EP0139088B1 - Procédé et dispositif pour l'emmagasinage compensatoire de bandes d'emballage dans des machines d'emballage - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif pour l'emmagasinage compensatoire de bandes d'emballage dans des machines d'emballage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0139088B1 EP0139088B1 EP84107232A EP84107232A EP0139088B1 EP 0139088 B1 EP0139088 B1 EP 0139088B1 EP 84107232 A EP84107232 A EP 84107232A EP 84107232 A EP84107232 A EP 84107232A EP 0139088 B1 EP0139088 B1 EP 0139088B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coil
- turn
- store
- switch
- outer ring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H51/00—Forwarding filamentary material
- B65H51/20—Devices for temporarily storing filamentary material during forwarding, e.g. for buffer storage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B13/00—Bundling articles
- B65B13/18—Details of, or auxiliary devices used in, bundling machines or bundling tools
- B65B13/184—Strap accumulators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H20/00—Advancing webs
- B65H20/30—Arrangements for accumulating surplus web
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2408/00—Specific machines
- B65H2408/20—Specific machines for handling web(s)
- B65H2408/21—Accumulators
- B65H2408/211—Coil type accumulator
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and an apparatus for compensating for the different speeds during the unwinding and feeding of packaging tape, which unwinds relatively slowly from a supply roll in long intervals and, after passing through a compensating memory, is fed to a packaging machine in extremely short intervals at a rapidly increasing high speed the feeding into the storage containing the windings takes place at the innermost turn and the removal takes place at the outermost turn of the winding and the state of charge of the storage is monitored by a switch which switches the tape feed.
- DE-PS 2262148 From DE-PS 2262148 a method and a device for storing steel strip in a winding are known. Large lengths of the tape are stored in a large number of turns there. If the winding serves as compensation by feeding and removing the tape at different speeds, the heavy winding must be turned.
- driven rollers serve as auxiliary drives.
- the method and the device described in DE-PS 2262148 are unsuitable if the tape has to be removed from the roll very quickly for short periods of time. Large inertia forces arise when the support table is jerked in rotation.
- the auxiliary drives cannot perform jerky accelerations because the belt lying loosely slides on them.
- the packaging tapes made of plastic are stored in loops which lie freely on one another in a meandering pattern and which cannot be lashed together. These in turn have the disadvantage that the strip is curved in a very narrow radius at the reversal points of the loops. If the packaging machine e.g. B. is not used for half an hour, so the sharp curvatures in the packaging tape. The appropriate piece of packaging tape must then be cut and discarded, and the packaging machine memory must be filled with new meandering loops for reuse.
- the invention has for its object to overcome the disadvantages of the storage described and to create a storage that stores the packaging tape without sharp bends and in which the packaging tape can also be removed quickly and intermittently from the storage and in the intermittent removal between the turns Gaps remain.
- This object is achieved in that the packaging tape is fed to the innermost turn of the winding in an area which lies on a circular ring, the center of which coincides with the center of an outer ring and the largest and smallest radius of which are 95% and 70% of the value, which has the radius of a delimiting outer ring or which has the largest possible outer turn in the absence of an outer ring, with the feed into the inner turn taking place approximately tangentially without guide means.
- This eccentric arrangement of the windings of the winding also has the advantage that the packaging tape fed to the store does not have to be sharply curved.
- a relatively large radius of curvature arises for the packaging tape when it is fed to the roll with the roll upright somewhat above the lowermost point of the roll approximately parallel to the tangent to the lowermost point of the roll.
- the wrap has a certain stability there and also is the only point where friction occurs. It is advantageous if the packaging tape is also pulled off at this point, since then the forces arising from the friction cannot propagate up to the inner windings of the winding.
