EP0008272B1 - Means for applying at some distance from a wall a cladding composed of a plurality of panels - Google Patents

Means for applying at some distance from a wall a cladding composed of a plurality of panels Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0008272B1
EP0008272B1 EP79400552A EP79400552A EP0008272B1 EP 0008272 B1 EP0008272 B1 EP 0008272B1 EP 79400552 A EP79400552 A EP 79400552A EP 79400552 A EP79400552 A EP 79400552A EP 0008272 B1 EP0008272 B1 EP 0008272B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
stirrup
shaped member
panel
panels
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP79400552A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0008272A1 (en
Inventor
Bernard Viemon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SAFAMA SA
Original Assignee
SAFAMA SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SAFAMA SA filed Critical SAFAMA SA
Priority to AT79400552T priority Critical patent/ATE520T1/en
Publication of EP0008272A1 publication Critical patent/EP0008272A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0008272B1 publication Critical patent/EP0008272B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
    • E04F13/0808—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall adjustable in several directions one of which is perpendicular to the wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0816—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for hanging a covering at a distance from a wall, said covering consisting of a plurality of panels each fixed to the wall at several points, the panels being equipped, for this purpose, on their face intended to be opposite the wall of fixing lugs capable of cooperating with at least one profiled element extending horizontally, this profiled element itself being supported by brackets anchored in the wall, by means of a slide mounted movable on each console to adjust the position of the profiled element relative to the wall.
  • a device of the type under consideration comprising a profiled element having, on either side of a core, a longitudinal groove adapted to be fitted onto a console secured to the wall, and two other grooves offset vertically and adapted to cooperate, one with connecting means fixed in the lower part of a panel, to prevent the movement of the panel, in a direction substantially perpendicular to the wall and l 'other with connecting means fixed in the upper part of another adjacent panel, so that the panel is suspended from this other groove.
  • Such a device has given, and still gives satisfaction, the fact that it allows fine adjustment of each panel, so that the coating once produced has perfect flatness even if the wall has flatness defects; however, it involves the use of a multiplicity of parts, the manufacture and implementation of which make the cost price of the assembly high, without omitting storage difficulties, and the investments resulting therefrom.
  • the present invention relates to a device of the above kind, but the production and implementation of which, considerably simplified, thus lead to a significantly lower cost.
  • the device according to the invention for fixing at a distance from a wall, a covering or covering to this wall, is characterized by the fact that the profiled element is tubular and that it comprises on the outside on either side another of an axis of symmetry two upper grooves, and two lower grooves, the upper grooves being intended to receive a first stirrup associated with each fixing lug, integral with the panels, while the lower grooves are intended to cooperate with a second stirrup formed on the slide.
  • the fixing lugs, as well as the brackets are advantageously constituted by a profiled iron comprising two wings at right angles which is folded at right angles.
  • the slide is arranged to constitute the second stirrup; it can also be moved perpendicularly to the plane of the wall on the horizontal branch of the console to which it can be fixed in a position chosen according to the state of the surface of the wall, the console being adjustable along a plane parallel to the wall, it is possible to produce with such elements and this, without difficulty, a structure in which the tubular profiles are arranged with surprising precision, even if the wall, as is often the case, has flatness defects more or less pronounced.
  • Such a device comprising a limited number of elements makes it possible to perfectly adjust the position of the panels by acting on the slide, as well as, optionally, on the brackets and the fixing lugs, the latter comprising for this purpose suitable lights.
  • the panels are each fixed to the wall at four points located equidistant from the center of said panel, this arrangement making it possible to keep the panels rigid and thus avoid any deformation of the latter which could occur over time given their exposure to the weather; it will however be noted that the two upper points of the panels ensure their suspension, while the two lower points ensure their stability along a plane perpendicular to the wall, and are further adapted to allow the expansion of the panel downwards.
  • each of the above attachment points comprises a device according to the invention.
  • each panel 5 is hung at four points A.B.C.D. with two tubular profiled elements 50 parallel and offset in height; the tubular profiled elements 50 being themselves carried by means generally indicated by E which are fixed to the wall P at regular intervals, these intervals being in particular a function of the nature of the wall.
  • the means for supporting the tubular profiled elements 50 comprise a console 10 formed from a U-profile iron which is bent at right angles; this console 10 is intended to be secured to the wall P, it comprises a branch 11 with an elongated opening 12 allowing vertical adjustment parallel to the wall and consequently the positioning of the other branch 13.
