EP0147815B1 - Domestic apparatus, e.g. for the kitchen - Google Patents

Domestic apparatus, e.g. for the kitchen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0147815B1
EP0147815B1 EP84116027A EP84116027A EP0147815B1 EP 0147815 B1 EP0147815 B1 EP 0147815B1 EP 84116027 A EP84116027 A EP 84116027A EP 84116027 A EP84116027 A EP 84116027A EP 0147815 B1 EP0147815 B1 EP 0147815B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
crank
accommodation space
holder
cranks
support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP84116027A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0147815A3 (en
EP0147815A2 (en
Inventor
Reinhard Österle
Johann Sinz
Ernst Wehinger
Karlheinz Henry
Rudolf Gehrer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ELEKTRA BREGENZ AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
Original Assignee
Elektra Bregenz AG
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AT2384A external-priority patent/AT381621B/en
Priority claimed from AT134584A external-priority patent/AT381622B/en
Application filed by Elektra Bregenz AG filed Critical Elektra Bregenz AG
Publication of EP0147815A2 publication Critical patent/EP0147815A2/en
Publication of EP0147815A3 publication Critical patent/EP0147815A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0147815B1 publication Critical patent/EP0147815B1/en
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/16—Shelves, racks or trays inside ovens; Supports therefor
    • F24C15/162—Co-operating with a door, e.g. operated by the door
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42—Details
    • A47L15/50—Racks ; Baskets
    • A47L15/506—Arrangements for lifting racks for loading or unloading purposes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a household or kitchen appliance with a receiving space for food in a baking or roasting tube or for receiving dishes in a dishwasher according to the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • a household or kitchen appliance of this type is known, see for. B. US-A-1 994 227.
  • the pivot axes of the cranks lie here within the receiving space for the food and are therefore very hot, especially when in the upper area of the receiving space for the food are still arranged about grill radiators, as it is is common in modern stoves and is already part of the standard equipment of such household appliances.
  • ladder-like grids are provided here for holding and receiving the food support, which extend in the lower area over the entire depth of the receiving space and which still occupy at least two thirds of this depth in the upper area.
  • cranks are also such that when the food carrier is extended, half of it still remains in the receiving space, so that the food to be cooked is hardly accessible, a very considerable disadvantage, since the food to be cooked is usually treated in some form during the cooking process or must be supervised (turning the food to be cooked; pouring; adding side dishes and the like).
  • the accessibility of the food to be cooked is not only made more difficult by the fact that the rear half of the food to be cooked is also in the extended position with the rear half inside the receptacle, accessibility is also denied from the side, namely by the ladder-like grids mentioned.
  • the invention is based on the above-described prior art. It is based on the consideration that it is not expedient that when the door is opened, the food to be cooked immediately follows it, but that on the other hand the work of the housewife is facilitated and the monitoring of the food to be cooked is improved if, by means of mechanical auxiliary devices and independently of the opening movement of the Do the door or the food supports come out of the muffle and be lifted further and thus present themselves to the surveillance eye of the housewife, the food supports should still be accessible individually so that the food can be treated optimally.
  • the rear crank seen from the loading opening has an angled course over its length and a section of this crank lies essentially parallel to the rear wall of the receiving space when the holder for the food carriers is pivoted into the receiving space.
  • the choice of the shape of the crank not only ensures that the food support is pushed far forward when it is pulled out, but is also additionally lifted far towards the operator.
  • At least one stiffening bar is expediently also arranged in the apex region and on the side of the pivot axis of the rear crank provided in pairs.
  • the size of the bearings to be attached to such devices is limited, so that sufficient stability can be ensured in this way.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 show a longitudinal section through an oven, wherein in the illustration according to FIG. 1 the food supports lie within the receiving space, but in FIG. 2 are swung out; 3, 4, 5 and 6 schematically illustrate auxiliary devices with which the parallel crank can be operated by motor or manually; Fig. 7 is a side view of the holder for the food support.
  • 1 and 2 can, for example, be part of a stove or also represent an independent building structure, as used in modern kitchen construction, which is arranged, for example, separately from a cooking area in furniture installation.
  • This baking and roasting tube can be heated in a conventional manner or also have a hot air heater, the heater is not shown here, since it is not essential for the invention. Also in connection with gas-heated baking and roasting tubes, the invention can be used successfully.
  • This baking and roasting tube now has a receiving space 1 which is surrounded by thermal insulation 2.
  • the loading opening 7 can be closed by a door 3, which is indicated here by dashed lines.
  • the receiving space 1 has a ceiling 4, a bottom 5, a rear wall 6 and side walls 12.
  • axes 8 and 9 are provided, around which the cranks 10 and 11 of a parallel crank are pivotally mounted in pairs.
  • the axes 8 and 9 lie outside the space delimited by the receiving space 1, namely directly above the ceiling 4.
  • the cranks 10 and 11 provided in pairs lie near the respective side walls 12 (FIG. 5) inside the receiving space 1.
  • the levels in which these cranks 10 and 11 move during operation are indicated by the dash-dotted line 13 in FIG. 5.
  • the holder 14 for the food support 16 serves as a coupling for the parallel crank formed by the cranks 10, 11.
  • Baking trays are shown here as food supports, but support racks or other suitable supports can also be used here.
  • the holder 14 for the food support shows an L-shaped shape in a side view (FIG. 7).
  • the cranks 10 and 11 are articulated on the horizontal leg 17.
  • the articulation points are designated 10 'and 11' here (Fig. 7).
  • Cantilever arms 19, one above the other, are provided on the vertical leg 18 and extend in the same direction as the horizontal leg 17. Above the individual cantilever arms 19 there are undercut tabs 20.
  • the food supports 16 rest on these cantilever arms 19 and their rear edge which is bent open is undercut tabs 20 attacked.
  • the crank 11 adjacent to the loading opening 7 is designed as a straight lever.
  • the rear crank 10 shows an angled course over its effective length.
  • a section 10 ′′ lies approximately parallel to the rear wall 6 of the receiving space 1.
  • These stiffening bars run at right angles to the plane of the drawing and connect the cranks 10 provided in pairs near the two side walls 12 of the receiving space 1.
  • FIG. 3 A first exemplary embodiment of this is shown in FIG. 3.
  • the crank 10 is extended beyond its pivot axis 9 and a longitudinal hole 23 is machined in this section 22.
  • a stationary, rotatable threaded spindle 26 is driven by a motor 29 via a friction gear 27, 28 and passes through the mentioned threaded sleeve 25.
  • the circuit for the motor 29 is expediently lockable via a door switch, so that the adjustment mechanism can only be switched on when the door 3 is open.
  • FIG. 4 Another construction for such a motorized adjustment is shown schematically in FIG. 4, the same parts being provided with the same reference numbers as in connection with FIG. 3.
  • the section 22 ′ of the crank 10 projecting beyond the pivot axis 9 is designed here as a tooth segment, with which a motor-operated screw 32 is operatively connected.
  • a conventional gear pinion can also be used, the axis of rotation of which then lies parallel to the axis 9 of the crank 10.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic plan view of the baking or roasting tube.
  • the receiving space of this baking or roasting tube is indicated by a dashed line, the side walls 12 are designated, as is the rear wall 6.
  • a line 13 formed by lines and dots illustrates the planes in which the cranks 10 and 11 move.
  • a lever 35 which can be pivoted about the axis 34 is mounted on the front side above the door 3 and is connected via a connecting link 36 to an extension section 22 "of the crank 10.
  • FIG. 6 Another drive mechanism, similar to that of FIG. 3, is shown in FIG. 6.
  • an endless cable, chain or belt pull 26 ' is provided here, which is guided via a drive roller 50 driven by the motor 29 and a deflection roller 51.
  • Limit switches 30 and 31 are also provided here.
  • the pivoting angle of the parallel crank 10, 11 is dimensioned such that when the parallel crank (FIG. 2) is pivoted out, the vertical leg 18 of the Bracket 14 is approximately in the plane of the charging opening 7 of the receiving space 1.
  • the door 3 can be opened without the food coming out of the receiving space 1. Only when the parallel crank is actuated is the food to be cooked or the food supports to be extended, so that they are, so to speak, raised towards the housewife standing in front of the loading opening 7. From Fig. 2 it can also be seen that the individual items to be cooked, shown here as baking trays, can be removed from the holder 14 or inserted into the holder 14 without further hindrance and with both hands and in any order.
  • a parallel crank in the sense of this invention is understood to mean a pivotably mounted lever linkage which has two cranks, each of which is present in pairs, and a coupling which connects these cranks, the coupling maintaining its position in space regardless of the respective pivoting position of the cranks due to the same effective length of the cranks.
  • the cranks move in the same direction.
  • connection point between the axes 8 and 9 and the cranks 10 and 11 or the bearings 10 'and 11' between the cranks and the holder 14 can be designed so that they are easily detachable. Clamp and plug connections are suitable for this. Thanks to the easy detachability, the individual parts can be removed and cleaned and just as easily reinstalled. The links are designed so that incorrect connections are switched off.
  • cranks 10 and 11 are present in pairs. With a correspondingly stable design, it is entirely possible to provide a parallel crank only on one side of the receiving space 1. A guide lever can then be arranged on the other side. This makes the food carriers or the holder for the food carriers even more accessible.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
  • Frying-Pans Or Fryers (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Haushalts- bzw. Küchengerät mit einem Aufnahmeraum für Gargut bei einem Back- oder Bratrohr oder zur Aufnahme von Geschirr bei einer Geschirrspülmaschine nach den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffes des Patentanspruches 1.The invention relates to a household or kitchen appliance with a receiving space for food in a baking or roasting tube or for receiving dishes in a dishwasher according to the features of the preamble of claim 1.

