EP0182124B1 - Affût pour monter des armes à feu portatives dans un objet blindé - Google Patents

Affût pour monter des armes à feu portatives dans un objet blindé Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0182124B1
EP0182124B1 EP19850113363 EP85113363A EP0182124B1 EP 0182124 B1 EP0182124 B1 EP 0182124B1 EP 19850113363 EP19850113363 EP 19850113363 EP 85113363 A EP85113363 A EP 85113363A EP 0182124 B1 EP0182124 B1 EP 0182124B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
barrel
carrier
weapon
gun mount
receptacle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP19850113363
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0182124A2 (fr
EP0182124A3 (en
Inventor
Günter Böhm
Gerhard Kahl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Thyssen Maschinenbau GmbH
Original Assignee
Thyssen Maschinenbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19843442221 external-priority patent/DE3442221A1/de
Priority claimed from DE19853522207 external-priority patent/DE3522207A1/de
Application filed by Thyssen Maschinenbau GmbH filed Critical Thyssen Maschinenbau GmbH
Priority to AT85113363T priority Critical patent/ATE40003T1/de
Publication of EP0182124A2 publication Critical patent/EP0182124A2/fr
Publication of EP0182124A3 publication Critical patent/EP0182124A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0182124B1 publication Critical patent/EP0182124B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A27/00—Gun mountings permitting traversing or elevating movement, e.g. gun carriages
    • F41A27/06—Mechanical systems
    • F41A27/08—Bearings, e.g. trunnions; Brakes or blocking arrangements
    • F41A27/10—Bearings for supporting a pivoting gun in a wall, e.g. a turret wall