  • the anchoring of the console 10 to the wall P is obtained in any suitable manner not shown here because it is not part of the present invention.
  • the other branch 13 of the console is intended to carry a slide indicated generally at 16 having a U-shaped cross section, adapted to overlap the branch 13 of the console 10;
  • the upper face 17 - or sole - of this slide comprises on the one hand, holes, for example two 19, 19A, offset longitudinally and, on the other hand, a flat 20 providing a first tab 21, while a second tab 22 is provided by an appropriate cutting of a free end portion of the sole.
  • the aforementioned tabs 21, 22, which project beyond the sole 17 constitute the second stirrup.
  • the slide 16 further comprises two longitudinal fallen edges 24, 25, directed downwards, that is to say in a direction opposite to the legs 21, 22, so that the sole 17, the wings 24, 25, form the U-section mentioned above.
  • the slide 16 is adapted to overlap the branch 13 of the console 10; it is subject to it by means of a usual screw-nut system 26, 26 ′ engaged in a light 13A formed in the branch 13 of the console, and in one of the two holes 19, 19A, formed in the sole 17 of backstage.
  • the slide 16 is adjustable in a direction perpendicular to the wall P between an extreme advanced position, or an extreme remote position.
  • the slide 16 is advantageously adjustable in a horizontal plane thanks to the fact that the spacing between its branches 24, 25 is slightly larger than the section of the U-shaped profile forming the console 10.
  • Each attachment point of a panel 5, with a profile 50 thus comprises a first stirrup indicated as a whole by 30, with a U-shaped cross section, the branches 31, 32 of which have an axis corresponding to that of the lugs 21, 22 above, while the base 33 has a hole of quadrangular profile 34, in which is engaged a screw 35 having a section 36 also in rectangular section so that said screw is locked in rotation relative to the stirrup 30; this screw is intended to allow the stirrup 30 to be secured to a fixing part indicated generally by 37.
  • the fixing lug 37 has a structure substantially similar to that of the console 10 in that it comprises two angled branches 38, 39; the branch 39 is provided with an elongated opening 41, intended to allow the assembly of the stirrup 30 to the said fixing lug 37 by means of the aforementioned screw 35 and of a nut 35A, while the branch 38 also includes a elongated lumen 42 which is intended to allow the passage of a threaded stud 45, screwed into an insert 46 secured to the panel 5, and capable of cooperating with a nut 44.
  • the tubular profile 50 has a substantially square cross section with on the outside on either side of an axis of symmetry XX a longitudinal rib 51, 52, arranged to constitute so-called upper grooves 53, 54, and lower 55, 56, while the other two faces 57, 58 of said tubular section have a concave surface from the outside to the inside.
  • a plurality of brackets 10 are secured to the wall P in any suitable manner so that the spacing H (FIG. 2 in particular) between two brackets offset in height is constant, the brackets upper 10A being all on the same horizontal plane as are the lower consoles 10B; one can easily obtain the constant spacing H, since the brackets are adjustable parallel to the wall P, which allows the drilling of anchor points with certain tolerances.
  • a tubular profile 50A is presented on the slides 16A of an upper row and is coupled to the latter by engagement of the lower grooves 55, 56, on the second stirrups formed by the lugs 21, 22; a tubular profile 50B is coupled in a similar manner to the slides 10B of a lower row.
  • the length of the tubular profiles 50 can be such that they overlap two or more slides previously adjusted to the same horizontal level so that said tubular profiles can extend along several panels.
  • the panels 5 equipped with fixing lugs 37A, 37B themselves equipped with the first stirrups 30A, 30B, can be put in place by engaging the wings 31, 32, of the aforementioned stirrups in the upper grooves 53 , 54, of tubular sections 50A, 50B, and thus constitute a horizontal row of panels and so on, starting from the bottom of the wall to be coated. It will be observed (FIG.
  • the spacing H1 comprised between the horizontal branches 39 of the fixing lugs 37A, 37B is slightly less than the spacing H comprised between the horizontal branches 13 of the brackets 10A, 10B, so that the first upper carrying stirrups indicated overall in 30A come into abutment against the tubular profile 50A, while the first lower stirrups called stabilizers indicated overall in 30A ', while having their wings engaged in the upper grooves 53, 54, of the tubular profile 50B, do not come into abutment against the latter, but are at a distance therefrom according to a clearance J.
  • the attachment of the panels is obtained with a limited number of attachment devices that can be produced and easily installed while allowing various possibilities of adjustment on site.
  • the panels constituting the covering do not necessarily have an identical width, but this is not a problem since the fixing lugs with which they are provided can be hung at any point along the tubular profiles.
  • the brackets 10 are formed from a U-shaped profile whose base has on its inner face two longitudinal ribs 65, 66, in which a blocking element 67 can be anchored under the action of a clamping means 68 securing the brackets or the fixing lugs respectively to the wall P and to the panel 5.
  • a blocking element is advantageously constituted by a metal plate curved having two edges 67A, 67B, bevel capable of becoming embedded in the aforementioned ribs during tightening.
  • the clamping means 68 being itself anchored in the wall or the panel, the inlaying of the locking elements 67 in the ribs ensure the immobilization of the console or the panel.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

