EP0143026A1 - Set of modular elements for the realisation of storage spaces, in particular of cellars and garden sheds - Google Patents
Set of modular elements for the realisation of storage spaces, in particular of cellars and garden sheds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0143026A1 EP0143026A1 EP84402038A EP84402038A EP0143026A1 EP 0143026 A1 EP0143026 A1 EP 0143026A1 EP 84402038 A EP84402038 A EP 84402038A EP 84402038 A EP84402038 A EP 84402038A EP 0143026 A1 EP0143026 A1 EP 0143026A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- elements
- longitudinal walls
- horizontal
- walls
- reinforcement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/0007—Base structures; Cellars
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
- E04B2/50—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
- E04B2/54—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7401—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using panels without a frame or supporting posts, with or without upper or lower edge locating rails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0215—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
- E04B2002/0219—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions of pyramidal shape
Definitions
- the present invention relates to building elements of the modular type in molded material of the agglomerated type, or concrete blocks, the assembly of which allows the production of so-called "hard” structures.
- the invention more particularly relates to elements allowing the realization of storage volumes such as cellars and / or garden sheds, in buried or semi-buried formula, the assembly of which elements can be carried out by any person without obligation of special knowledge or experience in building construction, such a formula allowing the integration of these storage volumes, either in the existing structure of a building for residential use without affecting its aesthetics and in minimum overall dimensions, ie in a reduced surface area without affecting the quality of the environment.
- the realization of a cellar or a room assigned to the storage of objects was carried out by the installation of shelving in the corner or along the walls of this room, or the fence walls of a garden. , these shelves being made up of wooden or metal poles supporting horizontal shelves, these elements sold separately or in kits having to be anchored to the floor and walls to ensure good stability and good mechanical strength of the together.
- the assembly of these shelves requires seals and bolt assembly.
- the present invention makes it possible to avoid these drawbacks by proposing means aiming at the realization of works from modular elements whose assembly determines progressively the assembly, at the same time the elements of vertical partitions, the reservations of positioning of the horizontal storage levels, as well as the vertical and horizontal connecting means of the elements.
- the simple element consists of two vertical longitudinal walls kept apart by means of two transverse spacers situated substantially at one third of the length of the walls, the height of which spacers is limited in the upper part at a certain distance from the upper edge. longitudinal walls in order to allow the installation of a reinforcement in the horizontal joints during the assembly of the elements.
- the partition element consists of a simple element fitted on one of its longitudinal faces and at each end thereof, with a portion of partition arranged perpendicularly, limited in height at a certain distance from the upper edge. of the longitudinal wall considered, so as to allow the establishment of a shelf in horizontal support on the partition portions of the element.
- the assembly of the elements by juxtaposition in line, and by superposition realizes by stacking central hollow parts and end of the vertical columns constituting formwork in which is poured a concrete mortar with vertical reinforcement in the angles of the work and distance in distance on each of its walls.
- the set of modular elements consists of a simple element 1 intended to cooperate with a partition element 2.
- the simple element 1 consists of two longitudinal walls la and lb braced by means of two transverse walls lc and ld each located about a third of the length of the longitudinal walls thus determining a central hollow cell or part le and two hollow parts its lf, lg emerging at the ends of the element.
- the transverse walls have a height less than that of the longitudinal walls so as to allow the establishment of a reinforcement in the horizontal joint planes.
- the partitioning element 2 comprises in its structure a simple element of shape and dimensions identical to the element 1, described above, that is to say composed of two longitudinal walls 2a, 2b braced by two transverse walls 2c , 2d of height less than that of the longitudinal walls and determining a central hollow part 2e and two hollow parts 2f and 2g emerging at the ends of the element.
- square portions of the partition 2h and 2j start at a height less than that of the longitudinal walls, the difference in height corresponding to l space required to accommodate the thickness of a shelf 3 in horizontal support on the partition portions 2h, 2j ( Figures 5 and 6).
- the invention is not limited to the embodiment of its various specially indicated parts, but embraces all variants provided that these are not in contradiction with the subject of each of the claims annexed to the present description; this is how, for example, the number of transverse spacers of the elements can be different and that on the other hand, the material used can be of any kind.
