EP0166036B1 - Stopper for bottles, flasks and the like - Google Patents
Stopper for bottles, flasks and the like Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0166036B1 EP0166036B1 EP19840200912 EP84200912A EP0166036B1 EP 0166036 B1 EP0166036 B1 EP 0166036B1 EP 19840200912 EP19840200912 EP 19840200912 EP 84200912 A EP84200912 A EP 84200912A EP 0166036 B1 EP0166036 B1 EP 0166036B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cork
- stopper
- insert
- bottle
- bouchon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D39/00—Closures arranged within necks or pouring openings or in discharge apertures, e.g. stoppers
- B65D39/16—Closures arranged within necks or pouring openings or in discharge apertures, e.g. stoppers with handles or other special means facilitating manual actuation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cap of a new type, intended to plug the neck of a bottle, a bottle or the like.
- the object of the present invention is to avoid these drawbacks by producing a stopper of a new type, however having the same external appearance as a cork stopper, it being understood that this aspect is often preferred by the consumer, in particular for high-end products.
- French patent No. 620.803 describes a stopper comprising a cylindrical cork body pierced with an axial longitudinal recess in which is housed an insert which itself has, in its center a longitudinal housing, blind towards the end of the stopper intended to be facing the inside of the bottle and open to the outside at the opposite end.
- the internal wall of said housing is provided with a female thread made at the same pitch as the threaded rod of a corkscrew similar to the usual corkscrews.
- the insert has, at its blind end, an enlarged base capable of covering, in part, the corresponding end of the cork body. This base can optionally be masked by a washer fixed to the bottom of the plug.
- a stopper of this type avoids the risk of untimely breaking of the stopper when the bottle is opened and it can possibly be reused.
- the assembly of the washer on the bottom of the stopper requires the use of an adhesive material which risks polluting the liquid contained in the bottle and the presence of which prevents good "breathing" of the liquid through the Cork. This last drawback is particularly troublesome in the case where this liquid is wine.
- this etet of the technique which relates to a stopper include a cork body, of cylindrical or slightly frustoconical external shape, in a longitudinal recess of which there is an insert having itself in its center, a longitudinal housing , blind towards the end of the corresponding cap inside the bottle, and open towards the outside at the opposite end, the internal wall of this housing being provided with a female thread made at the same pitch as the male part of a known type of corkscrew, the insert having, at its blind end, an enlarged base partially covering the corresponding end of the cork body, the cork according to the invention is characterized in that a cup in cork is attached to the base that it covers by coming into contact with the end of the cork body projecting from the base.
- the entire insert is made of a plastic part.
- the entire insert can be put in place by simple forced insertion into the central bore of the cork body or else be directly cast in place by overmolding, in the longitudinal bore of the cork body.
- a stopper 1 according to the invention, which is intended to be inserted for the stopper, in the neck 2 of a bottle or a bottle of known type.
- This plug is intended to be extracted using a corkscrew 3, also of known type, formed by a handle 4 and a threaded part 5.
- the plug 1 essentially comprises a body 6 and an insert 7.
- This body 6 has a cylindrical or slightly frustoconical outer contour, as is common for cork stoppers. However, the body 6 is traversed in its center by a longitudinal housing 8, intended to receive the insert 7.
- the latter comprises an externally cylindrical body 9, terminated at its end by a flat and enlarged base 10.
- the body 9 of the insert 7 is hollowed out through a longitudinal hole 11 whose internal walls are threaded along a thread female 12, capable of receiving the male threaded part 5 of a corkscrew 3.
- the body 6 of the plug 1 is preferably made of cork. Of course, it could also be made of any other known material, in particular synthetic foam.
- the insert 7 is made in one piece, preferably in a hard plastic material.
- the outside diameter 13 of the base 10 of the insert 7 is less than the diameter 14 of the adjacent part of the cork body 6.
- the plug 6, 7 can thus be provided, at its inner end, of a cork cup 15, attached to the plastic base 10 which it covers.