1. A device for fixing a cladding at a spacing from a wall, the cladding comprising a plurality of panels (5) which are each fixed to the wall (P) at a plurality of points, the panels (5) for that purpose being provided on their face which is intended to be disposed facing the wall, with fixing lugs (37) arranged to co-operate with at least one horizontally extending shaped member (50), the shaped member (50) itself being supported by brackets (10) anchored in the wall (P), by means of a slide member (16) mounted displaceably on each bracket (10) for adjusting the position of the shaped member (50) with respect to the wall (P), the device being characterized in that the shaped member (50) is tubular and that, on the outside, on respective sides of an axis (X-X) of symmetry, it comprises two upper grooves (53, 54) and two lower grooves (55, 56) the upper grooves (53, 54) being intended to receive a first stirrup-like member (30) associated with each fixing lug (37) which is fixed with respect to the panels, while the lower grooves (55, 56) are intended to co-operate with a second stirrup-like member (21, 22) formed on the slide member (16).

Description

La présente invention concerne un dispositif pour accrocher un revêtement à distance d'une paroi, ledit revêtement étant constitué d'une pluralité de panneaux fixés chacun à la paroi en plusieurs points, les panneaux étant équipés, à cet effet, sur leur face destinée à être en regard de la paroi de pattes de fixation aptes à coopérer avec au moins un élément profilé s'étendant horizontalement, cet élément profilé étant lui-même soutenu par des consoles ancrées dans la paroi, par l'intermédiaire d'une coulisse montée déplaçable sur chaque console pour régler la position de l'élément profilé par rapport à la paroi.The present invention relates to a device for hanging a covering at a distance from a wall, said covering consisting of a plurality of panels each fixed to the wall at several points, the panels being equipped, for this purpose, on their face intended to be opposite the wall of fixing lugs capable of cooperating with at least one profiled element extending horizontally, this profiled element itself being supported by brackets anchored in the wall, by means of a slide mounted movable on each console to adjust the position of the profiled element relative to the wall.

On connait déjà des dispositifs du genre ci-dessus propres à être solidarisés à une paroi, et adaptés à constituer des moyens de support à des panneaux destinés à former un revêtement à cette paroi.There are already known devices of the above kind capable of being secured to a wall, and adapted to constitute support means for panels intended to form a coating on this wall.

Dans son brevet français N° 2 308 746 du 24.4.1975, la demanderesse a proposé un dispositif du genre considéré comprenant un élément profilé ayant, de part et d'autre d'une âme, une gorge longitudinale adaptée à être emboîtée sur une console solidarisée à la paroi, et deux autres gorges décalées verticalement et adaptées à coopérer, l'une avec des moyens de liaison fixés en partie inférieure d'un panneau, pour empêcher le débattement du panneau, suivant une direction sensiblement perpendiculaire à la paroi et l'autre avec des moyens de liaison fixés en partie supérieure d'une autre panneau adjacent, en sorte que le panneau est suspendu à cette autre gorge.In its French patent No. 2,308,746 of 24 April 1975, the applicant proposed a device of the type under consideration comprising a profiled element having, on either side of a core, a longitudinal groove adapted to be fitted onto a console secured to the wall, and two other grooves offset vertically and adapted to cooperate, one with connecting means fixed in the lower part of a panel, to prevent the movement of the panel, in a direction substantially perpendicular to the wall and l 'other with connecting means fixed in the upper part of another adjacent panel, so that the panel is suspended from this other groove.

Un tel dispositif a donné, et donne encore satisfaction, du fait qu'il permet un réglage fin de chaque panneau, en sorte que le revêtement une fois réalisé présente une planéïté parfaite même si la paroi présente des défauts de planéïté; toutefois, il implique l'utilisation d'une multiplicité de pièces dont la fabrication, et la mise en oeuvre, font que le prix de revient de l'ensemble est élevé, sans omettre les difficultés de stockage, et les investissements en découlant.Such a device has given, and still gives satisfaction, the fact that it allows fine adjustment of each panel, so that the coating once produced has perfect flatness even if the wall has flatness defects; however, it involves the use of a multiplicity of parts, the manufacture and implementation of which make the cost price of the assembly high, without omitting storage difficulties, and the investments resulting therefrom.

La présente invention a pour objet un dispositif du genre ci-dessus, mais dont la réalisation et la mise en oeuvre, sensiblement simplifiées, conduisent ainsi à un coût nettement moins élevé.The present invention relates to a device of the above kind, but the production and implementation of which, considerably simplified, thus lead to a significantly lower cost.

Le dispositif suivant l'invention, pour fixer à distance d'une paroi, un revêtement ou habillage à cette paroi, se caractérise par le fait que l'élément profilé est tubulaire et qu'il comporte sur l'extérieur de part et d'autre d'un axe de symétrie deux gorges supérieures, et deux gorges inférieures, les gorges supérieures étant destinées à recevoir un premier étrier associé à chaque patte de fixation, solidaire des panneaux, tandis que les gorges inférieures sont destinées à coopérer avec un second étrier formé sur la coulisse.The device according to the invention, for fixing at a distance from a wall, a covering or covering to this wall, is characterized by the fact that the profiled element is tubular and that it comprises on the outside on either side another of an axis of symmetry two upper grooves, and two lower grooves, the upper grooves being intended to receive a first stirrup associated with each fixing lug, integral with the panels, while the lower grooves are intended to cooperate with a second stirrup formed on the slide.

Suivant une particularité de l'invention, les pattes de fixation, ainsi que les consoles sont avantageusement constituées par un fer profilé comportant deux ailes à angle droit qui est plié en équerre.According to a feature of the invention, the fixing lugs, as well as the brackets are advantageously constituted by a profiled iron comprising two wings at right angles which is folded at right angles.

Suivant l'invention, la coulisse est aménagée pour constituer le second étrier; elle est aussi déplaçable perpendiculairement au plan de la paroi sur la branche horizontale de la console à laquelle, elle peut être fixée dans une position choisie fonction de l'état de la surface de la paroi, la console étant quant à elle réglable suivant un plan parallèle à la paroi, on peut réaliser avec de tels éléments et ce, sans difficulté, une structure dans laquelle les profilés tubulaires sont disposés avec une précision surprenante, même si la paroi, comme c'est souvent le cas, présente des défauts de planéité plus ou moins prononcés.According to the invention, the slide is arranged to constitute the second stirrup; it can also be moved perpendicularly to the plane of the wall on the horizontal branch of the console to which it can be fixed in a position chosen according to the state of the surface of the wall, the console being adjustable along a plane parallel to the wall, it is possible to produce with such elements and this, without difficulty, a structure in which the tubular profiles are arranged with surprising precision, even if the wall, as is often the case, has flatness defects more or less pronounced.

