EP1065331A1 - Roof verge tile - Google Patents

Roof verge tile Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1065331A1
EP1065331A1 EP00420136A EP00420136A EP1065331A1 EP 1065331 A1 EP1065331 A1 EP 1065331A1 EP 00420136 A EP00420136 A EP 00420136A EP 00420136 A EP00420136 A EP 00420136A EP 1065331 A1 EP1065331 A1 EP 1065331A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tile
flap
intended
roof
rib
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP00420136A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Michel Duvauchel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Edilians SAS
Original Assignee
Tuileries Huguenot Fenal
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tuileries Huguenot Fenal filed Critical Tuileries Huguenot Fenal
Publication of EP1065331A1 publication Critical patent/EP1065331A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2916—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
    • E04D2001/301—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles at roof edges, e.g. intersections with walls
    • E04D2001/302—Gable tiles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a tile with side flap.
  • the flap that this tile has is intended to cover the edge of the roof also called shore.
  • the edge of the roof may have a strip of wood when the roof overhangs compared to the construction. It is possible to leave this edge strip visible and not covered by the tiles, or again to implement a side flap tile covering the edge strip, when there is a roof overhang, or covering directly the wall of the building when there is no roof overhang.
  • a first solution consists in making a roof tile monobloc, comprising a part constituted by a interlocking tile of the type of those constituting the roof, comprising an adjoining flap, obtained in one piece with the body of the tile.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a tile with a side flap, may be suitable for left and right edge borders, which is of a simple structure, and which avoids any need for additional fixing to the shore level, for example by nailing.
  • the tiles can be used up to the edge of the roof, after have made a traditional layout, then allow the assembly of side edge flaps, of the two types indicated above, one of which suitable for the right side and the other for the left side.
  • the flaps having a relatively simple shape, since it does not stray far from one flat surface, are obtained in a much simpler way than when these are special elements integrating in a single block a tile and a flap.
  • the stud of the first flap comprises a longitudinal rib intended to penetrate a longitudinal groove formed in the underside of the tile, and whose depth decreases in the direction of engagement of the rib, in order to achieve a blocking conical. Therefore, the first flap is perfectly blocked relative to the tile on which it is mounted, without risk of pivoting with respect to this one, not requiring additional fixing against a strip from shore or against a wall.
  • the flat return of the first flap has a rib longitudinal which, intended to penetrate a groove in the upper face of the tile, has a reduced length compared to that of the tile. This characteristic is intended to prevent this rib from disturbing the flow of rainwater, insofar as the grooves opening out in the upper face of the tile are used to channel, in part, this water rain.
  • the slide of the second flap intended to receive a rib projecting from the underside of the tile has an inclined surface, in order to achieve a conical locking of the flap relative to the tile. Again, this is to achieve perfect blocking of the second flap vis-à-vis the tile on which he rode.
  • the slide of the second flap is continuous and extends to from the upper end of the flap for most of the length of this one. It is advantageous that this slide has a length important to form a weir for rainwater.
  • this tile comprises means for axially locking each flap relative to the tile.
  • the means for blocking a flap lateral to the tile are formed by holes correspondents intended for the engagement of a key. It can be, by example, for the first flap, holes made in the end upper part of the slide, and in the upper part of the return plane, in the area that will be covered by the top row tile.
  • the slide of the second flap is of reduced length compared to that of the return plane this flap, and comes to rest against the lower nose of the tile to block the flap relative to the tile.
  • the lower ends of the returns flaps are shaped corresponding to that from the bottom edge of the tile.
  • the figures represent a tile 2, which is a flat tile, comprising at its lower end a nose 3 dipping downwards, comprising at its upper end and on its upper face a zone socket 4 intended to cooperate with a socket area 5 formed near its lower edge and on its lower face.
  • the tile 2 comprises, along one of its two longitudinal edges, two grooves 6 rounds on the side of its upper face, and opening downwards.
  • the tile 2 has, at its other edge and on its underside, two ribs 7 facing downwards intended for the assembly of two tiles, coming to engage in grooves 6 of a neighboring tile, as shown in figure 5.
  • This side flap tile includes a first side flap or left flap, designated by the general reference 8.
  • This flap has a main surface 9 intended to vertically cover part of a building, such as an edge strip, and with the upper edge fitted a return plane 10 intended to come to bear on the upper face a tile 2, covering at least the longitudinal grooves 6 of the tile.
  • This return 10 has, on its underside, a rib longitudinal 12, of short length relative to the length of the flap, intended to be engaged in a longitudinal groove 6 opening into the upper face of tile 2.
  • the inner face of the flap is equipped with a stud 13, located substantially opposite the rib 12 and the part of which more interior is equipped with a rib 14 facing upwards.
  • the stud 13 is intended to come to bear against the underside of the tile 2, and the rib 14 is intended to be engaged in a longitudinal groove 15 formed in the underside of the tile and opening on the side of the lower edge of it.
  • the width of the groove 15 decreases in the direction of engagement of the rib 14, to ensure a locking of the flap 8 by relative to tile 2.
  • the end of the return 10, designated by the reference 16 has the same conformation as the nose 3 of tile 2 to ensure a continuity in terms of aesthetics.
  • the flap 8 is engaged on the tile 2 of bottom up.
  • the flap comprises, in its return 10 and near the end upper part thereof, a bore 17, intended for engaging a key, this hole being located opposite a hole in tile 2, or beyond of tile 2 to bear against the upper edge thereof.
  • the invention also relates to a flap 18 or straight flap, comprising a main surface 19 intended to come into contact against an edge strip or a building wall, this wall ending in a flat upper return 20 intended to form a continuous bearing surface on the upper side of the tile.
  • This return is associated with a slide 22 protruding from the inside of the flap and intended to receive a rib longitudinal 7 facing down, from tile 2.
  • the slide 22 has a inclined surface 23 allowing the realization of a conical blocking.
  • the slide 22 of the second flap is continuous and extends from the upper end of the flap over most of the length thereof, to form a weir for rainwater.
  • the slide 22 stops behind the return 20 to be able to take support against the nose 3 which forms a stop, insofar as the flap is engaged on tile 2 from top to bottom.
  • the end of the return 20, designated by the reference 25, has the same shape as the nose 3 to ensure a continuity from an aesthetic point of view.
  • the invention provides a great improvement to the existing technique by providing a flap tile lateral, comprising a main part constituted by a roof tile traditional interlocking, and two accessories forming flaps, of structure simple, and likely to be firmly blocked vis-à-vis require complex operations other than sliding.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The roofing edge tile consists of a standard flat tile (2) with grooves (6, 7) along the upper surface of one edge and the lower surface of the other. The tile can be fitted with side plates (8, 18) to go over the edges of a roof, each side plate being shaped to engage with one edge of the tile. Each of the side plates has an in-turned upper edge (10, 20), one with a rib (12) on its underside to engage with a groove (6) in the upper surface of the tile edge and a projection (14) to engage with a groove (15) in the underside of the tile; the other has a slider (22) with a raised edge to engage with a groove (7) in the under surface of the tile.