- All the modular elements, object of the invention, can be used for the realization of any storage volume, its design allows for a desired capacity of this volume to determine the exact quantities of the necessary elements, thus allowing marketing in the form of kit.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Reinforcement Elements For Buildings (AREA)
- Assembled Shelves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne- des éléments de construction du type modulaire en matériau moulé du genre agglomérés, ou parpaings dont l'assemblage permet la réalisation d'ouvrages dits "en dur".The present invention relates to building elements of the modular type in molded material of the agglomerated type, or concrete blocks, the assembly of which allows the production of so-called "hard" structures.
L'invention a plus particulièrement pour objet des éléments permettant la réalisation de volumes de rangement tels que des caves et/ou des abris de jardin,en formule enterrée ou semi- enterrée, l'assemblage desquels éléments peut s'effectuer par toute personne sans obligation de connaissances spéciales ou d'expérience en matière de construction de bâtiment, une telle formule permettant l'intégration de ces volumes de rangement, soit dans la structure existante d'un bâtiment à usage d'habitation sans nuire à son esthétique et dans des dimensions d'encombrement minimum,soit dans un terrain de surface réduite sans porter atteinte à la qualité de l'environnement. Jusqu'ici la réalisation d'une cave ou d'un local affecté au rangement d'objets s'effectuait par le montage de rayonnages dans l'angle ou le long des murs de ce local, ou des murs de clôture d'un jardin , ces rayonnages étant constitués de poteaux en bois ou en métal sustentant des étagères horizontales, ces éléments vendus séparément ou en kits devant faire l'objet d'ancrages au sol et aux murs pour assurer une bonne stabilité et une bonne tenue mécanique de l'ensemble. Le montage de ces rayonnages nécessite des scellements et un assemblage par boulons.The invention more particularly relates to elements allowing the realization of storage volumes such as cellars and / or garden sheds, in buried or semi-buried formula, the assembly of which elements can be carried out by any person without obligation of special knowledge or experience in building construction, such a formula allowing the integration of these storage volumes, either in the existing structure of a building for residential use without affecting its aesthetics and in minimum overall dimensions, ie in a reduced surface area without affecting the quality of the environment. Until now, the realization of a cellar or a room assigned to the storage of objects was carried out by the installation of shelving in the corner or along the walls of this room, or the fence walls of a garden. , these shelves being made up of wooden or metal poles supporting horizontal shelves, these elements sold separately or in kits having to be anchored to the floor and walls to ensure good stability and good mechanical strength of the together. The assembly of these shelves requires seals and bolt assembly.
La présente invention permet d'éviter ces inconvénients en proposant des moyens visant à la réalisation d'ouvrages à partir d'éléments modulaires dont l'assemblage détermine au fur et à mesure du montage, à la fois les éléments de cloisons verticales, les réservations de positionnement des niveaux de rangement horizontaux,ainsi que les moyens de liaison verticaux et horizontaux des éléments.The present invention makes it possible to avoid these drawbacks by proposing means aiming at the realization of works from modular elements whose assembly determines progressively the assembly, at the same time the elements of vertical partitions, the reservations of positioning of the horizontal storage levels, as well as the vertical and horizontal connecting means of the elements.
Les éléments, objets de l'invention, sont de deux types:
- -un élément simple,
- -un élément cloisonneur,réalisé selon un élément simple sur l'une des faces duquel est disposée à chaque extrémité une paroi perpendiculaire correspondant en hauteur à une portion de la cloison verticale obtenue par empilage des éléments à la construction.
- -a simple element,
- a partitioning element, produced according to a simple element on one of the faces of which is disposed at each end a perpendicular wall corresponding in height to a portion of the vertical partition obtained by stacking the elements during construction.
L'élément simple est constitué de deux parois longitudinales verticales maintenues à écartement par l'intermédiaire de deux entretoises transversales situées sensiblement au tiers de la longueur des parois, la hauteur desquelles entretoises est limitée en partie haute à une certaine distance de l'arête supérieure des parois longitudinales dans le but de permettre la mise en place d'un ferraillage dans les joints horizontaux au cours du montage des éléments.The simple element consists of two vertical longitudinal walls kept apart by means of two transverse spacers situated substantially at one third of the length of the walls, the height of which spacers is limited in the upper part at a certain distance from the upper edge. longitudinal walls in order to allow the installation of a reinforcement in the horizontal joints during the assembly of the elements.
