EP0170593B1 - Roofing system comprising two tile elements provided with hooking means - Google Patents

Roofing system comprising two tile elements provided with hooking means Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0170593B1
EP0170593B1 EP85401526A EP85401526A EP0170593B1 EP 0170593 B1 EP0170593 B1 EP 0170593B1 EP 85401526 A EP85401526 A EP 85401526A EP 85401526 A EP85401526 A EP 85401526A EP 0170593 B1 EP0170593 B1 EP 0170593B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tile
running
covering
notches
tiles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP85401526A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0170593A1 (en
Inventor
Michel Talbot
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT85401526T priority Critical patent/ATE30614T1/en
Publication of EP0170593A1 publication Critical patent/EP0170593A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0170593B1 publication Critical patent/EP0170593B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/02—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements
    • E04D1/04—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements of ceramics, glass or concrete, with or without reinforcement
    • E04D1/045—Vaulted roofing elements laid alternately side-up and side-down, e.g. monks and nuns tiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2918—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of succeeding rows

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of building roofs and more particularly roofing with mechanical tiles.
  • the present invention provides a system of tiles which allows an adjustment during installation of the spacing of the tiles between them while retaining a good seal and which, therefore, allows a catching up error to be made up.
  • the invention provides for the use of a two-component tile system according to claim 1.
  • the lateral faces of the roof tile are notched at the end which carries the partition to catch up with the superposition of the current tiles in the direction of the slope.
  • the height of the partition corresponds to that of the notches and the depth of the notches corresponds to the overlap of the tiles.
  • the current tiles also have, on the underside of their bottom, a heel intended to allow their blocking on the battens of the roof.
  • the adjustment of the overlap of the tiles in the direction of the slope is therefore carried out by determining the spacing of the battens.
  • the roof tile is provided in known manner with an aerodynamic lock, in the form of two or more ribs.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view from above of a current tile according to the invention.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view from below of the tile of Figure 1;
  • the fugre 3 is a perspective view from above of a roof tile according to the invention.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view from below of the tile of Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of a roof fragment made with the tiles of the previous figures.
  • the current tile 1, shown in Figures 1 and 2 has a flat rectangular bottom 2, provided at its longitudinal sides with oblique edges 3, diverging outward and upward.
  • the oblique edges 3 have a convex curvature. This preferred shape facilitates the demolding of the tiles during manufacture.
  • each edge 3 has a notch 4 which extends almost to the bottom 2.
  • the current tile 1 further comprises, near its upper end, a heel 5, intended to ensure the blocking of the tile on the battens.
  • this lower face is provided with two ribs 6 forming an aerodynamic lock.
  • the cover tile 7, shown in Figures 3 and 4 is of semi-circular outer shape. Near its upper end, its sides have two cutouts 8, intended to catch up with the step constituted by two superimposed current tiles.
  • the roof tile In the plane of its upper end, the roof tile has a vertical partition 9, intended to be housed in the notches 4 of a current tile.
  • the cover tile 7 Near the lower edge, on its lower face, the cover tile 7 also has two ribs 10 forming an aerodynamic lock.
  • the notches 4 of the current tile 1 are placed approximately 120 mm from the lower edge of the tile.
  • the location of the notches 4 of the current tile 1 can be located at any desired location along the edges 3, according to the covering chosen according to the slope of the roof.
  • certain tiles 1 may have their notches 4 located 90 mm from the lower edge (low overlap, steep slope), others at 150 mm (high overlap, slight slope).
  • the general shape of the tiles can be modified depending on the type of roof to be made.
  • the current tile can comprise a succession of notches 4 corresponding to the various most commonly used overlaps.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Bathtub Accessories (AREA)
  • Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Pinball Game Machines (AREA)

Abstract

A tile system includes a running tile having a flat bottom and parallel longitudinal edges, and a covering tile designed to rest on a pair of running tiles. The running tile has two notches formed in its parallel longitudinal edges, and the covering tile has a vertical partition that is adapted to engage the notches of adjacent running tiles to allow the lateral adjustment of the relative positions of the running tile and covering tiles.

