CN109750813A - For ornament materials to be fixed on to the fixation device of structure - Google Patents

For ornament materials to be fixed on to the fixation device of structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109750813A
CN109750813A CN201811211212.9A CN201811211212A CN109750813A CN 109750813 A CN109750813 A CN 109750813A CN 201811211212 A CN201811211212 A CN 201811211212A CN 109750813 A CN109750813 A CN 109750813A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
support bracket
support member
support
ornament materials
anchor bolt
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201811211212.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109750813B (en
Inventor
罗俊九
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of CN109750813A publication Critical patent/CN109750813A/en
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Publication of CN109750813B publication Critical patent/CN109750813B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0853Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements adjustable perpendicular to the wall
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of fixation devices of ornament materials comprising: anchor bolt, one end are inserted and fixed to wall, are formed with matching thread in the other end;Support member is formed as panel form, and cooperates with anchor bolt, and a surface is in contact with heat-insulating material;Support bracket comprising with the first part of anchor bolt cooperation and the second part of support ornament materials;Distance member, its first part for being set to support member or Support bracket, and extend between support member and the first part of Support bracket, and front end is abutted with the first part on the surface of support member or Support bracket, to make being spaced apart for support member and the first part of Support bracket;Angle adjustable bolt cooperates in a manner of position can rotate freely on length direction is controlled with the first part of Support bracket, and penetrates through support member and be threadedly engaged with support member;And nut, link with anchor bolt and cooperates Support bracket and anchor bolt.

Description

For ornament materials to be fixed on to the fixation device of structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of for ornament materials to be fixed on to fixation device (the A DEVICEFOR of structure ATTACHING A FINISHING PANEL TO A CONSTRUCTION), in particular, being related to a kind of for being built in composition Build the outer surface attachment heat-insulating material of the wall of the structures such as object and in the outer surface of heat-insulating material attachment panel form Ornament materials is fixed on to the fixation device of structure in the structure of ornament materials.
Background technique
In the lateral surface attachment for constituting the wall of the structures such as mansion or house just like as stone panel, garishly fill Adorn the ornament materials of structure, and the insulation inserted with the heat-insulating property for improving structure between wall and ornament materials Material.
In the construction of structure, the wall constructed with concrete etc. is completed first, it is attached in the outer surface of wall later The heat-insulating material as polystyrene foam plastics or polyurethane foam, and the outside of heat-insulating material adhere to decoration material Material.
For heat-insulating material, due to big weight and and do not have and can support the intensity of load-carrying, thus not It is securely attached to wall, therefore is made of stone panel or metal decking etc. and possessed weight is greater than the dress of heat-insulating material Exterior material is attached to wall rather than is attached to heat-insulating material.
However, will be used to fix ornament materials due to configuring heat-insulating material between ornament materials and wall Anchor bolt is inserted into wall in the construction of fixation, removes heat-insulating material in the part that anchor bolt is inserted into and by anchor bolt It is inserted into wall and is fixed, carry out polyurethane foam in the part for having removed heat-insulating material later and implement to be insulated.Therefore, it deposits The problem of spending the time in the removal of heat-insulating material and the foaming of polyurethane and operating expenses increases.
In addition, forming hole in wall first with hammer drill etc. with regard to by anchor bolt insertion wall and for the process of fixation And be inserted into the hole and fix anchor bolt, and this hole must be vertically formed in the wall, such anchor bolt could hang down Directly being fixed on wall and being attached to the ornament materials of anchor bolt could adhere in parallel with wall.
For the formation in hole, hammer drill can only be operated by operating personnel and executed, but according to the work posture of operating personnel, The case where hole is formed obliquely relative to wall is in the majority.
Fig. 1 shows the state constructed for fixing device according to prior art.
In Fig. 1, distance is spaced from the outside of heat-insulating material 120 and is provided with ornament materials 110, be fixed on building The threaded connection of the front end of the anchor bolt 150 of object wall (not shown) has a nut 151, support member 140 with the anchoring spiral shell Bolt 150 cooperate in the state of is abutted with heat-insulating material 120, the fixed part 132 of ' L ' font or ' ┓ ' font Support bracket 130 and Anchor bolt 150 is abutted with support member 140 and is fixed with merging, and ornament materials 110 is held on the support portion of Support bracket 131 and be supported.
Under the Construction State of Fig. 1, anchor bolt 150 is not to be fitted vertically in wall but tilt, thus fix The state tilted down at the wall towards structure, therefore be that the support portion 131 of Support bracket is not constituted perpendicular to structure Plane state.
In order to solve this problem, in the construction of Fig. 1 between the fixed part of Support bracket 132 and support member 140 Top insertion adjust the inserts 160 of spacing so that Support bracket rotation and keep 131 holding of support portion horizontal.
For such existing fixation device generally constituted illustrated in Fig. 1, although its composition is very simple, In the case that anchor bolt is obliquely fixed on building masonry wall when construction, in order to make to prop up in Support bracket to this implementing measure , there is the operation that must carry out being embedded in other inserts in the portion keeps horizontal for supportting ornament materials.
In particular, the inserts of the various thickness of preparation, according to the inclined degree of anchor bolt Support bracket and support member it Between be embedded in inserts, and observe the support portion of Support bracket whether holding be horizontal, later in the case where not keeping horizontal, palpus It unclamps anchor bolt and selectes again and be embedded in assembly thickness inserts appropriate, whether horizontal observe Support bracket later.
Therefore, in the existing fixation device generally constituted, it must repeat to tighten, unclamp anchor bolt and release support The mated condition of bracket and the operation for being embedded in or extracting inserts, therefore there are problems that taking a lot of time in construction.
Also, so-called inserts is only inserted between Support bracket 131,132 and support member 140, has no it Its fixing means, therefore the problem of fall off sporadicly after there is also inserts in construction or construction.
As the other prior arts for the fixation device for being related to ornament materials, at Korean patent publication No. 10-1486784 The invention of ' shape of a hoof heat-insulating material truss and its construction method ' is openly related in (patent document 1).
