EP0154356A2 - Pistolet - Google Patents

Pistolet Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0154356A2
EP0154356A2 EP85103039A EP85103039A EP0154356A2 EP 0154356 A2 EP0154356 A2 EP 0154356A2 EP 85103039 A EP85103039 A EP 85103039A EP 85103039 A EP85103039 A EP 85103039A EP 0154356 A2 EP0154356 A2 EP 0154356A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stop
spring
firing pin
gun according
slide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP85103039A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0154356B1 (fr
EP0154356A3 (en
Inventor
Gaston Glock
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0154356A2 publication Critical patent/EP0154356A2/fr
Publication of EP0154356A3 publication Critical patent/EP0154356A3/de
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Publication of EP0154356B1 publication Critical patent/EP0154356B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/61—Magazines
    • F41A9/64—Magazines for unbelted ammunition
    • F41A9/65—Box magazines having a cartridge follower
    • F41A9/70—Arrangements thereon for discharging, e.g. cartridge followers or discharge throats
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
    • F41A17/34—Magazine safeties
    • F41A17/36—Magazine safeties locking the gun automatically in a safety condition when the magazine is empty or removed
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
    • F41A17/34—Magazine safeties
    • F41A17/38—Magazine mountings, e.g. for locking the magazine in the gun
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A19/00—Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
    • F41A19/06—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms
    • F41A19/25—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins
    • F41A19/27—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins the percussion or firing pin being movable relative to the breech-block
    • F41A19/29—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins the percussion or firing pin being movable relative to the breech-block propelled by a spring under tension
    • F41A19/30—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins the percussion or firing pin being movable relative to the breech-block propelled by a spring under tension in bolt-action guns
    • F41A19/34—Cocking mechanisms
    • F41A19/35—Double-action mechanisms, i.e. the cocking being effected during the first part of the trigger pull movement
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A19/00—Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
    • F41A19/06—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms
    • F41A19/42—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having at least one hammer
    • F41A19/43—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having at least one hammer in bolt-action guns
    • F41A19/47—Cocking mechanisms
    • F41A19/48—Double-action mechanisms, i.e. the cocking being effected during the first part of the trigger pull movement
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A25/00—Gun mountings permitting recoil or return to battery, e.g. gun cradles; Barrel buffers or brakes
    • F41A25/22—Bearing arrangements for the reciprocating gun-mount or barrel movement
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A5/00—Mechanisms or systems operated by propellant charge energy for automatically opening the lock
    • F41A5/02—Mechanisms or systems operated by propellant charge energy for automatically opening the lock recoil-operated
    • F41A5/04—Mechanisms or systems operated by propellant charge energy for automatically opening the lock recoil-operated the barrel being tilted during recoil
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/61—Magazines
    • F41A9/64—Magazines for unbelted ammunition
    • F41A9/65—Box magazines having a cartridge follower
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/61—Magazines
    • F41A9/64—Magazines for unbelted ammunition
    • F41A9/65—Box magazines having a cartridge follower
    • F41A9/69—Box magazines having a cartridge follower characterised by multiple-row or zigzag arrangement of cartridges

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pistol with a handle having the trigger device and a slide sliding thereon, containing the barrel and the breech, and with a return spring supported on the handle and breech, the breech with one of a firing pin spring or one under the action of a hammer spring standing hammer drivable firing pin is provided and the trigger device has a protruding into the path of movement of the firing pin or hammer and essentially parallel to this path of movement, which is connected by means of a connecting piece to the trigger and when actuated in the tensioning direction of the firing pin or hammer and under whose spans is movable.
  • the hammer is tensioned when the cartridge is inserted into the barrel.
  • the hammer In order to be able to carry the pistol ready to fire, the hammer must be released by means of a release lever for safety reasons. If a shot is to be fired, the hammer is cocked again using the trigger. This process requires a large amount of force, which requires a long trigger travel without a pressure point being recognizable.
  • the basic idea of the invention is to keep the pistol always in a relaxed or at least partially relaxed state, to fire each shot with the trigger and to facilitate tensioning by a spring, the state of the pistol before the first shot being the same as before the following shots.
  • a stop spring is provided which engages on the one hand in the handle and on the other hand on the trigger device and whose force, depending on size and direction, supports the tensioning of the firing pin spring or hammer spring by means of the trigger lever.
  • the arrangement of the stop spring means that only the difference between the forces of the firing pin or hammer spring and the stop spring can be overcome on the trigger, this difference being able to be optimally coordinated by the choice of the stop spring.