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mount for armored objects for holding handguns, in which can be fired from the ballistic protected interior of the object to the outside, the handgun being mounted with its barrel in the receptacle of a joint and thus coupled together with the handgun.
  • Guns for holding small arms, which can be used to shoot outside from a ballistic-protected area are known, for example, under the name “bullet guns”.
  • the system of the "bullet guns is based on the principle of a spherical body that can move in a ball cage, in which there is a recess that rigidly muzzle the barrel of a weapon barrel, that is, that the weapon is lashed into the spherical body, and can therefore be accommodated as a single piece, that is,” firmly " With the weapon barrel muzzle, the weapon is lashed into the spherical body and can thus be moved as a one-piece, ie ce-fixed "connection with the spherical body in the ball cage.
  • an armored glass block in the form of a circle or a rectangle is attached above or in the spherical system, which offers the possibility of delivering a targeted hit with the weapon sighting device.
  • the spherical body is a glass block that moves around an axis in a ball cage and the ball cage in a receiving frame about a second axis, thus creating a cardanic articulated connection (DE-PS 31 08132).
  • the gun barrel muzzle is connected to the spherical body in one piece, ie «firmly or rigidly. Due to the fixed connection between the muzzle of the weapon and the spherical body or the carriage, a bad hit is achieved.
  • the use of a rifle scope does not lead to an improved hit pattern either, so that a precision hit with mountings that have a gun muzzle receptacle cannot usually be delivered.
  • This is particularly disadvantageous because, particularly when used in police operations, it is often important to only incapacitate the opponent, that is, under no circumstances to injure or even kill him or not. However, this requirement, which is made particularly to the police, cannot be realized with sufficient certainty using known systems.
  • This document describes a gun carriage for armored vehicles, in which a ball with openings for receiving a handgun and a sight glass block is rotatably arranged in the wall of the armored vehicle, so that a target is fired from an interior of the armored vehicle that is protected against external bombardment Sight glass block can be targeted directly.
  • the bullet can be pivoted in a socket with a spherical inner wall, which completely covers the opening for receiving the sight glass block and the handgun when the ball is turned into a closed position.
  • a mount for armored objects for receiving handguns in which can be fired from the ballistic protected interior, the handgun being mounted with its barrel in a receptacle of a joint and thus together with the handgun is mobile.
  • the receptacle is coupled to the handgun via a detachable coupling on the inside.
  • the barrel is nevertheless firmly clamped by installing a seal.
  • the disclosure content of this document is not clear.
  • the drawing figures do not reveal the precise assignment of the weapon housing / barrel / mount.
  • the barrel of the weapon seems exaggerated. Compared to other parts, it is unlikely that such a caliber pronounced of a shotgun actually exists.
  • the invention has for its object to improve a carriage so that running vibrations can no longer have an adverse effect on the result of the hit.
  • Every floor has an imbalance.
  • the projectile When a shot is fired, the projectile is moved through the barrel by firing the propellant charge and is rotated by the trains around its longitudinal axis in order to stabilize it.
  • the projectiles In practice, it is even the case that the projectiles have a considerable imbalance due to an uneven mass distribution around their longitudinal axis.
  • the consequence of this is that the bullet "strikes" through the imbalance at the high rotation it already achieves in the barrel of the weapon, that is to say tries to perform eccentric movements.
  • the barrel prevents it from doing so, but this causes the barrel to vibrate considerably, which increases towards the muzzle.
  • the barrel muzzle is now connected to the spherical body in one piece, that is to say rigidly, the barrel can no longer carry out the necessary oscillating movements in order to guide the projectile rotating eccentrically in it.
  • the considerable mass forces that occur are now transferred to the entire system, including the weapon in question, and result in a very poor hit pattern.
  • the handguard of the weapon is gripped with one hand, while the other hand grips the barrel of the weapon.
  • This gripping arrangement can be taken over to solve the task in such a way that the hand protection creates a connection to the weapon receptacle via a connecting element, while one hand - or both hands - rest on the stock.
  • the weapon barrel in particular the part of the barrel which opens into the weapon muzzle, is freely oscillatable both within the hand protection and with the muzzle in the receptacle.
  • the distance between the muzzle of the weapon and the receptacle is designed in such a way that the barrel muzzle cannot touch the receptacle due to the gun barrel vibrations that occur when shooting and thus the projectile that emerges from the barrel reaches the intended target without interference from the barrel.
  • the centering pins allow extremely quick, accurate centering of the handgun, since the centering pins produce a positive connection.
  • a bullet body 1 consisting of bulletproof glass of a mount illustrated in detail can, for. B. be part of a gun carriage as illustrated in DE-PS 31 08 132, in which the handgun is mounted in the receptacle of a body of a universal joint and is movable together with this body by the movements of the handgun, such that a sighting one Aim over the sight of the handgun is possible, the spherical body 1 of the universal joint consists of bulletproof glass.