According to the invention of the patent document 1, also purchased other than anchor bolt the form as the shape of a hoof, have The bracket of multiple supporting legs makes each supporting leg of the bracket penetrate through heat-insulating material and abuts its front end with the wall of building, and structure Fixation member as support ornament materials is abutted with the bracket and is supported by anchor bolt.
In the heat-insulating material truss of the invention of patent document 1, each supporting leg of the bracket of shape of a hoof form and structure Wall abuts, so that the fixation member supported by the bracket can be configured to parallel with wall, and ornament materials can be set It is set to and wall keeping parallelism.
However, there is the construction for being difficult to carry out attachment ornament materials on the heat-insulating material truss of the invention of patent document 1 And the problem of heat-insulating property reduction.
Firstly, each supporting leg of bracket must also be knocked in other than anchor bolt so that each supporting leg of bracket penetrates through heat-insulating material And abutted with wall, in that operation, bracket must accurately be configured for anchor bolt, therefore it is intractable to construct.
In addition, each supporting leg of bracket also penetrates through heat-insulating material and abuts with wall other than anchor bolt, and therefore, heat It is transmitted by each supporting leg of bracket, to reduce the heat-insulating property of building.
In particular, for the invention of patent document 1, the wall that each supporting leg of bracket is abutted uneven surface or deposit In the case where step or sloping portion, does not keep parallel there are the part that fixation member is abutted and cannot configure in parallel The problem of ornament materials.
Citation
Patent document
Patent document 1: Korean patent publication No. 10-1486784
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of outer surfaces in wall to adhere to heat-insulating material and in heat-insulating material Outer surface adhere in the structure of the ornament materials of panel form and ornament materials be fixed on structure separated by a distance The fixation device of wall.
Specifically, the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind can be in a manner of parallel with wall and will not misplace each other The fixation device of ornament materials is fixed, and provide one kind to hold anchor bolt is inserted obliquely into wall and is fixed The attachment posture for adjusting ornament materials change places consequently facilitating the fixation device constructed.
In addition, the present invention provides a kind of fixed device, the fixation device is for adhering to the fixation device of ornament materials In the construction of structure, minimize the damage for the heat-insulating material for being configured at structure, and make ornament materials and structure wall The contact of body minimizes, so that preventing the heat-insulating property of structure reduces.
Solution to problem
The fixation device of the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention through the invention is achieved, and fixation device of the invention is used for Constitute the outer surface attachment heat-insulating material of the wall of structure and in the dress of the outer surface of heat-insulating material attachment panel form Ornament materials is fixed on structure in the structure of exterior material.
Fixation device of the invention, comprising: anchor bolt, one end are inserted into wall and are fixed, formed in the other end There is matching thread;Support member, is formed to have the panel form of the second surface of first surface and opposite to that side, and with The matching thread of anchor bolt cooperates, and configures in such a way that first surface is in contact with the outer surface of heat-insulating material;Support Bracket comprising with the first part of anchor bolt cooperation and the second part of support ornament materials;Distance member is set to Support member or Support bracket, and extend between support member and the first part of Support bracket, and front end and Support bracket First part or support member abut, to make being spaced apart for support member and the first part of Support bracket;Angular adjustment Bolt cooperates with the first part of Support bracket in a manner of position can rotate freely on length direction is controlled, And it penetrates through support member and is threadedly engaged with support member;And nut, link with the matching thread of anchor bolt and will prop up Bracketing frame and anchor bolt cooperate.
The matching thread perforation support member of anchor bolt is simultaneously threadedly engaged with support member, and penetrates through the of Support bracket A part and with nut link, angle adjustable bolt perforation Support bracket first part and be threadedly engaged with support member, angle Degree adjusts bolt and distance member separates configuration along up and down direction for the first part of Support bracket and support member each other, Pass through angle separated by a distance between the support member of part joined together by angle adjustable bolt and the first part of Support bracket Degree adjusts the rotation of bolt and changes, so that Support bracket is rotated centered on the part abutted with distance member, so as to adjust Arrangement angles of the Support bracket for support member and anchor bolt.
For this fixation device of the invention, anchor bolt is fixed on wall, and support member and anchor bolt cooperate And become the state that abuts with heat-insulating material of one face, support the Support bracket of ornament materials by distance member with branch The state and anchor bolt and cooperation that support part part separates, so that Support bracket is fixed on wall by anchor bolt and support member Body, and ornament materials is supported by Support bracket.
On the other hand, in anchor bolt and the upside fit angle tune of distance member between Support bracket and support member Section bolt simultaneously rotates angle adjustable bolt, so that Support bracket can be using distance member as supporting point or with anchor bolt Connection is rotated centered on place relative to anchor bolt and support member.
Therefore, in the case where anchor bolt is obliquely attached to wall, angle adjustable bolt is made to rotate and make supporting bracket Frame is rotated relative to anchor bolt, horizontal and vertical so as to which Support bracket to be configured to, and can will be supported in branch The ornament materials of bracketing frame is configured to horizontal and vertical.
Using fixation device of the invention and in the case where ornament materials is arranged in wall, the present invention is fixed on wall Fixation device after only Support bracket can be made to keep vertical and water with the simple operation for rotating angle adjustable bolt It puts down and need not repeatedly dismantle and assemble fixed device, therefore the setting that device can very simply and easily be fixed is made The setting operation of industry and ornament materials.
As concrete mode of the invention, in fixation device of the invention, distance member can be configured to have from branch The first part side of support part part towards Support bracket separate and across the width of support member towards Support bracket extend and with branch The surface that the first part of bracketing frame abuts, alternatively, distance member can be configured to by support member width direction each other It separates and first part's 2 spacer portions outstanding from support member towards Support bracket is formed.
For this distance member, and separating Support bracket from support member and to rotate angle adjustable bolt Support bracket can be made to rotate, and become the supporting point for acting on the ornament materials load-carrying of Support bracket.
On the other hand, the center institute that the front end of the contact portion or spacer portion that constitute distance member is capable of forming as up and down direction The curved surface outstanding heaved.Due to forming such curved surface, the rotation with the Support bracket of such curved face contact can be made Turn smooth.
