EP0148495A2 - Multivalent radiator for space heating - Google Patents

Multivalent radiator for space heating Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0148495A2
EP0148495A2 EP84116177A EP84116177A EP0148495A2 EP 0148495 A2 EP0148495 A2 EP 0148495A2 EP 84116177 A EP84116177 A EP 84116177A EP 84116177 A EP84116177 A EP 84116177A EP 0148495 A2 EP0148495 A2 EP 0148495A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
convector
shaft
radiator according
convectors
thermal insulation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP84116177A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0148495A3 (en
EP0148495B1 (en
Inventor
Ulrich Grigat
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT84116177T priority Critical patent/ATE41226T1/en
Publication of EP0148495A2 publication Critical patent/EP0148495A2/en
Publication of EP0148495A3 publication Critical patent/EP0148495A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0148495B1 publication Critical patent/EP0148495B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
    • F28F13/14—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by endowing the walls of conduits with zones of different degrees of conduction of heat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
    • F28D1/053—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a multivalent radiator for room air heating with convectors acted on from different energy sources by heating media at different temperature levels, which carry heat-conducting fins, which, lying one below the other, divide the air shaft, seen in the direction of flow, into many, continuously ascending, open at the top and bottom .
  • the overall efficiency is determined by the upstream, e.g. Heating system operated from solar energy only improved to an unsatisfactory degree.
  • the invention is based on the finding that the support effect of the heating system operated with solar energy in the conventional multivalent radiators is largely impaired by thermal feedback, be it by turbulence of the air flow or by heat conduction from the convector system to the convector system at a lower temperature.
  • the fins of the radiators force an undisturbed laminar flow of the air to be heated, and at the same time thermal feedback via metallic connections in the system is avoided through the thermal insulation zones, so that a multivalent heating system with practically non-reactive heat exchange in several, spatially and thermally superimposed stages.
  • the examples of a multivalent radiator shown in the drawing are used for room air heating with convectors charged with various energy sources, a lower convector 1/3 and an upper convector 2/4.
  • the convectors 1/3 and 2/4 are arranged in a common air shaft 5 which is open at the top and bottom. They are operated by heating media M 1 and M 2 from different heating sources, the upper convector 2 from a conventional heating source, e.g. by hot water from an oil-fired boiler, the lower convector 1 by warm water from an auxiliary heating source, especially for the use of solar energy.
  • the tubes 1 and 2 of the convectors are covered with rectangular fins 3 and 4.
  • transition zone, b in which the mutually aligned, vertical trains 14 forming lamellae 3 and 4 are separated from one another, either by a gap 8 or by insulating bridges 11 from bad thermally conductive material, for example plastic (see. Fig. 2, 6 and 7).
  • the shaft is delimited by a metallic shaft wall 5 running from top to bottom.
  • a heat insulation zone is switched on in the heat conduction path from the convector system 2/4 to the convector system 1/3 in order to prevent thermal feedback via heat conduction paths.
  • the outer metallic shaft wall 5 is lined overall by an inner insulating wall 6 made of plastic or other, poorly heat-conducting material to form the thermal insulation zone. 3, this lining can be interrupted in the transition zone b.
  • Fig. 4 the lining is replaced by insulation strips 7 with which the slats 3, 4 are connected to the metal shaft opening 5.
  • the insulation zones can also be designed as insulation collars, which adjoin one another from lamella to lamella and also form a continuous lining.
  • the lamellae are separated from one another by convector by a simple air gap 8, in FIGS. 6 and 7 solid-state insulating bridges 11 (cf. also FIG. 2).
  • This embodiment is characterized in particular by the fact that continuous, i.e. continuous trains 14 are formed, which ensure an undisturbed ascending laminar air flow, which is only subjected to the thermals. This prevents feedback from both heat conduction and air flow due to eddy formation.
  • the insulating bodies are appropriately designed so that edges that can lead to turbulence are avoided.
  • FIG. 5 shows an embodiment in which the lamellae 4 of the upper convector are connected directly to the metallic container wall 5 .
  • the feedback by heat conduction to the lower convector is avoided by switching on an insulating barrier 9 between the metallic wall above and below.
  • the slats 4 of this convector can be connected in a heat-conducting manner to the upper shaft wall 5 ", while the slats 3 of the lower convector against the lower metal shaft wall 5 'through an insulating wall, through insulating strips 6 or 7 or an air gap are thermally insulated so that the thermal energy of the lower convector is largely used to support the upper convector.
  • a flap 15 can be provided through which a baffle surface for deflecting the warm air This flap can also be arranged so that it can be deflected so that, if necessary, the warm air flow is deflected away from the window front into the room.
  • a heating system of the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 2 has been tested in long-term tests. This resulted in significant improvements in overall efficiency.