Description

L'invention concerne le domaine des couvertures de bâtiments et plus particulièrement les couvertures en tuiles mécaniques.The invention relates to the field of building roofs and more particularly roofing with mechanical tiles.

L'une des difficultés de la pose de tuiles est la nécessité d'effectuer un calepinage très précis, c'est-à-dire de déterminer avec le plus d'exactitude possible le nombre de tuiles à utiliser pour une couverture donnée et plus encore la valeur de l'écartement relatif des tuiles dans le sens de la pente, aussi bien que transversalement.One of the difficulties of laying tiles is the need to make a very precise layout, that is to say to determine with as much accuracy as possible the number of tiles to be used for a given coverage and more the value of the relative spacing of the tiles in the direction of the slope, as well as transversely.

Cette opération est très importante. En effet, si en cours de pose on s'aperçoit que le calepinage a été mal fait, il est impossible, avec les tuiles actuellement connues, (voir par exemple FR-A-1 280 087), de rattraper l'erreur en jouant sur l'écartement des tuiles restant à poser. Il faut déposer les tuiles déjà posées et recommencer entièrement l'opération.This operation is very important. Indeed, if during installation we realize that the layout was poorly made, it is impossible, with the tiles currently known (see for example FR-A-1 280 087), to catch the error by playing on the spacing of the remaining tiles. You must remove the tiles already installed and start the operation over entirely.

Des sommes très importantes ont été investies, tant en France qu'à l'Etranger, pour tenter de résoudre cette difficulté, mais jusqu'à présent sans succès.Very large sums have been invested, both in France and abroad, to try to resolve this difficulty, but so far without success.

La présente invention procure un système de tuiles qui permet un réglage en cours de pose de l'écartement des tuiles entre elles tout en conservant une bonne étanchéité et qui, de ce fait, autorise un rattrapage d'une erreur de calepinage.The present invention provides a system of tiles which allows an adjustment during installation of the spacing of the tiles between them while retaining a good seal and which, therefore, allows a catching up error to be made up.

A cet effet, l'invention prévoit l'utilisation d'un système de tuiles à deux composants selon la revendication 1.To this end, the invention provides for the use of a two-component tile system according to claim 1.

Ainsi, en faisant coulisser latéralement les deux tuiles de courant recouvertes par la tuile de couverture, on peut obtenir une variation d'écartement entre le point où les bords relevés de deux tuiles de courant sont en butée l'un avec l'autre et le point où ils sont en butée contre les faces latérales opposées de la tuile de couverture avec laquelle ils coopèrent.Thus, by sliding the two current tiles covered laterally by the roof tile, it is possible to obtain a variation in spacing between the point where the raised edges of two current tiles are in abutment with one another and the point where they abut against the opposite side faces of the roof tile with which they cooperate.

Selon une variante de réalisation avantageuse, les faces latérales de la tuile de couverture sont entaillées à l'extrémité qui porte la cloison pour rattraper la superposition des tuiles de courant dans le sens de la pente.According to an advantageous alternative embodiment, the lateral faces of the roof tile are notched at the end which carries the partition to catch up with the superposition of the current tiles in the direction of the slope.

La hauteur de la cloison correspond à celle des encoches et la profondeur des entailles correspond au recouvrement des tuiles.The height of the partition corresponds to that of the notches and the depth of the notches corresponds to the overlap of the tiles.

Les tuiles de courant comportent en outre, sur la face inférieure de leur fond, un talon destiné à permettre leur blocage sur les liteaux de la toiture.The current tiles also have, on the underside of their bottom, a heel intended to allow their blocking on the battens of the roof.

Le réglage du recouvrement des tuiles dans le sens de la pente s'effectue donc en déterminant l'écartement des liteaux.The adjustment of the overlap of the tiles in the direction of the slope is therefore carried out by determining the spacing of the battens.