  • the low trigger force increases the accuracy. Flawless and safe handling of the pistol is also guaranteed for inexperienced users.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 show a pistol according to the invention in side and front views
  • FIG. 3 shows a longitudinal section through the front part of the pistol
  • FIG. 4 shows a corresponding top view
  • FIG. 5 shows a longitudinal section through the breech
  • 6 shows a bottom view according to arrow VI in FIG. 5
  • FIG. 7 shows a section along the line VII-VII in FIG. 5
  • FIG. 8 shows a top view of the rear part of the release mechanism
  • FIG. 9 shows a longitudinal section
  • FIG. 10 9 shows a section along the line XX in FIG. 9
  • FIG. 11 shows a side view of this mechanism in its untensioned state
  • FIG. 12 shows the same view of the ready-to-fire mechanism
  • FIG. 13 to 16 show a second embodiment of the trigger device, namely 13 and 15 in longitudinal section
  • FIG. 14 shows a section along line XIV-XIV in FIG. 13
  • FIG. 16 shows a section along line XVI-XVI in FIG. 15
  • FIGS. 17 to 20 show a third type of trigger device, and 17 and 18 in longitudinal section
  • Fig. 19 in section along the line XIX.XIX in Fig. 18, Fig. 20 is a plan view in the direction of arrow XX in Fig. 18, Figs. 21 to 23, the locking device for the cartridge magazine in longitudinal section, in section along the line XXII-XXII in Fig. 21 and in section along the line he XXIII-XXIII in Fig. 22, Figs.
  • FIG. 24 to 31 a pistol of another type, etc. 24 shows a side view
  • FIG. 25 shows a partial longitudinal section
  • FIG. 26 shows a top view of the handle
  • FIG. 27 shows a partial section through the trigger device
  • FIG. 28 shows a top view of the handle
  • FIG. 29 shows a bottom view of the slide
  • 30 and 31 a firing pin of modified shape in section and front view
  • FIGS. 32 to 35 a pistol magazine which is suitable for the pistols according to the invention, in side, rear and front views as well as in top view and the egg g. 36 to 39 a further variant of the trigger device, the remaining parts of the pistol not being shown in FIGS. 36 to 39, FIG. 36 in side view, FIG. 37 in plan view, FIG. 38 in view in the direction of arrow XXXVIII in FIG 37 and 39 the associated slide in bottom view.
  • the pistol consists of a grip piece, designated in its entirety by 1, and a slide, designated in its entirety by 2, which is arranged displaceably on the grip piece by means of a tongue and groove guide 3.
  • the barrel 4 and the closure 5 are accommodated in the carriage 2.
  • the barrel 4 has the cartridge chamber 6 and a downwardly projecting projection 7, into which a recess 8 is made, from which a groove 9 extending obliquely from the bottom to the front extends.
  • the barrel 4 protrudes with an upward projection 10 into an opening 11 of the carriage 2, whereby the barrel 4 and closure 5 are locked together.
  • the barrel 4 projects with play through an opening 12 at the front end of the carriage 2, so that the barrel is held only in the region of its cartridge chamber 6.
  • the carriage 2 is provided with an end wall 13 which serves as a spring plate for a return spring 14.
  • the other spring plate is formed by the flange edge 15 of a sleeve 16 which is surrounded by the return spring 14 with play.
  • the front end 17 of the sleeve 16 is accommodated with play in a bore 18 in the end wall 13.
  • the sleeve 16 is held in the axial direction by an angle 19 which is inserted with a flange into a slot in the handle 1.
  • an eccentric designated in its entirety by 20, which consists of the two disks 21, 21 'which are rotatably mounted in a bore of the handle 1 and which are connected to one another by a web 22.
  • the closure 5 is axially immobile. It only has centering surfaces which correspond to corresponding counter surfaces of the barrel 4.
  • a firing pin 26 is slidably arranged, which carries the ignition pin 27 at the front.
  • the firing pin has a section 28 smaller Diameter on which a spring plate 29 can be placed like a rider and on which the firing pin spring 30 is supported. With its other end, it rests on a shoulder 31 of a spring sleeve 32, which is open at the bottom and ends flush with the rear end face of the closure 5.
  • a small forward spring 33 is accommodated in the spring sleeve 32, which is supported on the one hand from the inside on the shoulder 31 of the spring sleeve and on the other hand on a nose 34 of the firing pin 26, which protrudes downward with its tip from the closure 5 and in a slot 35 the closure is guided. It is provided with an inclined surface 36. The position of the firing pin is determined by the contact of the section 37 on the spring plate 29.
  • strips 39, 40 are arranged one behind the other and at a distance so that there is a gap 41.
  • the outer flank of the bar 39 and the inner flank of the bar 40 lie approximately in one plane.
  • the closure also has a pull-out claw 42.
  • a guide piece 45 is inserted in the handle 1 behind the shaft 43 for the cartridge magazine 44 and fixed in position by means of a pin 46. It extends to the rear end wall 47 of the handle 1.
  • the guide piece 45 is provided with a bore 48, the axis of which is parallel to the axis of the firing pin 26.
