EP0162397A2 - Cellule sanitaire - Google Patents

Cellule sanitaire Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0162397A2
EP0162397A2 EP85105869A EP85105869A EP0162397A2 EP 0162397 A2 EP0162397 A2 EP 0162397A2 EP 85105869 A EP85105869 A EP 85105869A EP 85105869 A EP85105869 A EP 85105869A EP 0162397 A2 EP0162397 A2 EP 0162397A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sanitary
wall
cell according
installation space
sanitary cell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP85105869A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0162397A3 (en
EP0162397B1 (fr
Inventor
Kurt Dipl.-Betriebswirt Will
Hanns-Peter Kirchmann
Hartmut Dipl.-Ing. Hering
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HERING-BAU PRODUKT- UND SANITAERTECHNIK GMBH TE BU
Original Assignee
Hering-Bau Sanitartechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6236901&utm_source=***_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0162397(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Hering-Bau Sanitartechnik GmbH filed Critical Hering-Bau Sanitartechnik GmbH
Priority to AT85105869T priority Critical patent/ATE29958T1/de
Publication of EP0162397A2 publication Critical patent/EP0162397A2/fr
Publication of EP0162397A3 publication Critical patent/EP0162397A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0162397B1 publication Critical patent/EP0162397B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K4/00—Combinations of baths, douches, sinks, wash-basins, closets, or urinals, not covered by a single other group of this subclass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/01—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks for combinations of baths, showers, sinks, wash-basins, closets, urinals, or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/002—Automatic cleaning devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34869—Elements for special technical purposes, e.g. with a sanitary equipment

