EP0163942A1 - Automatic sliding door with two leaves - Google Patents
Automatic sliding door with two leaves Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0163942A1 EP0163942A1 EP85105311A EP85105311A EP0163942A1 EP 0163942 A1 EP0163942 A1 EP 0163942A1 EP 85105311 A EP85105311 A EP 85105311A EP 85105311 A EP85105311 A EP 85105311A EP 0163942 A1 EP0163942 A1 EP 0163942A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sliding door
- leaves
- parts
- swivelling
- leaf
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/50—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement
- E06B3/5054—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement where the sliding and rotating movements are independent of each other
- E06B3/5072—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement where the sliding and rotating movements are independent of each other the horizontal sliding wings having the possibility of an additional rotational movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/50—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/74—Specific positions
- E05Y2800/742—Specific positions abnormal
- E05Y2800/746—Specific positions abnormal emergency or extended
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
Definitions
- the invention relates to an automatic double-leaf sliding door, in particular for escape and rescue routes.
- doors in particular in public buildings such as train stations, department stores, boardrooms or the like are to be constructed in such a way that they can be used by, for example, wheelchair users, people with prams and the disabled without outside help.
- the doors also have to.
- panic or in the event of danger, it can be opened quickly and even in the event of a power failure in order to create an escape route for the people in the rooms.
- the sliding door leaves are actuated by electrical signals or by an infrared signal or an optical eye which, when influenced appropriately, opens the sliding door and then closes it again.
- the task according to the innovation is now achieved in that the two sliding door leaves are divided on their longitudinal center line and the part facing inwards is rotatably supported at the top and bottom and is held in place in the normal position by a part of the fixed door leaf.
- each door leaf 3 and 4 is now composed of two parts 5 and 6 or 5 'and 6'.
- the parts 5 and 5 ' are pivotally connected at their upper and lower ends to the parts 6 and 6' of the sliding door leaves.
- the normal operation of the sliding door is shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.
- the reference numerals 3 and 4 denote the fully opened wings in Fig. 3 and in Fig. 2 the closed position.
- the pivotable sliding door leaf parts 5 and 5 ' are pivotally articulated at the upper and lower ends of the parts 6 and 6' and are snapped and held at their upper ends by scissors with the upper supports 8 and 9 of the door leaves.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine automatische zweiflügelige Schiebetür, insbesondere für Flucht- und Rettungswege.The invention relates to an automatic double-leaf sliding door, in particular for escape and rescue routes.
Aufgrund nationaler- Bestimmungen in praktisch allen Ländern der Erde sind insbesondere in öffentlichen Gebäuden, wie Bahnhöfen, Kaufhäusern, Sitzungssälen oder dgl., Türen so zu konstruieren, daß sie sowohl von beispielsweise Rollstuhlfahrern, Menschen mit Kinderwagen und Behinderten ohne fremde Hilfe benutzt werden können. Andererseits müssen die Türen zusätzlich auch noch. im Falle einer Panik oder im Falle der Gefahr schnell und auch bei Stromausfall sich weit öffnen lassen, um den in den Räumen befindlichen Menschen einen Fluchtweg zu schaffen.Due to national regulations in practically all countries of the world, doors in particular in public buildings such as train stations, department stores, boardrooms or the like are to be constructed in such a way that they can be used by, for example, wheelchair users, people with prams and the disabled without outside help. On the other hand, the doors also have to. In the event of panic or in the event of danger, it can be opened quickly and even in the event of a power failure in order to create an escape route for the people in the rooms.
Für die Erfüllung der ersten Forderung, nämlich Türen für Behinderte und Rollstuhlfahrer benutzbar zu machen, kommen in den meisten Fällen nur automatisch arbeitende Schiebetüren in Frage. Die bisherigen Schiebetüren sind aber nicht geeignet, auch gleichzeitig Flucht- und Rettungswege zu bilden, weil die Schiebetürflügel nicht schnell genug zu öffnen sind, besonders dann nicht, wenn die automatischen Schiebetüren vor feststehenden Seitenteilen, Mauerwerk oder dgl. laufen.In most cases, only automatically operating sliding doors can be used to meet the first requirement, namely to make doors accessible for the disabled and wheelchair users. The previous sliding doors are not suitable for creating escape and rescue routes at the same time because the sliding door leaves are not fast enough are not to be opened, especially if the automatic sliding doors run in front of fixed side panels, masonry or the like.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Neuerung ist es daher, eine zweiflügelige Schiebetür zu schaffen, die auch die gesetzliche Forderung nach Schaffung von Flucht- und Rettungswegen im Gefahrenfall ermöglicht und trotzdem auch von Behinderten ohne fremde Hilfe geöffnet werden kann.It is therefore the task of the present innovation to create a double-leaf sliding door that also allows the legal requirement for creating escape and rescue routes in the event of danger and can still be opened by the disabled without outside help.
Bekanntlich erfolgt die Betätigung der Schiebetürflügel durch elektrische Signale bzw. durch ein infrarotsignal oder ein optisches Auge, das bei entsprechender Beeinflussung die Schiebetür öffnet und anschließend wieder schließt.As is known, the sliding door leaves are actuated by electrical signals or by an infrared signal or an optical eye which, when influenced appropriately, opens the sliding door and then closes it again.