  • a stop sleeve 49 is inserted into this bore, which contains a stop spring 50 which is supported on the one hand on the bottom of the bore 48 and on the other hand on the end wall 51 of the stop sleeve 49.
  • a pin 52 is inserted in the bottom of the bore 48 and a pin 53 in the end wall 51.
  • the spring 50 has radial play in the stop sleeve 49.
  • the wire ends 54, 55 of the stop spring 50 are angled in the axial direction and each inserted in a smaller hole in the bottom of the hole 48 of the end wall 51.
  • the stop spring 50 is biased not only in the axial direction, but also in the circumferential direction by the stop sleeve 49 by one or rotated several turns. As a result, it strives to turn clockwise according to arrow 56, FIG. 10. However, it is prevented because it has a wing 57 which is supported on the upper end face 58 of the guide piece 45.
  • the guide piece 45 also has a shoulder 59 which is interrupted by a slot 60.
  • the width of the slot 60 is selected so that a stop 61 seated on the sleeve 49 can pass through.
  • the guide piece 45 is provided with a longitudinal, open recess 62 in which a trigger slide 64 connected to the trigger lever 63 can be displaced. It takes up only part of the recess 62 and engages under the wing 57 with its arm 65, as shown in FIG. 12.
  • the arm 65 ends in a hook 66 which interacts with a step 67 in the guide piece 45.
  • the slider 64 has a wedge surface 68 which merges into a guide edge 69. The slide 64 is thus guided on the one hand from the bottom 70 of the recess 62 and on the other hand with the edge 69 on the underside 38 of the closure 5, so that it can essentially only move in the direction of the axis of the firing pin 26.
  • the spring is designed so that the longer leg 74 moves the trigger slide 64 forward and tries to force the arm 65 in the direction of the spring sleeve 49.
  • a rectangular channel is arranged transversely to the shaft 43 for the cartridge magazine 44.
  • a slide 77 is inserted in it, which has a bayonet guide 78 which is open at the bottom.
  • the shaft 43 Adjacent to this slide 77, the shaft 43 is provided with an approximately wedge-shaped recess 79, which runs out into a bore in which a spring wire 80 is inserted, which with its free end 81 lies in the bayonet guide 78.
  • the slider 77 protrudes from the handle 76 at one end 82, so that it can be moved against the force of the spring 80. It carries a wedge-shaped nose 83, which snaps into a groove in the magazine 44.
  • the gun is shown in the relaxed state.
  • the slide 2 is pushed back against the force of the return spring 14.
  • the 3 ridge 22 of the eccentric 20 comes into the groove 9 and swivels the barrel downward and holds it in the axial direction as soon as the ridge 22 abuts the bottom of the groove 9.
  • the projection 10 of the barrel is removed from the recess 11 so that the carriage 2 with the closure 5 can be moved further back.
  • the nose 34 of the firing pin 26 takes the stop 61 to the rear.
  • the nose 34 is secured against rotation by the groove 35 and likewise the stop 61, which lies against the front part of the shoulder 59.
  • the gun shell is moved forward, hits the nose 34 of the S chlagbolzens 26 on the stop 61, the force of the firing spring 30, the A ntschfeder 50 predominates so that the nose 34 of the stop 61 and the sleeve 49 so far is shifted forward until the end face of the bottom of the bore 48 in the guide piece 45 touched.
  • the stop 61 now holds the nose 34 and thus the firing pin 26, as a result of which the firing pin spring 30 is partially tensioned.
  • the cartridge chamber 6 is closed by the breech and the barrel is moved forward.
  • the rear part of the barrel is raised by the web 22, so that the projection 10 engages again in the recess 11 of the carriage 2 and the barrel 4 and closure 5 are locked.
  • the trigger slide 64 moves to the rear, as a result of which the wedge surface 68 comes under the wing 57 and attempts to pivot it upward.
  • the stop 61 rests on the front shoulder 59, the wing 57, the sleeve 49, the stop 61 and the firing pin nose 34 carried along by the trigger lever 63 become loose as the stop spring 50 relaxes and the firing pin spring 30 is further tensioned moved backwards. In this case, only the difference between the forces of the springs 30 and 50 is to be applied to the trigger lever 63. By selecting the characteristics of these springs, the force on the trigger lever 63 can be optimized.
  • the wedge surface 68 of the trigger slide 64 lifts the wing 57 and pivots the stop 61 into the slot 60.
  • the nose 34; released and the firing pin 26 is thrown forward under the force of the spring 30, wherein the spring force of the advance spring 33 is overcome.
  • the firing pin 27 strikes the cartridge with the required force and ignites it.
  • the powder gases move the carriage 2 to the rear in the manner described at the beginning, the bar 39 on the underside 38 of the closure 5 gripping the leading edge 69 of the trigger slide 64 and moving it outward against the force of the hairpin spring 73 .