As the embodiment of another program of the invention, the first part of Support bracket and second part are by independent of one another Part constitute, second part is formed as ' L ' font panel form, and ornament materials adhere to and supported in one side, the other side with prop up The first part of bracketing frame abuts, and is formed with the slit (slot) that anchor bolt is penetrated through, anchor bolt along up and down direction Matching thread through-slots and with nut cooperate, so as to be configured to adjust Support bracket second part relative to first Position in partial up and down direction.
It, can be by the first part and support member of Support bracket, anchor bolt and angle in thus configured situation Degree adjusts bolt and is configured to a sub-assemblies and supplies to construction site, and can be fixed on the sub-assemblies in construction Wall, and then for supporting the second part of the Support bracket of ornament materials to branch while adjusting the position in up and down direction The first part of bracketing frame cooperates.Save the construction time at the scene and as a result, convenient for construction.
As another embodiment of the present invention, Support bracket is formed as ' L ' font panel form, and one side forms first Part and other side formation second part, are respectively formed with angle adjustable bolt in first part and anchor bolt are inserted into perforation Up and down direction slit, be thus configured to adjust Support bracket relative to the fixed bit in the up and down direction of anchor bolt It sets.
In the fixation device of this mode also can by other than Support bracket anchor bolt and support member with And angle adjustable bolt is supplied with one sub-assemblies of synthesis and to construction site, at the construction field (site) fixes this sub-assemblies In wall and Support bracket is cooperated to the sub-assemblies and is able to carry out the construction for fixing fixed device on wall.
This composition saves the construction time at the construction field (site) and also convenient for construction.
As supplementary features of the invention, the Part III opposite with first part, the third portion are equipped in Support bracket Dividing can be configured to link with the carrying bolt for having the front end for extending to wall and abutting with wall.
In the fixation device with this supplementary features, one of the ornament materials load-carrying due to acting on anchor bolt Divide and wall is transferred to by carrying bolt, thus disperses the load-carrying of ornament materials, it is big so as to be used in supported weight Ornament materials or the lowermost ornament materials.
As other supplementary features of the invention, the first part of support member or Support bracket along width direction that This first part or support member 2 cooperations induction portion outstanding having from its surface towards Support bracket that be spaced apart, is being propped up The first part of bracketing frame or support member can be arranged each cooperation induction portion be inserted into perforation and guiding support part and branch Slit of the cooperation and Support bracket of bracketing frame relative to the rotation of support member.
It is guided by the composition of this cooperation induction portion and slit and cooperates the operation of Support bracket in support member, therefore It can easily be done the coordinating operation of Support bracket during on-site construction, and adjust Support bracket after cooperating Support bracket For guiding the rotation of Support bracket in the operation of the posture of support member or anchor bolt.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that fixed device has been constructed in the photo of building according to prior art.
Fig. 2 to Fig. 4 is to show the figure of the fixation device of first embodiment according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 is to show the fixation device using first embodiment according to the present invention and fix ornament materials In the side view of the state of building.
Fig. 7 a to Fig. 7 h is the fixation device shown in order using first embodiment according to the present invention and variation And ornament materials is fixed on to the figure of the construction method of building.
Fig. 8 to Figure 10 is to show the figure of the fixation device of second embodiment according to the present invention.
Figure 11 is to show the fixation device using second embodiment according to the present invention and be fixed on ornament materials and build Build the side view of the state of object.
Figure 12 is to constitute subassembly joined together by a part of element of the fixation device of second embodiment according to the present invention The perspective view of body.
Figure 13 to Figure 15 is to show the figure of the fixation device of third embodiment according to the present invention.
Figure 16 is to show the fixation device using third embodiment according to the present invention and be fixed on ornament materials and build Build the side view of the state of object.
Figure 17 is to constitute subassembly joined together by a part of element of the fixation device of third embodiment according to the present invention The perspective view of body.
Symbol description
1-wall, 3-heat-insulating materials, 5-ornament materials, 10-anchor bolts, 20-support members, 30-supporting brackets Frame, the 40-the first Support bracket, 50-angle adjustable bolts, 60-nuts, the 70-the second Support bracket.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, for the structure of each embodiment of particular content for carrying out the present invention, that is, fixed device according to the present invention It is illustrated at effect and its construction method.
Firstly, illustrating the fixation device of first embodiment according to the present invention.
The fixation device that Fig. 5 shows first embodiment is used in the wall of building and is set to ornament materials panel The state of building is arranged in a manner of covering its outer surface in the wall 1 of building and is steeped just like polystyrene referring to Fig. 5 Heat-insulating material 3 as foam plastics or polyurethane foamed material, and ornament materials panel 5 and heat insulating material as stone panel Material 3 is fixedly installed on wall 1 separated by a distance and by the fixation device of first embodiment.
Ornament materials panel 5 is made by marble panel or metal decking etc. and is used to constitute the appearance of building, multiple Ornament materials panel 5 is continuously configured one another along upper and lower and left and right directions, and is arranged to parallel with wall 1 and is protected with wall 1 A fixed spacing is held, so that ornament materials panel 5 actually forms continuous surface each other.
Fixed device will be described below, its lower end of ornament materials panel 5 is placed in the Support bracket of fixed device It is supported on 30 the second face 35, and upper end (is joined by the fixed pin 7 being inserted into the pin hole 37 (referring to Fig. 2) in the second face 35 Position is set without departing from it according to Fig. 7 f), so that ornament materials panel 5 is fixedly installed on wall 1 by fixed device.
Then, illustrate the composition of the fixation device of first embodiment referring to Figure 2 to Figure 4.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 is the exploded perspective view of the fixation device from mutually different place, and Fig. 4 shows fixed dress It sets the wall 1 for having been attached to building and ornament materials 5 is placed in state before the fixation device.In Fig. 4, for convenience For the sake of diagram and explanation, wall 1 and the heat-insulating material 3 for being attached to wall 1 have been illustrated with profile status.
