EP0051899A1 - Vorrichtung zum automatischen Erkennen und Auswerten der Merkmale von Druckschriften - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum automatischen Erkennen und Auswerten der Merkmale von Druckschriften Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0051899A1
EP0051899A1 EP81201245A EP81201245A EP0051899A1 EP 0051899 A1 EP0051899 A1 EP 0051899A1 EP 81201245 A EP81201245 A EP 81201245A EP 81201245 A EP81201245 A EP 81201245A EP 0051899 A1 EP0051899 A1 EP 0051899A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
optical system
prints
print
focussing
optical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP81201245A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0051899B1 (de
Inventor
Jan Willem Klumper
Huibert Visser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
De Nederlandsche Bank NV
Original Assignee
De Nederlandsche Bank NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by De Nederlandsche Bank NV filed Critical De Nederlandsche Bank NV
Priority to AT81201245T priority Critical patent/ATE17531T1/de
Publication of EP0051899A1 publication Critical patent/EP0051899A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0051899B1 publication Critical patent/EP0051899B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
    • G01N21/89—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination in moving material, e.g. running paper or textiles
    • G01N21/8901—Optical details; Scanning details
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
    • G01N21/8806—Specially adapted optical and illumination features
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
    • G07D7/06—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using wave or particle radiation
    • G07D7/12—Visible light, infrared or ultraviolet radiation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
    • G07D7/06—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using wave or particle radiation
    • G07D7/12—Visible light, infrared or ultraviolet radiation
    • G07D7/121—Apparatus characterised by sensor details

