EP0166211B1 - Piece of furniture provided with a refuse bag - Google Patents

Piece of furniture provided with a refuse bag Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0166211B1
EP0166211B1 EP85106340A EP85106340A EP0166211B1 EP 0166211 B1 EP0166211 B1 EP 0166211B1 EP 85106340 A EP85106340 A EP 85106340A EP 85106340 A EP85106340 A EP 85106340A EP 0166211 B1 EP0166211 B1 EP 0166211B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drawer
piece
furniture
sealing
intermediate ceiling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP85106340A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0166211A2 (en
EP0166211A3 (en
Inventor
Franz Mettler
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to AT85106340T priority Critical patent/ATE38367T1/en
Publication of EP0166211A2 publication Critical patent/EP0166211A2/en
Publication of EP0166211A3 publication Critical patent/EP0166211A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0166211B1 publication Critical patent/EP0166211B1/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/04Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts
    • B65F1/06Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with flexible inserts, e.g. bags or sacks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B77/00Kitchen cabinets
    • A47B77/04Provision for particular uses of compartments or other parts ; Compartments moving up and down, revolving parts
    • A47B77/18Provision for particular uses of compartments or other parts ; Compartments moving up and down, revolving parts by special arrangements for accommodating removable containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1426Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles
    • B65F1/1436Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles having a waste receptacle withdrawn upon opening of the enclosure

Definitions

  • the object of the invention is a piece of furniture with garbage drawer.
  • the furniture can be used as a single element or as part of a furniture combination, e.g. B. in kitchens, laboratories, hospitals or the like.
  • the guide is sloping towards the front in order to ensure that when the drawer is pushed in, the seal arranged on the upper end face of the support frame is pressed against the ceiling of the guide frame.
  • the disadvantage here is not only that, due to the inclined guide, the weight of the drawer hanging in the guide frame tries to bring it into the open position by lifting the seal, but also that rubbish can get caught in the carrying frame surrounding the box opening and thus outside of the rubbish bin and thereby one unwanted overfilling of the rubbish bin.
  • the box cross-section which is smaller than that of the supporting frame, undesirably prevents utilization of the existing furniture interior.
  • the assembly of the device which is made up of many individual parts, is also complicated and time-consuming.
  • the present invention aims to provide a piece of furniture with waste extraction of the type mentioned, which avoids the disadvantages mentioned.
  • the drawer should be tightly closed and kept closed and simple assembly should be possible while utilizing the interior of the furniture to the greatest possible extent.
  • the furniture according to the invention with garbage drawer is characterized in that the drawer is a one-piece, prismatic box supported on the bottom on a pull-out device, which is guided horizontally at least during the initial phase of the opening movement or the final phase of the closing movement.
  • the arrangement is such that the rubber seal is under contact pressure in the closed position of the drawer, and the weight of the drawer, which is supported essentially on the bottom, cannot undesirably remove the contact pressure of the seal or even open the drawer.
  • This can e.g. B. can be achieved in that the underside of the false ceiling and the upper end faces of the drawer walls and, of course, the rubber seal fixed on one (or other) of these elements lie in a slightly rising plane so that when the drawer is closed, the rubber seal passes through The wedge effect comes into perfect sealing engagement with the other element, while when the drawer is opened there is an immediate loosening of the sealing engagement.
  • the arrangement can also be such that the drawer is raised during a short section of the insertion movement in such a way that only in the raised horizontal movement section is a sealing pressure brought about which creates a tight seal, while when the drawer is opened the latter is lowered again and thus This sealing pressure is released.
  • the invention it is possible, with its opening edge in a e.g. removable inner frame of the drawer fixed garbage bag without a movable lid in the closed position of the drawer to close completely upwards or to make it completely freely accessible in the open position of the drawer and, in addition, practically no frictional effect on the seal due to the drawer actuation.
  • the kitchen furniture shown schematically in FIG. 1 has a furniture body 1, in the cover plate of which a sink 2 is inserted.
  • a box-shaped drawer 3 open at the top is mounted by means of a roller pull-out device 4 fixed on the bottom part of the frame 1 a.
  • a cover plate 6 fastened to the front wall 5a of the drawer 3 serves for flush front closure of the open side of the furniture body 1 and is provided with a handle 6a.
  • a support bar 7 is attached, on which a removable holding frame 8 lies with little play.
  • the cross-sectional size and inner height of the drawer 3 are selected such that the normally standardized rubbish bags are able to completely fill the interior of the drawer 3 under the holding frame 8.
  • the end faces of the drawer walls 5a, b unc c lying in a horizontal plane are each provided with a sealing strip 10 which overlap in the corners in such a way that a closed ring seal is formed.
  • an intermediate ceiling 11 is fastened to the support frame 1a in the furniture body 1, against which said ring seal 10 is slightly pressed when the drawer is closed (on the left in FIG. 1), and thus a perfectly sealed closure of the open side the drawer 3 forms. If the drawer 3 is pulled out (on the right in FIG. 1), the open side of the garbage bag 9 which is kept perfectly open by the holding frame 8 is freely accessible from above.
  • the sealing strips 10 are, as can be seen particularly in FIGS. 4 and 5, as the same lip seals inserted in the end faces of the drawer walls 5a, b and c.
  • the profiled sealing strips 10 of the side walls 5c (FIG. 4) are bent outwards, while the sealing strips 10 of the front and rear walls 5a and 5b (FIG. 5) are bent inwards. This ensures that when the drawer 3 is pushed in, the pre-bent elastic tongues of the strips 10 fit perfectly against the false ceiling 11, while the insertion and removal of the drawer 3 causes only relatively little friction between the sealing strips 10 and the false ceiling 11.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 An approximately analogous effect can be achieved in that the drawer 3 is raised during a last short section of its insertion movement by the amount necessary to generate the necessary contact pressure of the seal or is lowered when the drawer is pulled out.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 Intermediate ceiling 11 and end face of the drawer walls 5a, b and c lie here, in a manner analogous to the example according to FIGS. 1 to 5, in horizontal planes.
  • the drawer 3 itself is provided with ramps 3a which, in cooperation with the roller pull-out device 4, cause the drawer 3 to be raised or lowered.
  • the ring seal necessary for sealing the drawer 3 from the false ceiling 11 could be formed by sealing strips 10 provided on the end faces of the drawer walls 5a, b and c, as in the examples described above.
  • the other possible solution (which can also be used in the examples described above) is selected in that the ring seal 10a is arranged on the false ceiling 11 and is designed as a bead seal which interacts with the end faces of the drawer walls.
  • the support frame 1a with false ceiling 11 or 21 and roller pull-out device 4 can be easily installed in the prefabricated furniture body 1, even in existing kitchen furniture compartments which originally served as shelf compartments which can be locked by a door. The preparation, installation and handling of the sweeping pull-out are very easy.
  • this can also consist of lateral metal plates, on which the intermediate ceiling designed as a shelf is removably mounted and on the lower edge of which the roller pull-out device is attached.
  • a conventional plastic rubbish bag is provided as a rubbish bin.
  • Other garbage containers such as baskets, boxes and the like, can also be removably inserted into the drawer.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Combinations Of Kitchen Furniture (AREA)