The fixation device of first embodiment, comprising: anchor bolt 10, one end insertion wall 1 (referring to Fig. 4) and in consolidated It is fixed, matching thread 11,12 is formed in the other end;Support member 20, be formed as panel form and with outer with heat-insulating material 3 The mode that side surface is in contact configures;Support bracket 30 has first as the first part cooperated with anchor bolt 10 Second face 35 in face 31 and the second part as support ornament materials;Angle adjustable bolt 50, penetrate through Support bracket and with Can rotate freely and the controlled mode in position on length direction and Support bracket cooperate, and penetrate through support member 20 and with Support member is threadedly engaged;And nut 60, link with anchor bolt 10 and cooperates Support bracket and anchor bolt.
Anchor bolt 10 is formed with external screw thread on the surface at both ends, and has been threadedly engaged head box in side external screw thread 14 15, and be formed in opposite side surfaces as first and second with support member 20 and the matching thread of the cooperation of Support bracket 30 Screw thread 11,12.
Head box 15 is formed as the synthetic resin as thermal conductivity low high density polyethylene (HDPE), and to wrap up anchor bolt The mode for being fixed part in 10 insertion wall 1 is constituted.Head box 15 prevents heat by the metal high with thermal conductivity as a result, Anchor bolt 10, support member 20 made of raw material and Support bracket 30 transmit between wall 1 and outside and reduce and build Build the heat-insulating property of object.
In addition, the outer surface of head box 15 is formed as the construction of hangnail form, to prevent anchor bolt 10 because of pulling force And it is detached from from wall 1.
It is formed with cylindrical extension 13 between the second screw thread 12 and head box 15, as illustrated in figure 4, the extension 13 penetrate through heat-insulating material 3 when being configured to for anchor bolt 10 being fixed on wall 1, and are formed as corresponding to the thickness of heat-insulating material 3 Length.
For matching thread 11,12, it is formed with the first small screw thread 11 of the diameter positioned at anchor bolt front end and is located at The second bigger screw thread 12 of diameter on the inside of it.
First screw thread 11 penetrates through Support bracket 30 and protrudes and link with nut 60, the second screw thread 12 and 20 spiral shell of support member Line cooperation, the second screw thread 12 is formed in such a way that its diameter is less than extension diameter, to formed between extension 13 at it Step, so that the surface of support member 20 abuts with the step and is supported.
Support member 20 is formed as quadrangle panel, and is formed with the first and second screw threads separated by a distance along up and down direction Hole 21,22 is provided in the end of two sides, that is, support member width direction of the second threaded hole 22 of downside as spacer portion 2 spacer portions 25 of part, and 2 cooperation induction portions 27 are equipped in two ends of upside, that is, support member width direction.
Spacer portion 25 is fixed on the front surface 201 of support member in panel form and by welding, and spacer portion can be with It is configured to, form fin in the two sides for forming the panel of support member and fin is bent by configuration by bending (bending) At the form as spacer portion 25, i.e., spacer portion may not necessarily with other raw material come formed and by welding etc. it is solid Due to support member.
Spacer portion 25 is configured at the front surface 201 of support member and protrudes towards the opposite side of heat-insulating material 3, and is assembling It is in contact when fixed device with the first face 31 of Support bracket, so that performance separates support member 20 and Support bracket 30 is mutual Function.
In each spacer portion 25, is formed with the front end 251 that Support bracket 30 is in contact and connect with what Support bracket 30 contacted Contact portion, the contact portion are formed as the curved surface of the protruded form in center of up and down direction heaved, thus with 30 phase of Support bracket When contact, it is easy Support bracket 30 in the state of contacting with the front end 251 for the curved surface heaved with 251 supporting point of front end Ground rotation.
Cooperation induction portion 27 is also fixed on the front surface 201 of support member, the cooperation in panel form and by welding Induction portion can also form fin in the two sides for forming the panel of support member identically as spacer portion 25 and pass through bending (bending) fin is bent and is formed, i.e., cooperate induction portion 27 that may not necessarily form and pass through weldering with other raw material It connects etc. and is fixed on support member.
In support member 20, internal screw thread is formed in the first threaded hole 21 above and makes angle adjustable bolt 50 Threaded portion 51 is threadedly engaged with first threaded hole 21, and is also formed with internal screw thread in the second threaded hole 22 of lower section, thus Second screw thread 12 of anchor bolt 10 is threadedly engaged with second threaded hole 22.
Support bracket 30 is made of ' L ' font panel with orthogonal first face 31 and the second face 35, thus the 31 the first part cooperated with anchor bolt 10 is constituted on one side, for the second face 35, is inserted into ornament materials 5 or for putting Ornament materials is set, to constitute the second part for playing the function of support ornament materials.
In the first face 31, shape is distinguished in position corresponding with the first threaded hole 21 of support member 20 and the second threaded hole 22 At having the first through slot 32 and the second through slot 33.First through slot 32 is formed as the long hole form long along up and down direction, and first is logical The upside in the end of slot 32 towards the first face 31 is opened wide, so as to be inserted into angle adjustable bolt 50 from open side.
Angle adjustable bolt 50 is formed with the auxiliary section 53 for having mating groove 54 between threaded portion 51 and bolt head 52.It should Auxiliary section 53 is formed to have the cylindrical shape of the diameter bigger than 51 diameter of threaded portion, and is formed with diameter and Support bracket in center The corresponding mating groove 54 of width of 30 the first through slot 32.
The first face 31 of Support bracket 30 upside from the open side of the first through slot 32 so that mating groove 54 be embedded in Angle adjustable bolt 50 is pushed into the mode in through slot 32 and is cooperated with Support bracket 30.For angle adjustable bolt 50, Mating groove 54 is embedded into the first through slot 32 of Support bracket 30, rotates freely hence for Support bracket 30 and in its length side Constrained upwards, threaded portion 51 and the first threaded hole 21 of support member are threadedly engaged.
Therefore, if rotating angle adjustable bolt 50, length of its position of Support bracket 30 in angle adjustable bolt 50 It is fixed on direction, and support member 20 is shifted along the length direction of angle adjustable bolt 50, thus support member 20 and support Spacing between bracket 30 changes in the part cooperated with angle adjustable bolt 50.
It is formed with the second through slot 33 of the Support bracket of the long hole form of up and down direction in the lower section of the first through slot 32, is anchored First screw thread 11 of bolt 10 is prominent to the outside of Support bracket 30 across second through slot 33, and nut 60 and first spiral shell Line 11 cooperates, so that Support bracket 30 and support member 20 and anchor bolt 10 cooperate.