Gelöst wird die neuerungsgemäße Aufgabe nun dadurch, daß die beiden Schiebetürflügel auf ihrer Längsmittellinie geteilt sind und das jeweils nach innen weisende Teil oben und unten drehbar gelagert und in Normalstellung einrastend an einem Teil des feststehenden Türflügels gehalten ist.The task according to the innovation is now achieved in that the two sliding door leaves are divided on their longitudinal center line and the part facing inwards is rotatably supported at the top and bottom and is held in place in the normal position by a part of the fixed door leaf.
Bei einer derart ausgebildeten Schiebetür werden im Gefahrenfall und bei Stromausfall durch einen Druck gegen die innenseite der beiden Türflügelhälften diese nach außen geöffnet und gleichzeitig ein Federmechanismus in Gang gesetzt, der die verbleibenden halben Türflügel zurück in die Offenstellung zieht.With a sliding door designed in this way, in the event of danger and in the event of a power failure, pressure against the inside of the two door leaf halves opens them outwards and, at the same time, a spring mechanism is started which pulls the remaining half door leaves back into the open position.
Die Neuerung wird nun anhand einer Zeichnung, die schematisch die neuerungsgemäße Schiebetür zeigt, beschrieben.The innovation will now be described with reference to a drawing which shows schematically the sliding door according to the innovation.
In der Zeichnung stellen dar:
- Fig. 1 eine Schiebetür in geschlossenem Zustand,
- Fig. 2 die Schiebetür gemäß Fig. 1 in der Draufsicht gesehen,
- Fig. 3 die geöffnete normale Schiebetür gemäß Fig. 1 und 2,
- Fig. 4 entspricht der Fig. 1,
- Fig. 5 die neuerungsgemäße Schiebetür im Notfall und halb geöffnet und
- Fig. 6 die ganz geöffnete Schiebetür gemäß der Neuerung ebenfalls wie Fig. 5 in der Draufsicht.
- 1 is a sliding door in the closed state,
- 2 the top view of the sliding door according to FIG. 1,
- 3 shows the opened normal sliding door according to FIGS. 1 and 2,
- 4 corresponds to FIG. 1,
- Fig. 5 the sliding door according to the innovation in an emergency and half open and
- Fig. 6, the fully open sliding door according to the innovation also like Fig. 5 in plan view.
Wie Fig. 1 und 4 zeigen,, besteht die Schiebetür aus zwei in Richtung der Pfeile 1 und 2 nach rechts bzw. links verschiebbare Flügel 3 und 4. Die Aufhängung der Schiebetürflügel, ihre Führung und Betätigung sowie die automatische Steuerung sind an sich bekannter Ausgestaltung. Neuerungsgemäß ist nun jeder Türflügel 3 und 4 aus zwei Teilen 5 und 6 bzw. 5' und 6' aufgebaut. Die Teile 5 und 5' sind an ihrem oberen und unteren Ende schwenkbar mit den Teilen 6 und 6' der Schiebetürflügel verbunden. Der Normalbetrieb der Schiebetür ist in den Fig. 2 und 3 dargestellt. Die Bezugszeichen 3 und 4 bezeichnen die völlig aufgefahrenen Flügel in Fig. 3 und in Fig. 2 die geschlossene-Stellung.1 and 4 show, the sliding door consists of two in the direction of
Entsteht nun ein Gefahrenfall, so wird ein Fluchtweg sofort freigegeben, wenn die Türflügel in der Mitte auf ihrer Trennlinie in Fig. 1 und 4 durch den Kreis mit der Bezugszahl 7 bezeichnet aufgestoßen werden, so daß die Flügelteile 5 und 5' in die in Fig. 5 gezeigte Stellung schwenken. Gleichzeitig bewegen sich die feststehenden Türflügelteile 6 und 6' in Richtung der Pfeile 1 und 2, auf die Fig. 5 und 6 übertragen, nach außen, wie das in Fig. 6 dargestellt ist, so daß dann die volle Öffnungswite des Fluchtweges vorhanden. ist.If a dangerous situation arises, an escape route is immediately released if the door wings are pushed open in the middle on their dividing line in FIGS. 1 and 4 by the circle with the reference number 7, so that the
Die verschwenkbaren Schiebetürflügelteile 5 und 5' sind am oberen und unteren Ende der Teile 6 und 6' schwenkbar angelenkt und mit ihren oberen Enden über eine Schere mit dem oberen Träger 8 bzw. 9 der Türflügel eingerastet und gehalten. Ein Stoß in die Mitte der Schiebetür etwa im Bereiche des Punktes 7 (Fig. 1 und 4) überwindet jedoch diese Haltekraft der Rastung bzw. des Schnäppers, so daß sich die Türflügelhälften 5 und 5' wie in Fig. 5 und 6 gezeigt öffnen.The pivotable sliding
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT85105311T ATE31777T1 (en) | 1984-05-30 | 1985-05-02 | AUTOMATIC DOUBLE SLIDING DOOR. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19848416492U DE8416492U1 (en) | 1984-05-30 | 1984-05-30 | AUTOMATIC DOUBLE LEAF SLIDING DOORS |
DE8416492U | 1984-05-30 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0163942A1 true EP0163942A1 (en) | 1985-12-11 |
EP0163942B1 EP0163942B1 (en) | 1988-01-07 |
Family
ID=6767405