Abstract

1. Radiator for space heating with convectors supplied from different energy sources. The upper convector (2) is operated by means of a heating medium of a higher temperature and the lower convector (1) is operated by means of a heating medium of a lower temperature. The convectors are equipped with heatconducting lamellae (3, 4) - arranged one after the other in flow direction - that divide an air duct into a number of continuously ascending open flues (14). The radiator is characterized by the fact that the lamellae (4) of the higher temperature convector are connected with the lamellae (3) of the lower temperature convector by means of heat insulating bridges (11) made of a material of minor heat conductivity, such that the open flues (14) are kept free.

Description

OBERBEGRIFFSUMMARY

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen multivalenten Heizkörper zur Raumluftbeheizung mit aus verschiedenen Energiequellen durch Heizmedien verschieden hoher Temperaturstufen beaufschlagten Konvektoren, welche wärmeleitende Lamellen tragen, die, untereinanderliegend, den Luftschacht, in Strömungsrichtung gesehen, in viele, durchlaufend aufsteigende, unten und oben offene Züge unterteilen.The invention relates to a multivalent radiator for room air heating with convectors acted on from different energy sources by heating media at different temperature levels, which carry heat-conducting fins, which, lying one below the other, divide the air shaft, seen in the direction of flow, into many, continuously ascending, open at the top and bottom .

STAND DER TECHNIKSTATE OF THE ART

In den bekannten multivalenten Heizkörpern der vorbezeichneten Art wird der Gesamtwirkungsgrad durch das vorgeschaltete, z.B. aus Sonnenenergie betriebene Heizsystem nur in unbefriedigendem Maße verbessert.In the known multivalent radiators of the aforementioned type, the overall efficiency is determined by the upstream, e.g. Heating system operated from solar energy only improved to an unsatisfactory degree.

WESEN DER ERFINDUNGEssence of the Invention

Der Erfindung liegt die Erkenntnis zugrunde, daß der Unterstützungseffekt des mit Sonnenenergie betriebenen Heizsystems in den herkömmlichen multivalenten Heizkörpern in hohem Maße durch thermische Rückkopplungen, sei es durch Turbulenzen der Luftströmung oder durch Wärmeleitung vom Konvektorsystem höherer zum Konvektorsystem niederer Temperatur, beeinträchtigt wird.The invention is based on the finding that the support effect of the heating system operated with solar energy in the conventional multivalent radiators is largely impaired by thermal feedback, be it by turbulence of the air flow or by heat conduction from the convector system to the convector system at a lower temperature.

Ausgehend von dieser Erkenntnis sind in die Wärmeleitwege von dem oder den Konvektoren höherer Temperatur zu den Konvektoren niederer Temperatur Wärmedämmzonen eingeschaltet, und es sind die Lamellen der Konvektoren und die sie umschließende Wandung des Luftschachtes so angeordnet, daß sie getrennt aufsteigende glatte Züge bilden.Based on this knowledge, the heat conduction path from the convector or convectors to the higher temperature Low-temperature convectors thermal insulation zones switched on, and the lamellae of the convectors and the wall of the duct surrounding them are arranged in such a way that they form separately ascending smooth trains.