Abstract

1. Piece of furniture with a refuse pull-out, in which there is provided in the furniture body (1) a drawer (3) which has a retaining part (8) for the aperture edge of the refuse container and the upper end faces of which in the closed position of the drawer (3) are tightly sealed by means of an encircling rubber seal (10 ; 10a) through an intermediate ceiling (11 ; 21) in the furniture body (1), wherein the sealing parts of drawer aperture edge and intermediate ceiling in the open position of the drawer have a vertical spacing from one another, but in the end phase of the pushing-in movement and in the closed position come under sealing pressure, characterized in that the drawer is a one-piece prismatic box (3) which is supported by its base on a pull-out device (4) and which at least during the initial phase of the opening movement or as the case may be the end phase of the closure movement is guided horizontally.

Description

Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Möbel mit Kehrichtauszug. Das Möbel kann als Einzelelement oder als Teil einer Möbelkombination, z. B. in Küchen, Labors, Spitälern oder dergl., verwendet werden.The object of the invention is a piece of furniture with garbage drawer. The furniture can be used as a single element or as part of a furniture combination, e.g. B. in kitchens, laboratories, hospitals or the like.

Es sind z. B. Küchenmöbel dieser Art bekannt, deren Möbelkorpus eine Schublade mit eingebautem Halterahmen zur Aufnahme des Öffnungsrandes des Kehrichtsackes aufweist, wobei an der Rahmenrückseite ein Deckel angelenkt ist, der mittels einer frontseitig an ihm fixierten Zugschnur oder Kette, deren anderes Ende an der Deckelinnenseite des Möbels befestigt ist, beim Ausziehen der Schublade automatisch hochgeschwenkt wird und dabei die Kehrichtsack-Öffnung von oben her zugänglich macht. Der hochgeklappte Deckel deckt bei ausgezogener Schublade einen entsprechend hohen Frontteil des Möbels und macht damit den dahinter liegenden Möbelraum unbenützbar. Um den Schnurverschleiss klein zu halten, muss der Deckel möglichst leicht sein, so dass sein Eigengewicht, besonders bei leichtem Überfüllen des Kehrichtsackes, nicht genügt, die Kehrichtsacköffnung dicht abzuschliessen, was zu Geruchsbelästigungen führen kann.There are e.g. B. Kitchen furniture of this type is known, the furniture body of which has a drawer with a built-in holding frame for receiving the opening edge of the garbage bag, a lid being articulated on the rear of the frame by means of a pull cord or chain fixed to the front of it, the other end of which is on the inside of the lid of the furniture is attached, is automatically swung up when the drawer is pulled out, thereby making the garbage bag opening accessible from above. When the drawer is pulled out, the flip-up cover covers a correspondingly high front part of the furniture, making the furniture room behind it unusable. In order to keep the line wear small, the lid must be as light as possible, so that its own weight, especially when the garbage bag is slightly overfilled, is not sufficient to seal the garbage bag opening tightly, which can lead to unpleasant odors.