Près de son ouverture inférieure, la tuile de couverture est munie de façon connue, d'un verrou aérodynamique, sous forme de deux ou plusieurs nervures.Near its lower opening, the roof tile is provided in known manner with an aerodynamic lock, in the form of two or more ribs.

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention ressortiront de la description qui va suivre d'un exemple de réalisation donné à titre non limitatif. La description sera faite en référence au dessin annexé, dans lequel:Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will emerge from the description which follows of an embodiment given without implied limitation. The description will be made with reference to the attached drawing, in which:

La figure 1 est une vue en perspective de dessus d'une tuile de courant conforme à l'invention;Figure 1 is a perspective view from above of a current tile according to the invention;

La figure 2 est une vue en perspective de dessous de la tuile de la figure 1;Figure 2 is a perspective view from below of the tile of Figure 1;

La fiugre 3 est une vue en perspective de dessus d'une tuile de couverture conforme à l'invention;The fugre 3 is a perspective view from above of a roof tile according to the invention;

La figure 4 est une vue en perspective de dessous de la tuile de la figure 3;Figure 4 is a perspective view from below of the tile of Figure 3;

La figure 5 est une vue en perspective d'un fragment de toiture réalisé avec les tuiles des figures précédentes.Figure 5 is a perspective view of a roof fragment made with the tiles of the previous figures.

La tuile de courant 1, représentée aux figures 1 et 2 comporte un fond rectangulaire 2 plat, muni à ses côtés longitudinaux de bords obliques 3, divergeant vers l'extérieur et vers le haut.The current tile 1, shown in Figures 1 and 2 has a flat rectangular bottom 2, provided at its longitudinal sides with oblique edges 3, diverging outward and upward.

Dans l'exemple réprésenté, les bords obliques 3 présentent une courbure convexe. Cette forme préférentielle facilite le démoulage des tuiles lors de la fabrication.In the example shown, the oblique edges 3 have a convex curvature. This preferred shape facilitates the demolding of the tiles during manufacture.

Pratiquement au tiers de sa longueur à partir du bas, chaque bord 3 comporte une encoche 4 qui s'étend presque jusqu'au fond 2.Almost a third of its length from the bottom, each edge 3 has a notch 4 which extends almost to the bottom 2.

Sur sa face inférieure, la tuile de courant 1 comporte en outre, près de son extrémité supérieure, un talon 5, destiné à assurer le blocage de la tuile sur les liteaux.On its underside, the current tile 1 further comprises, near its upper end, a heel 5, intended to ensure the blocking of the tile on the battens.

A son extrémité inférieure, cette face inférieure est munie de deux nervures 6 formant verrou aérodynamique.At its lower end, this lower face is provided with two ribs 6 forming an aerodynamic lock.

La tuile de couverture 7, représentée aux figures 3 et 4, est de forme extérieure semi- circulaire. Près de son extrémité supérieure, ses flancs comportent deux découpes 8, destinées à rattraper la marche constituée par deux tuiles de courant superposées.The cover tile 7, shown in Figures 3 and 4, is of semi-circular outer shape. Near its upper end, its sides have two cutouts 8, intended to catch up with the step constituted by two superimposed current tiles.

Dans le plan de son extrémité supérieure, la tuile de couverture comporte une cloison verticale 9, destinée à venir se loger dans les encoches 4 d'une tuile de courant.In the plane of its upper end, the roof tile has a vertical partition 9, intended to be housed in the notches 4 of a current tile.

Près du bord inférieur, sur sa face inférieure, la tuile de couverture 7 comporte elle aussi deux nervures 10 formant verrou aérodynamique.Near the lower edge, on its lower face, the cover tile 7 also has two ribs 10 forming an aerodynamic lock.

Les dimensions respectives des deux éléments sont sensiblement les suivantes:

  • - tuiles de courant: H = 420 mm, I = 185`mm,
  • - tuiles de couverture: H = 420 mm, 1 = 250 mm.
The respective dimensions of the two elements are substantially as follows:
  • - current tiles: H = 420 mm, I = 185`mm,
  • - roof tiles: H = 420 mm, 1 = 250 mm.