Ein Haushalts- bzw. Küchengerät dieser Bauart ist bekannt siehe z. B. US-A-1 994 227. Die Schwenkachsen der Kurbeln liegen hier innerhalb des Aufnahmeraumes für das Gargut und werden daher sehr heiß, vor allem dann, wenn im oberen Bereich des Aufnahmeraumes für das Gargut noch etwa Grillheizkörper angeordnet sind, wie dies ja bei modernen Herden üblich ist und bereits zur Standardausrüstung solcher Haushaltsgeräte gehört. Ferner sind hier zur Halterung und Aufnahme der Gargutträger seitlich leiterartige Roste vorgesehen, die sich im unteren Bereich über die gesamte Tiefe des Aufnahmeraumes erstrecken und die im oberen Bereich noch mindestens zwei Drittel dieser Tiefe einnehmen. Die Anordnung der Kurbeln ist ferner hier so getroffen, daß bei ausgefahrenem Gargutträger die Hälfte desselben noch immer im Aufnahmeraum verbleibt, so daß das Gargut kaum zugänglich ist, ein ganz erheblicher Nachteil, da das Gargut während des Garvorganges ja in der Regel in irgendeiner Form behandelt oder betreut werden muß (Wenden des Gargutes; Aufgießen; Hinzufügen von Beilagen u.dgl. mehr). Die Zugänglichkeit des Gargutes ist nicht nur dadurch erschwert, daß der Gargutträger auch bei ausgefahrener Stellung mit seiner hinteren Hälfte innerhalb des Aufnahmeraumes liegt, auch seitlich ist die Zugänglichkeit verwehrt, und zwar durch die erwähnten leiterartigen Roste.A household or kitchen appliance of this type is known, see for. B. US-A-1 994 227. The pivot axes of the cranks lie here within the receiving space for the food and are therefore very hot, especially when in the upper area of the receiving space for the food are still arranged about grill radiators, as it is is common in modern stoves and is already part of the standard equipment of such household appliances. Furthermore, ladder-like grids are provided here for holding and receiving the food support, which extend in the lower area over the entire depth of the receiving space and which still occupy at least two thirds of this depth in the upper area. The arrangement of the cranks is also such that when the food carrier is extended, half of it still remains in the receiving space, so that the food to be cooked is hardly accessible, a very considerable disadvantage, since the food to be cooked is usually treated in some form during the cooking process or must be supervised (turning the food to be cooked; pouring; adding side dishes and the like). The accessibility of the food to be cooked is not only made more difficult by the fact that the rear half of the food to be cooked is also in the extended position with the rear half inside the receptacle, accessibility is also denied from the side, namely by the ladder-like grids mentioned.

