EP0052082B1 - Système pour une construction de bâtiment - Google Patents

Système pour une construction de bâtiment Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0052082B1
EP0052082B1 EP81830063A EP81830063A EP0052082B1 EP 0052082 B1 EP0052082 B1 EP 0052082B1 EP 81830063 A EP81830063 A EP 81830063A EP 81830063 A EP81830063 A EP 81830063A EP 0052082 B1 EP0052082 B1 EP 0052082B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
block
blocks
holes
positioning pins
construction system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP81830063A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0052082A1 (fr
Inventor
Michele Montanelli
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KEYBRICK SYSTEM Srl
Original Assignee
KEYBRICK SYSTEM Srl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KEYBRICK SYSTEM Srl filed Critical KEYBRICK SYSTEM Srl
Priority to AT81830063T priority Critical patent/ATE10659T1/de
Publication of EP0052082A1 publication Critical patent/EP0052082A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0052082B1 publication Critical patent/EP0052082B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • E04B2/44—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
    • E04B2/46—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/0245—Pegs or pins

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a building construction system using a plurality of rectangular building blocks which can be placed in superimposed horizontal courses.
  • the construction system of the present invention is of the type in which each of the rectangular blocks has:
  • the object of the present invention is to improve this known system so as to further increase its functionality and practicality.
  • each of the two holes provided in the block to receive the positioning pins has a cross-section of oval shape the major axis of which is directed parallel to the longitudinal axis of the block, so that each block is displaceable slightly in a direction parallel to its longitudinal axis with respect to positioning pins inserted in the holes of the block.
  • any possible variations in the dimensions of different blocks, due to manufacturing tolerances, can be allowed for during the positioning of each course of blocks, by virtue of the possibility of adjusting the position of each block in a longitudinal sense with respect to the positioning pins inserted in the lower ends of the holes of the blocks.
  • the rectangular blocks forming part of the construction system according to the present invention are made by successive operations.
  • a first extrusion operation there is formed a "strip" having a section corresponding to the plan form of each block. All the holes, recesses and apertures which extend from the upper face to the lower face of the block are formed by this operation.
  • each block is subjected to the stamping operation which forms the depressions in the upper and lower faces of the block.
  • a series of auxiliary holes are also formed in the extrusion operation. During the subsequent stamping stage, these auxiliary holes are at least partly filled with material which is in excess of the quantity necessary for obtaining the block. This allows blocks to be produced having dimensions within relatively restricted tolerances.
  • each of the positioning pins has a tubular body provided with an intermediate annular flange and a series of longitudinal fins which extend radially outwards, the depth of each fin decreasing towards the ends of the tubular body.
  • the fins are directed tangentially to a notional cylinder coaxial with the pin and having a smaller diameter than the diameter of the tubular body. Due to this characteristic, each positioning pin can be easily introduced into the corresponding hole.
  • FIGS 1 and 2 there is generally indicated a rectangular building block 1 having an upper face 2, a lower face 3, two end faces 4 and two side faces 5.
  • the upper face 2 and the lower face 3 of the block 1 have an identical configuration.
  • the end faces 4 are also identical with one another.
  • the block 1 has a central aperture 6 which extends through the block from the upper face 2 to the lower face 3.
  • the central aperture 6 is delimited by four flat surfaces perpendicular to one another and orthogonally disposed with respect to a plane parallel to the upper face 2 and the lower face 3 of the block 1.
  • the cross-section of the central aperture 6 is symmetrical about a median plane X-X parallel to the end faces 4 of the block 1.
  • the end faces 4 of the block have two recesses 7 each identical to one of the two halves into which the central aperture 6 is divided by the median plane X-X.
  • the side face 5 of the block 1, which is extended to face outwardly of the building, has a further projecting flat surface 8 having an aesthetic function.
  • the upper face 2 and the lower face 3 each have a pair of flat parallel surfaces 9 spaced from one another and extending laterally of the central aperture 6 and the recesses 7. Moreover, each of the faces 2, 3 has a longitudinal depression 10 extending between the two flat parallel surfaces 9.
  • the depression 10 includes two channel portions 11 spaced from one another and adjacent the flat surfaces 9, and a central flat raised portion 12 ' extending between the two channel portions 11.
  • each hole 13 which extend through the block from the upper face 2 to the lower face 3, open into the flat raised portion 12 of the depression 10.
  • the axis of each hole 13 is directed perpendicularly with respect to the plane of the faces 2, 3 and is disposed in a region intermediate the central aperture 6 and a respective recess 7.
  • the holes 13 are intended to receive positioning pins at their ends, one of these pins is illustrated in Figures 6 and 7 and is generally indicated 14.
  • each positioning pin 14 comprises a tubular body 15 provided with an intermediate annular flange 16 and a series of fins 17 directed tangentially with respect to a notional cylinder coaxial with the pin 14 and having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the tubular body 15.
  • Each fin 17 has an end portion the depth of which decreases towards the ends of the tubular body 15.
  • the blocks are laid dry, and are staggered relative to each other so that, as illustrated in Figure 5, the end faces 4 of each block are located in correspondence with the median plane X-X of the underlying block.
  • the positioning pins 14 are inserted into the upper ends of the holes 13 of the blocks. In this way it is possible to proceed in a rapid manner to lay a further course of blocks.
  • the intermediate annular flange 16 of each positioning pin 14 rests on the raised flat portion 12 of the corresponding block.
  • Each of the holes 13 has a cross-section of oval shape with its major axis directed parallel to the longitudinal axis of the block. Therefore, once a block is positioned on the positioning pins projecting from the underlying blocks, it is possible to displace the block slightly in a direction parallel to its longitudinal axis with respect to these positioning pins. This allows any dimensional variations between the various blocks, due to manufacturing tolerances, to be compensated for during the positioning of the course of blocks.
  • each positioning pin facilitates the insertion of the pin into its respective hole, this insertion being effected by twisting the pin (anti-clockwise with reference to Figure 7).
  • the aperture 6, the recesses 7 and the depressions 10 of the various blocks form a network of vertical and horizontal channels intended to be filled with a casting of concrete in such a way as to form a reinforcing structure able to retain the various blocks in position.
  • each of the horizontal channels defined by the depressions 10 which face each other form two channels of substantially circular section connected by a central flat portion. These channels may be used to accommodate conduits for electrical conductors or else may contain reinforcing rods in the case of earthquake-resistant structures.
  • the positioning of these blocks is extremely simple and rapid and can be performed even by non-skilled personnel.
  • the particular configuration of the positioning pins 14 described above facilitates their insertion into the corresponding holes 13.
  • the oval sectional shape of the latter allows the various blocks to be displaced in such a way as to compensate for possible dimensional differences due to manufacturing tolerances.
  • the construction system according to the present invention provides blocks derived from the basic block described above, in such a way as to allow the formation of courses having any configuration which may be required.
  • the different types of blocks are illustrated in Figures 10 to 22 with the reference numerals 30 to 43.
  • Figure 8 illustrates a course 19 formed not only with the basic blocks 1 but also with blocks having a different configuration. All the blocks however, have a depression on the upper face and the lower face, at least one aperture extending from the upper face to the lower face and at least one hole for the insertion of a positioning pin. In this way, once positioned dry with the aid of the positioning pins, these blocks 2 define a network of vertical and horizontal channels which are then filled with poured concrete.
  • Figure 9 illustrates a block 43 forming part of the construction system according to the present invention provided with a flat-sided slot 21 lying in a plane perpendicular to the plane of its upper and lower faces and extending from one of the holes 13 to a side face 5.
  • the block 20 illustrated in Figure 9 is positioned for the mounting of an accessory 22 which, forming part of the construction system according to the invention, supports the hinges of a door.
  • the accessory 22 comprises a tubular body 23 which is inserted in the hole 13 in place of the positioning pin, and a plate 24 which is disposed in the slot 21 and supports a projecting hinge 25.
  • Figure 9 illustrates only one example of a construction block provided with an accessory intended to make the building operation easier and more rapid. It is evident, in fact, that different types of accessories can be positioned in such a way as to make the use of the construction system according to the invention even easier and more effective.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Claims (3)