Description

La présente invention a pour objet une tuile à rabat latéral.The present invention relates to a tile with side flap.

Le rabat que comporte cette tuile est destiné à recouvrir le bord du toit encore appelé rive. La rive du toit peut comporter un bandeau en bois lorsque le toit déborde par rapport à la construction. Il est possible de laisser ce bandeau de rive apparent et non recouvert par les tuiles, ou encore de mettre en oeuvre une tuile à rabat latéral venant recouvrir le bandeau de rive, lorsqu'il existe un débord de toit, ou venant recouvrir directement la paroi du bâtiment lorsqu'il n'existe pas de débord de toit.The flap that this tile has is intended to cover the edge of the roof also called shore. The edge of the roof may have a strip of wood when the roof overhangs compared to the construction. It is possible to leave this edge strip visible and not covered by the tiles, or again to implement a side flap tile covering the edge strip, when there is a roof overhang, or covering directly the wall of the building when there is no roof overhang.

Une première solution consiste à réaliser une tuile à rabat monobloc, comportant une partie constituée par une tuile à emboítement du type de celles constitutives de la toiture, comportant un rabat attenant, obtenu en une seule pièce avec le corps de la tuile. Il convient de prévoir deux types de produits, à savoir une tuile comportant un rabat de rive à droite et une tuile comportant un rabat de rive à gauche. Ces pièces sont complexes et, par conséquent, difficiles à fabriquer et d'un prix de revient élevé.A first solution consists in making a roof tile monobloc, comprising a part constituted by a interlocking tile of the type of those constituting the roof, comprising an adjoining flap, obtained in one piece with the body of the tile. You should plan two types of products, namely a tile with an edge flap at right and a tile with a left side flap. These pieces are complex and therefore difficult to manufacture and cost Student.

Il existe également des éléments de rive individuels qui viennent reprendre l'emboítement classique d'une tuile, et comportent un rabat. Il convient alors de fixer ces éléments en bordure de toit sur le bandeau, par clouage lorsque cela est possible. Toutefois, cette fixation peut poser des problèmes, notamment lorsque le rabat est en appui contre une paroi du bâtiment.There are also individual strand elements that come resume the classic nesting of a tile, and have a flap. he then these elements should be fixed at the edge of the roof on the strip, by nailing where possible. However, this fixation can pose problems, especially when the flap is pressed against a wall of the building.