On constate que, hormis l'élément profilé tubulaire, tous les autres éléments du dispositif à savoir: patte de fixation et premier étrier associé, console, coulisse avec le second étrier avantageusement intégré, sont obtenus par découpage et emboutissage, en sorte que la fabrication de tels éléments est d'un prix de revient modique.It is noted that, apart from the tubular profiled element, all the other elements of the device, namely: fixing lug and first associated stirrup, console, slides with the second advantageously integrated stirrup, are obtained by cutting and stamping, so that the manufacture such items are inexpensive.

Un tel dispositif comportant un nombre restreint d'éléments permet d'ajuster parfaitement la position des panneaux en agissant sur la coulisse, ainsi que, éventuellement, sur les consoles et les pattes de fixation, ces dernières comportant à cet effet des lumières appropriées.Such a device comprising a limited number of elements makes it possible to perfectly adjust the position of the panels by acting on the slide, as well as, optionally, on the brackets and the fixing lugs, the latter comprising for this purpose suitable lights.

Selon encore une autre particularité de l'invention, les panneaux sont fixés chacun à la paroi en quatre points situés à égale distance du centre dudit panneau, cette disposition permettant de maintenir les panneaux rigides et d'éviter ainsi toutes déformations de ces derniers qui pourraient survenir dans le temps étant donné leur exposition aux intempéries; on notera toutefois que les deux points supérieurs des panneaux assurent leur suspension, tandis que les deux points inférieurs assurent leur stabilité suivant un plan perpendiculaire à la paroi, et sont en outre adaptés à autoriser la dilatation du panneau vers le bas.According to yet another feature of the invention, the panels are each fixed to the wall at four points located equidistant from the center of said panel, this arrangement making it possible to keep the panels rigid and thus avoid any deformation of the latter which could occur over time given their exposure to the weather; it will however be noted that the two upper points of the panels ensure their suspension, while the two lower points ensure their stability along a plane perpendicular to the wall, and are further adapted to allow the expansion of the panel downwards.

On précise de plus, que chacun des points de fixation ci-dessus comprend un dispositif conformément à l'invention.It is further specified that each of the above attachment points comprises a device according to the invention.

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention ressortiront d'ailleurs mieux de la description qui va suivre donnée à titre d'exemple en référence aux dessins annexés dans lesquels:

  • la figure 1 illustre en perspective schématique partielle un revêtement en place à distance d'une paroi, ce revêtement étant constitué d'une pluralité de panneaux, supporté à l'aide de dispositifs conformément à l'invention;
  • la figure 2 est une coupe verticale selon un plan passant par la ligne II-II indiquée à la figure 1
  • la figure 3 est une perspective éclatée montrant les différents éléments constituant le dispositif conformément à l'invention;
  • la figure 4 montre en perspective un détail de réalisation de la fixation des consoles et des pattes.
Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will emerge more clearly from the description which follows, given by way of example with reference to the appended drawings in which:
  • Figure 1 illustrates in partial schematic perspective a coating in place at a distance from a wall, this coating consisting of a plurality of panels, supported using devices according to the invention;
  • Figure 2 is a vertical section along a plan passing through line II-II indicated in figure 1
  • Figure 3 is an exploded perspective showing the various elements constituting the device according to the invention;
  • Figure 4 shows in perspective a detail of the attachment of the brackets and legs.

Dans l'exemple de réalisation choisi et représenté aux figures, chaque panneau 5 est accroché en quatre points A.B.C.D. à deux éléments profilés tubulaires 50 parallèles et décalés en hauteur; les éléments profilés tubulaires 50 étant eux-mêmes portés par des moyens globalement indiqués par E qui sont fixés à la paroi P à des intervalles réguliers, ces intervalles étant notamment fonction de la nature de la paroi.In the embodiment chosen and shown in the figures, each panel 5 is hung at four points A.B.C.D. with two tubular profiled elements 50 parallel and offset in height; the tubular profiled elements 50 being themselves carried by means generally indicated by E which are fixed to the wall P at regular intervals, these intervals being in particular a function of the nature of the wall.

Les moyens de support des éléments profilés tubulaires 50 comprennent une console 10 formée à partir d'un fer à profil en U qui est plié en équerre; cette console 10 est destinée à être solidarisée avec la paroi P, elle comprend une branche 11 avec une lumière allongée 12 permettant un réglage vertical parallèle à la paroi et par conséquent le positionnement de l'autre branche 13.The means for supporting the tubular profiled elements 50 comprise a console 10 formed from a U-profile iron which is bent at right angles; this console 10 is intended to be secured to the wall P, it comprises a branch 11 with an elongated opening 12 allowing vertical adjustment parallel to the wall and consequently the positioning of the other branch 13.

L'ancrage de la console 10 à la paroi P est obtenu de toute manière appropriée non représentée ici parce que ne faisant pas partie de la présente invention.The anchoring of the console 10 to the wall P is obtained in any suitable manner not shown here because it is not part of the present invention.