  • the wing 57 comes out Engagement with the wedge surface 68 and together with the stop 61, which in this case emerges from the slot 60, returns to its starting position under the rotational force of the stop spring 50, in which the wing 57 rests on the surface 58 of the guide piece 45. If, under the action of the return spring 14, the carriage moves forward again, the nose 34 takes the stop 61 with it until the sleeve 49 meets the end face of the sleeve 48 at the bottom of the bore 48. When the carriage 2 is moved further forward, the firing pin spring 30 is partially tensioned again. Since the trigger slide 64 does not yet engage the wing 57, it is prevented that continuous fire occurs when the trigger lever 63 is pressed.
  • the eccentric 20 can be pivoted by 180 ° with its help. As a result, the web 22 releases the barrel 4 and the entire carriage 2 can be pulled off to the front.
  • the return spring 14 remains tensioned since the shoulder 15 of the sleeve 16 bears against the projection 7 of the barrel 4. The carriage 2 is therefore moved without the use of force.
  • FIGS. 13 to 16 show a further embodiment of the trigger mechanism according to the invention.
  • the remaining parts of the gun can, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 11, be formed.
  • a projection 101 protrudes downward from the closure 5 and is integral with the firing pin 26. This is in Closure 5 housed, which is used together with the barrel in the carriage 2.
  • the end 102 of a lever 103 which serves as a stop and which is provided at the other end with an elongated hole 104 which is penetrated by a bearing pin 105 projects into the movement path of the nose 101.
  • a spring 106 is inserted in the handle 1 and cranks with the free end against the articulated end of the lever 103, so that the outer end of the elongated hole 104 abuts the journal 105.
  • a hairpin spring 107 is arranged, the shorter end 108 is anchored in the handle 1 and the longer arm 109 engages a pin 110 which is attached to the lever 103.
  • the spring tries to pivot the lever clockwise until it rests against a stop 111 in the handle 1, FIG. 15.
  • the lever 103 has a shoulder 112 which cooperates with a counter shoulder 113 of the handle 1.
  • the counter shoulder has a length such that it only releases the shoulder 112 when the lever 103 is in its rear end position, FIG. 15, in which it rests on the stop 111. Before this end position, the shoulders prevent the lever 103 from moving against the force of the spring 106 and thus prevent the elongated hole 104 from sliding over the bearing pin 105.
  • a shoulder 114 of the trigger slide 115 engages, which is guided by the wall 116 of an opening 117 in the handle 1. It extends with an arm 118 beyond the pin 110 and its end face 119 interacts with a counter surface 120. This is formed by an angling of a leaf spring 121, which is anchored in the handle 1. Above the counter surface 120, the leaf spring 121 is provided with a control edge 122 which interacts with a bar 123 on the underside of the closure 5. The end face 124 of the strip 123 is arranged obliquely, as shown in FIG. 16.
  • the lever 103 is in the relaxed state of the pistol under the force of the spring 107 at the stop 111. If the carriage 2 is moved backwards in order to insert the first cartridge from the magazine into the cartridge chamber, the nose 101 slides over the end face 125 of the lever 103 and moves it downward against the force of the spring 106. As a result, the lever 103 is overrun by the nose 101. During the forward movement of the carriage 2, the firing pin nose 101 takes the lever 103, which now protrudes again with the end 102 into its path, forward until it abuts a stop 126. In this position, the nose 101 and thus the firing pin is held. When the carriage 2 is advanced further, the firing pin spring is partially tensioned. The pistol is now ready to fire.
  • the trigger slide 115 If the trigger slide 115 is moved backwards using the trigger lever, it slides on the surface 116 of the handle 1 and its shoulder 114 takes the pin 110, the lever 103 and the nose 101 with it. At the same time, the firing pin spring is tensioned. As soon as the lever 103 has reached its rear end position and bears against the stop 111, the end face 119 of the trigger slide 115 hits the counter surface 120 and moves the trigger slide 115 downward, so that it stands out from the surface 116 and the pin 110 and the lever 103 moves against the force of the spring 106 down. As a result, the free lever end 102 comes out of the movement path of the nose 101 and releases it, as a result of which the firing pin is thrown forward under the action of the fully tensioned firing pin spring in the manner described above and the cartridge ignites.
  • the inclined surface 124 of the bar 123 on the closure 5 urges the leaf spring outward, FIG. 14.
  • the control edge 122 of the leaf spring 121 lies against the bar 123 until the carriage 2 again occupies its foremost position. Due to the deflection of the spring 121, the counter surface 120 slides from the forehead Surface 119 of the trigger slide 115 and the spring 106 lifts the lever 103 and thus the arm 118 of the trigger slide 115. If the strip 123 in the foremost position of the closure 5 releases the control edge 122, the leaf spring 121 cannot return to its original position because the arm 118 is at the same height as the bend at which the counter surface 120 is located.