Les encoches 4 de la tuile de courant 1 sont placées environ à 120 mm du bord inférieure de la tuile.The notches 4 of the current tile 1 are placed approximately 120 mm from the lower edge of the tile.

Toutes ces dimensions sont données à titre illustratif, elles peuvent varier. En particulier, l'emplacement des encoches 4 de la tuile de courant 1 peut être situé à tout endroit désiré le long des bords 3, selon le recouvrement choisi en fonction de le pente du toit. Ainsi, certaines tuiles 1 pourront avoir leurs encoches 4 situées à 90 mm du bord inférieure (faible recouvrement, forte pente), d'autres à 150 mm (fort recouvrement, faible pente).All these dimensions are given by way of illustration, they may vary. In particular, the location of the notches 4 of the current tile 1 can be located at any desired location along the edges 3, according to the covering chosen according to the slope of the roof. Thus, certain tiles 1 may have their notches 4 located 90 mm from the lower edge (low overlap, steep slope), others at 150 mm (high overlap, slight slope).

De même, on pourra déplacer plus ou moins la cloison 9 à l'intérieur de la tuile de couverture 7.Similarly, we can move more or less the partition 9 inside the roof tile 7.

Enfin, la forme générale des tuiles, tant de couverture que de courant, pourra être modifiée en fonction du type de toiture à réaliser.Finally, the general shape of the tiles, both roofing and current, can be modified depending on the type of roof to be made.

Selon une variante de réalisation avantageuse non représentée, la tuile de courant peut comporter une succession d'encoches 4 correspondant aux divers recouvrement les plus couramment utilisés.According to an advantageous alternative embodiment not shown, the current tile can comprise a succession of notches 4 corresponding to the various most commonly used overlaps.

Claims (10)

1. A two-component roofing tile system comprising: a running tile (1) having a flat rectangular bottom (2) provided with longitudinal edges (3) raised obliquely towards the exterior and upwards, and with a hooking bead (5) on its underface, and:
a covering tile (7) having a substantially semitubular shape, intended for coming to rest upon the bottoms of pairs of running files being mutually adjacent and overlapping along the direction of the slope, each of the raised edges (3) of a running tile (1) comprising a notch (4) near the lower edge of said file, characterized in that the covering tile (7) comprises in the vicinity of its upper edge a vertical flange (9) intended for cooperating with the notches (4) of the running tile for allowing the spacing between running tiles to be adjusted by means of a relative sliding of said notches (4) along the flange (9) of the covering tile (7).
2. A roofing tile system according to Claim 1, characterized in that the running tile (1) is provided with a series of notches (4) aligned along its raised edges (3).
3. A tile system according to Claim 1, characterized in that the notches (4) are located approximately at one-third of the height of the running tile (1), from the lower edge of said tile.
4. A tile system according to Claim 2, characterized in that the notches (4) are located at 90, 120 and 150 mm from the lower edge of the running tile (1).
5. A tile system according to any of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the flange (9) of the covering tile (7) is located in the plane of the upper end of said tile.
6. A tile system according to any of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the covering tile (7) comprises, near its upper end, two cut-out recesses (8) designed for compensating the step formed by the overlapping of two running tiles (1)
7. A tile system according to any of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that both the running tile (1) and the covering tile (7) are provided with ribs (6, 10) forming an aerodynamic locking device.
8. A tile system according to any of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the raised edges (3) of the running tile (1) present a slight convex curvature.
9. A tile system according to any of Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the running tile (1) is provided under its bottom (2) near its upper end with a hooking bead (5).
10. A tile system according to any of Claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the running tile (1) is rectangular with a flat bottom, while the covering tile (7) is semi-cylindrical.
EP85401526A 1984-07-30 1985-07-24 Roofing system comprising two tile elements provided with hooking means Expired EP0170593B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85401526T ATE30614T1 (en) 1984-07-30 1985-07-24 ROOFING SYSTEM WITH TWO BRICK ELEMENTS EQUIPPED WITH MEANS FOR HANGING.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8412052A FR2568293B1 (en) 1984-07-30 1984-07-30 COVERING SYSTEM BASED ON TWO TILE ELEMENTS PROVIDED WITH HANGING MEANS
FR8412052 1984-07-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0170593A1 EP0170593A1 (en) 1986-02-05
EP0170593B1 true EP0170593B1 (en) 1987-11-04