Le but de l'invention est de fournir une tuile à rabat latéral, pouvant convenir pour des bordures de rive gauche et droite, qui soit d'une structure simple, et qui évite toute nécessité de fixation complémentaire au niveau de la rive, par exemple par clouage.The object of the invention is to provide a tile with a side flap, may be suitable for left and right edge borders, which is of a simple structure, and which avoids any need for additional fixing to the shore level, for example by nailing.

A cet effet, la tuile qu'elle concerne, comprend :

  • une tuile à emboítement de type connu en soi, et comportant en outre, le long de l'un de ses bords longitudinaux, au moins une rainure tournée vers le haut et débouchant au moins à son extrémité inférieure et, le long de son autre bord longitudinal, au moins une nervure tournée vers le bas et débouchant au moins à son extrémité supérieure, et
  • deux rabats distincts de la tuile,
    • dont le premier comporte un retour plan d'appui sur la face supérieure de la tuile, en recouvrant au moins la rainure longitudinale de la tuile, ce retour plan comportant, sur sa face inférieure, au moins une nervure longitudinale destinée à être engagée dans au moins une rainure longitudinale débouchant dans la face supérieure de la tuile, la face intérieure du rabat étant équipée d'au moins un plot destiné à venir prendre appui contre la face inférieure de la tuile, la distance entre le plot et le retour d'appui sur la face supérieure de la tuile étant sensiblement égale à l'épaisseur de la tuile, et
    • dont le second comporte un retour plan destiné à former une surface continue d'appui sur la face supérieure de la tuile, et une glissière qui, dépassant de la face intérieure du rabat, est destinée à recevoir chaque nervure longitudinale et tournée vers le bas de la tuile,
       l'un ou l'autre des deux rabats pouvant être monté sur la tuile, suivant qu'il convient d'équiper celle-ci d'un rabat droite ou d'un rabat gauche.
For this purpose, the tile it concerns, includes:
  • a tile interlocking type known per se, and further comprising, along one of its longitudinal edges, at least one groove facing upwards and opening at least at its lower end and, along its other edge longitudinal, at least one rib facing downwards and opening out at least at its upper end, and
  • two separate flaps of the tile,
    • the first of which includes a return plane of support on the upper face of the tile, covering at least the longitudinal groove of the tile, this return plane comprising, on its underside, at least one longitudinal rib intended to be engaged in the at least one longitudinal groove opening into the upper face of the tile, the inner face of the flap being equipped with at least one stud intended to come to bear against the underside of the tile, the distance between the stud and the bearing return on the upper face of the tile being substantially equal to the thickness of the tile, and
    • the second of which comprises a flat return intended to form a continuous bearing surface on the upper face of the tile, and a slide which, projecting from the internal face of the flap, is intended to receive each longitudinal rib and turned downwards. the tile,
    either of the two flaps can be mounted on the tile, depending on whether it is necessary to equip it with a right flap or a left flap.

Les tuiles peuvent être utilisées jusqu'à la bordure du toit, après avoir réalisé un calepinage traditionnel, puis permettent le montage de rabats latéraux de rive, des deux types indiqués ci-dessus, dont l'un convient pour le côté droit et l'autre pour le côté gauche. Les rabats possédant une forme relativement simple, puisque s'éloignant peu d'une surface plane, sont obtenus de façon beaucoup plus simple que lorsqu'il s'agit d'éléments spéciaux intégrant en un seul bloc une tuile et un rabat.The tiles can be used up to the edge of the roof, after have made a traditional layout, then allow the assembly of side edge flaps, of the two types indicated above, one of which suitable for the right side and the other for the left side. The flaps having a relatively simple shape, since it does not stray far from one flat surface, are obtained in a much simpler way than when these are special elements integrating in a single block a tile and a flap.

Avantageusement, le plot du premier rabat comporte une nervure longitudinale destinée à pénétrer dans une rainure longitudinale ménagée dans la face inférieure de la tuile, et dont la profondeur diminue dans le sens d'engagement de la nervure, afin de réaliser un blocage conique. De ce fait, le premier rabat est parfaitement bloqué par rapport à la tuile sur laquelle il est monté, sans risque de pivotement vis-à-vis de celle-ci, ne nécessitant pas de fixation complémentaire contre un bandeau de rive ou contre un mur.Advantageously, the stud of the first flap comprises a longitudinal rib intended to penetrate a longitudinal groove formed in the underside of the tile, and whose depth decreases in the direction of engagement of the rib, in order to achieve a blocking conical. Therefore, the first flap is perfectly blocked relative to the tile on which it is mounted, without risk of pivoting with respect to this one, not requiring additional fixing against a strip from shore or against a wall.