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an apparatus for automatically detecting and evaluating one or more characteristics of prints by comparison of optically obtained data of a print to be tested with a standard print.
  • An object of the present invention is an extension of the number of selection grades applied for the evaluation of prints.
  • a further object of the invention is an optimal use of the light source needed for illuminating the prints to be tested.
  • Another object of the invention is to improve the signal/noise ratio.
  • Another object of the invention is to implement an optical calibration of the measurements being carried out without considerably delaying the evaluation process.
  • an apparatus for automatically detecting and evaluating one or more characteristics of prints is characterized by a light source in a first focussing optical system, a reflector means forming the test field background, and a light sensitive detection means in a second focussing optical system, whereby said first focussing optical system and said second focussing optical system are directed to said test field having their optical axes set at equal, but opposite angles with the normal of the test field.
  • print testing is arranged in a specular reflection configuration so that for example holes in a print, therefore spacial interruptions in the solid body of the substrate of the print can be easily detected using a rejection top limit by having the reflector means present.
  • the apparatus according to the invention can incorporate the reflection of the portion of the plane carrying the prints to be tested in between two successive prints enabling a pseudo- continuing standardisation without loss of pace.
  • the plane carrying the prints to be tested then could advantageously be the reflector means.
  • a configuration is shown with a first optical system with axes AB and BC and a second optical system with axes CD, DE and EF.
  • the axes BC and CD are set at equal but opposite angles of about 10 with the normal point C on the surface of a drum 25.
  • This drum 25 is part of a conveyor means passing the prints to be tested through the apparatus and in particular across the position defined by point C.
  • the drum 25 is rotating around a shaft 26 in the direction as indicated in the figure.
  • Point C defines a line parallel to shaft 26 of drum 25, said parallel line crossing the drum surface. Scanning of a passing print 29 takes place along said line.
  • a first optical system comprises a light source 1 having an astigmatic condensor system consisting of lenses 2, 3 and 4, a cylinder lens 5 joined with a Fresnel lens 6, and finally an optical element 7 operative as a concave mirror.
  • the first optical system images the filament of light source 1 at the surface of drum 25 where position C is located.
  • the second optical system along the axes CD, DE and EF comprises a lens system 9, mirrors 10 and 11 and an ocular 13.
  • the second optical system images the narrow illuminated strip at position C on drum 25 onto a photoelectric converter element 14 equally being carried out linearly.
  • the photoelectric converter element is a so-called solid-state line scanner, type RL 64A of Reticon Corporation.
  • This converter element comprises 64 tightly packed photodiode elements in a single array. The diode-elements of such a converter element are read in sequence.
  • a shutter 12 is arranged in the second optical system.
  • a fixed lens and mirror means 15 and a hinged mirror means 16 enable to make observations with the converter element 14 of diffuse light reflection in position C.
  • a second photoelectric converter means 21 can be put to use along axes EG and GH via a plane mi.rror 18 and a lens system 19, 20 with a stop slit, e.g. for detecting a print edge when passing along position C.
  • the surface of drum 25 may be used as a reflector means to cause saturation of one or more of the diode elements in the photo- electric converter element 14 when the radiation intensity of lamp 1 and the transmission characteristics of the optical systems have been properly adjusted. This adjustment has to be done in such a manner that the presence of a print in position C at least when this print is a sound one, does not cause saturation of any diode element. Holes and dog-ears respectively in the tested print can be easily detected in this manner.
  • the transmission of the optical systems and the photoelectric converter element have been selected such that the surface reflection value of drum 25 is within the: range of measurement of photoelectric converter element 14, this reflection value can be used as a reference for calibrating the complete apparatus in between testing two prints.
  • a second drum 30 is shown which is part of the said conveyor means and feeds prints to drum 25, for example.
  • the reflector means can have a special embodiment, viz. in the form of an optical element 17 as shown in detail in fig. 2.
  • Optical element 17 comprises an elongated rectangular prism 27 and a piano convex cylinderlens 28 being arranged onto the prisma opposite the rectangle.
  • Optical element 17 is mounted in such a way that it is directed according to the normal in point C onto the supporting face presented by drum 25 for prints to be tested, the area as illuminated by the first optical system being located in the focal plane of lens 28.
  • light being focussed at position C is specularly reflected by reflector means 17 in the direction of axis CD of the second optical system.
  • the embodiment as shown in fig. 1 comprises an additional mirror 23 which can reflect the light as focussed by the first optical system when in position 24 being shown in dotted lines to a reference surface 22 which can be a white standard, for example.
  • the same mirror 23 in the position 24 can mirror the reference surface 22 into the second optical system so that the reference surface 22 can enable an absolute calibration of the apparatus.
  • the reference surface 22 is arranged on the inside of a window pane 8 separating the space comprising the parts of the optical systems from the space in which the conveyor means 25, 30 are located.
  • the apparatus as described above distinguished itself by its reproducibility, that is to say, a second test of a lot of prints in the said apparatus will produce substantially identical results as a first test. This is the case even without recalibration during the test of the lot. A recalibration in between lots of 10 000 prints for example by means of the white standard 22 and the movable mirror 23 in position 24 appears to be sufficient.
  • the separation of the optical systems for illumination and detection respectively enables an optimal construction of both systems, each with respect to its aim, which results in a relatively weak light source as far as the illumination is concerned so that heat development is limited as much as possible.
  • the spacial separation between the first optical system and the second optical system has as a result that indeed the heat sensitive parts of the electronic components, such as the photo- electric converter means 14 and 21 experience no substantial influence of the development of heat by lamp 1.
  • the two optical systems are rather complicated, it appears that both systems are still very stable. It is profitable that the calibration of the apparatus takes place in substantially the same way as a measurement.
  • one optical system has an even number of folds (C, D, E, F) and the other system has an odd number of folds (A, B, C) to space apart the light source and the photo-electric converter means as much as possible.
  • the data processing apparatus in which the electric output signals delivered by the photo-electric converter element 14 and possibly by the photo-electric converter means 21, derives its timing control from the run of drum 25 which is therefor detected separately from the test of the prints being transferred on said drum.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)
  • Accessory Devices And Overall Control Thereof (AREA)
  • Facsimile Scanning Arrangements (AREA)
  • Testing, Inspecting, Measuring Of Stereoscopic Televisions And Televisions (AREA)
  • Image Analysis (AREA)
  • Image Processing (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
EP81201245A 1980-11-07 1981-11-03 Vorrichtung zum automatischen Erkennen und Auswerten der Merkmale von Druckschriften Expired EP0051899B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT81201245T ATE17531T1 (de) 1980-11-07 1981-11-03 Vorrichtung zum automatischen erkennen und auswerten der merkmale von druckschriften.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL8006097 1980-11-07
NL8006097A NL8006097A (nl) 1980-11-07 1980-11-07 Inrichting voor het automatisch vaststellen en beoordelen van kwaliteiten van afdrukken.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0051899A1 true EP0051899A1 (de) 1982-05-19
EP0051899B1 EP0051899B1 (de) 1986-01-15

Family

ID=19836129

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81201245A Expired EP0051899B1 (de) 1980-11-07 1981-11-03 Vorrichtung zum automatischen Erkennen und Auswerten der Merkmale von Druckschriften

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4555181A (de)
EP (1) EP0051899B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE17531T1 (de)
CA (1) CA1168467A (de)
DE (1) DE3173533D1 (de)
NL (1) NL8006097A (de)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6332338A (ja) * 1986-07-26 1988-02-12 Hitachi Ltd 光学特性測定装置
US5632367A (en) * 1995-01-23 1997-05-27 Mars, Incorporated Validation housing for a bill validator made by a two shot molding process
US8725477B2 (en) * 2008-04-10 2014-05-13 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Method to generate numerical pseudocores using borehole images, digital rock samples, and multi-point statistics
CN101878434B (zh) 2008-04-10 2014-05-07 普拉德研究及开发股份有限公司 用于表征被井眼穿过的地质构造的方法
US20110004447A1 (en) * 2009-07-01 2011-01-06 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Method to build 3D digital models of porous media using transmitted laser scanning confocal mircoscopy and multi-point statistics
US8311788B2 (en) 2009-07-01 2012-11-13 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Method to quantify discrete pore shapes, volumes, and surface areas using confocal profilometry