L'élément cloisonneur est constitué d'un élément simple équipé sur l'une de ses faces longitudinales et à chaque extrémité de celle-ci,d'une portion de cloison disposée perpendiculairement, limitée en hauteur à une certaine distance de l'arête supérieure de la paroi longitudinale considérée, de façon à permettre la mise en place d'une étagère en appui horizontal sur les portions de cloisons de l'élément.The partition element consists of a simple element fitted on one of its longitudinal faces and at each end thereof, with a portion of partition arranged perpendicularly, limited in height at a certain distance from the upper edge. of the longitudinal wall considered, so as to allow the establishment of a shelf in horizontal support on the partition portions of the element.
L'assemblage des éléments par Juxtaposition en ligne, et par superposition réalise par empilage des parties creuses centrales et d'extrémité des colonnes verticales constituant des coffrages dans lesquels est déversé un mortier de béton avec ferraillage vertical dans les angles de l'ouvrage et de distance en distance sur chacune des parois de celui-ci.The assembly of the elements by juxtaposition in line, and by superposition realizes by stacking central hollow parts and end of the vertical columns constituting formwork in which is poured a concrete mortar with vertical reinforcement in the angles of the work and distance in distance on each of its walls.
Les dessins annexés illustrent à titre non limitatif un mode de réalisation et de montage d'éléments conformes à la présente invention.Ceux- ci représentent:
- -en figure l,une vue de dessus d'un élément simple,
- -en figure 2,une vue en élévation du même élément,
- -en figure 3,une vue de dessus d'un élément cloisonneur,
- -en figure 4,une vue en élévation de l'élément représenté en figure 3,
- -en figure S,une vue de dessus partielle de l'angle d'une réalisation à partir d'éléments simples et cloisonneurs,
- -en figure 6,une vue en coupe partielle d'une paroi verticale au niveau d'une étagère.
- in FIG. 1, a top view of a simple element,
- in FIG. 2, an elevation view of the same element,
- in FIG. 3, a top view of a partition element,
- in FIG. 4, an elevation view of the element shown in FIG. 3,
- in FIG. 5, a partial top view of the angle of an embodiment from simple and partitioning elements,
- in Figure 6, a partial sectional view of a vertical wall at a shelf.
Tel que représenté, l'ensemble des éléments modulaires se compose d'un élément simple 1 destiné à coopérer avec un élément cloisonneur 2. L'élément simple 1 est constitué de deux parois longitudinales la et lb entretoisées au moyen de deux parois transversales lc et ld situées chacune environ au tiers de la longueur des parois longitudinales déterminant ainsi une alvéole ou partie creuse centrale le et deux parties creuses lf,lg débouchantes aux extrémités de l'élément. Les parois transversales ont une hauteur inférieure à celle des parois longitudinales de façon à permettre la mise en place d'un ferraillage dans les plans de joints horizontaux.As shown, the set of modular elements consists of a simple element 1 intended to cooperate with a
L'élément cloisonneur 2 comporte dans sa structure un élément simple de forme et de dimensions identiques à l'élément 1, ci-dessus décrit, c'est-à-dire composé de deux parois longitudinales 2a, 2b entretoisées par deux parois transversales 2c, 2d de hauteur inférieure à celle des parois longitudinales et déterminant une partie creuse centrale 2e et deux parties creuses 2f et 2g débouchantes aux extrémités de l'élément. Sur l'une des parois longitudinales, 2a dans-l'exemple illustré, et aux extrémités de celle-ci partent d'équerre des portions de cloison 2h et 2j de hauteur inférieure à celle des parois longitudinales, la différence de hauteur correspondant à l'espace nécessaire au logement de l'épaisseur d'une étagère 3 en appui horizontal sur les portions de cloison 2h, 2j (figures 5 et 6).The partitioning
La réalisation d'un ouvrage par juxtaposition alternée sur une même ligne horizontale d'éléments simples 1 et d'éléments cloisonneurs 2, les angles de l'ouvrage étant obtenus à l'aide d'éléments simples,et par superposition de lignes horizontales identiques, détermine des colonnes verticales par la mise en communication des parties creuses le, If, lg, 2e, 2f, 2g, dans lesquelles est coulé un mortier de béton après mise en place d'un ferraillage 4 en liaison avec un ferraillage horizontal 5. Un tel montage confère à l'ensemble une bonne résistance mécanique aux sollicitations verticales et horizontales. Cet ensemble reçoit un plafond qui peut être constitué d'une dalle reposant sur son pourtour sur les portions de cloison 2h et 2j des éléments cloisonneurs de la rangée horizontale supérieure de l'ouvrage.The realization of a work by alternating juxtaposition on the same horizontal line of simple elements 1 and partitioning
L'invention ne se limite pas au mode de réali- , sation de ses différentes parties spécialement indiquées, mais elle embrasse toutes les variantes à condition que celles-ci ne soient pas en contradiction avec l'objet de chacune des revendications annexées à la présente description; c'est ainsi que par exemple,le nombre des entretoises transversales des éléments peut être différent et que d'autre part,le matériau utilisé peut être de toute nature.The invention is not limited to the embodiment of its various specially indicated parts, but embraces all variants provided that these are not in contradiction with the subject of each of the claims annexed to the present description; this is how, for example, the number of transverse spacers of the elements can be different and that on the other hand, the material used can be of any kind.