Since the second through slot 33 is formed as the long hole of up and down direction, Support bracket 30 can be adjusted relative to anchoring spiral shell The up and down direction position of bolt 10 and support member 20.
2 induction slits 34 are formed in the two sides of the first through slot 32, and the induction slit 34 is formed in and support member The opposite position of 20 each cooperation induction portion 27, thus when cooperating Support bracket 30 and support member 20, so that support Each induction slit 34 is inserted into and is penetrated through to the cooperation induction portion 27 of component 20, thus guides Support bracket 30 for support member 20 Cooperation.
For induce the width of slit 34, by under breakthrough status with being formed in a manner of clearance so that support member Cooperation induction portion 27 can be readily inserted into, and for inducing the length of slit 34, be formed with enough length, will prop up Bracketing frame 30 prevents from supporting when adjusting the angle of Support bracket 30 with merga pass angle adjustable bolt 50 with support member 20 The rotation of bracket 30 is constrained, and induction slit 34 also plays function of the guidance Support bracket 30 relative to the rotation of support member 20 Energy.
On the other hand, although being provided with the cooperation induction portion of form outstanding simultaneously in support member 20 in the first embodiment Support bracket 30 is provided with the induction slit for the slit form that cooperation induction portion is penetrated through, but is arranged on the contrary in Support bracket Component outstanding simultaneously forms component outstanding in support member and is inserted into perforation and the slit that is guided can also obtain similarly Effect.
Referring to Fig. 3,251 institute of front end of the spacer portion of the lower rear, that is, support member 20 in the first face 31 of Support bracket 30 The surface 311 of contact is processed to coarse surface.This surface roughening processing plays the function of increasing frictional force, to prevent In Support bracket 30 and branch when the front end 251 of the spacer portion of support member 20 contacts and separates Support bracket 30 and support member 20 It is slided between support part part 20.
Second face 35 of Support bracket is formed as perpendicular to the first face 31 and perpendicular to wall 1 and heat-insulating material 3, thus phase Horizontal is kept for ground.
It is formed with slit 36 and pin hole 37 in the second face 35, the spiral shell peg or pin for cooperating ornament materials 5 is linked to it, or The front end of person, the second face 35 are embedded into ornament materials 5 and support ornament materials.
Illustrated in (b) of Fig. 5 be fitted to each other with the fixation device of first embodiment constituted as described above and It is fixed on the state that the wall 1 of building and ornament materials are supported by fixing device.Although illustrating these with side view Attached drawing, but for convenience's sake illustrates wall 1, heat-insulating material 3 and ornament materials 5 with section.
It is said together referring to (b) of Fig. 5 and with perspective view to illustrate Fig. 4 of the mated condition of fixed device below It is bright.
It is inserted into the wall 1 of building and is fixed with anchor bolt 10, and be combined with support member 20 in anchor bolt 10 With Support bracket 30.
The second threaded hole 22 of the first screw thread 11 perforation support member 20 of anchor bolt and the second of Support bracket 30 are led to Slot 33 and it is prominent and link with nut 60, the second threaded hole 22 of second screw thread 12 and support member 20 at 11 rear portion of the first screw thread It is threadedly engaged, step of the back support of support member 20 between the second screw thread 12 and extension 13 of anchor bolt, thus Support member 20 and Support bracket 30 link with the anchor bolt 10 for being fixed on wall 1 and are fixed on wall 1.
When cooperating Support bracket 30 and anchor bolt 10, the cooperation induction portion 27 of support member is made to be inserted into supporting bracket In the induction slit 34 of frame, so that Support bracket 30 be enable easily to be configured to relative to support member 20 and anchor bolt 10 Suitable position, cooperation finish, and the cooperation induction portion 27 of support member is in the state for having penetrated through the induction slit 34 of Support bracket.
On the other hand, spacer portion 25, therefore 20 He of support member are shelved between support member 20 and Support bracket 30 Support bracket 30 is kept and the height of spacer portion 25 correspondingly state separated from each other.
Angle adjustable bolt is linked in the first through slot 32 of Support bracket 30 and the first threaded hole 21 of support member 20 50, and it is as previously described, and for angle adjustable bolt 50, shelving into support member 20 is threadedly engaged and for supporting bracket Frame 30 is to rotate freely and state controlled in the longitudinal direction.
Anchor bolt 10 is illustrated in (a) of Fig. 5 is inserted obliquely into the state for being fixed on wall 1.
This state be practice of construction scene frequently there is a situation where.Just in order to be inserted into fixed anchor bolt 10 and in wall Body 1 is formed for the drilling in hole, due to operating personnel in the case where heat-insulating material 3 is attached to wall 1 using hammer drill etc. and into The case where going and drill, therefore being formed slopely hole upward or downward with the work posture of operating personnel frequently occurs.
In (a) of Fig. 5, the outer surface of Kong Chaoxiang wall 1 is formed downward, thus using hammer etc. and by anchor When fixing bolt 10 is inserted into the hole, anchor bolt 10 becomes towards the state configured with being sloped downwardly outside.Due to anchor bolt 10 are arranged towards inclined downward, thus be threadedly engaged with anchor bolt 10 and the support member 20 and Support bracket 30 that are supported It is also at inclined state.
Due to support ornament materials 5 Support bracket 30 the second face 35 also relative to wall 1 and ground inclination, if Ornament materials is set in the second face 35 of Support bracket, then it is horizontal cannot to be disposed relative to 1 holding of wall for ornament materials 5.
However in the fixation device of first embodiment, make angle adjustable bolt 50 rotate so that Support bracket 30 relative to Anchor bolt 10 and support member 20 rotate, so as to keep horizontal and vertical.
In the state of in (a) for being illustrated in Fig. 5, rotates angle adjustable bolt 50 and make the screw thread of angle adjustable bolt Portion 51 further links with the first threaded hole 21 of support member.At this point, although angle adjustable bolt 50 is relative to Support bracket 30 are able to carry out rotation, but constrained in the longitudinal direction, thus angle adjustable bolt 50 relative to support member 20 towards interior Side is mobile towards the direction close to wall 1, to be combined with the upside of the Support bracket 30 of angle adjustable bolt 50 also direction It is mobile close to the direction of support member 20.