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB880135A (en) * 1959-02-24 1961-10-18 Gen Electric Co Ltd Improvements in or relating to the examination of sheet material
US3474254A (en) * 1968-02-26 1969-10-21 Sick Erwin Photoelectronic apparatus for scanning textile material
US3476482A (en) * 1967-09-27 1969-11-04 Conrac Corp Opacimeter for comparing light from different areas of sample sheet
GB1213145A (en) * 1966-11-29 1970-11-18 Optique Soc Gen Apparatus for the detection of flaws in a transparent material
US3675016A (en) * 1970-02-17 1972-07-04 Eastman Kodak Co Flying spot scanning
FR2127767A5 (de) * 1971-02-26 1972-10-13 Gretag Ag
US3782543A (en) * 1971-10-15 1974-01-01 M Martelli Document recognition systems
US3917414A (en) * 1973-10-11 1975-11-04 Geisco Associates Optical inspection system
FR2443107A1 (fr) * 1978-12-01 1980-06-27 Radioelectrique Comp Ind Procede de controle de l'etat physique d'un document imprime et installation pour la mise en oeuvre du procede
EP0014894A1 (de) * 1979-02-06 1980-09-03 Erwin Sick GmbH Optik-Elektronik Vorrichtung zum Überwachen von Fehlern in durchscheinendem Bandmaterial

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2810316A (en) * 1954-09-24 1957-10-22 Goodyear Tire & Rubber Width measuring device
US3013467A (en) * 1957-11-07 1961-12-19 Minsky Marvin Microscopy apparatus
US3206606A (en) * 1961-07-20 1965-09-14 Eastman Kodak Co Photosensitive inspection method and apparatus
DE1473746A1 (de) * 1964-06-15 1969-01-09 Eastman Kodak Co Vorrichtung zum photoelektrischen Abtasten eines gefuehrten Bandes
US3453043A (en) * 1967-02-17 1969-07-01 Fma Inc Image rotating device
US3628872A (en) * 1969-11-06 1971-12-21 Baxter Laboratories Inc Spectrophotometric test apparatus and method employing retroflective means
DE2001049B2 (de) * 1970-01-12 1972-03-30 Fa. Erwin Sick, 7808 Waldkirch Photoelektronische anordnung zur messung der remission
US3867030A (en) * 1970-06-09 1975-02-18 Atsuyuki Tanaka Film control system by picture frame edge signals of a film
DE2433683C3 (de) * 1974-07-12 1979-02-22 Erwin Sick Gmbh Optik-Elektronik, 7808 Waldkirch Vorrichtung zur Überwachung einer Materialbahn auf Fehlstellen
NL7410463A (en) * 1974-08-05 1976-02-09 Tno Document recognition system with relief of characteristic patter - has pick ups for modulated monochromatic light beam one along normal other at angle
IT1067383B (it) * 1976-07-20 1985-03-16 Prodotti Ind Italia S R L Procedimento ed apparecchiatura per il riconoscimento automatico di budni sconto e simili mediante comparazione elettronica
DE2831836A1 (de) * 1978-07-20 1980-02-07 Agfa Gevaert Ag Vorrichtung zur vorpruefung von kopiervorlagen
US4197584A (en) * 1978-10-23 1980-04-08 The Perkin-Elmer Corporation Optical inspection system for printing flaw detection

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB880135A (en) * 1959-02-24 1961-10-18 Gen Electric Co Ltd Improvements in or relating to the examination of sheet material
GB1213145A (en) * 1966-11-29 1970-11-18 Optique Soc Gen Apparatus for the detection of flaws in a transparent material
US3476482A (en) * 1967-09-27 1969-11-04 Conrac Corp Opacimeter for comparing light from different areas of sample sheet
US3474254A (en) * 1968-02-26 1969-10-21 Sick Erwin Photoelectronic apparatus for scanning textile material
US3675016A (en) * 1970-02-17 1972-07-04 Eastman Kodak Co Flying spot scanning
FR2127767A5 (de) * 1971-02-26 1972-10-13 Gretag Ag
US3782543A (en) * 1971-10-15 1974-01-01 M Martelli Document recognition systems
US3917414A (en) * 1973-10-11 1975-11-04 Geisco Associates Optical inspection system
FR2443107A1 (fr) * 1978-12-01 1980-06-27 Radioelectrique Comp Ind Procede de controle de l'etat physique d'un document imprime et installation pour la mise en oeuvre du procede
EP0014894A1 (de) * 1979-02-06 1980-09-03 Erwin Sick GmbH Optik-Elektronik Vorrichtung zum Überwachen von Fehlern in durchscheinendem Bandmaterial

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0051899B1 (de) 1986-01-15
CA1168467A (en) 1984-06-05
US4555181A (en) 1985-11-26
DE3173533D1 (en) 1986-02-27
NL8006097A (nl) 1982-06-01
ATE17531T1 (de) 1986-02-15

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