EP0182124A2 - Affût pour monter des armes à feu portatives dans un objet blindé - Google Patents

Affût pour monter des armes à feu portatives dans un objet blindé Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0182124A2
EP0182124A2 EP85113363A EP85113363A EP0182124A2 EP 0182124 A2 EP0182124 A2 EP 0182124A2 EP 85113363 A EP85113363 A EP 85113363A EP 85113363 A EP85113363 A EP 85113363A EP 0182124 A2 EP0182124 A2 EP 0182124A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
weapon
receptacle
mount according
coupling
barrel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP85113363A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0182124A3 (en
EP0182124B1 (fr
Inventor
Günter Böhm
Gerhard Kahl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Thyssen Maschinenbau GmbH
Original Assignee
Thyssen Machinenbau Werk Witten-Annen GmbH
Thyssen Maschinenbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19843442221 external-priority patent/DE3442221A1/de
Priority claimed from DE19853522207 external-priority patent/DE3522207A1/de
Application filed by Thyssen Machinenbau Werk Witten-Annen GmbH, Thyssen Maschinenbau GmbH filed Critical Thyssen Machinenbau Werk Witten-Annen GmbH
Priority to AT85113363T priority Critical patent/ATE40003T1/de
Publication of EP0182124A2 publication Critical patent/EP0182124A2/fr
Publication of EP0182124A3 publication Critical patent/EP0182124A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0182124B1 publication Critical patent/EP0182124B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A27/00—Gun mountings permitting traversing or elevating movement, e.g. gun carriages
    • F41A27/06—Mechanical systems
    • F41A27/08—Bearings, e.g. trunnions; Brakes or blocking arrangements
    • F41A27/10—Bearings for supporting a pivoting gun in a wall, e.g. a turret wall