- a device for carrying out the method consists of a storage device interposed between the supply roll and the packaging machine, which has a narrow, ring-shaped storage space that is slightly wider than the winding of packaging tape to be stored in it, and to which a guideway is installed for feeding, which opens in the area of a circular ring almost tangentially to the innermost turn formed in the operating state and in which the largest and smallest radius of this circular ring is between 95% and 70% of the radius that the limiting outer ring has or that in the absence Outer ring has the largest possible turn of the winding, and that the center of this circular ring coincides with the center of the outer ring or the outermost turn and in which at least one switch is provided which is provided with a scanner for the turns of the winding and which drives the packaging tape to Store he feeding transport device (pair of rollers) is connected, and the scanner is set so that the switch is in the switch-on position of the drive when a preselected diameter of the innermost turn is reached, and the switch is in the switch-
- the turns of the storage can be used very quickly for storing or releasing the packaging tape because only the small masses of the turns themselves have to be accelerated and almost no frictional forces occur.
- the spring force of the packaging tape and the number of turns and the radius of the turns are coordinated so that the turns on most of their circumference do not touch and a free space remains.
- a largely self-supporting winding is obtained especially when the windings of the winding lie in a vertical plane and are closer together in the vicinity of the lowest point of the winding than in the vicinity of the uppermost point.
- the packaging tape 11 is usually pulled off a large supply roll 12 with the aid of the pair of rolls 13 driven by a motor. Behind the pair of rollers 13, the packaging tape 11 is pushed through the straight guide channel 14 and the curved guide path 15 into the store 16. Because of the pushing movement in the guide channel 14 and the guideway 15, only very low frictional forces may occur there. With stronger frictional forces, the packaging tape 11 would form and jam even in the straight guide channel 14.
- the large radius of the guideway 15 ensures only low friction.
- the packaging tape 11 is transported from the innermost turn 17 in a spiral, the center of which is shifted, to the outermost turn 19 of the winding 18.
- the outermost turn 19 only bears against the outer ring 20 during the first filling process.
- the outer ring 20 is closed in a ring shape when the reservoir 16 is filled for the first time and is rotatably mounted on the rollers or bearings 21 and 22.
- the outer ring 20 rotates once for each stored turn. If there is a sufficient number of turns in the store 16 during the first filling, the outer ring 20 is opened at its lowest point at point 23, the ends being bent apart somewhat elastically and locked or hooked in the open position.
- the beginning of the packaging belt 11 is guided on the way 24 and 25 to the driven roller pair 26 by the operator.
- the additional packaging tape 11 is automatically removed from the memory 16 if required.
- the pair of rollers 26 guides the packaging tape in a known manner through the strapping channel 28 around the package 27 to be strapped until the beginning reaches the closure head 29.
- the drive of the pair of rollers 26 is controlled by the breech head.
- the pair of rollers 26 very quickly pulls the packaging tape 11 required for each strapping from the store 16. Then there is a pause until the next strapping.
- the drive 13 pulls the packaging tape off the supply roll 12 at a significantly lower speed.
- the lower speed compared to the pair of rollers 26 is compensated for by the drive 13 running for a longer period of time. It is advantageous that the drive 13 runs only slowly because it has to set the large mass of the supply roll 12 in motion. With the exception of the first initial filling, an air gap is left between the outer ring 20 and the outermost turn 19 of the winding 18 during refilling during normal operation, so that no friction can occur between these parts. It is important that the removal of packaging tape 11 from the storage 16 can be done with relatively little force because the rollers 26 press against the packaging tape with little force.
- This setting with low contact pressure of the rollers 26 is therefore chosen so that the rollers 26 can slide on the packaging tape 11 when the front edge of the packaging tape 11 has reached a stop in the closure head and the packaging tape 11 is suddenly braked.
- the rollers 26 and their drive cannot be braked so suddenly, they still make a few revolutions to a standstill.
- the drive 13 for the tape feed is controlled by the switch 30.
- the switch 30 contains a scanner 32 designed as a lever, which is pressed laterally against the end faces of the windings with a slight spring force.
- the winding 18 is shown in the switched-on position 38 and the switched-off position 37.
- the switched-on position 38 the winding 18 presses the scanner 32, into the position 34 shown in broken lines, in which the switch-on contact 35 is closed for driving the rollers 13.
- the scanner 32 is then in the position 33.