- the finished stopper 6, 7.15 is presented in the manner illustrated in FIG. 9, that is to say that the liquid contained in the bottle can only be in contact with cork, but nowhere with the insert material 7.
- the arrangement of the stopper according to the invention has, compared to those of the prior art, the advantage of making it possible to avoid any contact of the liquid contained in the bottle with a material other than cork, while being suitable for the assembly of the stopper without requiring the use of an adhesive to fix the cork cup (15) on the bottom of the stopper.
- the risk of pollution of the liquid by the adhesive is avoided and good "breathing" of the liquid is obtained through the cork stopper.
- the bottle is capped in the known manner, by forcibly inserting the cap 1 into the neck 2.
- the cap 1 according to the invention behaves exactly like a conventional cork made entirely of cork.
- the extraction of the stopper 1 is carried out in the usual way, by pulling on the handle 4.
- the uncorking of the bottle is carried out without damaging the stopper, and above all without particles of cork do not fall inside the neck 2.
- the stopper 1 can be reused indefinitely, since the introduction of the corkscrew 3 has not damaged it.
- the insert 7 can be produced separately, and force-fitted into the body 6, as illustrated above. On the other hand, it could as well be produced on site, by overmolding, directly in the axial housing 8 of the cork body 6.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Devices For Opening Bottles Or Cans (AREA)
Description
La présente invention est relative à un bouchon d'un type nouveau, destiné assurer le bouchage du goulot d'une bouteille, d'un flacon ou analogue.The present invention relates to a cap of a new type, intended to plug the neck of a bottle, a bottle or the like.
Il est connu depuis longtemps, de boucher le goulot d'une bouteille, en y enfonçant à force un bouchon en liège. Cette technique est utilisée notamment pour assurer le bouchage des bouteilles de vin.It has long been known to stop the neck of a bottle by forcing a cork into it. This technique is used in particular to ensure the corking of wine bottles.
Utilisée avec la force de l'habitude, cette technique présente toutefois des inconvénients qui sont, eux aussi, bien connus, notamment:
- pour ouvrir la bouteille, on effectue habituellement 1 extraction du bouchon à l'aide d'un tire-bouchon; l'experience montre que le fil métallique hélicoïdal du tire-bouchon se positionnefréquem- ment de façon excentrée, si bien qu'en cours de vissage, il vient frotter contre la paroi interne du verre de la bouteille, tout en déchiquetant le liège du bouchon. Ainsi, à l'ouverture, des fragments de liège tombent à l'intérieur de la bouteille dont le contenu se trouve ainsi souillé;
- du fait des hétérogénéités inhérentes à la nature même du liège, il est fréquent que le bouchon se casse pendant qu'on tente de l'extraire. Une partie du bouchon reste donc coincée à l'intérieur du goulot, ce qui donne lieu en-suite à des manoeuvres de tâtonnement qui aboutissent le plus souvent à faire tomber des morceaux de liège dans le liquide que contient la bouteille;
- une fois extrait, le bouchon se trouve détruit, si bien qu'il est impossible de l'utiliser à nouveau.
- il est fréquent que son contact avec le liège du bouchon donne au vin contenu dans la bouteille, le "goût de bouchon" bien connu.
- to open the bottle, the cap is usually extracted 1 using a corkscrew; experience shows that the helical wire of the corkscrew is frequently positioned eccentrically, so that during screwing, it rubs against the internal wall of the glass of the bottle, while shredding the cork of the cork . Thus, at the opening, fragments of cork fall inside the bottle, the contents of which are thus soiled;
- due to the heterogeneities inherent in the very nature of cork, it is common for the cork to break while trying to extract it. Part of the stopper therefore remains stuck inside the neck, which gives rise to trial and error maneuvers which most often result in pieces of cork falling into the liquid contained in the bottle;
- once extracted, the plug is destroyed, so that it cannot be used again.
- it is frequent that its contact with the cork of the cork gives the wine contained in the bottle, the well-known "cork taste".