L'autre branche 13 de la console est destinée à porter une coulisse indiquée globalement en 16 présentant une section transversale en U, adaptée à chevaucher la branche 13 de la console 10; la face supérieure 17 - ou semelle - de cette coulisse, comporte d'une part, des perçages, par exemple deux 19, 19A, décalés longitudinalement et, d'autre part, un crevé 20 ménageant une première patte 21, tandis qu'une seconde patte 22 est ménagée par un découpage approprié d'une partie terminale libre de la semelle. Les pattes précitées 21, 22, qui sont dépassantes par rapport à la semelle 17 constituent le second étrier.The other branch 13 of the console is intended to carry a slide indicated generally at 16 having a U-shaped cross section, adapted to overlap the branch 13 of the console 10; the upper face 17 - or sole - of this slide, comprises on the one hand, holes, for example two 19, 19A, offset longitudinally and, on the other hand, a flat 20 providing a first tab 21, while a second tab 22 is provided by an appropriate cutting of a free end portion of the sole. The aforementioned tabs 21, 22, which project beyond the sole 17 constitute the second stirrup.

La coulisse 16 comporte en outre deux bords tombés longitudinaux 24, 25, dirigés vers le bas, c'est-à-dire dans une direction opposée aux pattes 21, 22, en sorte que la semelle 17, les ailes 24, 25, forment la section en U mentionnée ci-dessus.The slide 16 further comprises two longitudinal fallen edges 24, 25, directed downwards, that is to say in a direction opposite to the legs 21, 22, so that the sole 17, the wings 24, 25, form the U-section mentioned above.

La coulisse 16 est adaptée à chevaucher la branche 13 de la console 10; elle y est assujettie au moyen d'un système vis-écrou usuel 26, 26' engagé dans une lumière 13A ménagée dans la branche 13 de la console, et dans l'un des deux trous 19, 19A, ménagés dans la semelle 17 de la coulisse.The slide 16 is adapted to overlap the branch 13 of the console 10; it is subject to it by means of a usual screw-nut system 26, 26 ′ engaged in a light 13A formed in the branch 13 of the console, and in one of the two holes 19, 19A, formed in the sole 17 of backstage.

Avec une telle disposition la coulisse 16 est réglable suivant une direction perpendiculaire à la paroi P entre une position extrême avancée, ou une position extrême reculée.With such an arrangement, the slide 16 is adjustable in a direction perpendicular to the wall P between an extreme advanced position, or an extreme remote position.

De plus, la coulisse 16 est avantageusement réglable dans un plan horizontal grâce au fait que l'espacement compris entre ses branches 24, 25, est légèrement plus grand que la section du profilé en U formant la console 10.In addition, the slide 16 is advantageously adjustable in a horizontal plane thanks to the fact that the spacing between its branches 24, 25 is slightly larger than the section of the U-shaped profile forming the console 10.

Chaque point d'accrochage d'un panneau 5, avec un profilé 50, comprend ainsi un premier étrier indiqué dans son ensemble par 30, à section transversale en U, dont les branches 31, 32, ont un entr'axe correspondant à celui des pattes 21, 22 précitées, tandis que la base 33 comporte un trou de profil quadrangulaire 34, dans lequel est engagée une vis 35 comportant un tronçon 36 également à section qudrangu- laire en sorte que ladite vis est bloquée en rotation par rapport à l'étrier 30; cette vis est destinée à permettre de solidariser l'étrier 30 à une partie de fixation indiquée globalement par 37.Each attachment point of a panel 5, with a profile 50, thus comprises a first stirrup indicated as a whole by 30, with a U-shaped cross section, the branches 31, 32 of which have an axis corresponding to that of the lugs 21, 22 above, while the base 33 has a hole of quadrangular profile 34, in which is engaged a screw 35 having a section 36 also in rectangular section so that said screw is locked in rotation relative to the stirrup 30; this screw is intended to allow the stirrup 30 to be secured to a fixing part indicated generally by 37.

La patte de fixation 37 présente une structure sensiblement analogue à celle de la console 10 en ce sens qu'elle comporte deux branches en équerre 38, 39; la branche 39 est prévue avec une lumière allongée 41, destinée à permettre l'assemblage de l'étrier 30 à ladite patte de fixation 37 au moyen de la vis précitée 35 et d'une écrou 35A, tandis que la branche 38 comporte également une lumière allongée 42 qui est destinée à permettre le passage d'un goujon fileté 45, vissé dans un insert 46 solidarisé au panneau 5, et apte à coopérer avec un écrou 44.The fixing lug 37 has a structure substantially similar to that of the console 10 in that it comprises two angled branches 38, 39; the branch 39 is provided with an elongated opening 41, intended to allow the assembly of the stirrup 30 to the said fixing lug 37 by means of the aforementioned screw 35 and of a nut 35A, while the branch 38 also includes a elongated lumen 42 which is intended to allow the passage of a threaded stud 45, screwed into an insert 46 secured to the panel 5, and capable of cooperating with a nut 44.

Le profilé tubulaire 50 présente une section transversale sensiblement carrée avec sur l'extérieur de part et d'autre d'un axe de symétrie X-X un nervurage longitudinal 51, 52, aménagé pour constituer des gorges dites supérieures 53, 54, et inférieures 55, 56, tandis que les deux autres faces 57, 58, dudit profilé tubulaire présentent une surface concave de l'extérieur vers l'intérieur.The tubular profile 50 has a substantially square cross section with on the outside on either side of an axis of symmetry XX a longitudinal rib 51, 52, arranged to constitute so-called upper grooves 53, 54, and lower 55, 56, while the other two faces 57, 58 of said tubular section have a concave surface from the outside to the inside.