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a transportable, prefabricated sanitary cell of the type explained in more detail in the preamble of claim 1.
  • an installation space is provided in the center of the square cell in plan, on the walls of which the sanitary appliances, such as wash basins, toilet bowls, urinals or the like, are on the outside. are attached.
  • One of the walls of the narrow installation room can be swung outwards so that the supply and disposal lines can be connected to the sanitary devices from the installation room.
  • the walls of the known sanitary cell accordingly have numerous interruptions, and the supply and disposal lines must be designed to be flexible, at least in the area of the pivotable wall.
  • the sanitary and auxiliary devices can only be serviced with great difficulty because the installation space is not accessible.
  • Paper and soap dispensers are loaded from the installation room, so that only the removal openings are accessible from the utility room.
  • the floors of both the installation room and the utility rooms are free of fittings, which makes cleaning easier. Tapping and flushing pulses are preferably triggered without contact.
  • the rooms accessible by the users have, in particular, smooth, continuous walls without protruding fittings and due to the complete or at least partial insertion of the sanitary and auxiliary devices into the wall of the installation space, only those parts of the sanitary and auxiliary devices protrude into the usable space that are intended for the intended use required are.
  • Fig. 1 shows in section the floor plan of one half of a portable, prefabricated sanitary cell, which is octagonal in this embodiment.
  • the sanitary cell preferably consists of prefabricated concrete parts, which however are assembled in the factory and provided with the sanitary and auxiliary equipment.
  • the sanitary cell can also have other floor plans and can be combined with other sanitary cells.
  • Each sanitary cell has a central installation space 10 with a wall 11 which forms an installation wall.
  • the sanitary cell has a peripheral wall 12 and at least one partition 13 with a door 14.
  • In the peripheral wall 12 there is an entrance door 15 which leads from the outside into the useful space 16.
  • the usable space 16 has the partition wall 13 in order to separate a toilet room.
  • the wall 11 is located between the installation space 10 and the useful space 16, the sanitary cell shown in FIG. 1 having two useful spaces 16, which are separated from one another by the installation space 10, which is also provided with a passage door (not shown) in the peripheral wall 12.
  • the wall 11 is provided with openings 17 which have mounting rails 18 and are provided with a frame profile 19.
  • a toilet bowl 20, a sink 30 and two urinal bowls 40 are provided as sanitary devices.
  • the devices are shown on the left outside the wall and on the right in the state mounted inside the wall 11.
  • the direction of insertion from the installation space 10 is illustrated by arrows.
  • a hand wash corner 50 according to FIG. 9, 10 can be provided, which is embedded in the wall 11 in such a way that it only projects in the direction of the installation space 10.
  • All devices have a housing 21, 31, 41, 51 which is closed except for the functional opening in the direction of the useful space 16 and a rear side 22, 32, 42, 52 which is essentially open in the direction of the installation space 10.
  • a mounting frame 23, 33, 43, 53 which is optionally connected to the mounting rails 18 via lugs 63 by means of screw bolts 68. All of these elements can only be reached from the installation space 10.
  • the housing 21, 31, 41, 51 in the illustrated exemplary embodiments is a hollow construction made of stainless steel sheet, preferably stainless steel sheet, and has a flange 29, 39, 49, 59 that surrounds the open rear side 22, 32, 42, 52 Frame profile 19 of each opening 17 is precisely adapted or can be inserted into this.
  • a sealing tape can be provided between the flange 29, 39, 49, 59 and the frame profile 19.
  • the sealing tape can be a plastic profile, which forms an end strip on the surface of the wall 11 facing the usable space 16.
  • a rim 67 made of metal, plastic or the like can be placed on the edge of the opening 17 on the surface of the wall 11 facing the usable space 16. be assigned.
  • the flushing rim 24 surrounding the functional opening has a narrow circumferential water outlet slot 25 which enables nozzle-like water acceleration but does not form an undercut within the functional opening. This largely eliminates the risk of deposits and also eliminates the risk of injury.
  • the seat 26 enclosing the functional opening can be slightly inclined in the direction of the free end of the housing 21. In the center of the functional opening there is an outlet 27 which, like the water inlet 28 to the rinsing rim 24, can be easily reached from the open rear side 21 or the installation space 10 in order to connect supply and disposal lines or to carry out any maintenance work.
  • the wash basin 30 according to FIGS. 5, 6 also has one pointing towards the functional space 16 except for the functional opening closed housing 31 with an open rear side 32 in the direction of the installation space 10, through which a drain line 34 extends.
  • a wall part 35 pointing in the direction of the bottom of the useful space 16 is provided with an opening 36 which is closed by a cover 37 .
  • the wing nut 66 can only be reached from the installation space 10, so that a hose can be drawn from the installation space 10 into the useful space 16 through the rear side 32 and the opening 36, in order to clean and disinfect it.
  • the cover 37 is not adjustable from the usable space 16.
  • a water drain 44 and a water inlet 45 are provided in the functional opening. Both can only be operated and serviced from the installation space 10 through the open rear side 42.
  • the housing 51 protrudes through the wall 11 into the installation space 10, so that the surface of the wall 11 pointing into the useful space 16 is smooth.
  • the housing 51 has a water outlet 54 and a water inlet 55.