Es sind z. B. aus der US-Patentschrift 3 528 718 auch Möbel mit Kehrichtauszug bekannt, bei welchen die oberen Stirnseiten der Schublade in Schliesslage der Schublade mittels einer umlaufenden Gummidichtung durch eine Zwischendecke im Möbelkorpus dicht abgeschlossen ist, wobei die Dichtungsteile von Schubladen-Öffnungsrand und Zwischendecke in Offenlage der Schublade vertikalen Abstand voneinander aufweisen, in der Endphase der Einschubbewegung und in der Schliesslage jedoch unter dichtenden Pressdruck gelangen. Die Schublade besteht dabei aus einem den Kehrichtbehälter aufnehmenden Kasten und einem den Öffnungsrand dieses Kastens seitlich und nach oben überragenden Tragrahmen, der in einem oben im Möbelkorpus fixierten führungsrahmen aufgehängt ist. Die Führung ist dabei schräg nach vorn abfallend vorgesehen, um zu erreichen, dass bei eingeschobener Schublade die an der oberen Stirnseite des Tragrahmens angeordnete Dichtung gegen die Decke des Führungsrahmens gedrückt wird. Nachteilig dabei ist nicht nur, dass zufolge der Schrägführung das Gewicht der im Führungsrahmen hängenden Schublade diese unter Aufhebung der Dichtung in Offenstellung zu bringen sucht, sondern auch, dass sich Kehricht im die Kastenöffnung kragenartig umgebenden Tragrahmen und damit ausserhalb des Kehrichtbehälters verfangen kann und dabei einer unerwünschten Überfüllung des Kehrichtbehälters Vorschub leistet. Der gegenüber dem Tragrahmenquerschnitt verkleinerte Kastenquerschnitt verhindert in unerwünschter Weise die Nutzbarmachung des vorhandenen Möbelinnenraumes. Auch die Montage der aus vielen Einzelteilen aufgebauten Vorrichtung ist kompliziert und zeitraubend.There are e.g. B. from US Pat. No. 3,528,718 also furniture with garbage drawer is known, in which the upper end faces of the drawer in the closed position of the drawer is sealed by means of a circumferential rubber seal through a false ceiling in the furniture body, the sealing parts of the drawer opening edge and false ceiling in Have the open position of the drawer at a vertical distance from one another, but in the final phase of the insertion movement and in the closed position come under sealing pressure. The drawer consists of a box that holds the rubbish bin and a support frame that projects laterally and upwards from the opening edge of this box, which is suspended in a guide frame fixed at the top of the furniture body. The guide is sloping towards the front in order to ensure that when the drawer is pushed in, the seal arranged on the upper end face of the support frame is pressed against the ceiling of the guide frame. The disadvantage here is not only that, due to the inclined guide, the weight of the drawer hanging in the guide frame tries to bring it into the open position by lifting the seal, but also that rubbish can get caught in the carrying frame surrounding the box opening and thus outside of the rubbish bin and thereby one unwanted overfilling of the rubbish bin. The box cross-section, which is smaller than that of the supporting frame, undesirably prevents utilization of the existing furniture interior. The assembly of the device, which is made up of many individual parts, is also complicated and time-consuming.

Demgegenüber bezweckt die vorliegende Erfindung, ein Möbel mit Kehrichtauszug der genannten Art zu schaffen, das die genannten Nachteile vermeidet. Insbesondere soll ein dichtes Schliessen und Geschlossenhalten der Schublade erreicht und eine einfache Montage ermöglicht werden unter grösstmöglicher Nutzbarmachung des Innenraumes des Möbels.In contrast, the present invention aims to provide a piece of furniture with waste extraction of the type mentioned, which avoids the disadvantages mentioned. In particular, the drawer should be tightly closed and kept closed and simple assembly should be possible while utilizing the interior of the furniture to the greatest possible extent.

Zu diesem Zweck ist das erfindungsgemässe Möbel mit Kehrichtauszug dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schublade ein einstückiger, prismatischer und bodenseitig auf einer Auszugvorrichtung abgestützter Kasten ist, der zumindest während der Anfangsphase der Öffnungsbewegung bzw. der Endphase der Schliessbewegung horizontal geführt ist.For this purpose, the furniture according to the invention with garbage drawer is characterized in that the drawer is a one-piece, prismatic box supported on the bottom on a pull-out device, which is guided horizontally at least during the initial phase of the opening movement or the final phase of the closing movement.