Durch die Lamellen der Heizkörper wird bei dieser Gestaltung eine ungestörte laminare Strömung der zu erwärmenden Luft erzwungen, und es wird gleichzeitig durch die Wärmedämmzonen eine thermische Rückkopplung über metallische Verbindungen im System vermieden, so daß sich ein multivalentes Heizsystem mit praktisch rückuirkungsfreiem Wärmeaustausch in mehreren, räumlich und thermisch übereinanderliegenden Stufen ergibt.With this design, the fins of the radiators force an undisturbed laminar flow of the air to be heated, and at the same time thermal feedback via metallic connections in the system is avoided through the thermal insulation zones, so that a multivalent heating system with practically non-reactive heat exchange in several, spatially and thermally superimposed stages.

Weitere Merkmale der Erfindung sind den Unteransprüchen und der folgenden Beispielsbeschreibung zu entnehmen.Further features of the invention can be found in the subclaims and the following example description.

BESCHREIBUNG VON AUSFÜHRUNGSBEISPIELENDESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

In der Zeichnung ist die Erfindung an einigen Ausführungsbeispielen veranschaulicht. Es zeigt

  • Fig. 1 in einem Vertikalschnitt nach der Linie I/I der Fig. 2 einen zweistufigen multivalenten Heizkörper,
  • Fig. 2 einen Vertikalschnitt nach der Linie II/II der Fig. 1,
  • Fig. 3 eine andere Ausführungsform der Übergangszone b der Fig. 1 und 2,
  • Fig. 4 eine Ausführungsform mit Dämmleisten zum Anschluß der Konvektorlamellen an die Schachtwandung,
  • Fig. 5 eine andere Gestaltung der Übergangszone,
  • Fig. 6 eine Ausführungsform mit Dämmbrücken zwischen den Lamellen benachbarter Konvektoren,
  • Fig. 7 einen Schnitt nach der Linie VII/VII der Fig. 6, in kleinerem Maßstab,
  • Fig. 8 eine Ausführungsform mit Luftspalt zwischen den Lamellen benachbarter Konvektoren und zwischen den Lamellen und der Schachtwandung,
  • Fig. 9 eine Ausführung mit kragenförmigen Dämmleisten, und
  • Fig. 1o eine Ausführung mit oberer Schachtuandung aus Dämmstoff.
In the drawing, the invention is illustrated in some embodiments. It shows
  • Fi g . 1 in a vertical section along the line I / I of FIG. 2, a two-stage multivalent radiator,
  • 2 shows a vertical section along the line II / II of FIG. 1,
  • 3 shows another embodiment of the transition zone b of FIGS. 1 and 2,
  • 4 shows an embodiment with insulating strips for connecting the convector slats to the shaft wall,
  • 5 shows another design of the transition zone,
  • 6 shows an embodiment with insulating bridges between the lamellae of adjacent convectors,
  • 7 shows a section along the line VII / VII of FIG. 6, on a smaller scale,
  • 8 shows an embodiment with an air gap between the lamellae of adjacent convectors and between the lamellae and the shaft wall,
  • Fig. 9 shows an embodiment with collar-shaped insulation strips, and
  • Fig. 1o an execution with upper shaft wall made of insulation.

Die in der Zeichnung dargestellten Beispiele eines multivalenten Heizkörpers dienen zur Raumluftbeheizung mit aus verschiedenen Energiequellen beaufschlagten Konvektoren, einem unteren Konvektor 1/3 und einem oberen Konvektor 2/4. Die Konvektoren 1/3 und 2/4 sind in einem gemeinsamen, unten und oben offenen Luftschacht 5 angeordnet. Sie uerden durch Heizmedien M1 und M2 aus verschiedenen Heizquellen betrieben, der obere Konvektor 2 aus einer herkömmlichen Heizquelle, z.B. durch heißes Wasser aus einem ölbeheizten Kessel, der untere Konvektor 1 durch warmes Wasser aus einer Hilfsheizquelle, insbesondere zur Ausnutzung von Sonnenenergie.The examples of a multivalent radiator shown in the drawing are used for room air heating with convectors charged with various energy sources, a lower convector 1/3 and an upper convector 2/4. The convectors 1/3 and 2/4 are arranged in a common air shaft 5 which is open at the top and bottom. They are operated by heating media M 1 and M 2 from different heating sources, the upper convector 2 from a conventional heating source, e.g. by hot water from an oil-fired boiler, the lower convector 1 by warm water from an auxiliary heating source, especially for the use of solar energy.