Aus dem deutschen Gebrauchsmuster 82 22 468 ist auch ein Haushaltswärmegerät zum Garen von Lebensmitteln mit einem Back- oder Bratrohr bekannt. Die dieses Back- und Bratrohr verschließende Türe ist rechtwinkelig zu ihrer Ebene gegen das Bratrohr bzw. von diesem weg verschiebbar gelagert, es handelt sich um eine schubkastenartig geführte Tür. An der Innenseite dieser Türe liegen übereinander angeordnet die Stützelemente für die aufzulegenden Gargutträger. Der Bedienungsperson sind also diese Stützelemente unmittelbar benachbart, wenn sie die Türe des Backrohres öffnet. Sind in diesen Stützelementen übereinander mehrere Gargutträger gelagert und ist es notwendig, während des Back- oder Bratvorganges Zugriff zu einem im unteren Bereich liegenden Gargutträger zu haben, so ist dies bei dieser vorbekannten Konstruktion nicht möglich, da ein solcher unten liegender Gargutträger gar nicht herausgenommen werden kann, ohne daß nicht vorab die oberhalb von ihm liegenden Gargutträger entfernt werden, es sei denn, daß recht umständlich und schwerfällig Manipulationen getätigt werden, die darüberhinaus zeitaufwendig sind, so daß das geheizte Back- oder Bratrohr sehr lange offen bleiben muß, und dabei das Gargut abkühlt.From the German utility model 82 22 468 a household heating device for cooking food with an oven or roasting tube is known. The door closing this oven and roasting tube is mounted at right angles to its level against the roasting tube or can be moved away from it, it is a drawer-like door. On the inside of this door, the support elements for the food carriers to be placed are arranged one above the other. The operator is directly adjacent to these support elements when they open the door of the oven. If several food carriers are stored one above the other in these support elements and it is necessary to have access to a food carrier located in the lower region during the baking or roasting process, this is not possible with this previously known construction, since such a food carrier lying at the bottom cannot be removed at all can be removed without first removing the food carriers above it, unless manipulations are carried out that are cumbersome and cumbersome, which are also time-consuming, so that the heated oven or roasting tube must remain open for a very long time, and that The food cools down.

Die Erfindung geht nun von dem oben erläuterten Stand der Technik aus. Es liegt ihr die Überlegung zugrunde, daß es nicht zweckmäßig ist, daß beim Öffnen der Türe das Gargut dieser unmittelbar folgt, daß aber andererseits die Arbeit der Hausfrau erleichtert und die Überwachung des Gargutes verbessert wird, wenn mittels mechanischer Hilfseinrichtungen und unabhängig von der Öffnungsbewegung der Türe der oder die Gargutträger aus der Muffel heraustreten und darüberhinaus angehoben werden und sich so dem überwachenden Auge der Hausfrau offen darbieten, wobei die Gargutträger noch einzeln zugänglich sein sollen, damit das Gargut optimal behandelt werden kann.The invention is based on the above-described prior art. It is based on the consideration that it is not expedient that when the door is opened, the food to be cooked immediately follows it, but that on the other hand the work of the housewife is facilitated and the monitoring of the food to be cooked is improved if, by means of mechanical auxiliary devices and independently of the opening movement of the Do the door or the food supports come out of the muffle and be lifted further and thus present themselves to the surveillance eye of the housewife, the food supports should still be accessible individually so that the food can be treated optimally.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe schlägt die Erfindung nun jene Merkmale vor, die Gegenstand und Inhalt des kennzeichnenden Teiles des Patentanspruches 1 sind.To achieve this object, the invention now proposes those features that are the subject and content of the characterizing part of claim 1.

Nach einem zweckmäßigen Merkmal ist vorgesehen, daß die von der Beschickungsöffnung aus gesehen hintere Kurbel über ihre Länge einen abgewinkelten Verlauf aufweist und bei in den Aufnahmeraum eingeschwenkter Halterung für die Gargutträger ein Abschnitt dieser Kurbel im wesentlichen parallel zur hinteren Wand des Aufnahmeraumes liegt. Durch die Wahl der Form der Kurbel wird nicht nur erreicht, daß der Gargutträger beim Ausziehen weit vorgeschoben, sondern dabei noch zusätzlich der Bedienungsperson weit entgegen gehoben wird.According to an expedient feature, it is provided that the rear crank seen from the loading opening has an angled course over its length and a section of this crank lies essentially parallel to the rear wall of the receiving space when the holder for the food carriers is pivoted into the receiving space. The choice of the shape of the crank not only ensures that the food support is pushed far forward when it is pulled out, but is also additionally lifted far towards the operator.