En outre, le retour plan du premier rabat comporte une nervure longitudinale qui, destinée à pénétrer dans une rainure de la face supérieure de la tuile, possède une longueur réduite par rapport à celle de la tuile. Cette caractéristique vise à éviter que cette nervure ne perturbe l'écoulement de l'eau de pluie, dans la mesure où les rainures débouchant dans la face supérieure de la tuile servent à canaliser, pour partie, cette eau de pluie. In addition, the flat return of the first flap has a rib longitudinal which, intended to penetrate a groove in the upper face of the tile, has a reduced length compared to that of the tile. This characteristic is intended to prevent this rib from disturbing the flow of rainwater, insofar as the grooves opening out in the upper face of the tile are used to channel, in part, this water rain.

Suivant une autre caractéristique avantageuse de l'invention, la glissière du second rabat destinée à recevoir une nervure dépassant de la face inférieure de la tuile possède une surface inclinée, afin de réaliser un blocage conique du rabat par rapport à la tuile. Dans ce cas encore, il s'agit de réaliser un parfait blocage du second rabat vis-à-vis de la tuile sur laquelle il est monté.According to another advantageous characteristic of the invention, the slide of the second flap intended to receive a rib projecting from the underside of the tile has an inclined surface, in order to achieve a conical locking of the flap relative to the tile. Again, this is to achieve perfect blocking of the second flap vis-à-vis the tile on which he rode.

En outre, la glissière du second rabat est continue et s'étend à partir de l'extrémité supérieure du rabat sur l'essentiel de la longueur de celui-ci. Il est avantageux que cette glissière possède une longueur importante pour former un déversoir pour l'eau de pluie.In addition, the slide of the second flap is continuous and extends to from the upper end of the flap for most of the length of this one. It is advantageous that this slide has a length important to form a weir for rainwater.

Suivant une autre caractéristique de l'invention, cette tuile comporte des moyens de blocage axial de chaque rabat par rapport à la tuile.According to another characteristic of the invention, this tile comprises means for axially locking each flap relative to the tile.

Selon une forme d'exécution, les moyens de blocage d'un rabat latéral par rapport à la tuile sont constitués par des perçages correspondants destinés à l'engagement d'une clavette. Il peut s'agir, par exemple, pour le premier rabat, de trous ménagés dans l'extrémité supérieure de la glissière, et dans la partie supérieure du retour plan, dans la zone qui sera recouverte par la tuile de la rangée supérieure.According to one embodiment, the means for blocking a flap lateral to the tile are formed by holes correspondents intended for the engagement of a key. It can be, by example, for the first flap, holes made in the end upper part of the slide, and in the upper part of the return plane, in the area that will be covered by the top row tile.

Suivant une autre possibilité, dans le cas où la tuile comporte un nez tourné vers le bas au niveau de son bord inférieur, la glissière du second rabat est de longueur réduite par rapport à celle du retour plan de ce rabat, et vient prendre appui contre le nez inférieur de la tuile pour réaliser le blocage du rabat par rapport à la tuile.Alternatively, if the tile has a nose turned down at its lower edge, the slide of the second flap is of reduced length compared to that of the return plane this flap, and comes to rest against the lower nose of the tile to block the flap relative to the tile.

Afin de préserver l'esthétique du toit, les extrémités basses des retours plans des rabats sont conformés de façon correspondante à celle du bord inférieur de la tuile.In order to preserve the aesthetics of the roof, the lower ends of the returns flaps are shaped corresponding to that from the bottom edge of the tile.

De toute façon, l'invention sera bien comprise à l'aide de la description qui suit, en référence au dessin schématique annexé représentant, à titre d'exemple non limitatif, une forme d'exécution de cette tuile :

  • Figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'un toit, cassé par le milieu, avec mise en évidence des rives droite et gauche, les côtés droit et gauche étant considérés en regardant un toit depuis le bas ;
  • Figure 2 est une vue en perspective éclatée d'une tuile et de deux rabats droit et gauche ;
  • Figure 3 est une vue en perspective éclatée de dessous d'une tuile et de deux rabats droit et gauche ;
  • Figure 4 est une vue en perspective de dessous de deux parties de tuile équipées pour l'une d'un rabat droit et pour l'autre d'un rabat gauche ;
  • Figure 5 est une vue en coupe transversale de deux tuiles assemblées l'une à l'autre et équipées l'une d'un rabat droit et l'autre d'un rabat gauche.
    • In any case, the invention will be clearly understood with the aid of the description which follows, with reference to the appended schematic drawing representing, by way of nonlimiting example, an embodiment of this tile:
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a roof, broken in the middle, with highlighting of the right and left banks, the right and left sides being considered by looking at a roof from the bottom;
  • Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of a tile and two right and left flaps;
  • Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view from below of a tile and two right and left flaps;
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view from below of two tile parts equipped for one with a right flap and for the other with a left flap;
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of two tiles assembled to one another and equipped one with a right flap and the other with a left flap.