Family

ID=9306615

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85401526A Expired EP0170593B1 (en) 1984-07-30 1985-07-24 Roofing system comprising two tile elements provided with hooking means

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4716701A (en)
EP (1) EP0170593B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE30614T1 (en)
CA (1) CA1266363A (en)
DE (1) DE3560916D1 (en)
FR (1) FR2568293B1 (en)
PT (1) PT80881B (en)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5651226A (en) * 1995-02-10 1997-07-29 Archibald; John P. Tile with solar energy collection capability
US6708463B2 (en) * 2002-02-25 2004-03-23 King T. Chai Method and apparatus for repairing roof covering
US7513084B2 (en) * 2006-06-19 2009-04-07 Daniel Efrain Arguelles Pan tile for roofing system
US7870700B2 (en) * 2006-06-19 2011-01-18 Daniel Efrain Arguelles Pan tile for roofing system
US8875454B2 (en) 2006-06-19 2014-11-04 Daniel Efrain Arguelles Pan tile roofing system
US8468756B2 (en) * 2006-06-19 2013-06-25 Daniel Efrain Arguelles Pan tile roofing system
US9663955B2 (en) 2006-06-19 2017-05-30 Daniel Efrain Arguelles Pan tile roofing system
EP1990585A1 (en) * 2007-05-09 2008-11-12 Solar Century Holdings Limited Solar roof tile mounting adaptor
WO2009053813A2 (en) * 2007-10-23 2009-04-30 Mind S.R.L. Modular elements for building roofs
ITVI20090209A1 (en) * 2009-08-04 2011-02-05 Fornace Laterizi Vardanega Isidoro S R L COVERAGE ASSEMBLY, PARTICULARLY FOR THE REALIZATION OF "ROMAN" ROOFS.
CA2805372A1 (en) * 2012-02-07 2013-08-07 Everlog Systems, Inc. Board and batten siding system
FR3064654B1 (en) * 2017-03-28 2021-09-24 Bouyer Leroux COVERING OR SIDING ELEMENT FOR COVERING A BUILDING ENCLOSURE SURFACE
US11035130B1 (en) 2019-02-01 2021-06-15 Daniel Efrain Arguelles Synthetic mechanically attached roof underlayment system

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL45289C (en) *
DE480986C (en) * 1929-08-12 Kodersdorfer Werke A G Vorm A Roof covering made of monk and nun tiles
US544770A (en) * 1895-08-20 Roofing-tile
FR645069A (en) * 1927-12-02 1928-10-19 Improvements in the manufacture of round tiles
GB465189A (en) * 1934-08-10 1937-04-30 Aime Cathala Improvements in channelled roofing tiles and method of assembling same
US2084609A (en) * 1936-02-11 1937-06-22 Thomas D Corcoran Tile roof construction
GB479729A (en) * 1937-06-05 1938-02-10 Suppramaniam Mahadeva Improvements in or relating to roofs and tiles therefor
FR1280087A (en) * 1960-11-18 1961-12-29 Mutual hanging tiles and roofing made by means of these tiles
DE2950045C2 (en) * 1979-12-13 1982-09-23 Braas & Co Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt Roofing plate with heat conducting sheet
ZA808099B (en) * 1980-01-15 1982-08-25 Redland Roof Tiles Ltd Tiled roofs

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0170593A1 (en) 1986-02-05
FR2568293B1 (en) 1986-09-19
ATE30614T1 (en) 1987-11-15
FR2568293A1 (en) 1986-01-31
DE3560916D1 (en) 1987-12-10
CA1266363A (en) 1990-03-06
PT80881B (en) 1987-09-18
PT80881A (en) 1985-08-01
US4716701A (en) 1988-01-05

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