Zweckmäßigerweise ist auch im Scheitelbereich und auf Seiten der Schwenkachse der paarweise vorgesehenen hinteren Kurbel mindestens ein Versteifungsholm angeordnet. Die bei solchen Einrichtungen anzubringenden Lager sind hinsichtlich ihrer Größe beschränkt, so daß auf diesem Weg für eine ausreichende Stabilität gesorgt werden kann.At least one stiffening bar is expediently also arranged in the apex region and on the side of the pivot axis of the rear crank provided in pairs. The size of the bearings to be attached to such devices is limited, so that sufficient stability can be ensured in this way.

Zweckmäßigerweise greifen an einem außerhalb des Aufnahmeraumes liegenden Abschnitt der Kurbel manuell und/oder motorisch betätigbare Getriebe und/oder Hebel zur Verschwenkung der Parallelkurbel an.Expediently, manually and / or motor-operated gears and / or levers for pivoting the parallel crank act on a section of the crank lying outside the receiving space.

Die Zeichnung veranschaulicht ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung. Es zeigen: Fig. 1 und 2 einen Längsschnitt durch ein Backrohr, wobei bei der Darstellung nach der Fig. 1 die Gargutträger innerhalb des Aufnahmeraumes liegen, in Fig. 2 jedoch ausgeschwenkt sind; die Fig. 3, 4, 5 und 6 veranschaulichen schematisch Hilfseinrichtungen, mit welchen die Parallelkurbel motorisch bzw. manuell betätigt werden kann; Fig. 7 ist eine Seitensicht des Halters für die Gargutträger.The drawing illustrates an embodiment of the invention. 1 and 2 show a longitudinal section through an oven, wherein in the illustration according to FIG. 1 the food supports lie within the receiving space, but in FIG. 2 are swung out; 3, 4, 5 and 6 schematically illustrate auxiliary devices with which the parallel crank can be operated by motor or manually; Fig. 7 is a side view of the holder for the food support.

Das Back- oder Bratrohr nach Fig. 1 und 2 kann beispielsweise Bestandteil eines Herdes sein oder aber auch einen selbständigen Baukörper darstellen, wie er im modernen Küchenbau verwendet wird, der beispielsweise getrennt von einer Kochstelle im Möbelverbau angeordnet ist. Dieses Back- und Bratrohr kann in herkömmlicher Weise beheizt sein oder auch eine Heißluftheizung besitzen, die Heizung ist hier, da für die Erfindung nicht wesentlich, nicht dargestellt. Auch im Zusammenhang mit gasbeheizten Back- und Bratrohren ist die Erfindung mit Erfolg anwendbar.1 and 2 can, for example, be part of a stove or also represent an independent building structure, as used in modern kitchen construction, which is arranged, for example, separately from a cooking area in furniture installation. This baking and roasting tube can be heated in a conventional manner or also have a hot air heater, the heater is not shown here, since it is not essential for the invention. Also in connection with gas-heated baking and roasting tubes, the invention can be used successfully.

Dieses Back- und Bratrohr besitzt nun einen Aufnahmeraum 1, der von einer Wärmeisolierung 2 umgeben ist. Die Beschickungsöffnung 7 ist von einer Türe 3, die hier strichliert angedeutet ist, verschließbar. Der Aufnahmeraum 1 besitzt eine Decke 4, einen Boden 5, eine hintere Wand 6 und seitliche Wandungen 12.This baking and roasting tube now has a receiving space 1 which is surrounded by thermal insulation 2. The loading opening 7 can be closed by a door 3, which is indicated here by dashed lines. The receiving space 1 has a ceiling 4, a bottom 5, a rear wall 6 and side walls 12.

Im Bereich der Decke 4, und zwar im Mittelbereich des Aufnahmeraumes 1 sowie nahe der Beschickungsöffnung 7 sind Achsen 8 und 9 vorgesehen, um welche die Kurbeln 10 und 11 einer Parallelkurbel paarweise schwenkbar gelagert sind. Die Achsen 8 und 9 liegen außerhalb des vom Aufnahmeraum 1 umgrenzten Raumes, und zwar unmittelbar oberhalb der Decke 4. Die paarweise vorgesehenen Kurbeln 10 und 11 liegen nahe den jeweiligen Seitenwänden 12 (Fig. 5) innerhalb des Aufnahmeraumes 1. Die Ebenen, in welchen sich diese Kurbeln 10 und 11 betriebsmäßig bewegen, sind durch die strichliertpunktierte Linie 13 in Fig. 5 angedeutet.In the area of the ceiling 4, specifically in the central area of the receiving space 1 and near the loading opening 7, axes 8 and 9 are provided, around which the cranks 10 and 11 of a parallel crank are pivotally mounted in pairs. The axes 8 and 9 lie outside the space delimited by the receiving space 1, namely directly above the ceiling 4. The cranks 10 and 11 provided in pairs lie near the respective side walls 12 (FIG. 5) inside the receiving space 1. The levels in which these cranks 10 and 11 move during operation are indicated by the dash-dotted line 13 in FIG. 5.

Als Koppel für die durch die Kurbeln 10, 11 gebildete Parallelkurbel dient die Halterung 14 für den Gargutträger 16.The holder 14 for the food support 16 serves as a coupling for the parallel crank formed by the cranks 10, 11.