Die Rohre 1 und 2 der Konvektoren sind mit rechteckigen Lamellen 3 und 4 besetzt.The tubes 1 and 2 of the convectors are covered with rectangular fins 3 and 4.

Zwischen dem Konvektorsystem a der niederen Temperatur und dem Konvektorsystem c der höheren Temperatur befindet sich eine Übergangszone, b, in welcher die miteinander fluchtenden, vertikale Züge 14 bildenden Lamellen 3 und 4 voneinander getrennt sind, entweder durch einen Spalt 8 oder durch Dämmbrücken 11 aus schlecht wärmeleitendem Material, beispielsweise Kunststoff (vgl. Fig. 2, 6 und 7 ).Between the convector system a of the lower temperature and the convector system c of the higher temperature there is a transition zone, b, in which the mutually aligned, vertical trains 14 forming lamellae 3 and 4 are separated from one another, either by a gap 8 or by insulating bridges 11 from bad thermally conductive material, for example plastic (see. Fig. 2, 6 and 7).

In den Ausführungsformen nach Fig. 1, 2 und 3 wird der Schacht durch eine von oben bis unten durchlaufende metallische Schachtuandung 5 begrenzt.In the embodiments according to FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, the shaft is delimited by a metallic shaft wall 5 running from top to bottom.

In allen Ausführungsformen ist in den Wärmeleitweg von dem Konvektorsystem 2/4 zum Konvektorsystem 1/3 eine Wärmedämmzone eingeschaltet, um eine thermische Rückkopplung über Wärmeleitwege zu unterbinden.In all embodiments, a heat insulation zone is switched on in the heat conduction path from the convector system 2/4 to the convector system 1/3 in order to prevent thermal feedback via heat conduction paths.

In der Ausführungsform nach Fig. 1 und 2 ist zur Bildung der Wärmedämmzone die äußere metallene Schachtwandung 5 insgesamt durch eine innere Dämmwandung 6 aus Kunststoff oder sonstigem, schlecht wärmeleitendem Material ausgekleidet. Diese Auskleidung kann, wie Fig. 3 zeigt, in der Übergangszone b unterbrochen sein.In the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 2, the outer metallic shaft wall 5 is lined overall by an inner insulating wall 6 made of plastic or other, poorly heat-conducting material to form the thermal insulation zone. 3, this lining can be interrupted in the transition zone b.

In Fig. 4 ist die Auskleidung durch Dämmleisten 7 ersetzt, mit denen die Lamellen 3,4 an die metallene Schachtuandung 5 angeschlossen sind.In Fig. 4 the lining is replaced by insulation strips 7 with which the slats 3, 4 are connected to the metal shaft opening 5.

Die Dämmzonen können auch, wie Fig. 9 zeigt, als Dämmkragen ausgebildet sein, welche sich von Lamelle zu Lamelle dicht aneinander anschließen und ebenfalls eine durchgehende Auskleidung bilden. In Fig. 5 und 1o sind die Lamellen von Konvektor zu Konvektor durch einen einfachen Luftspalt 8 voneinander getrennt, in Fig. 6 und 7 Festkörper-Dämmbrücken 11 (vgl. auch Fig. 2). Diese Ausführungsform zeichnet sich insbesondere dadurch aus, daß über die Konvektorsysteme durchgehende, d.h. ununterbrochene Züge 14 gebildet werden, welche eine ungestörte aufsteigende laminare Luftströmung gewährleisten, welche nur der Thermik unterworfen ist. Damit werden Rückkopplungen sowohl durch Wärmeleitung als auch durch Luftströmung infolge von Wirbelbildungen ausgeschlossen. Die Dämmkörper sind zweckmäßig so ausgeführt, daß Kanten, die zu Turbulenzen führen können, vermieden werden.As shown in FIG. 9, the insulation zones can also be designed as insulation collars, which adjoin one another from lamella to lamella and also form a continuous lining. 5 and 10, the lamellae are separated from one another by convector by a simple air gap 8, in FIGS. 6 and 7 solid-state insulating bridges 11 (cf. also FIG. 2). This embodiment is characterized in particular by the fact that continuous, i.e. continuous trains 14 are formed, which ensure an undisturbed ascending laminar air flow, which is only subjected to the thermals. This prevents feedback from both heat conduction and air flow due to eddy formation. The insulating bodies are appropriately designed so that edges that can lead to turbulence are avoided.