  • a cover 58 which is made in one piece from the stainless steel with the housing 51 and behind which there is a warm air blower 60 is located, which has a pressure connection 61 which is open in the direction of the opening 57 in order to conduct warm air into the interior of the housing 51 for drying the hands if necessary.
  • the cover 50 carries a switch 62 for the hot air blower 60, the switch 62 as the pressure switch, proximity switch, light switch or the like. can be trained.
  • switches can also be provided, which are triggered by the users. So the doors 14 and / or 15 can be provided with door switches in the door sill. Proximity switches can be arranged in the wall 11, which are also initially to be activated by a door switch.
  • the installation space 10 need not - as described above - to be provided with a passage door in the peripheral wall 12, but can have a door-like section in the wall 11 which can be pivoted outwards in the direction of the useful space 16 and with at least one opening 17 for a sanitary or auxiliary device 20, 30, 40, 50 is provided.
  • Auxiliary devices are lighting fixtures, ventilation fans, soap dispensers, paper dispensers and the like, which are embedded in the wall 11, but are not shown in detail.
  • a skylight 64 can be arranged in the ceiling 65 of the sanitary cell and, if appropriate, can also serve for ventilation.
  • the mounting rails 18 can also have elongated holes, which allow easier fitting of the sanitary and auxiliary devices 20, 30, 40, 50 into the openings 17.
  • a warm air heater can be provided to heat the utility room 16, which blows warm air from the installation room 10 into the utility room 16.
  • the bottom 71 of the housing 21 of the toilet Basin 20 expediently provided with an air outlet opening 70.
  • the warm air can then be blown through the open back 22 of the toilet bowl 20 from the installation space 10 into the interior of the housing 21, from where the heated air passes through the outlet opening 70 into the useful space 16.
  • a tube or hose line 69 is provided, the free end of which is pushed onto a flange 72 and fastened thereon by means of a clamp 73.
  • the flange 72 surrounds the air outlet opening 70.
  • the sanitary cell is provided with an automatic cleaning device which has the following structure.
  • a lower ceiling 75 is provided above the useful space 16, which has an opening 46 for each of the useful spaces 16.
  • the opening 46 is closed by a cover 74 which is arranged at the free end of a telescopic arm 76 which can be extended through the opening 46 into the useful space 16.
  • a boom 79 is articulated to the cover 74 and can be pivoted by a working cylinder 80.
  • a spraying element 77 and a blowing element 78 At the free end of the boom 79 there is a spraying element 77 and a blowing element 78.
  • the spraying element 77 is fed with water by a pump 87 via a hose 47.
  • the blower organ 78 is supplied with compressed air by a compressor 88 via a hose 48.
  • lines 81, 82 lead to reels 83, 84 from the pump 87 and the compressor 88.
  • the hoses 47 and 48 are guided over rollers 85 in the area of the ceilings 65 and 75. This way they keep Springs in the reels 83 and 84 always hold the hoses 47 and 48 under tension, regardless of how far the telescopic arm 76 is extended.
  • a control unit 90 is provided in the installation space 10, which controls a servomotor 91, the telescopic arm 76 and the working cylinder 80 via lines 89.
  • the servomotor 91 is arranged on the ceiling 65 and a cantilever arm 93 is attached to the free end of its shaft 92.
  • the telescopic arm 76 is arranged at the free end of the cantilever arm 93.
  • the geometry of the cover 74 and the boom 79 articulated on this is designed such that the working cylinder 80 can pivot the boom 79 to such an extent that in the rest position above the cover 74 it fits into the space between the ceilings 65 and 75.
  • the usable space 16 is then again provided with a continuous ceiling 75.
  • the control unit 90 can deliver electrical, pneumatic and / or hydraulic control signals via the lines 89.
  • the telescopic arm 76 and the working cylinder 80 expediently work with a pneumatic fluid.
  • the control unit 90 which also controls the water pump 87 and the air compressor 88, is freely programmable.
  • the cleaning program for the walls of the utility room 16 and the sanitary appliances 20, 30, 40 and 50 can be constructed in such a way that the toilet bowl 20 and the urinal bowl 40 after each use, the hand wash basin 30 after every fifth use, the floor of the utility room 16 after every seventh use and the entire wall area of the utility room 16 are cleaned at night.
  • a separate twilight switch can be provided for night cleaning.
  • the control unit 90 is triggered, for example, by switches (not shown) integrated in the threshold of the doors 15.
  • Optical actuators can also be provided to control the control unit 90, which trigger the individual operating phases.
  • a fixed cleaning program can be provided for 24 hours, which can be influenced as required.
  • water is first sprinkled onto the areas to be cleaned by the spraying element 77, the water also being able to be heated.
  • Detergent and / or disinfectant can be added to the water in the area of the pump 87 or at another location.
  • the blowing element 78 is acted upon, which optionally dries the cleaned devices or wall areas of the usable space 16 with warm air.
  • a rotary head 86 is provided at the free end of the cantilever arm 93, the rotary head 86 also being able to be raised and lowered in order to insert the cover 74, which can also be round, into the opening 46.
  • the turret 86 preferably moves the entire telescopic arm 76 about its own axis.
  • the cleaning device serves two useful rooms 16. However, a larger number of useful rooms can also be reached if these are provided.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
EP85105869A 1984-05-25 1985-05-13 Cellule sanitaire Expired EP0162397B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85105869T ATE29958T1 (de) 1984-05-25 1985-05-13 Sanitaerzelle.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3419630 1984-05-25
DE19843419630 DE3419630A1 (de) 1984-05-25 1984-05-25 Sanitaerzelle