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mount for armored objects for receiving handguns, in which can be fired from the ballistic protected interior of the object to the outside, the handgun being mounted with its barrel in the receptacle of a joint and thus being movable together with the handgun.
  • the invention relates to a mount for armored objects for holding handguns, in which it is possible to shoot outside from the ballistic-protected interior of the object, the handgun being mounted with its barrel in the receptacle of a joint and thus being movable together with the handgun, the receptacle being coupled to the handgun by means of a detachable coupling such that the barrel of the handgun is at a radial distance - freely oscillating - in the receptacle and in the coupling
  • Mountings for holding handguns which can be used to shoot outside from a ballistic-protected area, are known, for example, under the name "bullet mountings”.
  • the system of the "ball mount” is based on the principle of a spherical body which can move in a ball cage and in which there is a recess which rigidly accommodates the muzzle of a gun barrel, that is to say “firmly". With the weapon barrel muzzle, the weapon is lashed into the ball body and can thus be moved as a one-piece, that is to say “fixed” connection with the ball body in the ball cage.
  • an armored glass block in the form of a circle or a rectangle is attached above or in the spherical system, which offers the possibility of delivering a targeted hit with the weapon sighting device.
  • the spherical body is a glass block that moves around an axis in a ball cage and the ball cage in a receiving frame about a second axis and thus creates a cardan joint (DE-PS 31 08 132).
  • the gun barrel muzzle is connected in one piece to the spherical body, ie "fixed” or “rigid". Due to the fixed connection between the muzzle of the weapon and the ball bearing or the carriage, a bad hit is achieved.
  • the use of a rifle scope also does not lead to an improved hit pattern, so that a precision hit with mountings that have a gun muzzle receptacle cannot usually be delivered.
  • This is particularly disadvantageous because, particularly for use in police operations, it is often important to render the opponent incapable of fighting, that is, under no circumstances to injure him or even to kill him. However, this requirement, which is made particularly to the police, cannot be realized with sufficient certainty using known systems.
  • the invention has for its object to improve a carriage according to the preamble of claim 1 to the effect that precision hits can be achieved with this type of carriage.
  • the projectile When a shot is fired, the projectile is moved through the barrel by firing the propellant charge and is rotated by its trains around its longitudinal axis in order to stabilize it.
  • the projectiles In practice, it is even the case that the projectiles have a considerable imbalance due to an uneven mass distribution around their longitudinal axis.
  • the consequence of this is that the bullet "strikes" due to the imbalance at the high rotation which it already achieves in the barrel of the weapon, that is to say attempts to perform eccentric movements.
  • the barrel prevents it from doing so, but this causes the barrel to vibrate considerably, which increases towards the muzzle.
  • the barrel muzzle is now connected to the spherical body in one piece, that is to say rigidly, the barrel can no longer carry out the necessary oscillating movements in order to guide the projectile rotating eccentrically in it.
  • the considerable mass forces that occur are now transferred to the entire system, including the weapon in question, and result in a very poor hit pattern.
  • the handguard of the weapon is gripped with one hand, while the other hand grips the barrel of the weapon.
  • This gripping arrangement can be adopted to solve the task so that the handguard creates a connection to the weapon receptacle via a connecting element, while one hand - or both hands - rest on the stock.
  • the weapon barrel in particular the part of the barrel which opens into the weapon muzzle, is freely oscillatable both within the hand protection and with the muzzle in the receptacle.
  • the distance between the muzzle of the weapon and the receptacle is designed in such a way that the barrel muzzle cannot touch the receptacle due to the gun barrel vibrations that occur when shooting and thus the projectile that emerges from the barrel reaches the intended target without interference from the barrel.
  • the construction proposed according to the invention enables the handgun in the mount to be strapped in extremely quickly, but also to be released from the mount just as quickly.
  • the receptacle can be permanently but detachably connected to the weapon receptacle protruding into the interior of the armored object, so that the handgun can be quickly lashed in because only part of the coupling has to be brought into position.
  • the centering pins allow an extremely fast, accurate centering of the handgun, since the centering pins establish a positive connection.
  • the stop creates a defined single position.
  • the armored object can also be made gas-tight in the area of the carriage.
  • the construction proposed according to the invention according to claim 17 enables an extraordinarily rapid lashing of the handgun in the mount, but also a quick release of the same from the mount.
  • the forearm is assigned a pivot lever which, for. B. to be locked by a socket pin.
  • the swivel lever can be swiveled sideways after the coupling has been released.
  • the coupling is designed as a clamping band, the z. B. can be brought into a clamping position by a star grip. This provides a large, secure connection between the coupling and the receptacle.
  • the embodiment according to claim 20 uses a toggle lock, through which a strap of the clutch can be quickly and easily, but also uncoupled again.
  • the coupling is assigned a C-shaped holding part with a clamping nut, which acts against the fore-end.
  • the reference numeral 1 denotes a spherical body made of bulletproof glass of a mount, not shown in detail.