En vue de constituer un revêtement à une paroi, une pluralité de consoles 10 sont solidarisées à la paroi P de toute manière convenable de telle sorte que l'écartement H (figure 2 en particulier) entre deux consoles décalées en hauteur soit constant, les consoles supérieures 10A étant toutes sur un même plan horizontal de même que les consoles inférieures 10B; on peut aisément obtenir l'écartement H constant, étant donné que les consoles sont réglables parallèlement à la paroi P, ce qui permet le forage de points d'ancrage avec certaines tolérances. Sur chacune des consoles ainsi mises en place est assujetie une coulisse 16A, 16B, en sorte que les seconds étriers constitués par les pattes 21, 22, se trouvent inscrits dans un plan parfaitement vertical, (le réglage de la position de chacun des étriers 21, 22 étant obtenù par déplacements de la coulisse 16 sur les branches correspondantes 13 des consoles); un profilé tubulaire 50A est présenté sur les coulisses 16A d'une rangée supérieure et est accouplé à ces dernières par engagement des gorges inférieures 55, 56, sur les seconds étriers formés par les pattes 21, 22; un profilé tubulaire 50B est accouplé de manière analogue aux coulisses 10B d'une rangée inférieure. Il convient de noter que la longueur des profilés tubulaires 50 peut être telle que ceux-ci chevauchent deux ou plusieurs coulisses préalablement réglées sur un même niveau horizontal en sorte que lesdits profilés tubulaires peuvent s'étendre le long de plusieurs panneaux.In order to form a covering for a wall, a plurality of brackets 10 are secured to the wall P in any suitable manner so that the spacing H (FIG. 2 in particular) between two brackets offset in height is constant, the brackets upper 10A being all on the same horizontal plane as are the lower consoles 10B; one can easily obtain the constant spacing H, since the brackets are adjustable parallel to the wall P, which allows the drilling of anchor points with certain tolerances. On each of the consoles thus put in place is a slide 16A, 16B, so that the second stirrups constituted by the lugs 21, 22, are inscribed in a perfectly vertical plane, (the adjustment of the position of each of the stirrups 21 , 22 being obtained by displacements of the slide 16 on the corresponding branches 13 of the consoles); a tubular profile 50A is presented on the slides 16A of an upper row and is coupled to the latter by engagement of the lower grooves 55, 56, on the second stirrups formed by the lugs 21, 22; a tubular profile 50B is coupled in a similar manner to the slides 10B of a lower row. he it should be noted that the length of the tubular profiles 50 can be such that they overlap two or more slides previously adjusted to the same horizontal level so that said tubular profiles can extend along several panels.

Lorsque ces opérations sont effectuées, les panneaux 5 équipés de pattes de fixation 37A, 37B, elles-mêmes équipées des premiers étriers 30A, 30B, peuvent être mis en place en engageant les ailes 31, 32, des étriers précités dans les gorges supérieures 53, 54, des profilés tubulaires 50A, 50B, et constituer ainsi une rangée horizontale de panneaux et ainsi de suite en commençant par le bas de la paroi à revêtir. Il sera observé (figure 2 en particulier) que l'écartement H1 compris entre les branches horizontales 39 des pattes de fixation 37A, 37B, est légèrement inférieur à l'écartement H compris entre les branches horizontales 13 des consoles 10A, 10B, en sorte que les premiers étriers supérieurs porteurs indiqués globalement en 30A viennent en butée contre le profilé tubulaire 50A, tandis que les premiers étriers inférieurs dits stabilisateurs indiqués globalement en 30A', tout en ayant leurs ailes engagées dans les gorges supérieures 53, 54, du profilé tubulaire 50B, ne viennent pas en butée contre ce dernier, mais se trouvent à distance de celui-ci selon un jeu J.When these operations are carried out, the panels 5 equipped with fixing lugs 37A, 37B, themselves equipped with the first stirrups 30A, 30B, can be put in place by engaging the wings 31, 32, of the aforementioned stirrups in the upper grooves 53 , 54, of tubular sections 50A, 50B, and thus constitute a horizontal row of panels and so on, starting from the bottom of the wall to be coated. It will be observed (FIG. 2 in particular) that the spacing H1 comprised between the horizontal branches 39 of the fixing lugs 37A, 37B is slightly less than the spacing H comprised between the horizontal branches 13 of the brackets 10A, 10B, so that the first upper carrying stirrups indicated overall in 30A come into abutment against the tubular profile 50A, while the first lower stirrups called stabilizers indicated overall in 30A ', while having their wings engaged in the upper grooves 53, 54, of the tubular profile 50B, do not come into abutment against the latter, but are at a distance therefrom according to a clearance J.

Une telle disposition a notamment pour but de permettre une dilatation éventuelle des panneaux 5 vers le bas; à cet effet il est noté que deux panneaux superposés ne sont pas jointifs mais nénagent entre leurs bords en vis-à-vis un jeu J1 (figure 1 en particulier) permettant ladite dilatation.The purpose of such an arrangement is in particular to allow possible expansion of the panels 5 downwards; for this purpose it is noted that two superimposed panels are not contiguous but are arranged between their edges opposite a clearance J1 (FIG. 1 in particular) allowing said expansion.