  • the mechanism can be accommodated in a block which, like the guide piece 45, is inserted in the handle part.
  • the lever can also be moved laterally out of the movement path of the firing pin nose 101.
  • Such an embodiment is not shown because it is essentially a combination of the two described embodiments.
  • 17 to 20 show a part of a pistol which is equipped with a hammer which, when fired under the force of a spring, is pivoted about a bearing journal and strikes a firing pin which causes the cartridge to ignite.
  • the principle according to the invention can also be applied to this type of pistol.
  • the hammer 131 is rotatably mounted about a bearing journal 132.
  • a rod 133 is hinged to it. It is arranged in a cavity 134 of the handle and is under the pressure of a hammer spring 135. It has a lateral shoulder 136 which a double lever 137 abuts at one end 138.
  • a stop spring 140 acts on its shorter arm 139 and is inserted in a bore in the handle 1.
  • the double lever has an elongated hole 141 at the root of its two arms, which is penetrated by a bearing pin 142 and about which the double lever 137 can be pivoted.
  • the lever 137 is provided with a lateral projection 143 which forms a shoulder 144 which is opposite a counter shoulder 145 of the handle 1.
  • the trigger slide 146 engages the projection 143 with a shoulder 147.
  • the slide passes through an opening 148 in the handle. Its free end is provided with an inclined surface 149 which cooperates with a counter surface 150.
  • This counter surface 150 is formed by an angling of a leaf spring 151.
  • the end face 152 acts as a control edge, which interacts with a strip 153 of the closure 5.
  • the leaf spring 151 is anchored at its lower end in the handle 1. Furthermore, a stop 154 is provided in the handle, which limits the pivoting movement of the lever 137 to the front.
  • the trigger device is shown in the relaxed state.
  • the trigger slide 146 is moved backwards by means of the trigger lever, wherein it swings the projection 143 of the lever 137 backwards by means of the shoulder 147.
  • the free end of the lever 137 serving as a stop lies against the step 136 of the hammer 131 and pivots it clockwise against the hammer spring 135.
  • the trigger slide becomes downward pivoted, whereby the lever 137 is pushed against the force of the stop spring 140 in the elongated hole 141 downward and its stop end 138 releases the shoulder 136 of the hammer.
  • the powder gases drive the slide with the breech 5 to the rear, an oblique end face of the strip 153 running onto the control edge 152 of the leaf spring 151 and pivoting the leaf spring outward, FIG. 19.
  • the surfaces 149 and 150 come out Engagement and the stop spring 140 pushes the lever 137 together with the trigger slide 146 upward, so that its end comes to rest next to the bend of the leaf spring 151.
  • the edge 5 of the closure 5 pivots the hammer 131, which, however, is pivoted counterclockwise when the carriage moves forward under the action of the hammer spring 135 and follows the closure. He takes the stop end 138 of the lever 137 with his shoulder 136 until it abuts the stop 154. In this position, the hammer 131 has a sufficient safety distance from the rear end of the firing pin 156.
  • the trigger slide 146 slides forward so that the trigger device returns to the position shown in FIG. 17.
  • FIG. 24 shows a pistol in a side view, in which the stop for the tilting run is a slide which takes the place of the eccentric 20 shown in FIG. 1.
  • a slot 201 is provided in the handle part 1, in which a slide 202 is slidably mounted. It is pushed into its upper position by means of a leaf spring 203.
  • This spring is mounted with a short arm 204 in the handle 1 and lies with the longer spring arm 205 in a catch 206 of the slide 202. Since this spring arm 205 is arranged in a slot 207 in the handle 1, the slide 202 is at the same time against longitudinal displacement secured.
  • This slider is in the middle adjacent upper edge with a groove 208 into which a strip 209 of the projection 7 of the barrel 4 can engage.
  • This projection 7 has an obliquely running groove 9 which interacts with a web 210 of an anchoring piece 211 inserted into the handle 1. This is secured by means of an axis 212 in its position in the handle 1, wherein the trigger lever 63 is pivotally mounted on this axis 212.
  • the groove 207, the groove for receiving the spring arm 204, the groove 201 and the recess for receiving the anchoring piece 211 are arranged obliquely to the barrel axis and preferably parallel to the shaft 43 for the cartridge magazine, so that the formation of the cores in the production of these grooves and recesses can be made easily. It is therefore possible to produce the handle in one piece from plastic in a simple manner.
  • the function of the web 210 corresponds to that of the web 22 of the eccentric 20 in FIGS. 1 to 4.