Als Gargutträger sind hier Backbleche gezeigt, es können aber auch Auflageroste oder andere geeignete Träger hier eingesetzt werden. Der Halter 14 für die Gargutträger zeigt in Seitensicht (Fig. 7) eine L-förmige Gestalt. Am horizontalen Schenkel 17 sind die Kurbeln 10 und 11 angelenkt. Die Anlenkpunkte sind hier mit 10' und 11' bezeichnet (Fig. 7). Am vertikalen Schenkel 18 sind übereinanderliegende Kragarme 19 vorgesehen, die sich in dieselbe Richtung erstrecken wie der Horizontalschenkel 17. Oberhalb der einzelnen Kragarme 19 sind hinterschnittene Laschen 20. Die Gargutträger 16 liegen auf diesen Kragarmen 19 auf und ihr aufgebogener hinterer Rand wird von hinterschnittenen Laschen 20 übergriffen.Baking trays are shown here as food supports, but support racks or other suitable supports can also be used here. The holder 14 for the food support shows an L-shaped shape in a side view (FIG. 7). The cranks 10 and 11 are articulated on the horizontal leg 17. The articulation points are designated 10 'and 11' here (Fig. 7). Cantilever arms 19, one above the other, are provided on the vertical leg 18 and extend in the same direction as the horizontal leg 17. Above the individual cantilever arms 19 there are undercut tabs 20. The food supports 16 rest on these cantilever arms 19 and their rear edge which is bent open is undercut tabs 20 attacked.

Die der Beschickungsöffnung 7 benachbarte Kurbel 11 ist als gerader Hebel ausgebildet. Die hintere Kurbel 10 zeigt einen abgewinkelten Verlauf über ihre wirksame Länge. Bei in den Aufnahmeraum 1 eingeschwenkter Parallelkurbel liegt dabei ein Abschnitt 10" in etwa parallel zur hinteren Wand 6 des Aufnahmeraumes 1. Dadurch ist es möglich, auf den der Schwenkachse 9 benachbarten Abschnitt 10"' an der Kurbel 10 einen oder mehrere querverlaufende Versteifungsholme 21 vorzusehen. Diese Versteifungsholme verlaufen rechtwinkelig zur Zeichnungsebene und verbinden die jeweils paarweise nahe den beiden Seitenwänden 12 des Aufnahmeraumes 1 vorgesehenen Kurbeln 10.The crank 11 adjacent to the loading opening 7 is designed as a straight lever. The rear crank 10 shows an angled course over its effective length. When the parallel crank is pivoted into the receiving space 1, a section 10 ″ lies approximately parallel to the rear wall 6 of the receiving space 1. This makes it possible to provide one or more transverse stiffening bars 21 on the crank 10 on the section 10 ″ adjacent to the pivot axis 9 . These stiffening bars run at right angles to the plane of the drawing and connect the cranks 10 provided in pairs near the two side walls 12 of the receiving space 1.

Zur Betätigung der Parallelkurbeln können motorisch oder manuell betätigbare Getriebe oder Hebel verwendet werden. Ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel dazu zeigt die Fig. 3. Die Kurbel 10 ist über ihre Schwenkachse 9 hinaus verlängert und in diesem Abschnitt 22 ist ein Längsloch 23 eingearbeitet. In dieses Längsloch 23 greift ein Bolzen 24, der in eine Gewindemuffe 25 fest eingesetzt ist. Eine ortsfest gelagerte, drehbare Gewindespindel 26 wird über ein Reibradgetriebe 27, 28 von einem Motor 29 angetrieben und durchsetzt die erwähnte Gewindemuffe 25. Endschalter 30 und 31, auf die der Kurbelabschnitt 22 bei seiner Verschwenkung unmittelbar einwirkt, steuert die Stromzufuhr zum Motor 29. Wird der Motor 29 eingeschaltet, so dreht sich die Gewindespindel 26 und zieht dabei je nach Drehrichtung der Gewindemuffe nach rechts oder nach links, die ihrerseits dadurch die Kurbel 10 verschwenkt. Zweckmäßig ist dabei der Stromkreis für den Motor 29 über einem Türschalter verriegelbar, so daß die Verstellmechanik nur dann eingeschaltet werden kann, wenn die Türe 3 geöffnet ist.Motorized or manually operated gears or levers can be used to operate the parallel cranks. A first exemplary embodiment of this is shown in FIG. 3. The crank 10 is extended beyond its pivot axis 9 and a longitudinal hole 23 is machined in this section 22. A bolt 24, which is firmly inserted into a threaded sleeve 25, engages in this longitudinal hole 23. A stationary, rotatable threaded spindle 26 is driven by a motor 29 via a friction gear 27, 28 and passes through the mentioned threaded sleeve 25. Limit switches 30 and 31, on which the crank section 22 acts directly when it is pivoted, controls the power supply to the motor 29 when the motor 29 is switched on, the threaded spindle 26 rotates and pulls to the right or to the left depending on the direction of rotation of the threaded sleeve, which in turn thereby swivels the crank 10. The circuit for the motor 29 is expediently lockable via a door switch, so that the adjustment mechanism can only be switched on when the door 3 is open.