Il convient de remarquer que l'accrochage des panneaux est obtenu avec un nombre restreint de dispositifs d'accrochage pouvant être réalisés et mis en place aisément tout en permettant diverses possibilités de réglage sur place. De plus, les panneaux constituant le revêtement n'ont pas nécessairement une largeur identique, mais ceci n'est pas gênant du fait que les pattes de fixation dont ils sont munis peuvent être accrochées en un point quelconque le long des profilés tubulaires.It should be noted that the attachment of the panels is obtained with a limited number of attachment devices that can be produced and easily installed while allowing various possibilities of adjustment on site. In addition, the panels constituting the covering do not necessarily have an identical width, but this is not a problem since the fixing lugs with which they are provided can be hung at any point along the tubular profiles.

Selon une autre particularité de l'invention, il est avantageux d'assurer un blocage parfait des consoles sur la paroi à revêtir et des panneaux avec les pattes de fixation; à cet effet, (voir figure 4 en particulier) les consoles 10, ainsi que les pattes de fixation 37, sont formées à partir d'un profilé en U dont la base comporte sur sa face intérieure deux nervures longitudinales 65, 66, dans lesquelles un élément de blocage 67 peut s'ancrer sous l'action d'un moyen de serrage 68 solidarisant les consoles ou les pattes de fixation respectivement à la paroi P et au panneau 5. Un tel élément de blocage est avantageusement constitué par une plaquette métallique cintrée ayant deux bords 67A, 67B, en biseau aptes à s'incruster dans les nervures précitées lors du serrage. On comprendra que le moyen de serrage 68 étant lui-même ancré dans la paroi ou le panneau, l'incrustation des éléments de blocage 67 dans les nervures assurent l'immobilisation de la console ou du panneau.According to another feature of the invention, it is advantageous to ensure perfect locking of the brackets on the wall to be coated and of the panels with the fixing lugs; for this purpose, (see FIG. 4 in particular) the brackets 10, as well as the fixing lugs 37, are formed from a U-shaped profile whose base has on its inner face two longitudinal ribs 65, 66, in which a blocking element 67 can be anchored under the action of a clamping means 68 securing the brackets or the fixing lugs respectively to the wall P and to the panel 5. Such a blocking element is advantageously constituted by a metal plate curved having two edges 67A, 67B, bevel capable of becoming embedded in the aforementioned ribs during tightening. It will be understood that the clamping means 68 being itself anchored in the wall or the panel, the inlaying of the locking elements 67 in the ribs ensure the immobilization of the console or the panel.

Claims (13)

1. A device for fixing a cladding at a spacing from a wall, the cladding comprising a plurality of panels (5) which are each fixed to the wall (P) at a plurality of points, the panels (5) for that purpose being provided on their face which is intended to be disposed facing the wall, with fixing lugs (37) arranged to co-operate with at least one horizontally extending shaped member (50), the shaped member (50) itself being supported by brackets (10) anchored in the wall (P), by means of a slide member (16) mounted displaceably on each bracket (10) for adjusting the position of the shaped member (50) with respect to the wall (P), the device being characterised in that the shaped member (50) is tubular and that, on the outside, on respective sides of an axis (X-X) of symmetry, it comprises two upper grooves (53, 54) and two lower grooves (55, 56) the upper grooves (53, 54) being intended to receive a first stirrup-like member (30) associated with each fixing lug (37) which is fixed with respect to the panels, while the lower grooves (55, 56) are intended to co-operate with a second stirrup-like member (21, 22) formed on the slide member (16).
2. A device according to claim 1 characterised in that each of the panels (5) is fixed to the wall (P) at four symmetrical points (A, B, C, D) with respect to the centre of the panel, on two tubular shaped members (50) which are displaced vertically by a height (H).
3. A device according to either one of the preceding claims characterised in that the tubular shaped member (50) extend over at least the length of a panel.
4. A device according to claim 1 characterised in that the second stirrup-like member (21, 22) formed in the slide member (16) can be fitted on the bracket (10) which is formed in a U-shaped member.
5. A device according to claim 4 characterised in that the slide member (16) is adjustable in position on the bracket (10) in a direction which is perpendicular to the plane of the wall (P).
6. A device according to claim 5 characterised in that the slide member (16) is adjustable in a direction which is transverse with respect to the limb portion (13) of the bracket (10) with which it is associated.
7. A device according to claim 6 characterised in that the slide member (16) comprises a base portion (17) with two downwardly extended edges (24, 25) capable of cooperating with the limb portion (13) of said bracket (10).
8. A device according to claim 7 characterised in that the base portion (17) of the slide member (16) comprises at least one opening (19, 19A) capable of being disposed opposite an elongate aperture (13A) provided in the bracket (10).
9. A device according to claim 1 characterised in that the two faces (57, 58) of the tubular shaped member (50), that do not have grooves, are curved inwardly so as to form a housing for the means connecting the first stirrup-like member (30) to the fixing lug (37).
10. A device according to any one of the preceding claims characterised in that the first stirrup-like member (30) associated with a fixing lug (37) is adjustable in position in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the panel (5) by means of an aperture (42) provided for that purpose in said fixing lug (37), so as to permit additional adjustment of said panel (5) with respect to the wall (P).
11. A device according to any one of the preceding claims characterised in that each panel (5) is suspended in its upper portion by at least two points, by the first stirrup-like members (30) which are fixed with respect to the fixing lug (37) abutting against the tubular shaped member (50), while in the lower portion, at least one stirrup-like member (30) which is fixed with respect to a fixing lug (37) provides a clearance (J) from the corresponding face of the shaped member (50), for possible expansion of the panel (5), the free terminal portions of said stirrup-like member (30) being engaged in the upper grooves (53, 54) of the tubular shaped member (50) and thus providing for frontal stablisation of the panel (5).
12. A device according to any one of the preceding claims characterised by a U-shaped member used to form the brackets (10) and the fixing lugs (37) which are internally provided with two longitudinal ribs (65, 66) on respective sides of a longitudinal median axis.
13. A device according to any one of the preceding claims characterised in that a locking element (67) is disposed between clamping means (68) for fixing the bracket (10) to the wall (P) and a fixing lug (37) to the panel (5), said locking element (67) being capable, upon being tightened, of digging into the ribs (65, 66) provided for that purpose in the brackets (10) and fixing lugs (37).
EP79400552A 1978-08-07 1979-08-03 Means for applying at some distance from a wall a cladding composed of a plurality of panels Expired EP0008272B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT79400552T ATE520T1 (en) 1978-08-07 1979-08-03 DEVICE FOR FIXING A COVERING, CONSISTING OF A NUMBER OF PANELS, AT A SPACE FROM A WALL.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7823213 1978-08-07
FR7823213A FR2435568A1 (en) 1978-08-07 1978-08-07 DEVICE FOR ATTACHING A WALL, FROM A WALL, OF A COATING CONSISTING OF A PLURALITY OF PANELS