  • the slide 2 In order to be able to pull the slide together with the barrel and return spring 14 to the front, the slide 2 must be withdrawn somewhat so that the strip 209 of the projection 7 emerges from the groove 208 of the slide 202. Then this can be moved downward against the force of the spring 203 and thus releases the barrel and slide.
  • a wedge surface 213 overlaps the upper edge of the slide 202 and temporarily moves it downward against the force of the spring 203.
  • the strip 209 engages under the action of the forward spring 14 in the groove 208 of the slider, whereby mutual locking in the manner of tongue and groove is ensured.
  • This type of barrel lock can also be used with other types of gun.
  • a trigger mechanism which has a very simple structure.
  • a block 221 is inserted in the handle 1 and secured in its position by means of a pin 222. It has a cavity 223 which is arranged in the region of the longitudinal center plane of the gun and into which an angled arm 224 of the trigger slide 225 projects. Between its lower end 226 and the rear wall 227 bounding the cavity 223 at the rear, a tension spring 228 is tensioned, which tries to pull the trigger slide 225 upwards and backwards.
  • the arm 224 of the trigger slide 225 is connected by a bridge 229 to the leaf-like end 230 of the trigger slide 225.
  • This bridge has a rear projecting part which forms a stop 231 for the firing pin.
  • the sheet 230 is provided with a polygonal recess 232, which is penetrated by a projection 233 of the block 221. Adjacent to this projection 233 is a groove-shaped lateral recess 234 in the block, which extends obliquely upwards and into which a leaf spring 235 is inserted.
  • This has an outward flanging 236, which forms a control surface 237 for the oblique end surface 238 of the trigger slide 225.
  • the other end of the leaf spring is angled opposite the flanging 236 and inserted into a groove 239 of the block 221.
  • a control edge 240 is provided adjacent to the flange 236 and is arranged in the movement path of a control bar 241 on the underside of the slide 2. This is provided with two wedge surfaces 242, 243 at its ends.
  • the front end of the trigger slide 235 is articulated on the trigger lever 63 by means of a pin 240.
  • the spring 228 causes the trigger slide 227 to be in its rear position, where the inclined surface 238 bears against the control surface 237, the projection 233 being located in the upper part 245 of the recess 232.
  • the stop 231 is located below the path of movement of the nose 101 of the firing pin 26. If the slide 2 is pulled backwards in order to push the first cartridge into the barrel, the control edge 240 becomes the wedge surface 242 of the guide bar 241 moved inwards on the carriage so that the inclined surface 238 of the trigger slide 225 and the control surface 237 of the leaf spring disengage.
  • the spring 228 can pivot the trigger slide 225 upward, so that the projection 223 comes to rest in the lower region 246 of the recess 233 of the sheet 230.
  • Hiebei has the end of the trigger slide 225 laterally over the flange 236, so that the surfaces 237 and 238 are ineffective.
  • the cocking slide 225 When pulling off, the cocking slide 225 is first guided through the projection 233 and, with the support of the spring 228 and against the force of the firing pin spring, which is tensioned here, pushed back until the surfaces 237 and 238 meet. In this position, the projection 233 has reached the wide area of the recess 232, so that the trigger slide 225 is pivoted downward by sliding the inclined surface 238 on the control surface 237. The stop 231 releases the nose 101 of the firing pin 26 and the firing is carried out. Due to the wedge surface 242 during the backward movement of the carriage 2 as a result of the recoil, the control edge 240 is moved inwards again, so that the interaction, as previously described, can be repeated.
  • the position of the control bar 241 ensures ensures that the wedge surface 242 only releases the control edge 240 when a lock between barrel and breech has occurred. If for some reason the slide has not come all the way forward, the strip 241 holds the leaf spring in its inwardly bent position. If the trigger angle 63 is now actuated, the inclined surface 238 does not strike the control surface 237, so that the trigger slide 225 is not pivoted downward and the stop 231 does not release the firing pin nose 101.
  • a device can also be provided which ensures the rapid readiness for fire when changing the cartridge magazine.
  • a lever designated as a whole is provided, which is articulated on the axis 212 of the trigger lever 63.
  • the trigger lever 63 has a lateral recess 302.
  • the lever 301 is provided on its underside with a hook 303, in which one end of a hairpin spring 304 is suspended, which partially wraps around the axis 212 and is locked in a groove of the web 210. This spring tries to pivot the lever 301 into its lower end position, in which a handle 305 rests in a recess 306 of the handle 1.
  • the lever 301 has a nose 307 on its upper side, which protrudes into the path of movement of the slide, which is under spring tension in the cartridge magazine and tries to push the cartridges upwards. If the last cartridge of the magazine is pushed into the barrel, the slide of the magazine hits the nose 307 of the lever 301 and tries to pivot it upwards. The lever 301 is prevented from this pivoting movement by the lower edge of the carriage 2. After the cartridge has been fired, the lever 301 enters a recess 308 at the lower edge of the carriage 2 when it is in its end position. The lever 301 therefore locks the carriage 2 against rushing forward. Due to the articulation of the lever 301 on the axis 212, see FIG.