Eine andere Konstruktion für eine solche motorische Verstellung zeigt schematisch die Fig. 4, wobei gleiche Teile mit denselben Hinweisziffern ausgestattet worden sind wie im Zusammenhang mit Fig. 3. Der über die Schwenkachse 9 hinausragende Abschnitt 22' der Kurbel 10 ist hier als Zahnsegment ausgebildet, mit welchem eine motorisch betriebene Schnecke 32 in Wirkverbindung steht. Anstelle einer Schnecke kann auch ein gewöhnliches Zahnradritzel verwendet werden, dessen Drehachse dann parallel zur Achse 9 der Kurbel 10 liegt.Another construction for such a motorized adjustment is shown schematically in FIG. 4, the same parts being provided with the same reference numbers as in connection with FIG. 3. The section 22 ′ of the crank 10 projecting beyond the pivot axis 9 is designed here as a tooth segment, with which a motor-operated screw 32 is operatively connected. Instead of a worm, a conventional gear pinion can also be used, the axis of rotation of which then lies parallel to the axis 9 of the crank 10.

Eine rein mechanische Betätigungseinrichtung ist in Fig. 5 schematisch dargestellt. Diese Fig. 5 zeigt schematisch eine Draufsicht auf das Back-oder Bratrohr. Der Aufnahmeraum dieses Back- oder Bratrohres ist durch eine strichlierte Linie angedeutet, die Seitenwände 12 sind bezeichnet, ebenso die hintere Wand 6. Eine durch Striche und Punkte gebildete Linie 13 veranschaulicht die Ebenen, in welchen die Kurbeln 10 und 11 sich bewegen. An der Stirnseite ist oberhalb der Türe 3 ein um die Achse 34 schwenkbarer Hebel 35 gelagert, der über ein Verbindungsgestänge 36 mit einem Verlängerungsabschnitt 22" der Kurbel 10 verbunden ist. Durch das Herausschwenken des Hebels 35 in einer Horizontalebene (Pfeil 37) wird über das Gestänge 36 die Parallelkurbel verschwenkt. Sowohl die motorischen Getriebe wie auch die manuellen Getriebe sind so ausgebildet, daß sie selbsthemmend sind, d.h., daß die Parallelkurbeln in jeder eingeschwenkten Lage von selbst halten.A purely mechanical actuating device is shown schematically in FIG. 5. 5 shows a schematic plan view of the baking or roasting tube. The receiving space of this baking or roasting tube is indicated by a dashed line, the side walls 12 are designated, as is the rear wall 6. A line 13 formed by lines and dots illustrates the planes in which the cranks 10 and 11 move. A lever 35 which can be pivoted about the axis 34 is mounted on the front side above the door 3 and is connected via a connecting link 36 to an extension section 22 "of the crank 10. By pivoting the lever 35 out in a horizontal plane (arrow 37), the Linkage 36 pivots the parallel crank both the motorized gearboxes and the manual gearboxes are designed in such a way that they are self-locking, that is to say that the parallel cranks hold themselves in any pivoted-in position.

Eine weitere Antriebsmechanik, ähnlich jener nach Fig. 3, ist in Fig. 6 dargestellt. Der über die außerhalb des Aufnahmeraumes 1 liegende Schwenkachse 9 hinaus verlängerte Abschnitt 22 ist hier ebenfalls mit einem Langloch 23 ausgestattet, in welchem ein Bolzen 24 oder ein Gleitschuh gelagert ist. Anstelle einer Gewindespindel ist hier jedoch ein endloser Seil-, Ketten- oder Bandzug 26' vorgesehen, der über eine vom Motor 29 angetriebene Antriebsrolle 50 und eine Umlenkrolle 51 geführt ist. Auch hier sind Endschalter 30 und 31 vorgesehen.Another drive mechanism, similar to that of FIG. 3, is shown in FIG. 6. The section 22, which is extended beyond the pivot axis 9 lying outside the receiving space 1, is here also provided with an elongated hole 23 in which a bolt 24 or a sliding block is mounted. Instead of a threaded spindle, however, an endless cable, chain or belt pull 26 'is provided here, which is guided via a drive roller 50 driven by the motor 29 and a deflection roller 51. Limit switches 30 and 31 are also provided here.

Der Schwenkwinkel der Parallelkurbel 10, 11 ist so bemessen, daß bei ausgeschwenkter Parallelkurbel (Fig. 2) der vertikale Schenkel 18 der Halterung 14 in etwa in der Ebene der Beschikkungsöffnung 7 des Aufnahmeraumes 1 liegt.The pivoting angle of the parallel crank 10, 11 is dimensioned such that when the parallel crank (FIG. 2) is pivoted out, the vertical leg 18 of the Bracket 14 is approximately in the plane of the charging opening 7 of the receiving space 1.

Grundsätzlich ist es auch möglich, in der Zeichnung jedoch nicht dargestellt, die Schwenkachsen 8 und 9 der Parallelkurbel unterhalb des Bodens 5 und außerhalb des Aufnahmeraumes 1 vorzusehen. Eine solche Anordnung kann man sich am besten so vorstellen, wenn die Fig. 1 und 2 umgedreht und somit auf dem Kopf stehend betrachtet werden. In diesem Fall ist die Halterung 14 für die Gargutträger entsprechend umzugestalten.In principle, it is also possible, but not shown in the drawing, to provide the pivot axes 8 and 9 of the parallel crank below the base 5 and outside the receiving space 1. Such an arrangement can best be imagined by turning FIGS. 1 and 2 upside down and thus looking upside down. In this case, the holder 14 for the food support is to be redesigned accordingly.