L'ensemble des éléments modulaires,objet de l'invention, peut être utilisé pour la réalisation de tout volume de rangement,sa conception permet pour une capacité désirée de ce volume de déterminer les quantités exactes des éléments nécessaires, permettant ainsi une commercialisation sous forme de kit.All the modular elements, object of the invention, can be used for the realization of any storage volume, its design allows for a desired capacity of this volume to determine the exact quantities of the necessary elements, thus allowing marketing in the form of kit.
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8316319 | 1983-10-11 | ||
FR8316319A FR2553131B1 (en) | 1983-10-11 | 1983-10-11 | ASSEMBLY OF MODULAR ELEMENTS ALLOWING THE REALIZATION OF STORAGE VOLUMES AND MORE PARTICULARLY OF CELLARS, GARDEN SHELTERS |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0143026A1 true EP0143026A1 (en) | 1985-05-29 |
Family
ID=9293104
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84402038A Withdrawn EP0143026A1 (en) | 1983-10-11 | 1984-10-10 | Set of modular elements for the realisation of storage spaces, in particular of cellars and garden sheds |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0143026A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2553131B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20120263677A1 (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2012-10-18 | Provectus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Combination of Local and Systemic Immunomodulative Therapies for Enhanced Treatment of Cancer |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR857011A (en) * | 1939-03-15 | 1940-08-22 | Improvements to the construction of underground galleries such as shelter trenches | |
FR2224619A1 (en) * | 1973-04-09 | 1974-10-31 | Desjoyaux Jean | Hollow building blocks used as permanent formwork - can be reinforced and concrete poured into vert. cavities |
DE3047698A1 (en) * | 1980-12-18 | 1982-07-15 | Ulrich 7750 Konstanz Körner | Wall or column of perforated building blocks - has bolts protruding from transverse holes, facilitating mounting fitting |
-
1983
- 1983-10-11 FR FR8316319A patent/FR2553131B1/en not_active Expired
-
1984
- 1984-10-10 EP EP84402038A patent/EP0143026A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR857011A (en) * | 1939-03-15 | 1940-08-22 | Improvements to the construction of underground galleries such as shelter trenches | |
FR2224619A1 (en) * | 1973-04-09 | 1974-10-31 | Desjoyaux Jean | Hollow building blocks used as permanent formwork - can be reinforced and concrete poured into vert. cavities |
DE3047698A1 (en) * | 1980-12-18 | 1982-07-15 | Ulrich 7750 Konstanz Körner | Wall or column of perforated building blocks - has bolts protruding from transverse holes, facilitating mounting fitting |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20120263677A1 (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2012-10-18 | Provectus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Combination of Local and Systemic Immunomodulative Therapies for Enhanced Treatment of Cancer |
US9107887B2 (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2015-08-18 | Provectus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Combination of local and systemic immunomodulative therapies for enhanced treatment of cancer |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2553131A1 (en) | 1985-04-12 |
FR2553131B1 (en) | 1986-02-21 |
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