    • Les figures représentent une tuile 2, qui est une tuile plate, comportant à son extrémité inférieure un nez 3 plongeant vers le bas, comportant à son extrémité supérieure et sur sa face supérieure une zone d'emboítement 4 destinée à coopérer avec une zone d'emboítement 5 ménagée à proximité de son bord inférieur et sur sa face inférieure. La tuile 2 comporte, le long de l'un de ses deux bords longitudinaux, deux rainures 6 tournées du côté de sa face supérieure, et débouchant vers le bas. La tuile 2 présente, au niveau de son autre bord et sur sa face inférieure, deux nervures 7 tournées vers le bas destinées, pour réaliser l'assemblage de deux tuiles, à venir s'engager dans les rainures 6 d'une tuile voisine, comme montré à la figure 5.The figures represent a tile 2, which is a flat tile, comprising at its lower end a nose 3 dipping downwards, comprising at its upper end and on its upper face a zone socket 4 intended to cooperate with a socket area 5 formed near its lower edge and on its lower face. The tile 2 comprises, along one of its two longitudinal edges, two grooves 6 rounds on the side of its upper face, and opening downwards. The tile 2 has, at its other edge and on its underside, two ribs 7 facing downwards intended for the assembly of two tiles, coming to engage in grooves 6 of a neighboring tile, as shown in figure 5.

    Cette tuile à rabat latéral comprend un premier rabat latéral ou rabat gauche, désigné par la référence générale 8. Ce rabat comporte une surface principale 9 destinée à venir recouvrir verticalement une partie d'un édifice, telle qu'un bandeau de rive, et dont le bord supérieur est équipé d'un retour plan 10 destiné à venir prendre appui sur la face supérieure d'une tuile 2, en recouvrant au moins les rainures longitudinales 6 de la tuile. Ce retour 10 comporte, sur sa face inférieure, une nervure longitudinale 12, de faible longueur relativement à la longueur du rabat, destinée à être engagée dans une rainure longitudinale 6 débouchant dans la face supérieure de la tuile 2. La face intérieure du rabat est équipée d'un plot 13, situé sensiblement en regard de la nervure 12 et dont la partie la plus intérieure est équipée d'une nervure 14 tournée vers le haut. Le plot 13 est destiné à venir prendre appui contre la face inférieure de la tuile 2, et la nervure 14 est destinée à être engagée dans une rainure longitudinale 15 ménagée dans la face inférieure de la tuile et débouchant du côté du bord inférieur de celle-ci. La largeur de la rainure 15 diminue dans le sens d'engagement de la nervure 14, pour assurer un blocage du rabat 8 par rapport à la tuile 2. L'extrémité du retour 10, désignée par la référence 16, possède la même conformation que le nez 3 de la tuile 2 pour assurer une continuité au plan de l'esthétique. Le rabat 8 est engagé sur la tuile 2 de bas en haut. Afin d'assurer un blocage axial du rabat 8 par rapport à la tuile 2, le rabat comporte, dans son retour 10 et à proximité de l'extrémité supérieure de celui-ci, un perçage 17, destiné à l'engagement d'une clavette, ce perçage étant situé en regard d'un perçage de la tuile 2, ou au-delà de la tuile 2 pour prendre appui contre le bord supérieur de celle-ci.This side flap tile includes a first side flap or left flap, designated by the general reference 8. This flap has a main surface 9 intended to vertically cover part of a building, such as an edge strip, and with the upper edge fitted a return plane 10 intended to come to bear on the upper face a tile 2, covering at least the longitudinal grooves 6 of the tile. This return 10 has, on its underside, a rib longitudinal 12, of short length relative to the length of the flap, intended to be engaged in a longitudinal groove 6 opening into the upper face of tile 2. The inner face of the flap is equipped with a stud 13, located substantially opposite the rib 12 and the part of which more interior is equipped with a rib 14 facing upwards. The stud 13 is intended to come to bear against the underside of the tile 2, and the rib 14 is intended to be engaged in a longitudinal groove 15 formed in the underside of the tile and opening on the side of the lower edge of it. The width of the groove 15 decreases in the direction of engagement of the rib 14, to ensure a locking of the flap 8 by relative to tile 2. The end of the return 10, designated by the reference 16, has the same conformation as the nose 3 of tile 2 to ensure a continuity in terms of aesthetics. The flap 8 is engaged on the tile 2 of bottom up. In order to ensure an axial blocking of the flap 8 relative to the tile 2, the flap comprises, in its return 10 and near the end upper part thereof, a bore 17, intended for engaging a key, this hole being located opposite a hole in tile 2, or beyond of tile 2 to bear against the upper edge thereof.

