not, as usual, applied to a cardboard surface and then another cardboard surface is pressed against the adhesive layer, but of two overlapping cardboard surfaces, the upper one has a recess against which the jet of hot melt adhesive material is directed from a nozzle.
- the hot-melt adhesive spreads in the heated and liquid state on the surface of the lower cardboard layer lying under the recess and thereby wets the Edge of the recess, it also penetrating under the edge of the recess into the slot between the two layers of cardboard.
- the nozzle for applying the hot melt adhesive is directed so that the edge of the recess is also wetted.
- the edge of the recess is preferably corrugated. Instead of the wavy design, the edge can also be serrated, provided that this does not result in any technical problems when closing the box. Such a design deviating from the straight course results in a greater durability of the seal and it is practically impossible to open the seal with a sharp knife without this being visible. Technically, this measure is advantageous because it enables greater tolerances in the setting of the spray nozzle.
- Hot melt adhesives can be composed in various ways. In any case, they are materials that are solid at room temperature and are heated for gluing. In doing so, they become fluid. They have the property of spreading out on the layers to be bonded and forming an adhesive contact with them. After application, the adhesive solidifies when the adhesive solidifies. Particularly suitable for the invention are adhesives which form an intimate connection with the lacquer used for the folding box and thereby have a particularly good adhesive effect.
- the softening temperature of the hot-melt adhesive material is high enough. It must be so high that at the temperature at which the seal can be opened, the box shows visible traces of the opening.
- a hot melt adhesive material is preferably used, which solidifies quickly after application. In a practical embodiment, the solidification must take place, for example, in about 3 seconds in order not to impair the subsequent processing processes of the folding box.
- Fig. 1 The cutting of a folding box according to the invention.
- Fig. 4 A corner of the folding box of Fig. 3, in which the seal can be seen in a greatly exaggerated representation.
- FIG. 1 shows the cut of a folding box 2 according to the invention.
- the six sides of the box can be seen as front side 4, rear side 6, left side 8, right side 10, underside 12 and Designate top 14.
- the adhesive flap 16 and four dust flaps 18 can also be seen in FIG. 1.
- the box is shaped in a known manner by gluing the adhesive flap 16 to the back of the right side 10.
- the underside 12 and the top 14, which are also referred to as cover flaps each have an insertion flap 20.
- the sides 4, 6, 8 and 10 with the dust flaps 18 form the box body 19, the sides 12 and 14 with the insertion tabs 20 are referred to as closure parts. As far as described so far, the box is completely conventional.
- the box has at least one recess for producing a tamper-evident closure.
- recesses 22 and 24 can be seen on the front 4 and on the rear 6. These have an elongated shape and run parallel to the edge 26 of the front side 4 or to the edge 28 of the rear side 6.
- the edges 26 and 28 are those edges of the folding box under which the insertion flaps 20 are inserted when the box is closed .
- the edge of the recesses 22 and 24 is corrugated, as can be seen from the figure.
- the recess jumps back in the course of the waves by a minimum of 1 mm (dimension a) and a maximum of 2 mm (dimension b. Opposite the edge 26 or 28.
- the recesses 22 and 24 are of tear perforations 23 and 25 surrounded, which serve to open the folding box in a known manner.
- FIG. 1 broken lines are drawn in at two other locations of the folding box, which are alternatively possible for a tamper-evident closure according to the present invention.
- Such recesses can, although less preferred, be provided instead of the recesses 22 and 24 in the blank 2 for the tamper-evident closure according to the invention. All of the recesses have in common that they are provided at such a point on the folding box that, when the folding box is closed, there is another cardboard area behind the recess.
- the locations are selected such that when the recess and the cardboard surface located behind it are sealed to one another according to the invention, it is no longer possible to open the folding box without breaking the seal.
- the box When the box is closed, there is a dust flap 18 behind each of the recesses 30 and 32.
- the insertion flaps 20 are located behind the recesses 22 and 24.
- injections 21 are provided in the surface located behind the recess, that is to say in particular in the insertion flap 20.
- FIG. 2 illustrates the process of sealing after the folding boxes have been closed.
- Two slide rails 34 can be seen, on which the boxes 2, 2 ', 2 1 ' are transported from left to right with the aid of a mechanism (not shown in more detail).
- the boxes are taken along by holders 36 and moved in parallel along the slide rails. It can be seen in Fig. 3 approaches ⁇ stations in which the cartons 2, 2 'and 2 1' located.
- the folding box labeled 2 is already filled and closed. It passes through the beam marked with S of a light barrier with a transmitter 37 and a receiver 38. This makes it possible to position the folding box shortly before the
- the folding box designated 2 ' is in a processing position in which hot melt adhesive is sprayed from the hot melt spray nozzles 40 and 42 onto the recesses 22 and 24.
- the spraying process based on the position determination, is controlled with the aid of the light barrier 37, 38 such that it starts when the first end 27 of the recess in the direction of the transport process is in front of the spray nozzle and that it is ended, if the other end 29 of the recess 22 is in front of the spray nozzle.
- the folding box 2 ' 1 is shown in a position in which the hot melt adhesive solidifies.
- a ventilation device 48 which is only shown symbolically, can be provided, by means of which the corresponding location of the folding box is cooled.
- the spray nozzles for spraying the hot-melt adhesive material onto a box which in the preferred manner mentioned have the recesses 22 and 24 on the edges 26 and 28 opposite the insertion tabs 20, underneath an angle c to which the recesses 22 and 24 have surfaces 4 and 6.
- This angle is preferably approximately 5 ° to 60 °, particularly preferably 25 to 40, and in practice an angle setting has proven particularly useful 30 °.
- the figures show a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention in which the recess is located at a specific point, namely on the edge 26, 28 opposite the insertion tab 20 and in which the hot-melt adhesive material is sprayed on very simple way stationary spray nozzles 40, 42 takes place at a certain angle.
- This combination of measures achieves particularly reliable sealing in a particularly simple manner.
- the method is particularly simple because hot melt glue spray nozzles only have to be attached to a normal packaging machine at a suitable point on the folding box transport path, with a hot melt glue spray nozzle 40, 42 for each closure part 14, 16 of the folding box 2 to be closed is provided.
- the hot-melt adhesive also penetrates under the edge of the recess (at 53), ie between the insertion tab 20 and surface 4, which results in a particularly firm connection.
- the layer thickness of the hot-melt adhesive material applied is also of particular importance for good sealing. A layer thickness of approximately 1 mm has proven itself in practice. Depending on the hot-melt adhesive material used, other layer thicknesses between approximately 0.2 mm and 2 mm can also be used.
- Folding boxes of the format 50 x 32 x 82 mm with a conventional lacquer coating were sealed with the hot melt adhesive Luna-tack P 54 13 blue from Rosser, Lueneburg, FRG (main components: hydrocarbon resin, EVA, wax).
- the sealing was carried out with a maximum output of 286 folding boxes / minute.
- the adhesive was heated to 170 ° C in the hot melt adhesive application system, where it reached a viscosity of about 700 mpasec (millipascal seconds).
- the adhesive was applied from nozzles with a diameter of 0.26 mm from a distance of 1 cm at a pressure of about 30 bar.
- the resulting sealing layer was approximately 1 mm thick.
- an adhesive viscosity of 500 - 1500 mpasec, nozzles of 0.2 to 0.35 mm in diameter and an application pressure of between 20 and 60 bar are particularly suitable.
- the amount of adhesive applied should be of the order of 1 mg / m. This corresponds to a Adhesive density of 1 g / cm and a layer thickness of 1 mm. Higher layer thicknesses are not harmful for the sealing, but are less suitable because of the impairment of the appearance of the packaging.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Closing Of Containers (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT85903829T ATE30561T1 (de) | 1984-08-04 | 1985-07-24 | Faltschachtel mit originalitaetsverschluss. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19843428801 DE3428801A1 (de) | 1984-08-04 | 1984-08-04 | Faltschachtel mit originalitaetsverschluss |
DE3428801 | 1984-08-04 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0190238A1 true EP0190238A1 (de) | 1986-08-13 |
EP0190238B1 EP0190238B1 (de) | 1987-11-04 |
Family
ID=6242365
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP85903829A Expired EP0190238B1 (de) | 1984-08-04 | 1985-07-24 | Faltschachtel mit originalitätsverschluss |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4770338A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0190238B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH0741911B2 (de) |
DE (2) | DE3428801A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1986001177A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3636666A1 (de) * | 1986-10-28 | 1988-05-19 | Faller Kg August | Faltschachtel |
IT1223178B (it) * | 1987-11-27 | 1990-09-19 | Duca Carmelo Lo | Struttura di scatola con aumentata resistenza all'apertura del fondo |
FR2649078B1 (fr) * | 1989-06-28 | 1991-09-20 | Brossier Michel | Procede, dispositif et moyens de mise en oeuvre d'un temoin d'ouverture de conditionnement |
US5857613A (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1999-01-12 | Sonoco Products Company | Easy-open container for refrigerated dough products and the like |
US5251809A (en) * | 1991-08-12 | 1993-10-12 | Sonoco Products Company | Easy-open container for refrigerated dough products and the like |
US5265794A (en) * | 1992-01-10 | 1993-11-30 | Rexham Corporation | Tamper evident folding carton |
US5251819A (en) * | 1992-03-03 | 1993-10-12 | Mchugh Sandra | Collapsible container for ease of disposal |
DE4214040C1 (en) * | 1992-04-29 | 1993-08-19 | Heinrich Buhl Gmbh, 5908 Neunkirchen, De | Vending pack with pendant support and resealable closure - is made from sheet of folded card with double layer support flap |
US5913474A (en) * | 1997-10-10 | 1999-06-22 | Merryland Products, Inc. | Foldable tote box |
DE19808881A1 (de) | 1998-03-03 | 1999-09-09 | Focke & Co | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Packungen mit verleimten Faltlappen |
DE19929532C2 (de) * | 1999-06-28 | 2002-12-05 | Sanacorp Ag | Plombierung eines wiederverwendbaren, aus Behälterwanne und Deckel bestehenden Transportbehälters |
US6270008B1 (en) * | 2000-05-05 | 2001-08-07 | Puzant Khatchadourian | Container having a closure flap that includes an arcuate free end |
US6336342B1 (en) * | 2000-07-07 | 2002-01-08 | William E. Zeddies | Collapsible cooling pack |
DE10140664A1 (de) * | 2001-08-24 | 2003-03-20 | Ulrich Wehpke Goldschmiedemeis | Verwendung eines verschließbaren Gehäuses |
AU2003261427A1 (en) * | 2002-08-08 | 2004-02-25 | Mars, Incorporated | Tamper evident food packaging |
JP4574226B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-13 | 2010-11-04 | ロート製薬株式会社 | 包装箱 |
US7467710B2 (en) * | 2005-05-04 | 2008-12-23 | Ethicon, Inc. | Molded package |
ITMI20060304A1 (it) * | 2006-02-20 | 2007-08-21 | Gi Bi Effe Srl | Scatola con migliorata resistenza all'apertura dekl suo pannello di chiusura |
GB0801253D0 (en) * | 2008-01-24 | 2008-02-27 | Nicholas Nico | Greeting card & gift package combination |
CA3010089A1 (en) | 2010-02-26 | 2011-09-01 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Container |
ITUA20161599A1 (it) * | 2016-03-11 | 2017-09-11 | Igb Srl | Contenitore e procedimento per la realizzazione dello stesso |
DE102017121944B3 (de) | 2017-08-03 | 2019-01-03 | FLT FineLine Technology GmbH | Verpackung |
IT201800007472A1 (it) | 2018-07-24 | 2020-01-24 | Sistema di aggancio a prova di bambino ed a prova di manomissione, contenitore comprendente detto sistema di aggancio, procedimento di realizzazione di detto sistema di aggancio e detto contenitore |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1698699A (en) * | 1927-06-30 | 1929-01-08 | Champe S Andrews | Folded box |
US1888818A (en) * | 1927-07-01 | 1932-11-22 | Daller Carton Co Inc | Carton |
GB342162A (en) * | 1930-02-12 | 1931-01-29 | George Theophilus Money | An improved carton for safety razor blades and similar articles |
US1963639A (en) * | 1931-12-21 | 1934-06-19 | Eugene F Ahlquist | Envelope |
US2043135A (en) * | 1932-11-04 | 1936-06-02 | Wesselman Albert | Method for sealing paper cartons |
US2013299A (en) * | 1935-01-21 | 1935-09-03 | James A Byrne | Seal |
US2896836A (en) * | 1956-12-14 | 1959-07-28 | Bergstein Packaging Trust | Carton with self-sealing end closures |
US2998180A (en) * | 1959-03-25 | 1961-08-29 | Crown Zellerbach Corp | Self-sealing container |
US3367556A (en) * | 1966-01-06 | 1968-02-06 | Southern Special Products Corp | Box |
CH491015A (de) * | 1967-04-28 | 1970-05-31 | Hassia Verpackung Ag | Verpackungsbehälter sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
US3951332A (en) * | 1974-07-22 | 1976-04-20 | Torbeck Frank W | Container closure with tuck-under tab |
FR2504892A1 (fr) * | 1981-04-30 | 1982-11-05 | Mars Alimentaire | Emballage inviolable en carton ainsi que flan et ebauche pour la realisation d'un tel emballage |
US4479588A (en) * | 1982-11-22 | 1984-10-30 | Federal Paper Board Company, Inc. | Sealed carton with tamper indicating means |
US4508226A (en) * | 1982-11-22 | 1985-04-02 | Federal Paper Board Company, Incorporated | Sealed carton with tamper indicating features |
DE3340798C2 (de) * | 1983-11-11 | 1986-07-24 | Dr. Karl Höhn GmbH Papier- und Kartonverarbeitungswerk, 7900 Ulm | Verpackung mit einem Garantieverschluß in Form einer Schachtel aus Karton |
US4614297A (en) * | 1984-05-22 | 1986-09-30 | Federal Paper Board Co., Inc. | Tamper resistant carton |
-
1984
- 1984-08-04 DE DE19843428801 patent/DE3428801A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1984-08-04 US US06/827,974 patent/US4770338A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1985
- 1985-07-24 WO PCT/EP1985/000367 patent/WO1986001177A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1985-07-24 EP EP85903829A patent/EP0190238B1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-07-24 JP JP60503462A patent/JPH0741911B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-07-24 DE DE8585903829T patent/DE3560891D1/de not_active Expired
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8601177A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1986001177A1 (en) | 1986-02-27 |
EP0190238B1 (de) | 1987-11-04 |
DE3560891D1 (en) | 1987-12-10 |
US4770338A (en) | 1988-09-13 |
DE3428801A1 (de) | 1986-02-13 |
JPS61502886A (ja) | 1986-12-11 |
JPH0741911B2 (ja) | 1995-05-10 |
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