1. Système pour construction utilisant un certain nombre d'agglomérés (1) parallélépipédiques pour le bâtiment qui peuvent être posés en rangs horizontaux superposés, chacun des agglomérés étant caractérisé par:
des faces supérieure et inférieure (2, 3) ayant le même aspect, et deux faces extrêmes (4) ayant le même aspect;
une ouverture centrale (6) qui traverse tout l'aggloméré (1) de la face supérieure (2) à la face inférieure (3) et est symétrique autour d'un plan médian (X-X) de l'aggloméré (1) parallèle aux faces extrêmes (4) et
deux évidements (7) ménagés dans les faces extrêmes (4) respectives de l'aggloméré, identiques chacun à une des deux moitiés en lesquelles l'ouverture (6) est divisée par le plan médian (X-X),
la face supérieure (2) et la face inférieure (3) étant chacune caractérisée par:
deux surfaces planes parallèles (9) séparées l'une de l'autre et situées sur les bords de l'ouverture (6) et des évidements (7), et
un creux (10) comportant deux parties en forme de gorges (11) séparées, contiguës aux surfaces planes (9) et une partie (12) centrale plane en relief avec deux trous (13) qui traversent l'aggloméré (1), chacun dans une région entre un évidement (7) et l'ouverture centrale (6) et conçus pour loger des broches (14) de mise en place d'agglomérés,
les ouvertures (6), évidements (7) et creux (10) des agglomérés (1) des rangs superposés étant agencés pour définir un réseau de conduits horizontaux et verticaux communiquant entre eux destinés à être remplis de béton coulé,
le système comprenant en outre une série de broches (14) de mise en place d'agglomérés, dont chacune peut être introduite par ses extrémités dans les trous en regard (13) de deux agglomérés (1) contigus de deux rangs contigus,
caractérisé en ce que chacun des deux trous (13) ménagé dans l'aggloméré (1) pour l'introduction des broches de mise en place (14) a une section transversale de forme ovale dont le grand axe est orienté parallèlement à l'axe longitudinal de l'aggloméré (1), afin que chaque aggloméré (1) soit légèrement déplaçable dans un sens parallèle à son axe longitudinal par rapport aux broches (14) introduites dans les trous (13) de l'aggloméré.
2. Système pour construction selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chacune des broches de mise en place (14) a un corps tubulaire (15) pourvu d'une collerette annulaire (16) intermédiaire et une série d'ailettes longitudinales (17) tournées radialement vers l'extérieur, la profondeur de chaque ailette (17) diminuant vers les extrémités du corps tubulaire (15).
3. Système pour construction selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les ailettes (17) de chaque broche de mise en place sont orientées tangentiellement par rapport à un cylindre imaginaire coaxial avec la broche et de diamètre inférieur au diamètre du corps tubulaire (15).
EP81830063A 1980-11-10 1981-04-17 Système pour une construction de bâtiment Expired EP0052082B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT81830063T ATE10659T1 (de) 1980-11-10 1981-04-17 Baukonstruktionssystem.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT6871580 1980-11-10
IT68715/80A IT1129828B (it) 1980-11-10 1980-11-10 Sistema di costruzione edilizia