  • the lock is maintained even if the magazine has been pulled out and replaced by a new magazine.
  • the lever 301 is pivoted downwards by means of the handle 305, the slide 2 moves forward under the action of the return spring 14 and pushes the first cartridge of the new magazine into the barrel. It is therefore no longer necessary to open the slide after changing the cartridge or magazine.
  • the ignition pin has a lance-shaped shape, as shown in FIGS. 30 and 31.
  • the firing pin can pass through an elongated opening in the breech plate located in the longitudinal center plane of the pistol. If a sleeve is ejected or a new cartridge is pushed into the barrel before the ignition tip 27 'is completely in the opening in the bottom of the closure 5, the ignition pin is not damaged, but is pushed back from the sleeve or cartridge.
  • Lance-shaped in the sense of the invention is to be understood to mean any shape which deviates from the circular cross-section and from the cylindrical shape of the known ignition pins and which has an essentially flat shape.
  • a triangular shape is preferred, e.g. is obtained in that, in the case of a cone with a spherical cap-shaped tip, shoulders are formed which are formed symmetrically to one another at opposite points, the remaining parabolic flanks being flat or weakly convex or concave.
  • the cartridge magazine shown in FIGS. 32 and 35 consists of a plastic jacket 401, a base 402 and a metal insert 403.
  • the magazine is pris matically formed and the bottom 402 set at an angle. It is pushed onto the lower end of the magazine by means of groove 404 and tongue 405 and held by a latching lock 406.
  • a spring 407 is supported on it and urges a slide 408 upwards.
  • the cartridges 410 are supported on its one-sided shoulder 409. They assume a position in the lower area of the magazine in which their axis is perpendicular to the front wall 411 and the rear wall 412.
  • the metal insert 403 forms lateral guides 413 in the area of the storeys, which taper sharply upwards and push the cartridge tips into the vicinity of the magazine center plane, so that the cartridges straighten up and finally assume a position essentially parallel to the magazine bottom 402 .
  • the area 414 of the metal insert 403 assigned to the cartridge bases converges only towards the end of the magazine, so that, as can be seen from FIG. 33, the cartridge bases remain longer in their original staggering. This can be seen from a comparison of the dash-dotted zigzag line in FIGS. 33 and 34.
  • the training according to the invention achieves two major advantages. Due to the position of the cartridge bases, a rich contact between them and the magazine rear wall 412 is achieved, so that the friction is reduced and the resistance to movement is reduced. It is impossible to get caught on the rear wall.
  • the second advantage is that the contact between the cartridges changes when they are erected in the upper section of the magazine. It changes from a line contact to a point contact, so that there is no mutual hindrance to the passage of the cartridges in the upper section of the magazine.
  • the front end 415 of the shoulder 409 of the slider 408 can cooperate with the lever 301 in FIG. 28 in that this part comes to rest on the projection 307 when the last cartridge is inserted into the barrel.
  • the metal insert 403 has several openings 416, which expand from the outside inwards and result in good anchoring of the insert in the plastic jacket 401 of the magazine.
  • FIGS. 27 to 29 a variant of the trigger device shown in FIGS. 27 to 29 is shown, in which the setting is not provided in the trigger slide but in the handle or in the block used in the handle.
  • a leaf spring 235 is inserted, as already described, the flanging 236 of which forms a control surface 237, which cooperates with the inclined surface 538 of the trigger slide 525.
  • the control edge 240 also interacts with the strip 241 of the carriage 2.
  • the trigger slide 525 has a bridge 529 which on the one hand supports the stop 531 and on the other hand the bend 526. In addition, it is provided with a wing-like extension 544 and carries a control edge 545.
  • a recess 546 serves as the backdrop, and on the other hand, an opening 547, in block 521, in which the wing 544 engages.
  • a one-armed lever 548 is pivotally arranged on the underside of the closure 5 and has a projection 549 projecting in the path of movement of the firing pin nose 101.
  • This lever is under the action of a leaf spring 550, which is supported with its free end 551 on the closure 5, lies below the bar 241 and tries to pivot the lever 248 in such a way that the projection 549 enters the path of movement of the firing pin nose 101.
  • the mode of operation of this extraction device largely corresponds to the device shown in FIGS. 27 to 29.
  • the stop spring 228 pulls the trigger slide 525 backwards, so that its inclined surface 538 slides downward along the control surface 237, so that the bridge 529 enters the recess 546 and the wings 544 in the lower region 552 of the opening 547.
  • the stop 531 is located outside the path of movement of the firing pin nose 101.
  • the control edge 545 is located below the lever 548, so that it assumes the position shown in FIG. 39, in which it secures the firing pin.