    L'invention concerne également un rabat 18 ou rabat droit, comportant une surface principale 19 destinée à venir en applique contre un bandeau de rive ou une paroi de bâtiment, cette paroi se terminant par un retour supérieur plan 20 destiné à former une surface continue d'appui sur la face supérieure de la tuile. Ce retour est associé à une glissière 22 dépassant de la face intérieure du rabat et destinée à recevoir une nervure longitudinale 7 tournée vers le bas, de la tuile 2. Afin de réaliser un parfait blocage du rabat 18 par rapport à la tuile, la glissière 22 comporte une surface inclinée 23 permettant la réalisation d'un blocage conique.The invention also relates to a flap 18 or straight flap, comprising a main surface 19 intended to come into contact against an edge strip or a building wall, this wall ending in a flat upper return 20 intended to form a continuous bearing surface on the upper side of the tile. This return is associated with a slide 22 protruding from the inside of the flap and intended to receive a rib longitudinal 7 facing down, from tile 2. In order to achieve a perfect blocking the flap 18 relative to the tile, the slide 22 has a inclined surface 23 allowing the realization of a conical blocking.

    Il est à noter que la glissière 22 du second rabat est continue et s'étend à partir de l'extrémité supérieure du rabat sur l'essentiel de la longueur de celui-ci, afin de former déversoir pour l'eau de pluie. La glissière 22 s'arrête en retrait du retour 20 pour pouvoir prendre appui contre le nez 3 qui forme butée, dans la mesure où le rabat est engagé sur la tuile 2 de haut en bas. L'extrémité du retour 20, désignée par la référence 25, possède la même forme que le nez 3 pour assurer une continuité d'un point de vue esthétique.It should be noted that the slide 22 of the second flap is continuous and extends from the upper end of the flap over most of the length thereof, to form a weir for rainwater. The slide 22 stops behind the return 20 to be able to take support against the nose 3 which forms a stop, insofar as the flap is engaged on tile 2 from top to bottom. The end of the return 20, designated by the reference 25, has the same shape as the nose 3 to ensure a continuity from an aesthetic point of view.

    Comme il ressort de ce qui précède, l'invention apporte une grande amélioration à la technique existante en fournissant une tuile à rabat latéral, comportant une partie principale constituée par une tuile à emboítement traditionnel, et deux accessoires formant rabats, de structure simple, et susceptibles d'être bloqués de façon ferme vis-à-vis sans nécessiter d'opérations complexes autres que des opérations de coulissement.As is apparent from the above, the invention provides a great improvement to the existing technique by providing a flap tile lateral, comprising a main part constituted by a roof tile traditional interlocking, and two accessories forming flaps, of structure simple, and likely to be firmly blocked vis-à-vis require complex operations other than sliding.

    Comme il va de soi, l'invention ne se limite pas à la seule forme d'exécution de cette tuile, décrite ci-dessus à titre d'exemple, elle en embrasse au contraire toutes les variantes. C'est ainsi que cette tuile pourrait ne pas être une tuile plate, comme représenté au dessin, mais une tuile à emboítement possédant une autre forme, sans que l'on sorte pour autant du cadre de l'invention.It goes without saying that the invention is not limited to the single form of execution of this tile, described above by way of example, it on the contrary embraces all variants. This is how this tile might not be a flat tile, as shown in the drawing, but a interlocking tile with another shape, without it coming out for as much within the scope of the invention.

    Claims (9)