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0162397A2 true EP0162397A2 (fr) 1985-11-27
EP0162397A3 EP0162397A3 (en) 1986-01-08
EP0162397B1 EP0162397B1 (fr) 1987-09-30

Family

ID=6236901

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85105869A Expired EP0162397B1 (fr) 1984-05-25 1985-05-13 Cellule sanitaire

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0162397B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE29958T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3419630A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0356691A1 (fr) * 1988-08-06 1990-03-07 Hans Wall Cellule sanitaire pour usage public
EP0489187A1 (fr) * 1989-07-21 1992-06-10 Gebr. OTTO KG Appareil sanitaire
FR2702788A1 (fr) * 1993-03-18 1994-09-23 Fontaine Ernest Siège d'aisance autonettoyant.
US9060652B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2015-06-23 Marcel Adriaan Dirk Bikker Transportable sanitary unit
US11255097B2 (en) 2017-12-14 2022-02-22 Mad Investments Bv Transportable sanitary unit

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2199780A5 (fr) * 1972-05-31 1974-04-12 Tissandier Paul
DE8018723U1 (de) * 1980-07-10 1981-01-08 Huster, Frank, 7441 Neckartenzlingen Bausatz fuer sanitaerzellen
FR2482852A1 (fr) * 1980-05-23 1981-11-27 Decaux Jean Claude Installation sanitaire publique automatique
DE3138001A1 (de) * 1981-09-24 1983-05-11 Karlheinz 6522 Osthofen Scriba Energiesaeule

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2199780A5 (fr) * 1972-05-31 1974-04-12 Tissandier Paul
FR2482852A1 (fr) * 1980-05-23 1981-11-27 Decaux Jean Claude Installation sanitaire publique automatique
DE8018723U1 (de) * 1980-07-10 1981-01-08 Huster, Frank, 7441 Neckartenzlingen Bausatz fuer sanitaerzellen
DE3138001A1 (de) * 1981-09-24 1983-05-11 Karlheinz 6522 Osthofen Scriba Energiesaeule

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0356691A1 (fr) * 1988-08-06 1990-03-07 Hans Wall Cellule sanitaire pour usage public
EP0489187A1 (fr) * 1989-07-21 1992-06-10 Gebr. OTTO KG Appareil sanitaire
FR2702788A1 (fr) * 1993-03-18 1994-09-23 Fontaine Ernest Siège d'aisance autonettoyant.
WO1994021866A2 (fr) * 1993-03-18 1994-09-29 Ernest Fontaine Siege d'aisance autonettoyant
WO1994021866A3 (fr) * 1993-03-18 1994-11-10 Ernest Fontaine Siege d'aisance autonettoyant
US9060652B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2015-06-23 Marcel Adriaan Dirk Bikker Transportable sanitary unit
US9366019B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-06-14 Marcel Adriaan Dirk Bikker Transportable sanitary unit
US9605424B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-03-28 Marcel Adriaan Dirk Bikker Transportable sanitary unit
US11255097B2 (en) 2017-12-14 2022-02-22 Mad Investments Bv Transportable sanitary unit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3419630A1 (de) 1985-11-28
EP0162397A3 (en) 1986-01-08
DE3560693D1 (en) 1987-11-05
ATE29958T1 (de) 1987-10-15
EP0162397B1 (fr) 1987-09-30

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