Die Anordnung ist, wie gesagt, so getroffen, dass die Gummidichtung in Schliesslage der Schublade unter Anpressdruck steht, und das bodenseitig abgestützte Gewicht der im wesentlichen horizontal geführten Schublade kann nicht zu einem unerwünschten Aufheben des Anpressdrucks der Dichtung oder gar zum Öffnen der Schublade führen. Dies kann z. B. dadurch erreicht werden, dass die Unterseite der Zwischendecke und die oberen Stirnseiten der Schubladenwände und entsprechend natürlich auch die am einen (oder andern) dieser Elemente fixierte Gummidichtung in einer nach vorn leicht ansteigenden Ebene liegen, so dass beim Schliessen der Schublade die Gummidichtung durch Keilwirkung in einwandfreien Dichtungseingriff mit dem andern Element kommt, während beim Öffnen der Schublade ein sofortiges Lösen des Dichtungseingriffs erfolgt. Die Anordnung kann aber auch so getroffen werden, dass die Schublade während eines kurzen Abschnitts der Einschubbewegung so angehoben wird, dass erst im angehobenen horizontalen Bewegungsabschnitt ein den dichten Abschluss bewirkender Dichtungsdruck erzeugt wird, während beim Öffnen der Schublade wieder ein Absenken der letzteren und damit ein Aufheben dieses Dichtungsdrucks erfolgt.As stated, the arrangement is such that the rubber seal is under contact pressure in the closed position of the drawer, and the weight of the drawer, which is supported essentially on the bottom, cannot undesirably remove the contact pressure of the seal or even open the drawer. This can e.g. B. can be achieved in that the underside of the false ceiling and the upper end faces of the drawer walls and, of course, the rubber seal fixed on one (or other) of these elements lie in a slightly rising plane so that when the drawer is closed, the rubber seal passes through The wedge effect comes into perfect sealing engagement with the other element, while when the drawer is opened there is an immediate loosening of the sealing engagement. However, the arrangement can also be such that the drawer is raised during a short section of the insertion movement in such a way that only in the raised horizontal movement section is a sealing pressure brought about which creates a tight seal, while when the drawer is opened the latter is lowered again and thus This sealing pressure is released.

Dank der Erfindung ist es möglich, den mit seinem Öffnungsrand in einem z.B. herausnehmbaren Innenrahmen der Schublade fixierten Kehrichtsack ohne beweglichen Deckel in Schliesslage der Schublade völlig dicht nach oben abzuschliessen bzw. in Offenlage der Schublade vollständig frei zugänglich zu machen und ausserdem durch die Schubladenbetätigung praktisch keinerlei Reibwirkung auf die Dichtung auszuüben.Thanks to the invention, it is possible, with its opening edge in a e.g. removable inner frame of the drawer fixed garbage bag without a movable lid in the closed position of the drawer to close completely upwards or to make it completely freely accessible in the open position of the drawer and, in addition, practically no frictional effect on the seal due to the drawer actuation.

In der beiliegenden Zeichnung ist die Erfindung beispielsweise dargestellt ; darin zeigt:

  • Fig. 1 ein erstes Beispiel im vertikalen Querschnitt, in Auszug- bzw. Schliesslage der Schublade,
  • Fig. 2 in grösserem Maßstab und im Vertikalschnitt die Schublade nach Fig. 1, mit im Halterahmen fixiertem Kehrichtsack,
  • Fig. 3 in grösserem Maßstab einen Horizontalschnitt nach der Linie 111-111 in Fig. 1,
  • Fig. 4 einen Vertikalschnitt nach der Linie IV - IV in Fig. 3, die front- und rückseitige Dichtung zeigend,
  • Fig. 5 einen Vertikalschnitt nach der Linie V - V in Fig. 3, die seitlichen Dichtungen zeigend,
  • Fig. 6 ein zweites Beispiel im vertikalen Querschnitt analog Fig. 1,
  • Fig. 7 ein drittes Beispiel im vertikalen Querschnitt, die Schublade in Schliesslage zeigend, und
  • Fig. 8 einen Querschnitt analog Fig. 7, die Schublade teilweise ausgezogen zeigend.
The invention is shown for example in the accompanying drawing; therein shows:
  • 1 shows a first example in vertical cross section, in the pull-out or closed position of the drawer,
  • Fig. 2 on a larger scale and in vertical section, the drawer of FIG. 1, with in Holding frame fixed garbage bag,
  • 3 is a horizontal section on a larger scale along the line 111-111 in Fig. 1,
  • 4 shows a vertical section along the line IV-IV in FIG. 3, showing the front and rear seals,
  • 5 is a vertical section along the line V - V in Fig. 3, showing the side seals,
  • 6 shows a second example in vertical cross section analogous to FIG. 1,
  • Fig. 7 shows a third example in vertical cross section, showing the drawer in the closed position, and
  • Fig. 8 shows a cross section analogous to Fig. 7, showing the drawer partially extended.