    Tuile à rabat latéral, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend : une tuile à emboítement (2) de type connu en soi, et comportant en outre, le long de l'un de ses bords longitudinaux, au moins une rainure (6) tournée vers le haut et débouchant au moins à son extrémité inférieure et, le long de son autre bord longitudinal, au moins une nervure (7) tournée vers le bas et débouchant au moins à son extrémité supérieure, et deux rabats (8, 18) distincts de la tuile, dont le premier (8) comporte un retour plan d'appui (10) sur la face supérieure de la tuile (2), en recouvrant au moins la rainure longitudinale (6) de la tuile, ce retour plan (10) comportant, sur sa face inférieure, au moins une nervure longitudinale (12) destinée à être engagée dans au moins une rainure longitudinale (6) débouchant dans la face supérieure de la tuile (2), la face intérieure du rabat étant équipée d'au moins un plot (13) destiné à venir prendre appui contre la face inférieure de la tuile, la distance entre le plot et le retour d'appui sur la face supérieure de la tuile étant sensiblement égale à l'épaisseur de la tuile (2), et dont le second (18) comporte un retour plan (20) destiné à former une surface continue d'appui sur la face supérieure de la tuile (2), et une glissière (22) qui, dépassant de la face intérieure du rabat, est destinée à recevoir chaque nervure (7) longitudinale et tournée vers le bas de la tuile,    l'un ou l'autre des deux rabats (8, 18) pouvant être monté sur la tuile, suivant qu'il convient d'équiper celle-ci d'un rabat droite ou d'un rabat gauche. Roof tile with lateral flap, characterized in that it comprises: a interlocking tile (2) of a type known per se, and further comprising, along one of its longitudinal edges, at least one groove (6) turned upwards and opening at least at its lower end and, along its other longitudinal edge, at least one rib (7) turned downwards and opening at least at its upper end, and two flaps (8, 18) separate from the tile, the first (8) of which has a return plane support (10) on the upper face of the tile (2), covering at least the longitudinal groove (6) of the tile, this return plane (10) comprising, on its lower face, at least one longitudinal rib (12) intended to be engaged in at least one longitudinal groove (6) opening into the upper face of the tile (2), the internal face of the flap being equipped with at least one stud (13) intended to come to bear against the underside of the tile, the distance between the stud and the bearing return on the upper face of the tile being substantially equal to the thickness of the tile (2), and the second (18) of which comprises a flat return (20) intended to form a continuous bearing surface on the upper face of the tile (2), and a slide (22) which, projecting from the inside face of the flap, is intended to receive each longitudinal rib (7) facing the bottom of the tile, either of the two flaps (8, 18) can be mounted on the tile, depending on whether it is necessary to equip the latter with a right flap or a left flap. Tuile à rabat latéral selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le plot (13) du premier rabat (8) comporte une nervure longitudinale (14) destinée à pénétrer dans une rainure longitudinale (15) ménagée dans la face inférieure de la tuile (2), et dont la profondeur diminue dans le sens d'engagement de la nervure, afin de réaliser un blocage conique.Roof tile according to claim 1, characterized in that the stud (13) of the first flap (8) has a longitudinal rib (14) intended to penetrate a longitudinal groove (15) formed in the underside of the tile (2), the depth of which decreases in the direction of engagement of the rib, in order to achieve a conical blocking. Tuile à rabat latéral selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisée en ce que le retour plan (10) du premier rabat (8) comporte une nervure longitudinale (12) qui, destine à pénétrer dans une rainure de la face supérieure de la tuile, possède une longueur réduite par rapport à celle de la tuile. Roof tile with lateral flap according to any one of Claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the return plane (10) of the first flap (8) has a longitudinal rib (12) which, intended to penetrate in a groove on the upper face of the tile, has a length reduced compared to that of the tile. Tuile à rabat latéral selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que la glissière (22) du second rabat (18) destinée à recevoir une nervure (7) dépassant de la face inférieure de la tuile (2) possède une surface inclinée (23), afin de réaliser un blocage conique du rabat (18) par rapport à la tuile (2).Roof tile with lateral flap according to any one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the slide (22) of the second flap (18) intended to receive a rib (7) projecting from the face bottom of the tile (2) has an inclined surface (23), in order to achieve a conical locking of the flap (18) relative to the tile (2). Tuile à rabat latéral selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que la glissière (22) du second rabat (18) est continue et s'étend à partir de l'extrémité supérieure du rabat sur l'essentiel de la longueur de celui-ci.Roof tile according to claim 4, characterized in that the slide (22) of the second flap (18) is continuous and extends from from the upper end of the flap over most of its length. Tuile à rabat latéral selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte des moyens de blocage axial de chaque rabat par rapport à la tuile.Roof tile with lateral flap according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it includes means for axial locking of each flap relative to the tile. Tuile à rabat latéral selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de blocage d'un rabat latéral par rapport à la tuile sont constitués par des perçages (17) correspondants destinés à l'engagement d'une clavette.Roof tile with lateral flap according to claim 6, characterized in what the means for blocking a lateral flap relative to the tile are constituted by corresponding holes (17) intended for engagement of a key. Tuile à rabat latéral selon les revendications 5 et 6, caractérisée en ce que, dans le cas où la tuile comporte un nez tourné vers le bas au niveau de son bord inférieur, la glissière (22) du second rabat (18) est de longueur réduite par rapport à celle du retour plan (20) de ce rabat, et vient prendre appui contre le nez inférieur (3) de la tuile pour réaliser le blocage du rabat par rapport à la tuile.Roof tile according to claims 5 and 6, characterized in that, in the case where the tile has a nose turned towards the bottom at its lower edge, the slide (22) of the second flap (18) is of reduced length compared to that of the flat return (20) of this flap, and comes to bear against the lower nose (3) of the tile to achieve the blocking of the flap relative to the tile. Tuile à rabat latéral selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que les extrémités basses (16, 25) des retours plans (10, 20) des rabats (8, 18) sont conformés de façon correspondante à celle du bord inférieur (3) de la tuile.Roof tile with lateral flap according to one of Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the low ends (16, 25) of the flat returns (10, 20) of the flaps (8, 18) are shaped corresponding to that from the lower edge (3) of the tile.
    EP00420136A 1999-06-29 2000-06-22 Roof verge tile Withdrawn EP1065331A1 (en)