La présente invention a pour but d'éviter ces inconvénients, en réalisant un bouchon d'un type nouveau, présentant toutefois le même aspect extérieur qu'un bouchon de liège, étant entendu que cet aspect est souvent préféré par le consommateur, notamment pour des produits de haut de gamme.The object of the present invention is to avoid these drawbacks by producing a stopper of a new type, however having the same external appearance as a cork stopper, it being understood that this aspect is often preferred by the consumer, in particular for high-end products.
Le brevetfrançais No. 620.803 décrit un bouchon comprenant un corps cylindrique en liège percé d'un évidement longitudinal axial dans lequel est logé un insert qui possède lui-même, en son centre un logement longitudinal, borgne vers l'extrémité du bouchon destiné à être tournée vers l'intérieur de la bouteille et ouvert vers l'extérieur à l'extrémité opposée. La paroi interne dudit logement est pourvue d'un filetagefemelle réalisé au même pas que la tige filetée d'un tire-bouchon semblable aux tire-bouchons habituels. On peut donc facilement engager, par vissage une telle tige dans ce logement. L'insert possède, à son extrémité borgne, une embase élargie susceptible de recouvrir, en partie, l'extrémité correspondante du corps en liège. Cette embase peut éventuellement être masquée par une rondelle fixée au fond du bouchon.French patent No. 620.803 describes a stopper comprising a cylindrical cork body pierced with an axial longitudinal recess in which is housed an insert which itself has, in its center a longitudinal housing, blind towards the end of the stopper intended to be facing the inside of the bottle and open to the outside at the opposite end. The internal wall of said housing is provided with a female thread made at the same pitch as the threaded rod of a corkscrew similar to the usual corkscrews. One can therefore easily engage, by screwing such a rod in this housing. The insert has, at its blind end, an enlarged base capable of covering, in part, the corresponding end of the cork body. This base can optionally be masked by a washer fixed to the bottom of the plug.
Un bouchon d'un tel type, permet d'éviter le risque de rupture intempestive du bouchon lors de l'ouverture de la bouteille et il peut éventuellement être réutilisé. Toutefois, l'assemblage de la rondelle sur le fond du bouchon nécessite l'emploi d'une matière adhésive qui risque de polluer le liquide contenu dans la bouteille et dont la présence s'oppose à une bonne "respiration" du liquide à travers le bouchon de liège. Ce dernier inconvénient est particulièrement gênant dans le cas où ce liquide est le vin.A stopper of this type avoids the risk of untimely breaking of the stopper when the bottle is opened and it can possibly be reused. However, the assembly of the washer on the bottom of the stopper requires the use of an adhesive material which risks polluting the liquid contained in the bottle and the presence of which prevents good "breathing" of the liquid through the Cork. This last drawback is particularly troublesome in the case where this liquid is wine.
C'est pourquoi, l'invention vise à éliminer également les inconvénients du bouchon décrit dans le brevet français No. 620.803, tout en mettant à profit ses avantages.This is why the invention aims to also eliminate the drawbacks of the plug described in French patent No. 620.803, while taking advantage of its advantages.
A cet effet, à pertir ole cet étet de le technique qui concerne un bouchon comprenent un corps en liège, de forme extérieure cylindrique ou légèrement tronconique, dans un évidement longitudinal duquel se trouve un insert possédant lui-même en son centre, un logement longitudinal, borgne vers l'extrémité du bouchon correspondant à l'intérieur de la bouteille, et ouvert vers l'extérieur à l'extrémité opposée, la paroi interne de ce logement étant pourvue d'un filetage femelle réalisé au même pas que la partie mâle d'un tire-bouchon de type connu, l'insert possédant, à son extrémité borgne, une embase élargie recouvrant en partie l'extrémité correspondante du corps en liège, le bouchon selon l'invention est caractérisé en ce qu'une coupelle en liège est rapportée sur l'embase qu'elle coiffe en venant en contact avec l'extrémité du corps en liège débordant de l'embase.To this end, to ole this etet of the technique which relates to a stopper include a cork body, of cylindrical or slightly frustoconical external shape, in a longitudinal recess of which there is an insert having itself in its center, a longitudinal housing , blind towards the end of the corresponding cap inside the bottle, and open towards the outside at the opposite end, the internal wall of this housing being provided with a female thread made at the same pitch as the male part of a known type of corkscrew, the insert having, at its blind end, an enlarged base partially covering the corresponding end of the cork body, the cork according to the invention is characterized in that a cup in cork is attached to the base that it covers by coming into contact with the end of the cork body projecting from the base.