Das in Fig. 1 schematisch dargestellte Küchenmöbel besitzt einen Möbelkorpus 1, in dessen Deckplatte ein Spülbecken 2 eingesetzt ist. Auf dem Bodenteil eines hier aus Metallprofilen gebildeten, horizontal zweigeteilten Traggestells 1 a, das im Möbelkorpus 1 befestigt ist, ist eine kastenförmige, oben offene Schublade 3 mittels einer auf dem Bodenteil des Gestells 1a fixierten Rollenauszugvorrichtung 4 gelagert. Eine an der Frontwand 5a der Schublade 3 befestigte Deckplatte 6 dient dem bündigen Frontabschluss der Offenseite des Möbelkorpus 1 und ist mit einem Handgriff 6a versehen. An der Innenseite der Schubladenwände 5a, b und c, etwas unterhalb der Schubladenöffnung, ist eine Auflageleiste 7 befestigt, auf welcher mit geringem Spiel ein herausnehmbarer Halterahmen 8 liegt. Der Öffnungsrand des bis zum Schubladenboden reichenden Kehrichtsacks 9 ist von innen nach aussen über den Halterahmen 8 gestülpt und zwischen Halterahmen und Auflageleiste 7 festgeklemmt. Querschnittgrösse und Innenhöhe der Schublade 3 sind so gewählt, dass die üblicherweise genormten Kehrichtsäcke den Innenraum der Schublade 3 unter dem Halterahmen 8 vollständig auszufüllen vermögen. Es wäre aber auch möglich, bei entsprechend breit gewählter Schublade 3 zwei nebeneinander liegende, rahmenförmige Auflageleisten für zwei Halterahmen und entsprechend zwei Kehrichtsäcke vorzusehen. Die in einer Horizontalebene liegenden Stirnseiten der Schubladenwände 5a,b unc c sind je mit einer Dichtungsleiste 10 versehen, die sich in den Ecken so überlappen, dass eine geschlossene Ringdichtung gebildet ist. In geringem Abstand über der Ebene der Stirnseiten der Schubladenwände ist am Traggestell 1a im Möbelkorpus 1 eine Zwischendecke 11 befestigt, gegen welche die genannte Ringdichtung 10 bei geschlossener Schublade (links in Fig. 1) leicht angedrückt ist und die somit einen einwandfrei dichten Abschluss der Offenseite der Schublade 3 bildet. Wird die Schublade 3 ausgezogen (rechts in Fig. 1), ist die Offenseite des durch den Halterahmen 8 einwandfrei offen gehaltenen Kehrichtsackes 9 frei von oben zugänglich.The kitchen furniture shown schematically in FIG. 1 has a furniture body 1, in the cover plate of which a sink 2 is inserted. On the bottom part of a horizontally two-part supporting frame 1 a formed here from metal profiles and fastened in the furniture body 1, a box-shaped drawer 3 open at the top is mounted by means of a roller pull-out device 4 fixed on the bottom part of the frame 1 a. A cover plate 6 fastened to the front wall 5a of the drawer 3 serves for flush front closure of the open side of the furniture body 1 and is provided with a handle 6a. On the inside of the drawer walls 5a, b and c, slightly below the drawer opening, a support bar 7 is attached, on which a removable holding frame 8 lies with little play. The opening edge of the rubbish bag 9, which extends to the bottom of the drawer, is placed over the holding frame 8 from the inside out and clamped between the holding frame and the support bar 7. The cross-sectional size and inner height of the drawer 3 are selected such that the normally standardized rubbish bags are able to completely fill the interior of the drawer 3 under the holding frame 8. However, it would also be possible to provide two adjacent frame-shaped support strips for two holding frames and correspondingly two rubbish bags with a drawer 3 correspondingly wide. The end faces of the drawer walls 5a, b unc c lying in a horizontal plane are each provided with a sealing strip 10 which overlap in the corners in such a way that a closed ring seal is formed. At a short distance above the level of the end faces of the drawer walls, an intermediate ceiling 11 is fastened to the support frame 1a in the furniture body 1, against which said ring seal 10 is slightly pressed when the drawer is closed (on the left in FIG. 1), and thus a perfectly sealed closure of the open side the drawer 3 forms. If the drawer 3 is pulled out (on the right in FIG. 1), the open side of the garbage bag 9 which is kept perfectly open by the holding frame 8 is freely accessible from above.

Die Dichtungsleisten 10 sind, wie besonders in den Fig. 4 und 5 ersichtlich, als in die Stirnseiten der Schubladenwände 5a, b und c eingesetzte, unter sich gleiche Lippendichtungen ausgebildet. Dabei sind die profilierten Dichtungsleisten 10 der Seitenwände 5c (Fig. 4) nach aussen gebogen, während die Dichtungsleisten 10 der Front- und Rückwand 5a bzw. 5b (Fig. 5) nach innen gebogen sind. Damit wird erreicht, dass beim Einschieben der Schublade 3 sich die vorgebogenen elastischen Zungen der Leisten 10 einwandfrei gegen die Zwischendecke 11 anlegen, während das Einschieben und Ausziehen der Schublade 3 nur relativ geringe Reibung zwischen den Dichtungsleisten 10 und der Zwischendecke 11 bewirkt.The sealing strips 10 are, as can be seen particularly in FIGS. 4 and 5, as the same lip seals inserted in the end faces of the drawer walls 5a, b and c. The profiled sealing strips 10 of the side walls 5c (FIG. 4) are bent outwards, while the sealing strips 10 of the front and rear walls 5a and 5b (FIG. 5) are bent inwards. This ensures that when the drawer 3 is pushed in, the pre-bent elastic tongues of the strips 10 fit perfectly against the false ceiling 11, while the insertion and removal of the drawer 3 causes only relatively little friction between the sealing strips 10 and the false ceiling 11.

Bei dem in Fig. 6 gezeigten, besonders vorteilhaften Ausführungsbeispiel ist auch diese Reibung, die einerseits zu einer gewissen Schwergängigkeit der Schublade und anderseits zu Abnützungserscheinungen an den Dichtungsleisten führen kann, vermieden. Zu diesem Zweck liegen die Stirnseiten der Schubladenwände 5, b und c, und somit die durch die Leisten 10 gebildete Ringdichtung, nicht in einer Horizontalebene, sondern in einer gegenüber der Horizontalen nach vorn leicht ansteigenden Ebene, wobei die Zwischendecke 21 eine entsprechend geneigte Unterseite aufweist. Die Anordnung ist dabei so getroffen, dass bei vollständig eingeschobener Schublade 3 die analog dem Beispiel nach Fig. 1 bis 5 angeordneten Dichtungsleisten 10 durch Keilwirkung gegen die Unterseite der Zwischendecke 21 gedrückt sind und so den analog dem vorbeschriebenen Beispiel in der Schublade angeordneten Kehrichtsack 9 nach aussen vollständig dicht abschliessen. Beim Öffnen der Schublade gelangen die Dichtungsleisten 10 praktisch sofort ausser Eingriff mit der Zwischendecke 21, während sie beim Schliessen der Schublade erst unmittelbar vor Erreichen der Schliesslage mit der Zwischendecke in Berührung kommen. Die dabei noch auftretende Reibung ist derart geringfügig, dass sie weder eine merkbare Bremswirkung beim Betätigen der Schublade erzeugen noch zu einer raschen Abnützung der Dichtungsleisten führen kann.In the particularly advantageous exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 6, this friction, which on the one hand can lead to a certain stiffness of the drawer and on the other hand can show signs of wear on the sealing strips, is avoided. For this purpose, the end faces of the drawer walls 5, b and c, and thus the ring seal formed by the strips 10, are not in a horizontal plane, but in a plane which rises slightly towards the horizontal, the false ceiling 21 having a correspondingly inclined underside . The arrangement is such that when the drawer 3 is fully inserted, the sealing strips 10, which are arranged analogously to the example according to FIGS. 1 to 5, are pressed against the underside of the false ceiling 21 by wedge action and thus follow the garbage bag 9 arranged analogously to the example described above in the drawer seal completely outside. When the drawer is opened, the sealing strips 10 come out of engagement with the false ceiling 21 practically immediately, while when the drawer is closed they come into contact with the false ceiling only immediately before the closed position is reached. The friction that still occurs is so slight that it neither produces a noticeable braking effect when the drawer is actuated, nor can it quickly wear the sealing strips.

Eine etwa analoge Wirkung kann dadurch erzielt werden, dass die Schublade 3 während eines letzten kurzen Abschnitts ihrer Einschubbewegung um den zur Erzeugung des notwendigen Anpressdrucks der Dichtung notwendigen Betrag angehoben bzw. beim Ausziehen der Schublade abgesenkt wird. Ein solches Beispiel ist in den Fig. 7 und 8 dargestellt. Zwischendecke 11 und Stirnseite der Schubladenwände 5a, b und c liegen hier, analog dem Beispiel nach Fig. 1 bis 5, in Horizontalebenen. Die Schublade 3 selbst jedoch ist mit Rampen 3a versehen, die im Zusammenwirken mit der Rollenauszugvorrichtung 4 das Anheben bzw. Absenken der Schublade 3 bewirkt.An approximately analogous effect can be achieved in that the drawer 3 is raised during a last short section of its insertion movement by the amount necessary to generate the necessary contact pressure of the seal or is lowered when the drawer is pulled out. Such an example is shown in FIGS. 7 and 8. Intermediate ceiling 11 and end face of the drawer walls 5a, b and c lie here, in a manner analogous to the example according to FIGS. 1 to 5, in horizontal planes. However, the drawer 3 itself is provided with ramps 3a which, in cooperation with the roller pull-out device 4, cause the drawer 3 to be raised or lowered.

An sich könnte hier die zur Abdichtung der Schublade 3 gegenüber der Zwischendecke 11 notwendige Ringdichtung, wie bei den vorangehend beschriebenen Beispielen, durch an den Stirnseiten der Schubladenwände 5a, b und c vorgesehenen Dichtungsleisten 10 gebildet sein. Hier ist jedoch die (auch bei den vorangehend beschriebenen Beispielen anwendbare) andere Lösungsmöglichkeit gewählt, indem die Ringdichtung 10a an der Zwischendecke 11 angeordnet und als mit den Stirnseiten der Schubladenwände zusammenwirkende Wulstdichtung ausgebildet ist.As such, the ring seal necessary for sealing the drawer 3 from the false ceiling 11 could be formed by sealing strips 10 provided on the end faces of the drawer walls 5a, b and c, as in the examples described above. Here, however, the other possible solution (which can also be used in the examples described above) is selected in that the ring seal 10a is arranged on the false ceiling 11 and is designed as a bead seal which interacts with the end faces of the drawer walls.

Bei allen beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispielen der Erfindung ist eine maximale Ausnützung des Schubladeninnenraumes und ebenso des Innenraums des Möbelkorpus 1 gewährleistet, da der über der Zwischendecke 11 bzw. 21 verbleibende Raum frei benützbar bleibt, denn weder ein Deckel noch irgendwelche Betätungungselemente für einen solchen Deckel sind hier untergebracht. Der Hauptvorteil der Erfindung liegt aber im dichten, jede Gruchsbelästigung verhindernden Abschluss der den Kehrichtsack 9 enthaltenden Schublade 3, in deren Schliesslage und in der durch keinerlei Deckel oder dergl. beeinträchtigten Zugänglichkeit zum Kehrichtsack in Offenlage der Schublade. Dazu kommt, dass bei den den Dichtungseingriff durch Keilwirkung bzw. Anheben der Schublade erzeugenden Beispielen (Fig. 6, 7 und 8) ein leichtes Überfüllen des Kehrichtsacks beim Schliessen der Schublade zwangsläufig zu einer gewissen Komprimierung des Kehrichts führt, wodurch die vom Kehrichtsack aufnehmbare Kehrichtmenge vergrössert wird. Das Traggestell 1a mit Zwischendecke 11 bzw. 21 und Rollenauszugvorrichtung 4 lässt sich in einfacher Weise in den vorgefertigten Möbelkorpus 1 einbauen, und zwar auch in bestehende Küchenmöbelabteile, die ursprünglich als durch ein Türchen abschliessbare Tablarabteile dienten. Anfertigung, Einbau und Handhabung des Kehrichtauszugs sind damit denkbar einfach.In all the described exemplary embodiments of the invention, maximum utilization of the interior of the drawer and also of the interior of the furniture body 1 is ensured, since the space remaining above the false ceiling 11 or 21 remains freely usable, since neither a lid nor any actuating elements for such a lid are accommodated here . The main advantage of the invention, however, lies in the tight closure of the drawer 3 containing the rubbish bag 9, which prevents any nuisance, in its closed position and in the accessibility to the rubbish bag in the open position of the drawer which is not impaired by any lid or the like. In addition, in the examples producing the sealing engagement by wedge action or lifting the drawer (FIGS. 6, 7 and 8), a slight overfilling of the rubbish bag when the drawer is closed inevitably leads to a certain compression of the rubbish, as a result of which the rubbish bag can be taken up by the rubbish bag is enlarged. The support frame 1a with false ceiling 11 or 21 and roller pull-out device 4 can be easily installed in the prefabricated furniture body 1, even in existing kitchen furniture compartments which originally served as shelf compartments which can be locked by a door. The preparation, installation and handling of the sweeping pull-out are very easy.

Anstatt das Traggestell aus Profilstäben zu bilden, kann dieses auch aus seitlichen Metallplatten bestehen, an denen oben die als Tablar ausgebildete Zwischendecke abnehmbar montiert ist und an deren unteren Rand die Rollenauszugvorrichtung angebracht ist.Instead of forming the support frame from profile bars, this can also consist of lateral metal plates, on which the intermediate ceiling designed as a shelf is removably mounted and on the lower edge of which the roller pull-out device is attached.

Bei den vorangehend beschriebenen Beispielen ist als Kehrichtbehälter ein üblicher Kehrichtsack aus Kunststoff vorgesehen. Es lassen sich aber auch andere Kehrichtbehälter, wie Körbe, Boxen und dergl., herausnehmbar in die Schublade einsetzen.In the examples described above, a conventional plastic rubbish bag is provided as a rubbish bin. Other garbage containers, such as baskets, boxes and the like, can also be removably inserted into the drawer.

Claims (8)

1. Piece of furniture with a refuse pull-out, in which there is provided in the furniture body (1) a drawer (3) which has a retaining part (8) for the aperture edge of the refuse container and the upper end faces of which in the closed position of the drawer (3) are tightly sealed by means of an encircling rubber seal (10; 10a) through an intermediate ceiling (11; 21) in the furniture body (1), wherein the sealing parts of drawer aperture edge and intermediate ceiling in the open position of the drawer have a vertical spacing from one another, but in the end phase of the pushing-in movement and in the closed position come under sealing pressure,
characterised in that the drawer is a one-piece prismatic box (3) which is supported by its base on a pull-out device (4) and which at least during the initial phase of the opening movement or as the case may be the end phase of the closure movement is guided horizontally.
2. Piece of furniture according to claim 1, characterised in that the rubber seal consists of lipped sealing ridges (10) inserted into the end face of each drawer wall (5a, b, c), in which respect the sealing lips of the front and rear sealing ridges (10) are bent inwards towards one another and the sealing lips of the lateral sealing ridges (10) are bent outwards away from one another.
3. Piece of furniture according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the retaining part (8) is a frame lying removably on a receiving ledge (7) secured to the inside of the four drawer walls (5a, b, c).
4. Piece of furniture according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the inside of the intermediate ceiling (21), the rubber seal and the end faces of the drawer walls (5a, b, c) lie in planes which rise forwardly in such a way relative to the horizontal that upon the closure of the drawer the sealing engagement is effected by wedging.
5. Piece of furniture according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the intermediate ceiling (11), the rubber seal (10a) and the end faces of the drawer walls (5a, b c) lie in horizontal planes, in which respect ramps (3a) of the drawer which cooperate with a pull-out device (4) in the final portion of the closure stroke of the drawer (3) raise the latter out of a position in which the seal and the counter-sealing surfaces have a vertical spacing from one another into a position in which the seal (10a) and the counter-sealing surface are in sealing engagement with one another.
6. Piece of furniture according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that inserted into the furniture body (1) is a supporting frame (1a) which is closed off at the top by the intermediate ceiling (11, 21) and is provided at the bottom with a roller pull-out device (4) on which is mounted the drawer, to the front wall (5a) of which is fastened a cover plate (6) which is provided with a handle (6a) and which forms the front closure part of the open side of the furniture body (1).
7. Piece of furniture according to claim 6, characterised in that the supporting frame (1a) is divided in two below the intermediate ceiling (11; 21), the upper side of which is designed as a utility tray, the frame parts, at least as regards the upper part which has the intermediate ceiling, being fixed so as to be individually detachable in the furniture body.
8. Piece of furniture according to one of claims 1 to 7, charactericed in that the interior of the drawer has two compartments situated side-by- side for the reception of one refuse container each.
EP85106340A 1984-06-29 1985-05-23 Piece of furniture provided with a refuse bag Expired EP0166211B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85106340T ATE38367T1 (en) 1984-06-29 1985-05-23 FURNITURE WITH WASTE PULL-OUT.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH3136/84 1984-06-29
CH3136/84A CH663138A5 (en) 1984-06-29 1984-06-29 FURNITURE WITH EXTENSION.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0166211A2 EP0166211A2 (en) 1986-01-02
EP0166211A3 EP0166211A3 (en) 1986-04-16
EP0166211B1 true EP0166211B1 (en) 1988-11-02

Family

ID=4249393

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85106340A Expired EP0166211B1 (en) 1984-06-29 1985-05-23 Piece of furniture provided with a refuse bag

Country Status (4)

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EP (1) EP0166211B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE38367T1 (en)
CH (1) CH663138A5 (en)
DE (1) DE3565969D1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19549037A1 (en) * 1995-12-28 1997-07-03 Loh Kg Hailo Werk Lids for rubbish bins

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU675045B2 (en) * 1995-02-16 1997-01-16 Kimberley Plastics Pty. Ltd. Stackable, kitchen cupboard rubbish bin unit for separable re-cyclable waste
EP0881169B1 (en) * 1997-05-30 2001-11-21 Peka-Metall Ag Device for holding a refuse bag
CN112478518B (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-11-02 浙江星霸环保工程有限公司 Garbage classification throwing device based on block chain

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2699368A (en) * 1952-10-13 1955-01-11 Selmer Alois Garbage disposal unit
FR83064E (en) * 1960-06-21 1964-06-05 Barriquand Freres Ets Machine for the wet treatment of textiles or other materials
US3528718A (en) * 1967-12-01 1970-09-15 Harold J Johnson Garbage can and support
DE2200153C3 (en) * 1971-03-12 1981-09-24 W. Schneider & Co., 8135 Langnau, Zürich Garbage bins with a sack frame
FR2292825A1 (en) * 1974-11-29 1976-06-25 Lenglet Jean Dustbin housing accessible from opposite sides - has doors with portions engaging container inside
DE2524407C2 (en) * 1975-06-03 1985-01-03 Robert Krause KG Zweigniederlassung Weilheim/Teck, 7315 Weilheim Swiveling support device for a waste collector

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19549037A1 (en) * 1995-12-28 1997-07-03 Loh Kg Hailo Werk Lids for rubbish bins

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE38367T1 (en) 1988-11-15
CH663138A5 (en) 1987-11-30
EP0166211A2 (en) 1986-01-02
EP0166211A3 (en) 1986-04-16
DE3565969D1 (en) 1988-12-08

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