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0052082A1 EP0052082A1 (fr) 1982-05-19
EP0052082B1 true EP0052082B1 (fr) 1984-12-05

Family

ID=11310369

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81830063A Expired EP0052082B1 (fr) 1980-11-10 1981-04-17 Système pour une construction de bâtiment

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0052082B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE10659T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3167552D1 (fr)
IT (1) IT1129828B (fr)
SU (1) SU1093257A3 (fr)
TR (1) TR21470A (fr)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3447931A1 (de) * 1984-07-31 1986-06-26 Metten Produktions- und Handelsgesellschaft mbH, 5060 Bergisch Gladbach Trockenmauer-system
DE3428148A1 (de) * 1984-07-31 1986-02-13 Metten Produktions- und Handels- GmbH, 5060 Bergisch Gladbach Trockenmauer-system
NL8703076A (nl) * 1987-12-18 1989-07-17 Pieter De Jong Houtverbinding.
EP0479816B1 (fr) * 1989-06-19 1994-03-23 WERNER, Hilmar Brique moulee
FR2663064B1 (fr) * 1990-06-12 1992-10-02 Francois Michel Procede d'assemblage a sec d'elements de construction.
DE4427791A1 (de) * 1994-08-08 1996-02-15 Markus Lutz Bauelement
EP0791697A1 (fr) * 1996-02-21 1997-08-27 Staboplast Kunststoffertigung GmbH Cheville pour une méthode d'assemblage de blocs avec des trous
DE19840774A1 (de) * 1998-09-07 2000-03-09 Bernd Beck Verbindungsvorrichtung für Hohlblocksteine
CZ304625B6 (cs) * 2002-11-28 2014-08-13 Václav Vachuška Sestava stavebních prvků, zejména pro budování stěn
RU2242570C1 (ru) * 2003-08-22 2004-12-20 Девич Милан Стеновое ограждение
FR2862993A1 (fr) * 2003-11-28 2005-06-03 Alain Grima Procede de construction d'un mur ou analogue, construction ainsi obtenue, et bloc de construction
ITMI20062182A1 (it) * 2006-11-14 2008-05-15 Michele Montanelli Mattone ad incastro migliorato
GB2461879A (en) * 2008-07-15 2010-01-20 Borough Recycling Specialists Building block and pin system
US9315992B2 (en) * 2012-02-18 2016-04-19 Geovent LLC Convex structural block for constructing parabolic walls
WO2020132705A1 (fr) * 2018-12-20 2020-06-25 Le Thanh Tai Bloc d'interverrouillage et procédé de construction d'une paroi construite à partir de ces blocs
CN111321669A (zh) * 2020-03-14 2020-06-23 中交路桥建设有限公司 一种钢梁合龙口快速锁定装置及方法

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3479782A (en) * 1967-08-04 1969-11-25 George B Muse Construction block
CA987511A (en) * 1972-10-06 1976-04-20 Norman N. Aylon Masonry block and building panels
GB1559636A (en) * 1976-07-05 1980-01-23 Baupres Ag Building block
CH610976A5 (en) * 1977-02-24 1979-05-15 Baupres Ag Parallelepipedal construction block
CH606679A5 (en) * 1976-07-05 1978-11-15 Baupres Ag Building blocks with perimeter holes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SU1093257A3 (ru) 1984-05-15
IT1129828B (it) 1986-06-11
TR21470A (tr) 1984-07-01
DE3167552D1 (en) 1985-01-17
EP0052082A1 (fr) 1982-05-19
ATE10659T1 (de) 1984-12-15
IT8068715A0 (it) 1980-11-10

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