Avantageusement, l'ensemble de l'insert est réalisé d'une pièce en matière plastique.Advantageously, the entire insert is made of a plastic part.
L'ensemble de l'insert peut être mis en place par simple enfoncement à force dans le perçage central du corps en liège ou bien être directement coulé en place par surmoulage, dans le perçage longitudinal du corps en liège.The entire insert can be put in place by simple forced insertion into the central bore of the cork body or else be directly cast in place by overmolding, in the longitudinal bore of the cork body.
Le dessin annexé, donné à titre d'exemple non limitatif, permettra de mieux comprendre les caractéristiques de l'invention.
- La figure 1 est une vue en coupe axiale du corps en liège d'un bouchon selon l'invention;
- La figure 2 en est une vue en bout suivant la direction de la flèche Il de la figure 1;
- La figure 3 est une coupe longitudinale de l'insert;
- La figure 4 est une coupe axiale d'une capsule d'extrémité, destinée à coiffer l'embase de l'insert;
- La figure 5 est une vue de la capsule suivant la direction de la flèche V de la figure 4;
- La figure 6 montre un tire-bouchon prêt à être présenté dans le bouchon terminé selon l'invention;
- La figure 7 montre l'assemblage de l'insert dans le bouchon.
- La figure 8 est une coupe axiale d'un goulot de bouteille bouché par le bouchon de la figure 7;
- La figure 9 est une vue montrant en cours de débouchage, le goulot d'une bouteille bouchée avec le bouchon des figures 7 et 8.
- Figure 1 is an axial sectional view of the cork body of a plug according to the invention;
- Figure 2 is an end view in the direction of the arrow II of Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is a longitudinal section of the insert;
- Figure 4 is an axial section of an end capsule, intended to cover the base of the insert;
- Figure 5 is a view of the capsule in the direction of the arrow V in Figure 4;
- Figure 6 shows a corkscrew ready to be presented in the finished cap according to the invention;
- Figure 7 shows the assembly of the insert in the cap.
- Figure 8 is an axial section of a bottle neck blocked by the cap of Figure 7;
- FIG. 9 is a view showing, during uncorking, the neck of a bottle capped with the cap of FIGS. 7 and 8.
On a représenté sur les dessins, un bouchon 1 selon l'invention, qui est destiné à être enfoncé pour le boucher, dans le goulot 2 d'une bouteille ou d'un flacon de type connu.There is shown in the drawings, a stopper 1 according to the invention, which is intended to be inserted for the stopper, in the
Ce bouchon est destiné à être extrait à l'aide d'un tire-bouchon 3, de type également connu, formé d'une poignée 4 et d'une partie filetée 5.This plug is intended to be extracted using a
Le bouchon 1 selon l'invention comprend essentiellement un corps 6 et un insert 7.The plug 1 according to the invention essentially comprises a
Ce corps 6 possède un contour extérieur cylindrique ou légèrement tronconique, comme cela est courant pour les bouchons de liège. Toutefois, le corps 6 est traversé en son centre par un logement longitudinal 8, destiné à recevoir l'insert 7.This
Ce dernier comprend un corps 9 extérieurement cylindrique, terminé à son extrémité par une embase plate et élargie 10. Dans sa partie centrale, le corps 9 de l'insert 7 est creusé suivant un trou longitudinal 11 dont les parois intérieures sont filetées suivant un filetage femelle 12, susceptible de recevoir la partie filetée mâle 5 d'un tire-bouchon 3.The latter comprises an externally
Le corps 6 du bouchon 1 est préférablement réalisé en liège. Ben entendu, il pourrait être également en tout autre matériau connu, notamment en mousse synthétique.The
L'insert 7 est réalisé d'une pièce, préférablement en une matière plastique dure.The