However, Support bracket 30 is fixed in its position of downside by anchor bolt 10 and nut 60, thus cannot be relative to Support member 20 is mobile, as a result, Support bracket 30 is pivoted about with the place abutted with distance member 25.
The center configuration of 25 its up and down direction of spacer portion is in identical as the center of anchor bolt 10 or than anchor bolt 10 The low position in center, thus when ornament materials is arranged in Support bracket 30, be conducive to support the load-carrying due to ornament materials and The load-carrying that Support bracket 30 acts on.
Support bracket 30 of the operating personnel in (a) for being illustrated in Fig. 5 can make angular adjustment in the state of tilted Bolt 50 rotates so that the second face 35 of Support bracket 30 becomes the state for keeping horizontal.
The state that diagram has Support bracket 30 so to rotate in (b) of Fig. 5.
In the state of illustrated in (b) of Fig. 5, although anchor bolt 10 and support member 20 its be in inclined shape State, but Support bracket 30 is rotated by the rotation of angle adjustable bolt 50, so that the second face 35, which becomes, keeps water for ground It puts down and vertical state is kept for wall 1.
One ornament materials 5 be supported in such a way that its upper surface is abutted with the lower surface in the second face 35 of Support bracket and It is placed in the lower section in the second face 35 of Support bracket, another ornament materials 5 is held on the upper surface in the second face 35 of Support bracket And it is supported.
Then, Fig. 6 shows another construction example for having used fixed device according to first embodiment.
In construction example in (a) for being illustrated in Fig. 6, it is provided with towards the acclivitous anchor bolt 10 in outside.It is this Construction is that the operation is in hammer drill towards wall 1 when operating personnel is formed the operation in the hole for being inserted into anchor bolt 10 It is carried out and bring result in the state of tilting down.
Since anchor bolt 10 is placed up inclination, thus support member 20 and Support bracket 30 are also provided with into inclination, At this point, operating personnel makes angle adjustable bolt 50 rotate and make first spiral shell of the threaded portion 51 of angle adjustable bolt from support member Pit 21 unclamps, thus far from support member 20.
As a result, as illustrated in (b) of Fig. 6, Support bracket 30 also centered on the place contacted with distance member 25 into Row rotates and keeps horizontal and vertical for ground and wall 1, so as to keep vertical and horizontal mode that decoration is arranged Material 5.
Then, illustrate the fixed dress using first embodiment according to the present invention by its sequence of construction referring to Fig. 7 a to Fig. 7 h The method set and ornament materials is set to building, and also explanation is used together with the fixation device of first embodiment together The fixation device according to a variation composition and effect.
Referring to Fig. 7 a, heat-insulating material 3 is attached in the wall 1 of building.Although not shown in attached drawing, in the heat insulating material The surface marking of material 3 has the position that anchor bolt 10 is inserted into wall 1, and operating personnel is for being shown in 3 surface of heat-insulating material Position is drilled and forms hole in wall 1 to form the hole for being inserted into anchor bolt 10.
Fig. 7 b is illustrated including will be to the sub-assemblies 90 for the anchor bolt 10 being inserted into the hole for being formed in wall 1.
Although operating personnel also can form hole in wall 1 and be inserted into anchor bolt 10 and connect after fixing in anchor bolt Tie support member 20 and Support bracket 30, but being capable of shape for the convenience of operation and rapidity carried out at the construction field (site) At the sub-assemblies 90 for the state for being linked with anchor bolt 10, support member 20 and angle adjustable bolt 50 in advance, if operation The sub-assemblies are inserted into wall 1 by personnel, then very convenient and rapidly construct.
Fig. 7 c shows the operation of the sub-assemblies 90 from the fixed anchor bolt in the surface of heat-insulating material 3.
In fig.7b in illustrated sub-assemblies 90, the first and second of the anchor bolt for protruding from distance member 25 The periphery of screw thread 11,12 put on for hammer 8 come the adapter 9 (adapter) that hammers, operating personnel hammer adapter 9 and The anchor bolt 10 for constituting sub-assemblies is embedded into preformed hole and is fixed.
As illustrated in Fig. 7 d, the sub-assemblies including anchor bolt are fixed on wall 1, support portion by this operation Part 20 and angle adjustable bolt 50 are in the state for protruding from the outside of heat-insulating material 3, in this state by Support bracket 30 with Anchor bolt 10 and angle adjustable bolt 50 link, so that Support bracket 30 is assembled that ornament materials 5 can be arranged State.
On the other hand, diagram has the fixation device 100 of first embodiment and according to the with another composition in figure 7d The fixation device 100-1 of the variation of one embodiment.
The enlarged drawing of the fixation device of this variation is illustrated in Fig. 7 e.
In the fixation device 100-1 of variation, Support bracket 30-1 is not to be formed as ' L ' as with the first embodiment Font and be created as ' T ' font, thus have towards the first face 31 lower section extend third face 38.It is formed in third face 38 There is threaded hole, carrying bolt 39 is threadedly engaged with the threaded hole.
Carrying bolt 39 is configured to perpendicular to heat-insulating material 3 and wall 1, and carrying bolt 39 is contacted at it with heat-insulating material 3 Part and screw thread is not formed, and front end is formed as tip form can drill heat-insulating material 3.This carrying bolt 39 is set It is set to, is threadedly engaged with the third face 38 of Support bracket, and until its front end penetrates through heat-insulating material 3 and contacts with wall 1 Rotation.
The load-carrying for the ornament materials for being applied to fixed device is transferred to wall 1 and is supported by the performance of carrying bolt 39 Function.
Illustrated construction, which is illustrated, in Fig. 7 f and Fig. 7 g is configured at the lowermost ornament materials 5 ' in building, in order to For the sake of being easy to understand, heat-insulating material 3 and ornament materials 5 ' are handled in a perspective fashion in Fig. 7 g.