Die Vorteile der beanspruchten Konstruktion sind offenkundig. Die Türe 3 kann geöffnet werden, ohne daß das Gargut aus dem Aufnahmeraum 1 heraustritt. Erst bei der Betätigung der Parallelkurbel wird das Gargut bzw. werden die Gargutträger ausgefahren, wobei sie der vor der Beschickungsöffnung 7 stehenden Hausfrau sozusagen entgegengehoben werden. Aus Fig. 2 ist auch erkennbar, daß die einzelnen Gargutträger, hier als Backbleche dargestellt, ohne weitere Behinderung und jeweils mit beiden Händen und in beliebiger Reihenfolge aus der Halterung 14 entnommen oder in diese eingesetzt werden können.The advantages of the claimed construction are obvious. The door 3 can be opened without the food coming out of the receiving space 1. Only when the parallel crank is actuated is the food to be cooked or the food supports to be extended, so that they are, so to speak, raised towards the housewife standing in front of the loading opening 7. From Fig. 2 it can also be seen that the individual items to be cooked, shown here as baking trays, can be removed from the holder 14 or inserted into the holder 14 without further hindrance and with both hands and in any order.

Unter Parallelkurbel im Sinne dieser Erfindung wird ein schwenkbar gelagertes Hebelgestänge verstanden, das zwei, je paarweise vorhandene Kurbeln besitzt und eine diese Kurbeln verbindende Koppel, wobei infolge gleicher Wirklänge der Kurbeln die Koppel unabhängig von der jeweiligen Schwenklage der Kurbeln ihre Lage im Raum beibehält. Die Kurbeln bewegen sich dabei gleichsinnig.A parallel crank in the sense of this invention is understood to mean a pivotably mounted lever linkage which has two cranks, each of which is present in pairs, and a coupling which connects these cranks, the coupling maintaining its position in space regardless of the respective pivoting position of the cranks due to the same effective length of the cranks. The cranks move in the same direction.

Die Verbindungsstelle zwischen den Achsen 8 und 9 und den Kurbeln 10 und 11 bzw. die Lagerungen 10' und 11' zwischen den Kurbeln und der Halterung 14, können so ausgebildet sein, daß sie leicht lösbar sind. Klemm- und Steckverbindungen sind dazu geeignet. Dank der leichten Lösbarkeit können die einzelnen Teile herausgenommen und gereinigt werden und ebenso leicht wieder eingebaut werden. Die Verbindungsglieder sind so ausgestaltet, daß unrichtige Verbindungen ausgeschaltet werden.The connection point between the axes 8 and 9 and the cranks 10 and 11 or the bearings 10 'and 11' between the cranks and the holder 14 can be designed so that they are easily detachable. Clamp and plug connections are suitable for this. Thanks to the easy detachability, the individual parts can be removed and cleaned and just as easily reinstalled. The links are designed so that incorrect connections are switched off.

Im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel sind die Kurbeln 10 und 11 paarweise vorhanden. Bei entsprechend stabiler Ausführung ist es durchaus möglich, nur auf einer Seite des Aufnahmeraumes 1 eine Parallelkurbel vorzusehen. Auf der anderen Seite kann dann ein Führungshebel angeordnet sein. Dadurch werden die Gargutträger bzw. der Halter für die Gargutträger noch leichter zugänglich.In the exemplary embodiment shown, the cranks 10 and 11 are present in pairs. With a correspondingly stable design, it is entirely possible to provide a parallel crank only on one side of the receiving space 1. A guide lever can then be arranged on the other side. This makes the food carriers or the holder for the food carriers even more accessible.

Es ist ferner zweckmäßig, die Verstellmechanik für die Verschwenkung der Parallelkurbel so auszubilden, daß ca. auf der Hälfte des Verstellweges die maximale Verstellgeschwindigkeit erreicht wird, Anfangs- und Endgeschwindigkeit hingegen stetig auf Null zurückgehen, so daß ein abruptes Anfahren bzw. Abbremsen vermieden wird. Je weiter der Gargutträger 16 auskragt, um so größer wird das Lastmoment. Also steigt der Kraftbedarf gegen Ende des Ausfahrvorganges. Bei einer manuellen Betätigung vergrößert man daher sinnvollerweise gegen Ende des Ausfahrvorganges den Betätigungsweg, um den nötigen Kraftaufwand zu reduzieren.It is furthermore expedient to design the adjustment mechanism for the pivoting of the parallel crank so that the maximum adjustment speed is reached about half of the adjustment path, whereas the start and end speeds steadily decrease to zero, so that an abrupt start-up or braking is avoided. The further the food support 16 protrudes, the greater the load moment. So the power requirement increases towards the end of the extension process. In the case of manual actuation, it is therefore advisable to increase the actuation travel towards the end of the extension process in order to reduce the effort required.

Claims (5)