Comme illustré aux figures 1, et 7, le diamètre extérieur 13 de l'embase 10 de l'insert 7 est inférieur au diamètre 14 de la partie adjacente du corps en liège 6. Le bouchon 6, 7, peut ainsi être muni, à son extrémité intérieure, d'une coupelle en liège 15, rapportée sur l'embase de matière plastique 10 qu'elle coiffe. Le bouchon terminé 6, 7,15, se présente à la façon illustrée sur la figure 9, c'est-à-dire que le liquide contenu dans la bouteille ne peut être en contact qu'avec du liège, mais nulle part avec la matière de l'insert 7.As illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 7, the
Ainsi, l'agencement du bouchon selon l'invention présente, par rapport à ceux de l'art antérieur, l'avantage de permettre d'éviter tout contact du liquide contenu dans la bouteille avec une autre matière que le liège, tout en se prêtant à l'assemblage du bouchon sans nécessiter l'emploi d'une colle pour fixer la coupelle de liège (15) sur le fond du bouchon. Ainsi, outre la simplification des opérations d'assemblage, on évite le risque de pollution du liquide par la colle et on obtient une bonne "respiration" du liquide à travers le bouchon en liège. On met donc pleinement à profit les avantages, bien connus, du liège par rapport aux autres matériaux utilisables pour la fabrication de bouchons, en particulier pour le bouchage de bouteilles contenant du vin.Thus, the arrangement of the stopper according to the invention has, compared to those of the prior art, the advantage of making it possible to avoid any contact of the liquid contained in the bottle with a material other than cork, while being suitable for the assembly of the stopper without requiring the use of an adhesive to fix the cork cup (15) on the bottom of the stopper. Thus, in addition to the simplification of the assembly operations, the risk of pollution of the liquid by the adhesive is avoided and good "breathing" of the liquid is obtained through the cork stopper. We therefore take full advantage of the well-known advantages of cork compared to other materials which can be used for the manufacture of corks, in particular for corking bottles containing wine.
Le bouchage de la bouteille s'effectue à la manière connue, par l'introduction à force du bouchon 1 dans le goulot 2. Le bouchon 1 selon l'invention se comporte exactement à la façon d'un bouchon classique entièrement en liège.The bottle is capped in the known manner, by forcibly inserting the cap 1 into the
Pour ouvrir la bouteille, il suffit de visser la partie filetée mâle 5 du tire-bouchon 3, dans le filetage 12 de l'insert 7. Ce vissage s'effectue de la même façon que si l'on introduisait une vis dans un écrou. Autrement dit, l'opération s'effectue avec facilité, sans fournir aucun effort, et en garantissant le positionnement de la partie filetée 5 bien au centre du bouchon 1 et du goulot 2.To open the bottle, simply screw the male threaded part 5 of the
Ensuite, l'extraction du bouchon 1 s'effectue à la manière habituelle, en tirant sur la poignée 4. Ainsi, on est sûr que le débouchage de la bouteille s'effectue sans détériorer le bouchon, et surtout sans que des particules de liège ne viennent tomber à l'intérieur du goulot 2.Then, the extraction of the stopper 1 is carried out in the usual way, by pulling on the handle 4. Thus, it is certain that the uncorking of the bottle is carried out without damaging the stopper, and above all without particles of cork do not fall inside the
Une fois la bouteille ouverte, le bouchon 1 est réutilisable indéfiniment, étant donné que l'introduction du tire-bouchon 3 ne l'a pas endommagé.Once the bottle is open, the stopper 1 can be reused indefinitely, since the introduction of the
Bien entendu, l'insert 7 peut être réalisé séparément, et emmanché à force dans le corps 6, comme illustré ci-dessus. Par contre, on pourrait aussi bien le fabriquer sur place, par surmoulage, directement dans le logement axial 8 du corps en liège 6.Of course, the