In der Ausführungsform nach Fig. 3 ergibt sich in der Übergangszone b eine Wärmeübertragung aus der Heizenergie des unteren Konvektorsystems auf die metallene Behälterwandung 5. Fig. 5 zeigt eine Ausführungsform, in welcher die Lamellen 4 des oberen Konvektors unmittelbar mit der metallischen Behälterwandung 5 verbunden sind. Die Rückkopplung durch Wärmeleitung zum unteren Konvektor wird durch Einschaltung einer Dämmschranke 9 zwischen der metallischen Wandung oben und unten vermieden. Soll dabei eine Wärmestrahlung im Bereich des oberen Konvektors erfolgen, so können die Lamellen 4 dieses Konvektors wärmeleitend an die obere Schachtwandung 5" angeschlossen werden, während die Lamellen 3 des unteren Konvektors gegen die untere metallene Schachtwandung 5' durch eine Dämmwandung, durch Dämmleisten 6 bzw. 7 oder einen Luftspalt thermisch isoliert sind. Dadurch wird erreicht, daß die Wärmeenergie des unteren Konvektors weitgehendst zur Unterstützung des oberen Konvektors herangezogen wird. An der oberen Austrittsseite des Schachtes kann eine Klappe 15 vorgesehen sein, durch welche eine Prallfläche zur Ablenkung der warmen Luft, beispielsweise zur Fensterfront hin, erfolgt. Diese Klappe kann auch umsetzbar angeordnet sein, so daß im Bedarfsfall eine Umlenkung des Warmluftstromes von der Fensterfront weg in den Raum erreicht wird.In the embodiment according to FIG. 3, in the transition zone b there is heat transfer from the heating energy of the lower convector system to the metal container wall 5. FIG. 5 shows an embodiment in which the lamellae 4 of the upper convector are connected directly to the metallic container wall 5 . The feedback by heat conduction to the lower convector is avoided by switching on an insulating barrier 9 between the metallic wall above and below. If heat radiation is to take place in the area of the upper convector, the slats 4 of this convector can be connected in a heat-conducting manner to the upper shaft wall 5 ", while the slats 3 of the lower convector against the lower metal shaft wall 5 'through an insulating wall, through insulating strips 6 or 7 or an air gap are thermally insulated so that the thermal energy of the lower convector is largely used to support the upper convector. On the upper exit side of the shaft a flap 15 can be provided through which a baffle surface for deflecting the warm air This flap can also be arranged so that it can be deflected so that, if necessary, the warm air flow is deflected away from the window front into the room.

Im Rahmen der Erfindung sind noch mancherlei Abänderungen und andere Ausführungen möglich, insbesondere können auch mehr als zwei Konvektoren in einem gemeinsamen Schacht übereinander angeordnet werden.Various modifications and other designs are possible within the scope of the invention, in particular more than two convectors can also be arranged one above the other in a common shaft.

Ein Heizsystem der Ausführungsform nach Fig. 1 und 2 wurde in Langzeitversuchen getestet. Dabei ergaben sich erhebliche Verbesserungen des Gesamtwirkungsgrades.A heating system of the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 2 has been tested in long-term tests. This resulted in significant improvements in overall efficiency.