  • the firing pin nose 101 takes the stop 531 and thus the slide 525 and the trigger lever 63 to the front.
  • the bridge 529 then comes out of the depression 546 and the wing 544 enters the narrow region 553 of the opening 547.
  • the stop 531 holds the firing pin nose 101.
  • the stop 531 is secured in its position by the narrow section 553 of the opening 547.
  • control edge 545 By moving the slider 525 backwards, the control edge 545 also reaches the area of the front jump 549 and pushes the lever 548 to the side so that the projection comes out of the path of movement of the firing pin nose 101 and does not prevent the forward movement of the firing pin.
  • the invention is not restricted to the described and illustrated embodiments. Their parts can be combined with one another in a manner other than that shown.
  • the described embodiments have in common that the stop for the firing pin or hammer can perform movements in two directions that are not parallel to one another. This makes it possible to use the stop both for securing the firing pin and for triggering it, which not only reduces handling to the actuation of the trigger, but also significantly reduces the number of components. This double movement can also be divided between the stop and firing pin or hammer.
  • the pistol according to the invention has further advantages.
  • the rest position of the trigger lever is determined by stops 67, 233 in the guide piece 45 or block 221, so that no special limit stops for the trigger lever are required.
  • the parts required for the triggering of the firing pin and its locking are pressed together in a small space, it is possible to ver the guide piece 45 and the block 221 to be made relatively small. There is therefore space in the handle in the area behind the shaft for the cartridge magazine. This allows an arrangement in which the handle is close to the axis of the barrel, whereby only a small torque acts on the hand when fired. The pistol rises less, which leads to a targeted shooting.
  • the cavities required in the grip piece to accommodate the trigger, trigger slide and the guide piece can be produced by cores, which can be easily shaped.
  • the handle can therefore be manufactured in one piece.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
EP85103039A 1981-04-30 1982-04-29 Pistolet Expired EP0154356B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0194481A AT368807B (de) 1981-04-30 1981-04-30 Pistole
AT1944/81 1981-04-30

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82901289.7 Division 1982-04-29

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0154356A2 true EP0154356A2 (fr) 1985-09-11
EP0154356A3 EP0154356A3 (en) 1986-04-02
EP0154356B1 EP0154356B1 (fr) 1989-01-18

Family

ID=3524411

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85103039A Expired EP0154356B1 (fr) 1981-04-30 1982-04-29 Pistolet
EP85103040A Expired EP0154357B1 (fr) 1981-04-30 1982-04-29 Magasin pour arme à feu
EP82901289A Expired EP0077790B1 (fr) 1981-04-30 1982-04-29 Pistolet

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85103040A Expired EP0154357B1 (fr) 1981-04-30 1982-04-29 Magasin pour arme à feu
EP82901289A Expired EP0077790B1 (fr) 1981-04-30 1982-04-29 Pistolet

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (3) US4539889A (fr)
EP (3) EP0154356B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS58500622A (fr)
AT (3) AT368807B (fr)
BR (1) BR8207676A (fr)
CS (1) CS238622B2 (fr)
DE (3) DE3272111D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES511815A0 (fr)
IT (1) IT1151553B (fr)
MX (1) MX151589A (fr)
RU (1) RU1787256C (fr)
SG (1) SG43589G (fr)
WO (1) WO1982003910A1 (fr)

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US4539889A (en) 1985-09-10
EP0077790B1 (fr) 1986-07-23
AT374001B (de) 1984-03-12
US4825744A (en) 1989-05-02
DE3272111D1 (en) 1986-08-28
DE3279373D1 (en) 1989-02-23
CS238622B2 (en) 1985-12-16
BR8207676A (pt) 1983-04-12
MX151589A (es) 1984-12-21
EP0077790A1 (fr) 1983-05-04
RU1787256C (ru) 1993-01-07
JPS58500622A (ja) 1983-04-21
ATA26782A (de) 1983-07-15
EP0154357A3 (en) 1986-04-02
EP0154356B1 (fr) 1989-01-18
ATA194481A (de) 1982-03-15
AT368807B (de) 1982-11-10
EP0154356A3 (en) 1986-04-02
IT1151553B (it) 1986-12-24
DE3278938D1 (en) 1988-09-29
SG43589G (en) 1989-12-22
AT374002B (de) 1984-03-12
EP0154357B1 (fr) 1988-08-24
IT8221009A0 (it) 1982-04-29
WO1982003910A1 (fr) 1982-11-11
ES8305918A1 (es) 1983-04-16
ATA26882A (de) 1983-07-15
JPH0575960B2 (fr) 1993-10-21
US4893546A (en) 1990-01-16
EP0154357A2 (fr) 1985-09-11
ES511815A0 (es) 1983-04-16

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