  • This spherical body 1 can, for. B. be part of a carriage as ver in DE-PS 31 08 132 is illustrative, in which the handgun is mounted in the receptacle of a body of a universal joint and is movable together with this body by the movements of the handgun, such that it is possible to aim at a target via the sight of the handgun, the spherical body 1 of the universal joint being off Bulletproof glass exists.
  • This spherical body 1 can represent the cylindrical part of the known spherical body of the universal joint.
  • the spherical body 1 can therefore also be made of bulletproof glass overall.
  • the invention is not limited to embodiments as described and illustrated in DE-PS 31 08 132. Rather, the invention can be used in all gun carriages in which so-called spherical bodies or spherical diaphragms are used, for example also in embodiments as they emerge from DE-GM 76 15 639, 78 37 783 and from DE-AS 12 55 537.
  • the concept of the invention is also generally applicable to mountings referred to as "ball mountings", in which the ball holder is mounted inside a bulletproof glass pane and the bearing parts are glued in or screwed to a flange.
  • a receptacle 2 made of metal or plastic is arranged centrally in the spherical body 1 and in the embodiment shown passes through an opening 3 which is circular in cross section and penetrates the spherical body 1.
  • the receptacle 2 is materially provided in one piece with a circular flange 5 on its section facing the interior 4 of the ballistic-protected object (not shown), which is made of a resilient material, e.g. B. supports a rubber-like plastic existing damping ring 6 against the inside 7 of the spherical body 1.
  • the tubular part of the receptacle 2 is provided with a thread, so that a threaded ring 8 can be screwed on here.
  • This threaded ring 8 is supported by an annular shoulder 9 against a damping ring 10, which rests on the outer side 11 of the spherical body 1 opposite the inner side 7.
  • the tubular receptacle 2 is from a tube 12 enclosed, which can be connected to the tubular part of the receptacle 2 by gluing.
  • the tube 12 is in turn coaxially encompassed by a tube 13 made of plastic.
  • the damping ring 10 can be pulled off, whereupon the receptacle 2 can be removed from the bore 3 of the spherical body 1 toward the interior 4. Then another receptacle 2 can be inserted into the opening 3 for receiving another handgun.
  • a cylindrical part 14 adjoins the flange 5, on which a weapon receptacle 15 is mounted and is secured against recoil forces by a retaining ring 16 which is inserted into a groove in the cylindrical part 15.
  • the weapon holder 15 consists of a metallic material or plastic. This weapon holder 15 is laterally rotatable in the direction of arrows A or B (FIG. 2) up to an associated stop, not shown, about the longitudinal axis 17 of the holder.
  • the weapon receptacle 15 is L-shaped in longitudinal section (FIG. 1), while it has a U-like shape in cross section (FIG. 2).
  • the receptacle 15 is rotatably arranged on the cylindrical part 14 of the receptacle 15 by means of a bore 19 arranged in this L-leg 18.
  • This L-leg 18, viewed vertically in the plane of the drawing, has bores 19 and 20 running on both sides of the longitudinal axis 17 at a distance and with their longitudinal axes parallel to one another (FIG. 3), into each of which a centering pin 21 or 22 (FIG. 3) engages .
  • These centering pins 21, 22 are assigned to a connecting element 23, which is U-shaped in cross section (FIG. 2) and is encompassed by the U-legs 24 and 25 of the weapon receptacle 15 at a lateral distance 26 and 27, respectively.
  • FIG. 2 also shows U-legs 28 and 29 of the connecting element 23, which project above the U-legs 24 and 25 (seen in the plane of the drawing) (FIG. 2).
  • the centering pins 21 and 22 serve to center and fix the connecting element 23 in relation to the weapon holder 15.
  • This connecting element 23 is connected to a hand guard 33 and thus also to the weapon via a connecting screw 30 and two fastening screws 31 and 32. From Figure 2 it can be seen that the fastening screws 31 and 32 from different sides, but coaxially, reach through the respective U-legs 28 and 29 of the connecting element 23 and engage in screw bushings 34 and 35, which are arranged in the hand guard 33.
  • Weapon and connecting element 23 are connected for use with the mount so that the barrel mouth 36 is pushed into the opening 3 of the receptacle 2.
  • the two centering pins 21 and 22 slide into the assigned bores 19 and 20 of the weapon holder 15 until the connecting element 23 strikes a shoulder 37 of the weapon holder 15 with a flanged part 38.
  • the weapon lock 39 is tightened, a cylindrical extension 40 being pulled into a lowering of the weapon receptacle 15, so that the weapon is securely lashed in all directions with the connecting element 23.
  • the barrel 41 is sealed gas-tight to the outside by a spring-elastic seal 43.
  • the seal 43 is unable to transmit any vibrations to the carriage, so that the barrel 41 is not clamped by the seal 43.
  • the coupling 15,23 can also be in one piece, the connection to the receptacle 2 z. B. can be done via a dog clutch. By rotating the weapon 90 degrees in the direction of arrow A, the weapon with the coupling can be separated from the holder.
  • the coupling 15, 23 is made in one piece, then there is a detachable connection to the receptacle 2 z. B. via a claw coupling and a detachable connection to the hand guard 33 via the connecting screw or bolt 30 and fastening screws 31 and 32, which can also be designed as clamping screws.
  • the weapon lock 39 is omitted without replacement.
  • the centering pins 21 and 22 are omitted without replacement.
  • the lock 39 is not required in the one-piece coupling.
  • the threaded bushings 34 and 35 in the hand guard 33 can also be omitted if instead of the fastening screws 31 or 32 clamping screws are used, which press on both sides of the hand guard and clamp it when tightened, or the clamping screws in countersunk holes that are already present on the hand guard, be screwed in and thereby achieve the clamping effect.