- the scanner 32 is provided with a bevel 36, so that a smooth transition from the two extreme positions 34 and 38 is achieved.
- the switch contact 35 is already closed when the innermost turn 17 touches the first third of the slope 36.
- the diameter of the windings then continues to decrease despite the drive of the rollers 13 being switched on because the packaging tape 11 is pulled off more quickly by the rollers 26.
- the winding 18 can therefore reach position 38.
- a pause when e.g. B. a new package is introduced into the strapping machine only the drive of the rollers 13 acts, so that the off position 37 of the winding 18 is reached before the next strapping.
- the scanner 32 can be replaced by a light beam which runs according to the slope 36 and when interrupted a photoelectric cell and a connected relay turn on the drive to the rollers 13.
- a second monitoring switch 31 is also necessary, which then switches off when the front end of the packaging belt 11 has missed a stop by which the drive of the rollers 26 is switched off. It. In such a case, the rollers 26 would pull as much packaging tape 11 out of the store 16 until the diameter of the winding 18 has become very small and all the turns lie firmly on one another and are practically jammed, so that the store 16 can no longer be refilled.
- the switch 31 which is constructed like the switch 30, monitors with its sensing. Scanning a circular area within the coil 18, the diameter of which is still smaller than the diameter of the smallest turn normally occurring during operation.
- This switch 31 switches off the drive to the rollers 26 or the entire packaging machine when its scanner is pushed up by one turn.
- the beginning of the packaging tape 11 can be bent into a ring by hand, the beginning of z. B. is fixed by adhesive tape.
- Such a limiting ring is expediently limited in diameter by at least three light rotatable rollers or bearings offset by 120 °, the rollers or bearings ensuring the rotatability when first filled.
- the described device for plastic packaging tape can also be used advantageously with steel tape packaging tape.
- the axis of the winding can also be in a position other than horizontal z. B. also stand vertically.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Packaging Of Special Articles (AREA)
- Automatic Tape Cassette Changers (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT84107232T ATE33483T1 (de) | 1983-10-04 | 1984-06-23 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum ausgleichenden speichern von verpackungsband in verpackungsmaschinen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3335964 | 1983-10-04 | ||
DE19833335964 DE3335964A1 (de) | 1983-10-04 | 1983-10-04 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum ausgleichenden speichern von verpackungsband in verpackungsmaschinen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0139088A1 EP0139088A1 (fr) | 1985-05-02 |
EP0139088B1 true EP0139088B1 (fr) | 1988-04-13 |
Family
ID=6210881
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84107232A Expired EP0139088B1 (fr) | 1983-10-04 | 1984-06-23 | Procédé et dispositif pour l'emmagasinage compensatoire de bandes d'emballage dans des machines d'emballage |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4605178A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0139088B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE33483T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3335964A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19917788A1 (de) * | 1999-04-20 | 2000-10-26 | Smb Schwede Maschinenbau Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Zwischenspeichern eines diskontinuierlich zu- und abzuführenden Bandes |
DE19902618B4 (de) * | 1999-01-23 | 2008-04-03 | Smb Schwede Maschinenbau Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Zwischenspeichern eines diskontinuierlich zu- und abzuführenden Bandes |
DE102013109056B3 (de) * | 2013-08-21 | 2014-08-14 | Graewe GmbH | Microductrohrwickler, Doppelstellenwickler, Verarbeitungssystem für Microduct-Kunststoffleerrohre und Verfahren zum Aufwickeln solcher Rohre |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8604996D0 (en) * | 1986-02-28 | 1986-04-09 | Harland Mach Syst | Continuous supply of elongate material |