    Applications Claiming Priority (2)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    FR9908589 1999-06-29
    FR9908589A FR2795757B1 (en) 1999-06-29 1999-06-29 LATERAL FLAP TILE

    Publications (1)

    Publication Number Publication Date
    EP1065331A1 true EP1065331A1 (en) 2001-01-03

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    ID=9547670

    Family Applications (1)

    Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
    EP00420136A Withdrawn EP1065331A1 (en) 1999-06-29 2000-06-22 Roof verge tile

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    EP (1) EP1065331A1 (en)
    FR (1) FR2795757B1 (en)
    PL (1) PL341021A1 (en)

    Cited By (2)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    FR2911157A1 (en) * 2007-01-05 2008-07-11 Lafarge Couverture Soc Par Act Gable tile for fascia-board, has two plane and rectangular parts that are extended along planes, which encloses angle between parts, where angle opens from side of lower faces of parts
    EP2474680A1 (en) * 2011-01-07 2012-07-11 Société d'Étude et Construction Mécanique Générale et d'Automatisme Roof ridge covering device and roof ridge element

    Citations (7)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    DE1000148B (en) * 1954-09-21 1957-01-03 Karl Briel Device for holding the lateral outer roof tiles
    DE1609928A1 (en) * 1966-08-04 1970-12-03 Karl Briehl & Sohn Ohg Wind protection sheet for holding and covering the side of the outer roof tiles
    FR2250875A1 (en) * 1973-11-13 1975-06-06 Klober Johannes Roofing tile for roof side edge finishing - has ribs to improve ventilation for space between battens and tiles
    GB1500118A (en) * 1976-04-05 1978-02-08 Marley Buildings Ltd Roof verge unit
    DE2910340A1 (en) * 1979-03-16 1980-09-18 Oskar Fleck Gable end roof tile angular sealing unit - has two of three shanks forming tile guide channel
    FR2522048A1 (en) * 1982-02-19 1983-08-26 Redland Braas Nv COVERING TILE FOR THE ROOF OF A ROOF AND COVERING COMPRISING SUCH TILES
    DE8903661U1 (en) * 1989-03-20 1989-05-18 Eternit Ag, 1000 Berlin Verge covering kit

    Patent Citations (7)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    DE1000148B (en) * 1954-09-21 1957-01-03 Karl Briel Device for holding the lateral outer roof tiles
    DE1609928A1 (en) * 1966-08-04 1970-12-03 Karl Briehl & Sohn Ohg Wind protection sheet for holding and covering the side of the outer roof tiles
    FR2250875A1 (en) * 1973-11-13 1975-06-06 Klober Johannes Roofing tile for roof side edge finishing - has ribs to improve ventilation for space between battens and tiles
    GB1500118A (en) * 1976-04-05 1978-02-08 Marley Buildings Ltd Roof verge unit
    DE2910340A1 (en) * 1979-03-16 1980-09-18 Oskar Fleck Gable end roof tile angular sealing unit - has two of three shanks forming tile guide channel
    FR2522048A1 (en) * 1982-02-19 1983-08-26 Redland Braas Nv COVERING TILE FOR THE ROOF OF A ROOF AND COVERING COMPRISING SUCH TILES
    DE8903661U1 (en) * 1989-03-20 1989-05-18 Eternit Ag, 1000 Berlin Verge covering kit

    Cited By (3)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    FR2911157A1 (en) * 2007-01-05 2008-07-11 Lafarge Couverture Soc Par Act Gable tile for fascia-board, has two plane and rectangular parts that are extended along planes, which encloses angle between parts, where angle opens from side of lower faces of parts
    EP1964997A1 (en) * 2007-01-05 2008-09-03 Lafarge Couverture Tile for a roof edge
    EP2474680A1 (en) * 2011-01-07 2012-07-11 Société d'Étude et Construction Mécanique Générale et d'Automatisme Roof ridge covering device and roof ridge element

    Also Published As

    Publication number Publication date
    PL341021A1 (en) 2001-01-02
    FR2795757B1 (en) 2001-08-03
    FR2795757A1 (en) 2001-01-05

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