  • This spherical body 1 can represent the cylindrical part of the known spherical body of the universal joint.
  • the spherical body 1 can therefore also be made of bulletproof glass overall.
  • the invention is not limited to embodiments as described and illustrated in DE-PS 31 08 132. Rather, the invention can be used in all gun carriages in which so-called spherical bodies or spherical diaphragms are used, for example also in embodiments such as are apparent from DE-GM 76 15 639, 78 37 783 and from DE-AS 12 55 537.
  • the concept of the invention is also generally applicable to mountings referred to as "ball mountings", in which the ball holder is mounted within an armored glass pane and the bearing parts are glued in or screwed to a flange.
  • a receptacle 2 made of metal or plastic is arranged centrally in the spherical body 1 and in the embodiment shown passes through an opening 3 which is circular in cross section and penetrates the spherical body 1.
  • the receptacle 2 is on its interior 4 of the ballistic protected, not shown object section provided in one piece with a circular flange 5, which is made of a resilient material, for. B. supports a rubber-like plastic existing damping ring 6 against the inside 7 of the spherical body 1.
  • the tubular part of the receptacle 2 is threaded, so that a threaded ring 8 here can be screwed on.
  • This threaded ring 8 is supported by an annular shoulder 9 against a damping ring 10, which rests on the outer side 11 of the spherical body 1 opposite the inner side 7.
  • the tubular receptacle 2 is enclosed by a tube 12, which can be connected to the tubular part of the receptacle 2 by gluing.
  • the tube 12 is in turn coaxially encompassed by a tube 13 made of plastic.
  • the damping ring 10 can be pulled off, whereupon the receptacle 2 can be removed from the bore 3 of the spherical body 1 toward the interior 4. Then another receptacle 2 can be inserted into the opening 3 for receiving another handgun.
  • the flange 5 is integrally connected to a cylindrical part 14 on which a weapon holder 15 is mounted and is secured against recoil forces by a retaining ring 16 which is inserted into a groove in the cylindrical part 15.
  • the weapon holder 15 consists of a metallic material or plastic. This weapon holder 15 is laterally rotatable in the direction of arrows A or B (FIG. 2) up to an associated stop, not shown, about the longitudinal axis 17 of the holder.
  • the weapon holder 15 is L-shaped in longitudinal section (FIG. 1), while it has a U-like shape in cross section (FIG. 2).
  • the receptacle 15 is rotatably arranged on the cylindrical part 14 of the receptacle 15 by means of a bore 19 arranged in this L-leg 18.
  • This L-leg 18, viewed vertically in the plane of the drawing, has bores 19 and 20 running on both sides of the longitudinal axis 17 at a distance and with their longitudinal axes parallel to one another (FIG. 3), into each of which a centering pin 21 or 22 (FIG. 3 ) intervenes.
  • These centering pins 21, 22 are assigned to a connecting element 23, which is U-shaped in cross section (FIG. 2) and is encompassed by the U-legs 24 and 25 of the weapon receptacle 15 at a lateral distance 26 and 27, respectively.
  • FIG. 2 also shows U-legs 28 and 29 of the connecting element 23, which protrude above the U-legs 24 and 25 (seen in the plane of the drawing) (FIG. 2).
  • the centering pins 21 and 22 serve to center and fix the connecting element 23 with respect to the weapon receptacle 15.
  • This connecting element 23 is connected to a hand guard 33 and thus also to the weapon via a connecting screw 30 and two fastening screws 31 and 32. From Fig. 2 it can be seen that the fastening screws 31 and 32 from different sides, but coaxially, reach through the respective U-legs 28 and 29 of the connecting element 23 and engage in screw bushings 34 and 35, which are arranged in the hand guard 33 .
  • Weapon and connecting element 23 are connected for use with the mount so that the barrel mouth 36 is pushed into the opening 3 of the receptacle 2.
  • the two centering pins 21 and 22 slide into the associated bores 19 and 20 of the weapon holder 15 until the connecting element 23 strikes a shoulder 37 of the weapon holder 15 with a flanged part 38.
  • the weapon lock 39 is tightened, a cylindrical extension 40 being pulled into a lowering of the weapon receptacle 15, so that the weapon is securely lashed in all directions with the connecting element 23.
  • the clutch 15, 23 can also be in one piece, the connection to the receptacle 2 z. B. can be done via a dog clutch. By rotating the weapon 90 degrees in the direction of arrow A, the weapon with the coupling can be separated from the holder.
  • the coupling 15, 23 is made in one piece, then a releasable connection to the receptacle 2 z. B. via a claw coupling and a detachable connection to the hand guard 33 via the connecting screw or bolt 30 and fastening screws 31 and 32, which can also be designed as clamping screws.
  • the weapon lock 39 is omitted without replacement.
  • the centering pins 21 and 22 are omitted without replacement.
  • the threaded bushings 34 and 35 in the hand guard 33 can also be omitted if instead of the fastening screws 31 or 32 clamping screws are used, which press on both sides of the hand guard when tightening and clamp it. or the clamping screws in countersunk holes. which are already present in the hand protection, are screwed in and thus achieve the clamping effect.
  • a flange-like collar can also be screwed onto the cylindrical part 14, which has a corresponding counterpart on one part coupling takes over the function of a claw coupling.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)