  • a flange-like collar can also be screwed onto the cylindrical part 14, which, with a corresponding counterpart on a one-piece coupling, takes over the function of a claw coupling, as is similar to the fuel tank cap in cars.
  • This stop is not provided for a one-piece coupling.
  • the reference numeral 44 denotes a spherical body made of bulletproof glass of a mount, not shown in detail.
  • This spherical body 44 can, for. B. be part of a mount as illustrated in DE-PS 31 08 132, in which the handgun is mounted in the receptacle of a body of a universal joint and is movable together with this body by the movements of the handgun, such that a sighting one The aim of the handgun is possible, the spherical body 44 of the universal joint is made of bulletproof glass.
  • This spherical body can represent the cylindrical part of a known spherical body of the universal joint.
  • the spherical body 44 can therefore also be made of bulletproof glass overall.
  • the invention is not restricted to the embodiments as described and illustrated in DE-PS 31 08 132. Rather, the invention can be used in all gun carriages in which so-called spherical bodies or spherical diaphragms are used, for example also in embodiments as they emerge from DE-GM 76 15 639, 78 37 783 or from DE-AS 12 55 537.
  • task + solution is also generally applicable to mountings referred to as “ball mountings”, in which the ball holder is mounted within an armored glass pane and the bearing parts. glued or screwed to a flange.
  • a sliding bushing 45 made of a suitable plastic, for example of a suitable polyamide with embedded PTFE particles (polytetrafluoroethylene), is arranged centrally in the spherical body 44 and in the illustrated embodiment penetrates an opening which is circular in cross section and penetrates the spherical body 44.
  • existing tubular receptacle 46 is arranged, which is provided in one piece with a flange 47 and an approximately semi-tubular extension 48, which extends into the interior at its section facing the inside of the ballistic protected object, not shown.
  • the extension 48 has a substantially greater axial length than the length of the receptacle 45 located in the spherical body 44.
  • the reference numeral 49 designates damping rings which consist of a suitable rubber-elastic plastic and which are each supported by an annular sliding disc 50 against the spherical body 44, a pressure disc 51 being arranged on the end of the receptacle 45 facing the outside and by a snap ring 52 is secured. If necessary, a suitable nut or other suitable axial lock can also be provided here.
  • the weapon is held in the weapon receptacle by a coupling, which essentially consists of a plug pin 53, which extends horizontally in the illustrated embodiment (FIG. 7) and extends through an opening of a pawl-like support bracket 54 which can be pivoted in the horizontal plane in the direction C or D and which is arranged so as to be pivotable about a bearing pin 55.
  • the bearing pin 55 is assigned to the tubular extension 48 and is located on a lateral bearing shoulder of the extension 48.
  • the plug pin 53 can be locked on the side of the extension 48 of the receptacle 45 opposite the support bracket by a screw nut. The locking can also be done in other ways.
  • the reference number 74 designates the gun barrel, which is arranged in the receptacle 45 at a radial distance, that is to say can swing freely.
  • the extension 48 is supported in recesses 75 on the forearm 76 of the weapon, e.g. a submachine gun.
  • the handgun is lashed into the mount by a tensioning strap 57, to which a tensioning pin 58 is assigned, which can be tensioned by hand using a cross handle 59 and also released again.
  • a rubber cushion is designated, which lies against the forearm 76 of the handgun from below.
  • the tightening strap 57 laterally surrounds the tube of the automatic loading feeder 78 and also the fore-end 76 and thus establishes a good non-positive connection to the carriage and to the extension 48 of the receptacle 46.
  • Reference numeral 61 denotes two rivets which are arranged at a distance from one another and the rubber cushion 60 connect with the strap 57.
  • a clamping piece 62 is arranged, which is supported against the fore-end 76 of the handgun, so that good force transmission results over the circumference of the fore-end 76 and the barrel 74 of the handgun.
  • the weapon is lashed into the weapon receptacle 46 via a toggle lever joint arrangement with a clamping bracket 63, a pull tab 64 which, with a recess (not shown), overlaps an upward bend of the clamping bracket 63 in the plane of the drawing and a toggle lever 65 , which is arranged via a pin 66 and bearing pin 67.
  • This makes it possible to pivot the toggle lever 65 in the direction of arrow E and thereby tension the pull tab 64 so that the clamping bracket 63 holds the weapon in the weapon receptacle 46 in a force-fitting manner.
  • the pull tab 64 can be relaxed again, so that it can be released with its recess from the upward bend of the clamping bracket 63 and the weapon can then be removed from the weapon receptacle 46.
  • the same reference numerals have again been used for parts with the same function.
  • the fore-end 76 is gripped from about three sides by a gripper 68 and held by a bolt 69.
  • a locking washer for the bolt 69 is designated, while 71 represents a pressure piece which can be pressed against the forearm 76 of the handgun by means of a screw bolt by means of a knurled screw 72, so that the handgun can be held non-positively in the weapon receptacle 46. In this way, a quick coupling and uncoupling in the weapon holder 46 is possible.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
EP19850113363 1984-11-19 1985-10-22 Affût pour monter des armes à feu portatives dans un objet blindé Expired EP0182124B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85113363T ATE40003T1 (de) 1984-11-19 1985-10-22 Lafette fuer gepanzerte objekte zum aufnehmen von handfeuerwaffen.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3442221 1984-11-19
DE19843442221 DE3442221A1 (de) 1984-11-19 1984-11-19 Lafette fuer gepanzerte objekte zum aufnehmen von handfeuerwaffen
DE3522207 1985-06-21
DE19853522207 DE3522207A1 (de) 1985-06-21 1985-06-21 Lafette fuer gepanzerte objekte zum aufnehmen von handfeuerwaffen