1. Household- and/or kitchen appliance with an accommodation space for receiving cooked food, in the case of a baking oven or a roasting oven. or for receiving crockery, in the case of a dishwashing machine, wherein the loading opening of the accommodation space is closable by means of a door, and the accommodation space has at least one holder for a support for the cooked food, or for a support for the crockery, and wherein the holder for the cooked food support or for the crockery support is constructed as a coupling of a crank drive, and wherein the pivoting axis of the crank which is adjacent to the loading opening lies near to the loading opening and the pivoting axis of the other crank lies approximately in the central region of the accommodation space, and the crank drive is constructed as a parallel crank, and the length of the cranks corresponds approximately to the inside height of the accommodation space, characterised in that the pivoting axes (8, 9) of all cranks (10, 11) lie outside the area defined by the accommodation space (1), and the rear holder (14) for the support or supports (16) for the cooked food or for the crockery is of L-shaped construction in side view, and the vertical limb (18) has cantilevers (19), arranged one above the other and having in each case undercut brackets (20) lying thereover, for the placing on and suspension of supports (16) for the cooked food or for the crockery, and wherein the horizontal limb (17) of the holder (14), and the cantilevers (19), with reference to the vertical limb (18), point in the same direction, that is to say, they are arranged on the same side of the vertical limb (18), and the cranks (10,11) of the parallel crank (10 - 11) are articulated on the horizontal limb (17) of the holder (14), and when the parallel crank (10 - 11) is pivoted into the accommodation space (1), the vertical limb (18) of the rear holder (14) lies adjacent to the rear wall (15) of the accommodation space (1).
2. Household- and/or kitchen appliance according to claim 1, characterised in that the crank (10) which is the rearward one when viewed from the direction of the loading opening (7) extends in an angular course as regards its length, and when the holder (14) for the cooked food support (16) is pivoted into the accommodation space (1), a section (10") of this crank (10) lies substantially parallel tb the rear wall (15) of the accommodation space (1).
3. Household- and/or kitchen appliance according to claim 2, characterised in that at least one reinforcement spar (21) is arranged in the top region and on the sides of the pivoting axis (9) of the rear cranks (10) which are provided in pairs.
4. Household- and/or kitchen appliance according to any one of the claims 1 to 3, characterised in that on a section (22, 22'. 22") of the crank (10) which lies outside the accommodation space (1), manually actuatable and/or motor actuatable gears and/or levers engage, for pivoting the parallel cranks (10 - 11).
5. Household- and/or kitchen appliance according to any one of the claims 2 or 3, characterised in that the top region of the angular portion of the crank (10) lies above the holder (14) when the parallel crank (10 - 11) is pivoted into the accommodation space (1).
EP84116027A 1984-01-05 1984-12-21 Domestic apparatus, e.g. for the kitchen Expired - Lifetime EP0147815B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT2384A AT381621B (en) 1984-01-05 1984-01-05 HOUSEHOLD OR KITCHEN EQUIPMENT
AT23/84 1984-01-05
AT1345/84 1984-04-20
AT134584A AT381622B (en) 1984-04-20 1984-04-20 HOUSEHOLD OR KITCHEN EQUIPMENT

Publications (3)

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EP0147815A2 EP0147815A2 (en) 1985-07-10
EP0147815A3 EP0147815A3 (en) 1986-12-10
EP0147815B1 true EP0147815B1 (en) 1990-02-07

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ID=25591145

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EP84116027A Expired - Lifetime EP0147815B1 (en) 1984-01-05 1984-12-21 Domestic apparatus, e.g. for the kitchen

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EP (1) EP0147815B1 (en)
DE (1) DE3481341D1 (en)
DK (1) DK160959C (en)
ES (1) ES539227A0 (en)
FI (1) FI77959C (en)
NO (1) NO165472C (en)

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DE4444316C2 (en) * 1994-12-13 1999-08-05 Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete stove
WO2023198418A1 (en) * 2022-04-12 2023-10-19 Miele & Cie. Kg Cooking appliance having a cooking chamber

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DE4122041C2 (en) * 1991-07-03 1994-03-03 Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete oven
DE19609105C2 (en) * 1996-03-08 1998-05-28 Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Swiveling baking cart
US5746118A (en) * 1996-06-05 1998-05-05 Gaggenau Hausgerate Gmbh Holding device for a cooking product carrier
SE507968C2 (en) * 1996-07-25 1998-08-03 Electrolux Ab Carrier, e.g. for wall mounted household stove
DE19825323C5 (en) * 1998-06-05 2009-09-03 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Oven with a carriage for a support part for food support
SE517761C2 (en) * 2000-11-13 2002-07-09 Electrolux Ab Carrier locking device in an oven
BR0203687B1 (en) * 2002-08-27 2011-10-18 oven shelf arrangement.
DE102005038882A1 (en) * 2005-08-17 2007-02-22 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Cooking appliance
US7988934B2 (en) 2006-04-28 2011-08-02 Tecan Trading Ag Carrier for positioning objects in relation to laboratory articles
DE102013226910A1 (en) * 2013-12-20 2015-06-25 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Lifting device and water-conducting household appliance
EP3085294A1 (en) * 2015-04-24 2016-10-26 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Lifting device and dishwasher
DE102015207564A1 (en) * 2015-04-24 2016-10-27 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Lifting device and dishwasher
DE102015208661A1 (en) * 2015-05-11 2016-11-17 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH dishwasher
DE102015208645A1 (en) * 2015-05-11 2016-11-17 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Lifting device and dishwasher
DE102015211495B4 (en) * 2015-06-22 2017-12-14 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Lifting device and dishwasher
BE1030420B1 (en) * 2022-04-04 2023-10-30 Miele & Cie Household appliance, system with at least two household appliances and method for operating a household appliance
BE1030446B1 (en) * 2022-04-12 2023-11-14 Miele & Cie Cooking appliance with a cooking chamber

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4444316C2 (en) * 1994-12-13 1999-08-05 Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete stove
WO2023198418A1 (en) * 2022-04-12 2023-10-19 Miele & Cie. Kg Cooking appliance having a cooking chamber
BE1030444B1 (en) * 2022-04-12 2023-11-14 Miele & Cie Cooking appliance with a cooking chamber

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES8603055A1 (en) 1985-11-16
DK6785D0 (en) 1985-01-04
NO165472B (en) 1990-11-12
EP0147815A3 (en) 1986-12-10
FI77959C (en) 1989-06-12
DK160959B (en) 1991-05-06
NO165472C (en) 1991-02-20
FI850047L (en) 1985-07-06
DE3481341D1 (en) 1990-03-15
ES539227A0 (en) 1985-11-16
FI77959B (en) 1989-02-28
DK160959C (en) 1991-11-04
EP0147815A2 (en) 1985-07-10
DK6785A (en) 1985-07-06
FI850047A0 (en) 1985-01-04
NO850053L (en) 1985-07-08

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