Claims (5)

1. Affût pour monter des armes à feu portatives dans un objet blindé, de l'espace intérieur protégé (4) duquel des projectiles peuvent être tirés vers l'extérieur, où est prévu un logement récepteur (2) entourant au moins une partie du canon (41) et reliant l'espace intérieur (4) à l'espace extérieur, ce logement comportant un alésage intérieur dont le diamètre est supérieur, sur toute sa longueur, au diamètre extérieur du canon (41 le boîtier de l'arme à feu portative étant accouplé au logement (2) par un accouplement amovible disposé en son intérieur, de telle sorte qu'il n'y ait pas une liaison immédiate du canon (41) sortant du boîtier de l'arme, avec le logement récepteur (2), et que le canon (41) ne touche en aucun endroit le logement récepteur (2) lors de vibrations du canon de l'arme se produisant lors du tir.
2. Affût suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le logement récepteur (2) présente une partie 'cylindrique (14) pénétrant à l'intérieur de l'objet (4), partie sur laquelle un organe récepteur (15) de l'arme est disposé de façon à pouvoir tourner, et en ce qu'une pièce de sécurité, en particulier une bague de sécurité (16), reprend les forces de recul qui se produisent.
3. Affût suivant la revendication 2, avec un élément de liaison associé à un organe protecteur des mains, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de liaison (23) présente des tourillons de centrage (21. 22) s'étendant dans un même plan, avec leurs axes longitudinaux parallèles, ces tourillons pénétrant en s'ajustant dans des forures (19, 20) de l'organe récepteur (15) de l'arme.
4. Affût suivant la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de liaison (23) est réalisé en forme d'U et présente, à peu près à mi-hauteur de chaque branche de l'U (28, 29), un trou de passage pour le passage de chaque fois une vis de fixation (21, 32) qui pénètre dans une douille taraudée (34, 35) disposée dans l'organe (33) protecteur des mains, et en ce qu'une vis d'assemblage (30) est disposée parallèlement aux vis de fixation (31, 32) et au-dessus du canon (41), à quelque distance de celui-ci.
5. Affût suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le logement récepteur (2) peut être accouplé, par un accouplement à griffes, avec un organe récepteur de l'arme, en une pièce.
EP19850113363 1984-11-19 1985-10-22 Affût pour monter des armes à feu portatives dans un objet blindé Expired EP0182124B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85113363T ATE40003T1 (de) 1984-11-19 1985-10-22 Lafette fuer gepanzerte objekte zum aufnehmen von handfeuerwaffen.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3442221 1984-11-19
DE19843442221 DE3442221A1 (de) 1984-11-19 1984-11-19 Lafette fuer gepanzerte objekte zum aufnehmen von handfeuerwaffen
DE3522207 1985-06-21
DE19853522207 DE3522207A1 (de) 1985-06-21 1985-06-21 Lafette fuer gepanzerte objekte zum aufnehmen von handfeuerwaffen

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0182124A2 EP0182124A2 (fr) 1986-05-28
EP0182124A3 EP0182124A3 (en) 1987-07-01
EP0182124B1 true EP0182124B1 (fr) 1989-01-11

Family

ID=25826647

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19850113363 Expired EP0182124B1 (fr) 1984-11-19 1985-10-22 Affût pour monter des armes à feu portatives dans un objet blindé

Country Status (1)

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EP (1) EP0182124B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT410484B (de) 1994-12-23 2003-05-26 Steyr Daimler Puch Ag Kugellafette mit befestigungsvorrichtung

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2059717A (en) * 1933-08-07 1936-11-03 Curtiss Aeroplane & Motor Co Flexible adapter for machine guns
US2339783A (en) * 1940-09-18 1944-01-25 Paul H Kemmer Sealed universal mounting
US2380773A (en) * 1943-10-28 1945-07-31 Kaiser Cargo Inc Gun assembly
US2601457A (en) * 1944-11-22 1952-06-24 United Aircraft Corp Gun adapter
FR2231934A1 (en) * 1973-05-29 1974-12-27 Tellie Paul Light automatic firearm - intermediate sleeve around barrel at breech end gives cooling space
DE3128861C2 (de) * 1981-07-22 1985-12-19 KUKA Wehrtechnik GmbH, 8900 Augsburg Abdeckung der für die Elevation eines Waffenträgers benötigten Öffnung im Turmdach eines Panzerdrehturmes von Panzerfahrzeugen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0182124A2 (fr) 1986-05-28
EP0182124A3 (en) 1987-07-01

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