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP85105311A Expired EP0163942B1 (en) | 1984-05-30 | 1985-05-02 | Automatic sliding door with two leaves |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0163942B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE31777T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE8416492U1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK238985A (en) |
NO (1) | NO852130L (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5967160A (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 1999-10-19 | Steris Corporation | Automatic door and floor tilting system for a washer |
WO2002002896A1 (en) * | 2000-07-04 | 2002-01-10 | Prados Munoz Luis | Automatic one or two-leaf sliding door provided with panic opening means |
US7296608B2 (en) * | 2003-04-17 | 2007-11-20 | Asi Technologies, Inc. | Impactable door |
DE102006052334A1 (en) | 2006-11-07 | 2008-09-18 | Glinberg, Valeriy, Dipl.-Ing. | Entrance sliding door for closing wall opening in e.g. residential house, has key representing reprogrammed control system with indirect connection and identification of user to catch and leaf drives |
DE202009005032U1 (en) * | 2009-07-16 | 2010-09-23 | Gu Automatic Gmbh | Automatic escape route sliding door with at least one movable door leaf |
US8205387B2 (en) * | 2007-04-12 | 2012-06-26 | Stanley Black & Decker, Inc. | Delayed egress sliding door and method |
US10494858B2 (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2019-12-03 | Rite-Hite Holding Corporation | Insulated doors with restorable breakaway sections |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10248819B4 (en) * | 2002-10-19 | 2015-12-17 | Daldrop & Dr. Ing. Huber Gmbh & Co | Sliding door with swing unit |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1374224A (en) * | 1963-11-15 | 1964-10-02 | Dor West | Automatic entrance access with sliding doors |
CH508122A (en) * | 1969-05-13 | 1971-05-31 | Bruellmann Soehne Ag Glasmanuf | Automatic sliding door with panic door |
FR2248671A5 (en) * | 1973-09-13 | 1975-05-16 | Sornay Andre | Sliding doors for furniture - has sliding central panel with two pivotally mounted edge panels |
-
1984
- 1984-05-30 DE DE19848416492U patent/DE8416492U1/en not_active Expired
-
1985
- 1985-05-02 DE DE8585105311T patent/DE3561341D1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-05-02 AT AT85105311T patent/ATE31777T1/en active
- 1985-05-02 EP EP85105311A patent/EP0163942B1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-05-29 NO NO852130A patent/NO852130L/en unknown
- 1985-05-29 DK DK238985A patent/DK238985A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1374224A (en) * | 1963-11-15 | 1964-10-02 | Dor West | Automatic entrance access with sliding doors |
CH508122A (en) * | 1969-05-13 | 1971-05-31 | Bruellmann Soehne Ag Glasmanuf | Automatic sliding door with panic door |
FR2248671A5 (en) * | 1973-09-13 | 1975-05-16 | Sornay Andre | Sliding doors for furniture - has sliding central panel with two pivotally mounted edge panels |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5967160A (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 1999-10-19 | Steris Corporation | Automatic door and floor tilting system for a washer |
WO2002002896A1 (en) * | 2000-07-04 | 2002-01-10 | Prados Munoz Luis | Automatic one or two-leaf sliding door provided with panic opening means |
US7296608B2 (en) * | 2003-04-17 | 2007-11-20 | Asi Technologies, Inc. | Impactable door |
DE102006052334A1 (en) | 2006-11-07 | 2008-09-18 | Glinberg, Valeriy, Dipl.-Ing. | Entrance sliding door for closing wall opening in e.g. residential house, has key representing reprogrammed control system with indirect connection and identification of user to catch and leaf drives |
US8205387B2 (en) * | 2007-04-12 | 2012-06-26 | Stanley Black & Decker, Inc. | Delayed egress sliding door and method |
US8826598B2 (en) | 2007-04-12 | 2014-09-09 | Stanley Black & Decker, Inc. | Delayed egress sliding door and method |
DE202009005032U1 (en) * | 2009-07-16 | 2010-09-23 | Gu Automatic Gmbh | Automatic escape route sliding door with at least one movable door leaf |
US10494858B2 (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2019-12-03 | Rite-Hite Holding Corporation | Insulated doors with restorable breakaway sections |
US11085230B2 (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2021-08-10 | Rite-Hite Holding Corporation | Insulated doors with restorable breakaway sections |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO852130L (en) | 1985-12-02 |
DE8416492U1 (en) | 1984-10-11 |
ATE31777T1 (en) | 1988-01-15 |
EP0163942B1 (en) | 1988-01-07 |
DK238985D0 (en) | 1985-05-29 |
DE3561341D1 (en) | 1988-02-11 |
DK238985A (en) | 1985-12-01 |
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