BEZUGSZEICHENLISTEREFERENCE SIGN LIST

  • 1,2 Konvektoren1.2 convectors
  • 1 unterer Konvektor1 lower convector
  • 2 oberer Konvektor2 upper convector
  • 3 Lamellen von 13 slats of 1
  • 4 Lamellen von 24 slats of 2
  • 5 Schachtwandung5 shaft wall
  • 5' und 5" untere und obere Schachtwandung5 'and 5 "lower and upper shaft wall
  • 6 Dämmwandung6 insulation wall
  • 7 Dämmleisten7 insulation strips
  • 8 Trennspalt8 separation gap
  • 9 Dämmschranke9 insulation barrier
  • 1o Dämmkragen1o insulation collar
  • 11 Dämmbrücken11 insulation bridges
  • 12 Dämmplatte12 insulation board
  • 13 Luftspalt13 air gap
  • 14 Züge14 moves
  • 15 Klappe15 flap
  • a untere Konvektorzonea lower convector zone
  • b Übergangszoneb transition zone
  • c obere Konvektorzonec upper convector zone

Claims (11)

1. Multivalenter Heizkörper zur Raumluftbeheizung mit aus verschiedenen Energiequellen, durch Heizmedien verschieden hoher Temperaturstufen beaufschlagten Konvektoren, welche wärmeleitende Lamellen tragen, die, untereinanderliegend, den Luftschacht, in Strömungsrichtung gesehen, in viele, durchlaufend aufsteigende, unten und oben offene Züge unterteilen,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wärmeleitwege von dem oder den Konvektoren (2/4) höherer Temperatur zu den Konvektoren (1/3) niederer Temperatur Wärmedämmzonen (6,7,9,10,11) eingeschaltet sind und daß die Lamellen (3,4) der Konvektoren und die sie umschließende Wandung (5,7,10) so angeordnet sind, daß sie getrennt aufsteigende glatte Züge (14) bilden.1.Multi-valent radiator for room air heating with convectors from different energy sources, with heating media at different temperature levels, which carry heat-conducting fins, which, lying one below the other, subdivide the duct, seen in the direction of flow, into many, continuously ascending, open at the top and bottom,
characterized in that the heat conduction paths from the convector (s) (2/4) of higher temperature to the convectors (1/3) of lower temperature are switched on thermal insulation zones (6,7,9,1 0 , 11) and that the fins (3, 4) the convectors and the wall surrounding them (5, 7, 10) are arranged so that they form separately rising smooth trains (14). 2. Heizkörper nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Lamellen (4) des Konvektors höherer Temperatur gegen die metallische Schachtuandung (5) durch Wärmedämmzonen isoliert sind.2. Radiator according to claim 1, characterized in that the fins (4) of the convector of higher temperature are insulated against the metallic manhole (5) by thermal insulation zones. 3. Heizkörper nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auch die Lamellen (3) des Konvektors oder der Konvektoren niederer Temperatur gegen die metallische Schachtuandung (5) durch Wärmedämmzonen isoliert sind.3. Radiator according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the fins (3) of the convector or the convectors of low temperature against the metallic shaft duct (5) are insulated by thermal insulation zones. 4. Heizkörper nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Wärmeisolierung aus Feststoff bestehende Wärmedämmkörper (6,7,9,10,11) vorgesehen sind.4. Radiator according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that for thermal insulation consisting of solid heat insulation body (6,7,9,10,11) are provided. 5. Heizkörper nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Lamellen (3,4) einzeln gegen die aus wärmeleitendem metallischem Material bestehende Schachtwandung (5) isoliert sind.5. Radiator according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the fins (3, 4) are individually insulated against the shaft wall (5) consisting of heat-conducting metallic material. 6. Heizkörper nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die metallene Schachtwandung (5) aus einem oberen Teil (5") und einem unteren Teil (51) besteht, die über eine Dämmschranke (9) miteinander verbunden sind.6. Radiator according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the metal shaft wall (5) consists of an upper part (5 ") and a lower part (5 1 ), which are connected to one another via an insulating barrier (9). 7. Heizkörper nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Lamellen (3,4), zumindest die des Konvektors (2/4) höherer Temperatur, einzeln über Wärmedämmleisten (7) an die aus wärmeleitendem Material bestehende Schachtwandung (5) angeschlossen sind.7. Radiator according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the fins (3,4), at least that of the convector (2/4) higher temperature, individually via thermal insulation strips (7) to the shaft wall consisting of heat-conducting material (5th ) are connected. 8. Heizkörper nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Lamellenpakete bzw. ihre Schachtkammern (3,3...; 4,4...) zumindest die Lamellenpakete bzw. Schachtkammern der Konvektoren höherer Temperatur, von einer schachtförmigen Dämmwandung (6) aus Wärmedämmstoff umschlossen sind.8. Radiator according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the plate packs or their shaft chambers (3.3 ...; 4.4 ...) at least the plate packs or shaft chambers of the convectors of higher temperature, of a shaft-shaped Insulation wall (6) made of thermal insulation are enclosed. 9. Heizkörper nach Anspruch 1 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schachtuandung, zumindest im Bereich der Konvektorsysteme höherer Temperatur, aus Wärmedämmstoff besteht.9. Radiator according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that the shaft duct, at least in the region of the convector systems of higher temperature, consists of thermal insulation material. 10. Heizkörper nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Übergangszonen (b) der Schachtuandung (5) zwischen den Konvektorsystemen aus wärmeleitendem Material bestehen und zum Schachtraum hin nicht wärmeisoliert sind.1 0 . Radiator according to claim 9, characterized in that the transition zones (b) of the shaft wall (5) between the convector systems consist of heat-conducting material and are not thermally insulated from the shaft space. 11. Heizkörper nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die äußere Schachtwandung (5) insgesamt aus uärmeleitendem Material besteht.11. Radiator according to claim 1 0 , characterized in that the outer shaft wall (5) consists overall of thermally conductive material.
EP84116177A 1983-12-29 1984-12-22 Multivalent radiator for space heating Expired EP0148495B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84116177T ATE41226T1 (en) 1983-12-29 1984-12-22 MULTIVALENT RADIATOR FOR ROOM HEATING.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3347438A DE3347438A1 (en) 1983-12-29 1983-12-29 MULTIVALENT RADIATOR FOR INDOOR AIR HEATING
DE3347438 1983-12-29