Claims (1)
- Stopper (1), comprising a cork body (6), having a cylindrical or slightly frustoconical outer shape, in an axial longitudinal recess (8) of which is placed an insert (7) which is itself provided, in its center part, with a longitudinal lodging (11) which is closed towards the end part of the bottle and open towards the exterior at the opposite end, the inner wall of said lodging (11) being provided with a female threading (12) which is constructed with the same pitch as the male part (5) of a corkscrew (3) of known sort, the insert (7) having, at its closed end, a widened flange (10) which partly covers the corresponding end of the cork body (6), characterized in that a cork cap (15) is inserted over the flange (10) so as to cover it while contacting the end part of the cork body which overlaps the flange.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19840200912 EP0166036B1 (en) | 1984-06-25 | 1984-06-25 | Stopper for bottles, flasks and the like |
| DE8484200912T DE3474803D1 (en) | 1984-06-25 | 1984-06-25 | Stopper for bottles, flasks and the like |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19840200912 EP0166036B1 (en) | 1984-06-25 | 1984-06-25 | Stopper for bottles, flasks and the like |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0166036A1 EP0166036A1 (en) | 1986-01-02 |
| EP0166036B1 true EP0166036B1 (en) | 1988-10-26 |
Family
ID=8192454
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19840200912 Expired EP0166036B1 (en) | 1984-06-25 | 1984-06-25 | Stopper for bottles, flasks and the like |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0166036B1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3474803D1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104354976A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-02-18 | 杨代国 | Red wine cork capable of being removed fast |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE9103074U1 (en) * | 1991-03-14 | 1991-06-13 | Deiß, Karl Josef, 6074 Rödermark | Stoppers and stopper pullers for wine bottles |
| FR2715634B1 (en) * | 1994-02-02 | 1996-04-05 | Plastichosson | Molded cap. |
| FR2721005B1 (en) * | 1994-06-10 | 1996-07-26 | Guy Dupoyet | Corks. |
| FR2761345B1 (en) * | 1997-03-25 | 1999-11-05 | Vincent Nicolas Mermet | CONTAINER CAP COMPRISING A BODY AND AN OVER-MOLDED CAPSULE |
| FR2771714B1 (en) * | 1997-12-02 | 1999-12-31 | Plasticork | CONTAINER CAP COMPRISING A BODY AND A PERIPHERAL HEAD |
| FR2778640A1 (en) * | 1998-05-13 | 1999-11-19 | Christian Biscarat | Reusable plug with central female helicoidal screw thread |
| ES2160005B1 (en) * | 1998-07-02 | 2002-05-16 | Roches Marti Joan | PERFECTED CORK PLUG. |
| FR2797863B1 (en) | 1999-08-27 | 2001-11-16 | Philippe Maurice Gerar Arnould | DEVICE FOR OPENING TUBULAR NECK CONTAINERS CLOSED BY A PLUG |
| IT1319887B1 (en) | 2000-02-07 | 2003-11-12 | Guala Dispensing Spa | CLOSURE FOR CONTAINERS, IN PARTICULAR BOTTLE CAP. |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR620803A (en) * | 1926-08-26 | 1927-04-29 | Continuous use bottle cap | |
| DE815614C (en) * | 1950-04-25 | 1951-10-29 | Konrad Braun | Bottle cork |
| DE3027995C1 (en) * | 1980-07-24 | 1981-12-17 | Rolf Dieter 3543 Diemelsee Korte | Bottle corks of plastic, in particular for wine bottles |
-
1984
- 1984-06-25 EP EP19840200912 patent/EP0166036B1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-06-25 DE DE8484200912T patent/DE3474803D1/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104354976A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-02-18 | 杨代国 | Red wine cork capable of being removed fast |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3474803D1 (en) | 1988-12-01 |
| EP0166036A1 (en) | 1986-01-02 |
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