In the construction example, the inner surface in the lower part of ornament materials 5 ' is formed with slit 6, for the slit, deformation In the second face 35 insertion slit 6 of Support bracket 30-1 in the fixation device 100-1 of example, so that ornament materials 5 ' is held on branch Bracketing frame 30-1 and be supported.
In addition, the upper end face in ornament materials is equipped with fixed pin 7, which is inserted into the fixation for being configured at variation The pin hole 37 in the second face of Support bracket 35 is formed in the fixation device 100 of first embodiment on the upside of device 100-1 (with reference to figure 2) in, so that ornament materials be prevented to be detached from.
Carrying bolt 39 plays the function that the load-carrying of ornament materials is transferred to wall 1.Due to ornament materials load-carrying and Support bracket 30-1 in figure 7e acts on the torque being rotated in the counterclockwise direction, although the power that this torque is acted on is transferred to Anchor bolt 10, but also play a part of passing through carrying bolt 39 as the compression stress for carrying bolt 39 and being transferred to wall Body 1.
Therefore, in the fixation device 100-1 of the variation of first embodiment according to the present invention, pass through carrying bolt 39 And it can securely support the load-carrying of ornament materials.
Fig. 7 h, which is shown, is further provided with the shape of each ornament materials 5 on the 5 ' top of the lowermost ornament materials of Fig. 7 g State.
Its lower end surface of each ornament materials 5 of upside is placed in the first embodiment that the lowermost ornament materials 5 ' is put Fixed device 100 and be supported, each ornament materials 5 hold on it by the fixation device 100 of other first embodiment with The lowermost ornament materials is supported and fixes in the same manner, to prevent from being detached from.
Ornament materials is set to building in this way.
In this way, ornament materials is set in the fixation device using first embodiment according to the present invention and variation In the case where building, although using the novel fixation device constituted, without carry out other operation or in a novel manner into Row operation, but fixed device can be set to wall in a manner of identical with existing construction method, and only with making angle Adjusting the simple operation that bolt 50 rotates can be arranged to the Support bracket for supporting ornament materials for ground and wall Keep horizontal and vertical.
In particular, in existing fixed device, it, must be by Support bracket and support in the inclined situation of Support bracket The level for being embedded in the repetition operation for extracting inserts between component and adjusting Support bracket, therefore must repeat to set up supporting bracket It is placed in the operation dismantled after anchor bolt, but in the fixation device of first embodiment, after having cooperated Support bracket only Angle adjustable bolt rotation is set just to be able to maintain level, there is no need to carry out duplicate assembly and disassembly operation.
Then, the composition and effect of the fixation device of second embodiment according to the present invention are illustrated referring to Fig. 8 to Figure 12.
Only the fixed of first embodiment that be different from the fixation device of second embodiment is filled in the following description The composition set is illustrated, and has been attached with identical appended drawing reference for practically identical composition in the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 is the exploded perspective view of the fixation device of the second embodiment from mutually different direction, Figure 10 It is to show the fixation device of second embodiment to have been attached to the wall 1 of building and ornament materials 5 is not yet placed in this and fixes The perspective view of the state of device, the Figure 10 illustrate wall and heat-insulating material with section, and Figure 11 is to show and inclined anchor The side view for being tuned into horizontal and vertical state of the Support bracket of fixing bolt cooperation, Figure 12 are to show the fixed device of composition A part of element constitute sub-assemblies state perspective view.
The fixation device of second embodiment also includes: identically as the fixation device of first embodiment anchor bolt 10 ', It is fixed in one end insertion wall 1 (referring to Fig.1 0), is formed with matching thread 11 ' in the other end;Support member 20 ', shape It is configured in a manner of being in contact with the outer surface of heat-insulating material 3 as panel form;Support bracket 30 ', with conduct Second face 35 in the first face 31 of the first part cooperated with anchor bolt 10 ' and the second part as support ornament materials; Angle adjustable bolt 50 penetrates through Support bracket and is cooperated in a manner of it can rotate freely with Support bracket, and length direction On position it is constrained, and penetrate through and support member 20 ' and be threadedly engaged with support member;And nut 60, with anchor bolt 10 ' link and cooperate Support bracket and anchor bolt.
In the fixation device of second embodiment, have in 20 ' downside of support member across width fitsFont interval Component 25 '.
Distance member 25 ' is made of the contact surface 253 between two side legs 252 and supporting leg, and supporting leg 252 passes through welding etc. Two sides of support member 20 ' are fixedly tied in, is separated from the front surface 201 of support member and configures contact surface 253, this connects Contacting surface 253 is in contact when assembling fixed device with Support bracket 30 ', thus separate support member 20 ' and Support bracket 30 ' that This, and the rotation relative to anchor bolt 10 ' of Support bracket 30 ' is supported, and play supporting role in the load of Support bracket 30 ' The function of weight.
The contact surface 253 of distance member be formed as the center of up and down direction form outstanding the curved surface heaved, thus When being in contact with Support bracket 30 ' so that bracket support 30 ' with heave curved face contact in the state of contact portion is allocated as Rotation is easy for supporting point.
In the position corresponding with the second threaded hole 22 of support member at the width direction center of the contact surface 253 of distance member It sets and is formed with third threaded hole 254 identical with the second threaded hole 22, the matching thread 11 ' and third screw thread of anchor bolt 10 ' Hole 254 is threadedly engaged.
On the other hand, the matching thread of anchor bolt 10 ' is not formed as 2 grades and is created as a matching thread 11 ', and step is formed between the matching thread and extension 13, thus the surface of support member 20 ' is abutted with the step And it is supported.Matching thread 11 ' is matched with second and third threaded hole 22,254 of support member 20 ' merges perforation Support bracket The front end of 30 ' the second through slot 33, nut 60 and matching thread 11 ' cooperates.
By this composition, support member 20 ' and Support bracket 30 ' and anchor bolt 10 ' cooperate and are fixed on wall 1, First threaded hole 21 of the first through slot 32 and support member of angle adjustable bolt 50 and Support bracket 30 ' cooperates, so as to Support bracket 30 ' is adjusted relative to anchor bolt 10 ' and the fit angle of support member 20 '.
(a) of Figure 11 shows anchor bolt 10 ' and tilts and fixed situation downward, and (b) of Figure 11 is shown It tilts and fixed situation upward.