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0148495A2 true EP0148495A2 (en) 1985-07-17
EP0148495A3 EP0148495A3 (en) 1986-07-23
EP0148495B1 EP0148495B1 (en) 1989-03-08

Family

ID=6218374

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84116177A Expired EP0148495B1 (en) 1983-12-29 1984-12-22 Multivalent radiator for space heating

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0148495B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH0689934B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE41226T1 (en)
DE (2) DE3347438A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101245971B (en) * 2007-04-10 2010-12-08 马永锡 Enclosed cavity type heat exchanger

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5006122B2 (en) 2007-06-29 2012-08-22 株式会社Ｓｏｋｕｄｏ Substrate processing equipment
JP5128918B2 (en) 2007-11-30 2013-01-23 株式会社Ｓｏｋｕｄｏ Substrate processing equipment
JP5001828B2 (en) 2007-12-28 2012-08-15 株式会社Ｓｏｋｕｄｏ Substrate processing equipment
JP5179170B2 (en) 2007-12-28 2013-04-10 株式会社Ｓｏｋｕｄｏ Substrate processing equipment

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE840252C (en) * 1942-06-06 1952-05-29 Basf Ag Gas-heated cross-flow heat exchanger
FR74384E (en) * 1958-05-17 1960-11-07 Central heating radiator with hot water or low pressure steam
FR1389311A (en) * 1964-04-13 1965-02-12 Finned tube system, in particular for steam boiler feedwater preheaters
DE2945071A1 (en) * 1979-11-08 1981-05-21 Ulrich 2814 Bruchhausen-Vilsen Grigat Heat exchanger which operates upward air flow - directed across horizontal pipes of conventional and solar heating systems

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2747344A1 (en) * 1977-10-21 1979-04-26 Gerhard Dipl Ing Pruefling Heating radiator with rectangular steel water tubes - has adhesive bonded aluminium ribs providing high heat transfer rate
DE7928453U1 (en) * 1979-10-06 1980-02-28 Skapargiotis, Georg, 7850 Loerrach RADIATOR, IN PARTICULAR FOR A CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEM

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE840252C (en) * 1942-06-06 1952-05-29 Basf Ag Gas-heated cross-flow heat exchanger
FR74384E (en) * 1958-05-17 1960-11-07 Central heating radiator with hot water or low pressure steam
FR1389311A (en) * 1964-04-13 1965-02-12 Finned tube system, in particular for steam boiler feedwater preheaters
DE2945071A1 (en) * 1979-11-08 1981-05-21 Ulrich 2814 Bruchhausen-Vilsen Grigat Heat exchanger which operates upward air flow - directed across horizontal pipes of conventional and solar heating systems

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101245971B (en) * 2007-04-10 2010-12-08 马永锡 Enclosed cavity type heat exchanger

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0148495A3 (en) 1986-07-23
DE3347438A1 (en) 1985-07-18
EP0148495B1 (en) 1989-03-08
JPS60228896A (en) 1985-11-14
JPH0689934B2 (en) 1994-11-14
ATE41226T1 (en) 1989-03-15
DE3347438C2 (en) 1987-06-04
DE3477049D1 (en) 1989-04-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE2725239A1 (en) HEAT EXCHANGE SYSTEM AND METAL PANEL FOR A HEAT EXCHANGE SYSTEM
CH616499A5 (en) Central heating system with a boiler and an additional heat exchanger for preheating the medium flowing back to the boiler
DE3108928C2 (en) Radiators for central heating
AT399770B (en) Container-like header and distributor for heating and/or cooling systems
EP0148495A2 (en) Multivalent radiator for space heating
EP0092033A2 (en) Process for manufacture of a plate heat exchanger
DE2126226C3 (en) Heat exchanger
EP0420220A1 (en) Installation for the heating or cooling of fluids
DE925783C (en) Electric tubular heater with sheet metal fins
EP0473946B1 (en) Sectional boiler
AT308252B (en) Heat storage device
DE102007032093A1 (en) Basic furnace has combustion chamber, storage core used for heat storage, outer shell partly surrounding storage core and heat exchanger
DE2928482A1 (en) Solar energy collector system - comprises modular elements absorbing radiant heat and circulating air through heat transfer sections
DE1613759C3 (en) Cooling device for transformers
DE1933688A1 (en) Lamellar radiators
DE3036334C2 (en) Heat exchanger
AT308332B (en) radiator
DE2947432A1 (en) Air-to-air heat exchanger - comprises flat heat conductive elements between fresh and stale air passages
DE2715268B2 (en) Heat exchange device for a heat-emitting primary liquid and two separate heat-absorbing secondary media
DE1264672B (en) Regenerative heat exchanger made up of several stages
AT102768B (en) Heat transferring mass for circulating heat exchangers in air preheaters.
DE3431343A1 (en) Immersion-heating surfaces for fluidised-bed firing
AT386478B (en) DEVICE FOR HEATING A ROOM
DE8128210U1 (en) DEVICE FOR INCREASING THE HEAT EXPLOITATION IN A ROOM FIREPLACE OR FIRE FIRE
DE3624394A1 (en) Heater (radiator)

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19860805

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19861107

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Effective date: 19890308

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 19890308

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 41226

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19890315

Kind code of ref document: T

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 3477049

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19890413

ET Fr: translation filed
NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Effective date: 19891222

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19891231

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 19900131

Year of fee payment: 6

26N No opposition filed
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Effective date: 19901222

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 19940622

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 19940623

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 19940628

Year of fee payment: 10

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Effective date: 19941223

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Effective date: 19941231

Ref country code: CH

Effective date: 19941231

Ref country code: BE

Effective date: 19941231

EAL Se: european patent in force in sweden

Ref document number: 84116177.1

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: GRIGAT ULRICH

Effective date: 19941231

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed

Ref document number: 84116177.1

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: RN

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 19970630

Year of fee payment: 13

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: FC

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 19971031

Year of fee payment: 13

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY

Effective date: 19971231

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19980901

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST