EP0183633B1 - Movable door and its driving mechanism for a closed hearth, particularly for a closed fire-place - Google Patents
Movable door and its driving mechanism for a closed hearth, particularly for a closed fire-place Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0183633B1 EP0183633B1 EP85440071A EP85440071A EP0183633B1 EP 0183633 B1 EP0183633 B1 EP 0183633B1 EP 85440071 A EP85440071 A EP 85440071A EP 85440071 A EP85440071 A EP 85440071A EP 0183633 B1 EP0183633 B1 EP 0183633B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hearth
- closed
- door
- counterweight
- arm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
- F24B1/191—Component parts; Accessories
- F24B1/192—Doors; Screens; Fuel guards
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/02—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges
- F24C15/026—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges stowing of door in open position
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a retractable door and its control mechanism for closed hearths, the main application of which relates to the glass doors of closed hearths for fireplaces of apartments or of individual houses.
- closed hearths with fireplaces have a glass front door pivotally mounted around a vertical axis in the manner of building doors and windows.
- guillotine vertically retractable glass doors
- guillotine Some manufacturers have built vertically retractable glass doors, called guillotine. These doors are pressed against the front opening to close and disappear after release by sliding vertically upwards along the rails. The operation is facilitated by a counterweight connected to a pulley and cable mechanism.
- the object of the invention is to remedy the drawbacks by proposing a closed hearth having two vertical side walls and a front opening closed by a closing plane of a pivoting door about a pivot axis, the control mechanism comprising a tilting counterweight for operating assistance allows operation and guiding from a closed position in which the closing plane of the door is applied against the front opening of the hearth to a horizontal opening position in which the door is retracted into the overall dimensions of the hearth by a movement pivoting and translating combination, characterized in that the pivoting axis is common to the door and the tilting counterweight for operating assistance and is located, in the closed position of the door, in the plane of the opening front and is movable because it is carried by a part which can be moved in translation along the walls of the hearth in order to support and guide the door during its translational movement towards its retracted position parallel to a lateral face of the hearth.
- the closed fireplace hearth 1 with front opening 3 comprises a pivoting door having an application plan 3 and a window 4 for viewing the flames.
- This application plane pivots in the vicinity of its lower edge 5 around a low horizontal axis 6 movable along the side walls of the hearth.
- the application plane is pivotally mounted on this axis at a constant minimum distance therefrom by means of a rigid spacing link 7 in the form of a lever or arm provided on either side on each side of the side walls of the fireplace.
- the axis 6 simultaneously constitutes the rolling axis of the support rollers 8 and the pivot axis of the door and its tilting counterweight 9 disposed at the end of an arm 10 secured to the rigid link 7 forming its extension according to the variant shown in Figures 1 to 3.
- rollers 8 each move on and along raceways 11, placed on either side in the vicinity of the lower edges of the hearth and parallel to them.
- the raceways 11 each end with a front stop 12 and a rear stop 13.
- the front stop 12 is shaped back upwards at a right angle with progressive bending along the curvature of the rollers 8, so as to bring the glass plane back into the closed position and immobilize it in this position using the counterweight 9.
- the rear stop 13 is made for example also in the form of an upward return.
- a movable lug 16 mounted to slide along the arm 10 of the counterweight 9, the axis of which carries a roller forced into movement along a hollow raceway 17 formed in the adjacent wall of the hearth or in an intermediate piece attached to this wall.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 Another embodiment allowing the same effects to be obtained is shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.
- the side walls of the hearth are each provided at the bottom with a horizontal guide rod 18 along which slides a sleeve 19 provided with a pivoting lug 20.
- This lug serves as a common pivot axis 21 for the link arm 22 with the door and its counterweight 23.
- the counterweight 23 is carried by or advantageously shaped in the straight extension 26 of the link arm 22 of the door with the pivoting lug 21.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
- Constitution Of High-Frequency Heating (AREA)
- Electric Ovens (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Ladders (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention se rapporte à une porte escamotable et à son mécanisme de commande pour foyer fermé dont la principale application concerne les portes vitrées de foyers fermés pour cheminées d'appartements ou de maisons individuelles.The present invention relates to a retractable door and its control mechanism for closed hearths, the main application of which relates to the glass doors of closed hearths for fireplaces of apartments or of individual houses.
Pour des raisons d'ambiance, les foyers fermés de cheminées possèdent une porte frontale vitrée montée pivotante autour d'un axe vertical à la manière des portes et fenêtres de bâtiment.For environmental reasons, closed hearths with fireplaces have a glass front door pivotally mounted around a vertical axis in the manner of building doors and windows.
Cette façon d'ouvrir, dite à la française, présente les inconvénients suivants : débattement d'ouverture, ouverture progressive.This way of opening, known as French, has the following drawbacks: opening travel, progressive opening.
Certains constructeurs ont construit des portes vitrées escamotables verticalement, dites en guillotine. Ces portes sont plaquées en fermeture contre l'ouverture frontale et s'effacent après dégagement en coulissant verticalement vers le haut le long de glissières. La manoeuvre est facilitée par un contrepoids relié à un mécanisme à poulies et à câble.Some manufacturers have built vertically retractable glass doors, called guillotine. These doors are pressed against the front opening to close and disappear after release by sliding vertically upwards along the rails. The operation is facilitated by a counterweight connected to a pulley and cable mechanism.
Ce mécanisme d'entraînement, peu sûr dans son fonctionnement: déraillement du câble, pièces gauches par la chaleur, n'apporte pas l'assistance que l'on peut attendre.This drive mechanism, insecure in its operation: derailment of the cable, left parts by heat, does not provide the assistance that one can expect.
De plus, il alourdit notablement le prix de revient de l'ensemble et l'accès au mécanisme de commande et de fonctionnement ne semble pas suffisamment facile pour permettre l'entretien et les réparations sans démontage.In addition, it significantly increases the cost price of the assembly and access to the control and operating mechanism does not seem easy enough to allow maintenance and repairs without disassembly.
Par ailleurs, le mouvement semble dangereux en cas de défection d'un élément de retenue en position haute.In addition, the movement seems dangerous in the event of defection of a retainer in the high position.
On connaît également des foyers fermés à porte escamotable vers le haut comme celui décrit dans le document FR-A-2 512 932. Les deux bouts de l'axe d'articulation supérieur de la porte vitrée sont supportés par deux bras oscillants coudés solidarisés par le contrepoids à leur autre extrémité. Cependant, lors de la manoeuvre d'ouverture, il est nécessaire de porter le poids de la porte vers le haut et le mécanisme décrit est compliqué. On préférerait donc un dispositif simple qui permettrait d'ouvrir la porte vers le bas, par exemple celui du document US A 2 925 081. Mais le dispositif décrit s'applique aux fours de cuisson et cuisinières, et ne convient pas pour les foyers fermés, en raison de la température, de l'étanchéité et du poids de la porte. L'invention a pour but de remédier aux incovénients en proposant un foyer fermé présentant deux parois latérales verticales et une ouverture frontale obturée par un plan de fermeture d'une porte pivotante autour d'un axe de pivotement dont le mécanisme de commande comportant un contrepoids basculant d'aide à la manoeuvre permet la manoeuvre et le guidage depuis une position de fermeture dans laquelle le plan de fermeture de la porte est appliqué contre l'ouverture frontale du foyer jusqu'à une position d'ouverture horizontale dans laquelle la porte est escamotée dans le volume d'encombrement du foyer par un mouvement combiné de pivotement et de translation, caractérisé en ce que l'axe de pivotement est commun à la porte et au contrepoids basculant d'aide à la manoeuvre et est situé, en Position de fermeture de la porte, dans le plan de l'ouverture frontale et est mobile car porté par une pièce déplaçable en translation le long des parois du foyer afin de supporter et de guider la porte lors de son mouvement de translation vers sa position escamotée parallèle à une face latérale du foyer.There are also known closed hearths with a retractable door upwards, such as that described in document FR-A-2,512,932. The two ends of the upper hinge pin of the glass door are supported by two bent oscillating arms secured by the counterweight at their other end. However, during the opening operation, it is necessary to carry the weight of the door upwards and the mechanism described is complicated. We would therefore prefer a simple device which would open the door downwards, for example that of document US A 2 925 081. But the device described applies to baking ovens and cookers, and is not suitable for closed hearths , due to the temperature, tightness and weight of the door. The object of the invention is to remedy the drawbacks by proposing a closed hearth having two vertical side walls and a front opening closed by a closing plane of a pivoting door about a pivot axis, the control mechanism comprising a tilting counterweight for operating assistance allows operation and guiding from a closed position in which the closing plane of the door is applied against the front opening of the hearth to a horizontal opening position in which the door is retracted into the overall dimensions of the hearth by a movement pivoting and translating combination, characterized in that the pivoting axis is common to the door and the tilting counterweight for operating assistance and is located, in the closed position of the door, in the plane of the opening front and is movable because it is carried by a part which can be moved in translation along the walls of the hearth in order to support and guide the door during its translational movement towards its retracted position parallel to a lateral face of the hearth.
La présente invention présente de multiples avantages tels que :
- . peu de pièces mécaniques en mouvement, par conséquent faible risque de grippage ;
- . le mécanisme de commande et de fonctionnement se trouve dans une zone froide. Il ne présente aucun risque de déformation par la chaleur ;
- . chemin de roulement ou de glissement sûr évitant le décrochage en cours de manoeuvre
- . le démontage de la vitre et du mécanisme s'avère très simple en vue du nettoyage et de l'entretien;
- . face arrière de la vitre facile à nettoyer lorsqu'elle se trouve couchée ;
- . rappel en position fermée assurée par le retour-butée en extrémité du chemin de roulement ;
- . manoeuvre facilitée par l'effet du contrepoids.
- . contrepoids et son axe réalisésselon un ensemble monobloc.
- . few mechanical moving parts, therefore low risk of seizure;
- . the control and operating mechanism is in a cold area. There is no risk of heat distortion;
- . safe rolling or sliding track avoiding stalling during maneuver
- . dismantling the glass and the mechanism is very simple for cleaning and maintenance;
- . rear side of the glass easy to clean when lying down;
- . return to the closed position provided by the return-stop at the end of the raceway;
- . maneuver facilitated by the effect of the counterweight.
- . counterweight and its axis made according to a monobloc assembly.
Les caractéristiques techniques de l'invention et d'autres avantages apparaîtront à la lecture de la description qui suit effectuée à titre d'exemple non limitatif en référence au dessin accompagnant dans lequel :
- . la figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'un foyer fermé de cheminée équipé de la porte escamotable selon l'invention;
- . la figure 2 est une vue en coupe verticale longitudinale d'un foyer fermé de cheminée à porte escamotable conforme à l'invention;
- . la figure 3 est une vue en coupe verticale frontale d'un foyer fermé de cheminée illustrant plus particulièrement l'ensemble de commande et les chemins de roulement;
- . la figure 4 est une vue schématique de profil d'un foyer fermé de cheminée dans lequel le plan d'ouverture est assisté en guidage par un moyen supplémentaire.
- . la figure 5 est une vue en perspective d'un foyer équipé d'une porte escamotable à commande par tiges et manchons coulissants.
- . la figure 6 est une vue de détail du mécanisme de commande selon la variante de la figure 5.
- . Figure 1 is a perspective view of a closed fireplace hearth equipped with the retractable door according to the invention;
- . Figure 2 is a longitudinal vertical sectional view of a closed fireplace hearth with retractable door according to the invention;
- . Figure 3 is a front vertical sectional view of a closed fireplace hearth illustrating more particularly the control assembly and the raceways;
- . Figure 4 is a schematic profile view of a closed fireplace hearth in which the opening plane is assisted in guiding by additional means.
- . Figure 5 is a perspective view of a fireplace equipped with a retractable door controlled by rods and sliding sleeves.
- . FIG. 6 is a detailed view of the control mechanism according to the variant of FIG. 5.
Selon l'invention, le foyer fermé de cheminée 1 à ouverture frontale 3 comporte une porte pivotante présentant un plans d'application 3 et une vitre 4 de vision des flammes. Ce plan d'application pivote au voisinage de son bord inférieur 5 autour d'un axe horizontal bas 6 mobile le long des parois latérales du foyer.According to the invention, the closed fireplace hearth 1 with
Le plan d'application est monté pivotant sur cet axe à une distance minimale constante de celui-ci par l'intermédiaire d'une liaison rigide d'écartement 7 sous la forme d'un levier ou bras prévu de part et d'autre sur chacun des côtés des parois latérales du foyer.The application plane is pivotally mounted on this axis at a constant minimum distance therefrom by means of a rigid spacing link 7 in the form of a lever or arm provided on either side on each side of the side walls of the fireplace.
L'axe 6 constitue simultanément l'axe de roulement des galets porteurs 8 et l'axe de pivotement de la porte et de son contrepoids basculant 9 disposé en extrémité d'un bras 10 solidaire de la liaison rigide 7 formant sa prolongation selon la variante représentée sur les figures de 1 à 3.The axis 6 simultaneously constitutes the rolling axis of the
Les galets 8 se déplacent chacun sur et le long de chemins de roulement 11, placés de part et d'autre au voisinage des arêtes inférieures du foyer et parallèles à celles-ci.The
Les chemins de roulement 11 se terminent chacun par une butée avant 12 et une butée arrière 13.The
La butée avant 12 est conformée en retour vers le haut selon un angle droit à incurvation progressive selon la courbure des galets 8, de manière à réaliser un rappel du plan vitré en position de fermeture et son immobilisation dans cette position à l'aide du contrepoids 9.The
La butée arrière 13 est réalisée par exemple également sous la forme d'un retour vers le haut.The
L'étanchéité est ainsi assurée et il n'y a pas lieu de prévoir dans cette position une fermeture ou étanchéité supplémentaire.Sealing is thus ensured and there is no need to provide in this position an additional closure or sealing.
Le rappel dans cette position fermée est complété par l'action du contrepoids 9.The return to this closed position is completed by the action of the
En position ouverte, lorsque complètement rabattu, le plan d'application coulisse le long des chemins de roulement 11 sous le foyer, complètement escamoté.In the open position, when completely folded down, the application plane slides along the
Dans cette position, la porte occupe une position de rangement escamotée en presque totalité dans le volume d'encombrement du foyer, laissant totalement libre le champ voisin de l'ouverture.In this position, the door occupies a stowed position almost entirely retracted in the space taken up by the hearth, leaving the open field completely free.
Dans le souci de parfaire le guidage de la porte lors de son mouvement d'ouverture et de translation sous le foyer, les moyens complémentaires représentés en figure 4 ont été imaginés.In order to improve the guiding of the door during its opening and translation movement under the hearth, the additional means shown in FIG. 4 have been imagined.
En référence à la figure 4, on peut prévoir de guider le plan d'application dans son mouvement de dégagement et de basculement en position escamotée par une pièce mobile 14 le long du bras 10 du contrepoids 9 qui décrira un trajet 15 de forme adaptée imprimé ou conformé dans une pièce solidaire de la paroi adjacente du foyer par un profil en creux ou en relief représentant le tracé du chemin de la pièce mobile 14 lors de l'ouverture de la porte et de son basculement sous le foyer.With reference to FIG. 4, provision can be made to guide the application plane in its release and tilting movement in the retracted position by a
A titre de moyen particulier on peut choisir un ergot mobile 16 monté à coulissement le long du bras 10 du contrepoids 9 dont l'axe porte un galet forcé en déplacement le long d'un chemin de roulement en creux 17 formé dans la paroi adjacente du foyer ou dans une pièce intermédiaire rapportée sur cette paroi.As a particular means, it is possible to choose a
Bien entendu, les mêmes effets peuvent être obtenus par une grande variété de moyens équivalents: cames, chemins de roulement, de glissement, rails....Of course, the same effects can be obtained by a wide variety of equivalent means: cams, raceways, sliding, rails ...
Une autre forme d'exécution permettant d'obtenir les mêmes effets est représentée en figures 5 et 6. Selon cette variante, les parois latérales du foyer sont pourvues chacune en partie basse d'une tige-guide 18 horizontale le long de laquelle coulisse un manchon 19 pourvu d'un ergot de pivotement 20.Another embodiment allowing the same effects to be obtained is shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. According to this variant, the side walls of the hearth are each provided at the bottom with a
Cet ergot sert d'axe de pivotement commun 21 pour le bras de liaison 22 avec la porte et son contrepoids 23. Une butée appropriée, avant 24 et arrière 25, par exemple sous la forme de douilles, termine le dispositif.This lug serves as a
On a réalisé ainsi sur un même ensemble la combinaison nécessaire des mouvements de translation et de rotation par utilisation de deux pièces simples uniquement.The necessary combination of translation and rotation movements has thus been produced on the same assembly by the use of two simple parts only.
Le contrepoids 23 est porté par ou conformé avantageusement dans la prolongation droite 26 du bras de liaison 22 de la porte avec l'ergot de pivotement 21.The
Claims (9)
- Closed hearth having two vertical side walls and a front opening (2) closed by a closure surface (3) of a door pivoting about a pivot shaft (6, 21) of which the control mechanism comprising a tilting counterweight (9) for assisting manoeuvres enables the door to be manoeuvred and guided from a closed position in which the closure surface (3) of the door is applied against the front opening (2) of the hearth into a horizontal opening position in which the door is retracted into the volume of the hearth by a combined pivoting and translation movement, characterised in that the pivot shaft (6, 21) is common to the door and to the tilting counterweight (9) which assists manoeuvres and, in the closed position of the door, is located in the front opening plane (2) and is movable since it is carried by a part which is displaceable in translation along the walls of the hearth in order to support and guide the door during its translation movement towards its retracted position parallel to a lateral face of the hearth.
- Closed hearth according to Claim 1, characterised in that in the retracted position the door is located under the hearth.
- Closed hearth according to Claim 1, characterised in that the device performing the retracting movement comprises two identical assemblies for assisting manoeuvres and guiding disposed in the lower section along each of the side walls of the hearth.
- Closed hearth according to Claims 1, 2 and 3, characterised in that the pivot shaft (6) is that of a roller (8) on which the application surface (3) is mounted by means of a connection (7) integral with the arm (10) of the tilting counterweight (9), the said roller (8) being displaced over a rolling surface (11) along the side walls of the hearth.
- Closed hearth according to Claim 4, characterised in that each rolling surface (11) is a flat iron bar provided with a front stop (12) and a rear stop (13) in the form of upwardly curved ends.
- Closed hearth according to Claims 1 and 5, characterised in that the front stops (12) are formed at a right angle with a rounded corner having the same curvature as that of the roller (8).
- Closed hearth according to Claims 1, 2 and 4 in their entirety, characterised in that the movement of the door is guided by a part (14) which is moveable along the arm (10) of the tilting counterweight (9) cooperating with a profiled section (15) constituting the compulsory path for this part.
- Closed hearth according to Claim 7, characterised in that the movable part (14) is a pin (14) mounted so as to slide along the arm (10) of the counterweight (9) bearing a roller cooperating with a hollow rolling surface (17).
- Closed hearth according to Claims 1, 2 and 3 in their entirety, characterised in that the common pivot shaft is a pin (20) supported by a sleeve sliding along a horizontal guide rod (18) provided with suitable stops at its ends, the door being hinged on this shaft by means of the connection arm (18) mounted so as to pivot on the pin, the said arm being extended by a straight extension (26) which is angled upwards and supports a counterweight (23) or in which it is formed.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT85440071T ATE75837T1 (en) | 1984-11-28 | 1985-11-25 | RETRACTING DOOR AND ITS DRIVE MECHANISM FOR A CLOSED STOVE, ESPECIALLY FOR A CLOSED FIREPLACE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8418242 | 1984-11-28 | ||
FR8418242A FR2573851B1 (en) | 1984-11-28 | 1984-11-28 | RETRACTABLE DOOR AND ITS CONTROL MECHANISM FOR CLOSED FIREPLACE, IN PARTICULAR FIREPLACE CLOSED |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0183633A2 EP0183633A2 (en) | 1986-06-04 |
EP0183633A3 EP0183633A3 (en) | 1987-10-21 |
EP0183633B1 true EP0183633B1 (en) | 1992-05-06 |
Family
ID=9310093
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP85440071A Expired - Lifetime EP0183633B1 (en) | 1984-11-28 | 1985-11-25 | Movable door and its driving mechanism for a closed hearth, particularly for a closed fire-place |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0183633B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE75837T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1264628A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3585988D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES8608659A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2573851B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE1018666A3 (en) * | 2009-02-24 | 2011-06-07 | Metalfire Bvba | CLOSED BUILT-IN GAS FIREPLACE. |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1455595A (en) * | 1921-12-27 | 1923-05-15 | American Stove Co | Door construction |
FR1077055A (en) * | 1953-03-18 | 1954-11-04 | Dish racks for domestic cooker ovens | |
US2925081A (en) * | 1957-03-06 | 1960-02-16 | Borg Warner | Slide-away door structure |
FR2512932A1 (en) * | 1981-09-14 | 1983-03-18 | Philippe Cheminees | Domestic fireplace with internal metallic enclosure - has mobile counterbalanced glass door, and lateral discharge ducts for heated air |
-
1984
- 1984-11-28 FR FR8418242A patent/FR2573851B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1985
- 1985-11-08 CA CA000494981A patent/CA1264628A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-11-25 DE DE8585440071T patent/DE3585988D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-11-25 EP EP85440071A patent/EP0183633B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-11-25 AT AT85440071T patent/ATE75837T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-11-27 ES ES549331A patent/ES8608659A1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2573851A1 (en) | 1986-05-30 |
EP0183633A3 (en) | 1987-10-21 |
FR2573851B1 (en) | 1990-03-02 |
EP0183633A2 (en) | 1986-06-04 |
CA1264628A (en) | 1990-01-23 |
ES549331A0 (en) | 1986-07-16 |
ES8608659A1 (en) | 1986-07-16 |
DE3585988D1 (en) | 1992-06-11 |
ATE75837T1 (en) | 1992-05-15 |
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