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0182124A2 true EP0182124A2 (fr) 1986-05-28
EP0182124A3 EP0182124A3 (en) 1987-07-01
EP0182124B1 EP0182124B1 (fr) 1989-01-11

Family

ID=25826647

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19850113363 Expired EP0182124B1 (fr) 1984-11-19 1985-10-22 Affût pour monter des armes à feu portatives dans un objet blindé

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0182124B1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0718584A1 (fr) 1994-12-23 1996-06-26 Steyr-Daimler-Puch Aktiengesellschaft Affût sphérique avec dispositif de fixation

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2059717A (en) * 1933-08-07 1936-11-03 Curtiss Aeroplane & Motor Co Flexible adapter for machine guns
US2339783A (en) * 1940-09-18 1944-01-25 Paul H Kemmer Sealed universal mounting
US2380773A (en) * 1943-10-28 1945-07-31 Kaiser Cargo Inc Gun assembly
US2601457A (en) * 1944-11-22 1952-06-24 United Aircraft Corp Gun adapter
FR2231934A1 (en) * 1973-05-29 1974-12-27 Tellie Paul Light automatic firearm - intermediate sleeve around barrel at breech end gives cooling space
DE3128861A1 (de) * 1981-07-22 1983-02-10 KUKA Wehrtechnik GmbH, 8900 Augsburg "abdeckung fuer den waffenraum in panzerdrehtuermen von panzerfahrzeugen"

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2059717A (en) * 1933-08-07 1936-11-03 Curtiss Aeroplane & Motor Co Flexible adapter for machine guns
US2339783A (en) * 1940-09-18 1944-01-25 Paul H Kemmer Sealed universal mounting
US2380773A (en) * 1943-10-28 1945-07-31 Kaiser Cargo Inc Gun assembly
US2601457A (en) * 1944-11-22 1952-06-24 United Aircraft Corp Gun adapter
FR2231934A1 (en) * 1973-05-29 1974-12-27 Tellie Paul Light automatic firearm - intermediate sleeve around barrel at breech end gives cooling space
DE3128861A1 (de) * 1981-07-22 1983-02-10 KUKA Wehrtechnik GmbH, 8900 Augsburg "abdeckung fuer den waffenraum in panzerdrehtuermen von panzerfahrzeugen"

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0718584A1 (fr) 1994-12-23 1996-06-26 Steyr-Daimler-Puch Aktiengesellschaft Affût sphérique avec dispositif de fixation
AT410484B (de) * 1994-12-23 2003-05-26 Steyr Daimler Puch Ag Kugellafette mit befestigungsvorrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0182124A3 (en) 1987-07-01
EP0182124B1 (fr) 1989-01-11

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