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0008272A1 EP0008272A1 (en) 1980-02-20
EP0008272B1 true EP0008272B1 (en) 1981-12-30

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP79400552A Expired EP0008272B1 (en) 1978-08-07 1979-08-03 Means for applying at some distance from a wall a cladding composed of a plurality of panels

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EP (1) EP0008272B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE520T1 (en)
DE (1) DE2961690D1 (en)
ES (1) ES483207A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2435568A1 (en)

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CN107100339A (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-08-29 张志军 Dry-hanging component
CN107143070A (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-09-08 张志军 Dry-hanging component and utilize its dried hanging method
CN107190940A (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-09-22 张志军 Marble slab dry-hanging component
CN109750813A (en) * 2017-11-02 2019-05-14 罗俊九 For ornament materials to be fixed on to the fixation device of structure

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US4571905A (en) * 1983-04-18 1986-02-25 Yoshida Kogyo K.K. Method of mounting curtain wall units and constructions thereof
JPS59181120U (en) * 1983-05-20 1984-12-03 ワイケイケイ株式会社 Curtain wall unit mounting device
FR2546555B1 (en) * 1983-05-25 1986-04-18 Freyssinet Int Stup IMPROVEMENTS ON CURTAIN WALLS AND THEIR COMPONENTS
GB2155072B (en) * 1984-02-29 1987-06-17 Francis Cunningham Securing cladding panels
FR2568290B1 (en) * 1984-07-27 1987-01-02 Metodecor FASTENING FRAME OF FOLDED SHEET BOXES FOR FACADE CLADDING, AND COMPONENTS THEREFOR
FR2599438B1 (en) * 1986-06-02 1988-09-23 Bigazzi Andre DEVICE FOR FIXING PLATES FOR COATING OR LINING WALLS SUCH AS TUNNELS.
DE8812587U1 (en) * 1988-10-06 1990-02-08 Metallbau Koller AG, Muttenz Panel construction for the formation of a facade or roof of a building
IT1229082B (en) * 1989-03-08 1991-07-18 Buiatti Spa PROCEDURE AND MEANS FOR COATING THE WALLS OF BUILDINGS TO BE RENOVATED AND NEW.
ES2176046B1 (en) * 1997-03-15 2004-01-16 Perez Fernando Maestre SYSTEM OF CONJUNCTION OF PREFORMED MATERIALS.
CA2333830A1 (en) * 2000-02-03 2001-08-03 Nichiha Corporation A fixture for building boards, a building board having the fixture fixed thereto, and the method of fastening the building boards
WO2018235760A1 (en) * 2017-06-21 2018-12-27 ニチハ株式会社 Wall structure for building, installation device, and board construction method
JP7236212B2 (en) * 2017-06-21 2023-03-09 ニチハ株式会社 Construction method of building wall structure, mounting device and board material
CN111236566B (en) * 2020-01-18 2021-03-30 上海恒运建筑设计工程发展有限公司 Wall decoration framework

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US3621635A (en) * 1970-03-02 1971-11-23 Cement Enamel Dev Inc Panel wall
FR2308746A1 (en) * 1975-04-24 1976-11-19 Safama DEVICE INTENDED FOR HANGING PANELS ON A WALL WITH A VIEW TO CONSTITUTING A COATING ON THIS WALL

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CN107143070A (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-09-08 张志军 Dry-hanging component and utilize its dried hanging method
CN107190940A (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-09-22 张志军 Marble slab dry-hanging component
CN107100339B (en) * 2017-05-17 2019-01-29 奉节县富发建材制造有限公司 Dry-hanging component
CN107143070B (en) * 2017-05-17 2019-02-19 浙江宏恩装饰工程有限公司 Dry-hanging component and the dried hanging method for utilizing it
CN107190940B (en) * 2017-05-17 2019-03-01 深圳市维业装饰集团股份有限公司 Marble slab dry-hanging component
CN109750813A (en) * 2017-11-02 2019-05-14 罗俊九 For ornament materials to be fixed on to the fixation device of structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0008272A1 (en) 1980-02-20
FR2435568B1 (en) 1981-03-06
ES483207A1 (en) 1980-04-16
FR2435568A1 (en) 1980-04-04
DE2961690D1 (en) 1982-02-18
ATE520T1 (en) 1982-01-15

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