US4762289A (en) * | 1986-02-28 | 1988-08-09 | Harland Machine Systems Limited | Continuous supply of elongate material |
JPH0311129Y2 (fr) * | 1987-07-08 | 1991-03-19 | ||
EP0524134B1 (fr) * | 1991-04-30 | 1996-12-27 | B.V. Metaverpa | Méthode et dispositif pour délivrer un ruban à cercler |
DE29612732U1 (de) * | 1996-07-23 | 1996-12-19 | Graewe GmbH Maschinenbau, 79395 Neuenburg | Anlage zum Herstellen und Speichern von aufwickelbaren Kunststoffrohren |
ES2123425B1 (es) * | 1996-08-02 | 1999-07-01 | Escola Del Treball Del Ripolle | Sistema de alimentacion continua de prensas. |
US10696512B2 (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-06-30 | Arevo, Inc. | Filament accumulator or tensioning assembly |
DE102018118743A1 (de) | 2018-08-01 | 2019-02-14 | Eda Aylin Pekdemir | Vorrichtung zum Zwischenspeichern großer Mengen von bandförmigem Gut. |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2262148A1 (de) * | 1971-12-21 | 1973-07-05 | Tube Prod Ltd | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur zwischenspeicherung von bandfoermigen materialien, insbesondere metallband, in kontinuierlichen bandzufuehrungen zu verarbeitungsmaschinen |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2085439A (en) * | 1935-01-31 | 1937-06-29 | Rca Corp | Film handling apparatus |
US2113845A (en) * | 1936-07-01 | 1938-04-12 | For Visual Education Inc Soc | Film rewind take-up |
US2833489A (en) * | 1953-05-14 | 1958-05-06 | Acme Steel Co | Band dispenser |
CH404527A (de) * | 1963-08-28 | 1965-12-15 | Girsberger Emil | Einrichtung zum Umbinden von Packstücken mit Bindematerial |
AT276027B (de) * | 1966-09-15 | 1969-11-10 | Ruthner Othmar | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Speicherung von bandförmigem Gut |
US3447447A (en) * | 1967-02-21 | 1969-06-03 | Stanley Works | Strapping mechanism |
FR2280450A1 (fr) * | 1974-08-02 | 1976-02-27 | Comec Const Meca Creil | Accumulateur spiral pour bande metallique flexible |
FR2297799A1 (fr) * | 1975-01-17 | 1976-08-13 | Tonellato Sylvain | Dispositif pour l'accumulation de materiaux en bandes |
JPS55164103U (fr) * | 1979-05-14 | 1980-11-26 | ||
NL7908595A (nl) * | 1979-11-27 | 1981-07-01 | Rueti Te Strake Bv | Inrichting voor het vormen van voorraadeenheden uit een van een garenpakket aangevoerde draad. |
US4505438A (en) * | 1983-02-22 | 1985-03-19 | Sendzimir Engineering Corporation | Single coil accumulator |
-
1983
- 1983-10-04 DE DE19833335964 patent/DE3335964A1/de active Granted
-
1984
- 1984-06-23 AT AT84107232T patent/ATE33483T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-06-23 DE DE8484107232T patent/DE3470408D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-06-23 EP EP84107232A patent/EP0139088B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-10-04 US US06/657,679 patent/US4605178A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2262148A1 (de) * | 1971-12-21 | 1973-07-05 | Tube Prod Ltd | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur zwischenspeicherung von bandfoermigen materialien, insbesondere metallband, in kontinuierlichen bandzufuehrungen zu verarbeitungsmaschinen |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19902618B4 (de) * | 1999-01-23 | 2008-04-03 | Smb Schwede Maschinenbau Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Zwischenspeichern eines diskontinuierlich zu- und abzuführenden Bandes |
DE19917788A1 (de) * | 1999-04-20 | 2000-10-26 | Smb Schwede Maschinenbau Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Zwischenspeichern eines diskontinuierlich zu- und abzuführenden Bandes |
DE102013109056B3 (de) * | 2013-08-21 | 2014-08-14 | Graewe GmbH | Microductrohrwickler, Doppelstellenwickler, Verarbeitungssystem für Microduct-Kunststoffleerrohre und Verfahren zum Aufwickeln solcher Rohre |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE33483T1 (de) | 1988-04-15 |
DE3335964C2 (fr) | 1988-03-03 |
DE3470408D1 (en) | 1988-05-19 |
DE3335964A1 (de) | 1985-04-25 |
US4605178A (en) | 1986-08-12 |
EP0139088A1 (fr) | 1985-05-02 |
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