Change supporting bracket also by the operation for rotating angle adjustable bolt 50 in the fixation device of second embodiment Spacing of the frame 30 ' with support member 20 ' in upside, and Support bracket 30 ' is by the contact surface of the distance member 25 ' of support member It is rotated centered on 253 parts supported, so as to be adjusted to the vertical position for wall and the horizontal appearance for ground Gesture.
On the other hand, referring to Fig.1 2, the fixation device of the second embodiment also shape as the fixation device of first embodiment At the state for having linked anchor bolt 10 ', support member 20 ' and angle adjustable bolt 50 in advance sub-assemblies 90 ' and to Construction site supplies the sub-assemblies, operating personnel wall 1 form hole and be inserted into anchor bolt 10 ' and can be by sub-assemblies 90 ' are fixed on wall 1 with assembled state.
Then, referring to Fig.1 3 to Figure 17 illustrate third embodiment according to the present invention fixation device composition and effect.
Only the fixed of first embodiment that be different from the fixation device of 3rd embodiment is filled in the following description The composition set is illustrated, and has been attached with identical appended drawing reference for practically identical composition in the accompanying drawings.
The fixation device of 3rd embodiment, comprising: anchor bolt 10, one end is inserted into wall and is fixed, another End is formed with the first and second screw threads 11,12 as matching thread;Support member 20 ", be formed as panel form and with The mode that the outer surface of heat-insulating material 3 is in contact configures;First Support bracket 40, as the branch cooperated with anchor bolt 10 The first part of bracketing frame;Second Support bracket 70, the second part of the Support bracket as support ornament materials;Angle tune Bolt 50 is saved, the first Support bracket is penetrated through and is cooperated in a manner of it can rotate freely with the first Support bracket, and length side Upward position is constrained, and penetrates through support member 20 " and be threadedly engaged with support member;And nut 60, with anchoring spiral shell Bolt 10 links and cooperates the first Support bracket 40 with anchor bolt 10.
The support member 20 included by the fixation device of 3rd embodiment " in and be not arranged in the support of first embodiment Set cooperation induction portion 27 in component 20 replaces cooperation induction portion in the first Support bracket 40 and is equipped with guiding support part Spacer portion 25 2 guide members 45.
First Support bracket 40 is made of made of metal panel, is combined with guidance support by welding in the first Support bracket 40 2 guide members 45 of the spacer portion 25 of component.
First Support bracket 40 with support member 20 " the first threaded hole 21 and the corresponding position of the second threaded hole 22 point It is not formed with through slot 41 and through-hole 42.
Through slot 41 is formed as the long hole form extended along the width direction of the first Support bracket 40 and is formed as end court To the open form in side of the first Support bracket 40, to be formed so that angle adjustable bolt 50 is easy insertion.
In the side of the first Support bracket 40 from the open side of through slot 41 so that mating groove 54 is embedded into through slot 41 Mode be pushed into angle adjustable bolt 50 and cooperate with the first Support bracket 40.In turn, by the threaded portion of angle adjustable bolt 51 It is threadedly engaged, so as to support member 20 and " is constituted with the first Support bracket 40 with the first threaded hole 21 of support member One sub-assemblies.
It is formed in the downside of through slot 41 in the through-hole 42 of the first Support bracket, the first screw thread 11 of anchor bolt 10 is by being somebody's turn to do Through-hole 42 is simultaneously prominent to the outside of the first Support bracket 40.
2 guide members 45 are configured at and support member 20 " the opposite position i.e. two sides of through-hole 42 of spacer portion 25, and It is fixed on two end sides of the width direction of the first Support bracket 40 and cooperates, and be formed to have orthogonal first face 46 and second face 47 ' L ' font panel, the first face 46 is fixed on the first Support bracket 40 by welding etc., and the second face 47 is protected It holds " parallel with support member 20.
It is formed with cutting section 48 in the second face 47, " when cooperation, the spacer portion 25 of support member is inserted into support member 20 In the cutting section 48, front end 251 is abutted with the first Support bracket 40.The cutting section 48 plays support member 20 " with first The function of the position in guide interval portion 25 when bracketing frame 40 cooperates.
For this guide member 45, although with other panel to be formed and by welding etc. and the first supporting bracket Frame 40 cooperates, but guide member 45 can also be integrally formed with the panel for constituting the first Support bracket.In this case, Neng Gou One panel forms fin and the bending fin and forms guide member 45.
On the other hand, in the third embodiment, although in support member 20 " it is equipped with the spacer portion 25 as distance member, And it is equipped with the guide member 45 of the position in guide interval portion 25 in the first Support bracket 40, but in turn can also be in the first support Bracket 40 forms the spacer portion 25 as distance member and " guide member 45 is arranged in support member 20.
Second Support bracket 70 is made of ' ┓ ' font panel with orthogonal first face 71 and the second face 75.
First face 71 abuts with the first Support bracket 40 and plays the function of being fixed on the first Support bracket, and the second face 75 is inserted Enter in ornament materials 5 or shelve ornament materials, so that the second face 75 plays the function of support ornament materials.
It is formed with the slit 72 of the long hole form with up and down direction in the first face 71, thus in the first face 71 and The outer surface 401 of one Support bracket 40 penetrate through the first Support bracket 40 in the state of abutting and the of anchor bolt outstanding 10 One screw thread 11 links nut 60, so that the second Support bracket 70 is fixed on the first Support bracket 40.
The slit 72 in the first face 71 is formed along up and down direction, so as to adjust the second Support bracket 70 relative to first The upper and lower position of Support bracket 40.
Second face 75 is formed as perpendicular to the first face 71, thus perpendicular to wall 1 and heat-insulating material 3, thus relative to ground Face keeps horizontal.It is formed with slit 76 and pin hole 77 in the second face 75, cooperates ornament materials 5 slit 76 and the connection of pin hole 77 Spiral shell peg or pin, alternatively, the front end in the second face 75 is embedded into ornament materials 5, so that the second face supports ornament materials.
In there is the 3rd embodiment that constitutes as described above, anchor bolt 10, support member 20 ", angular adjustment spiral shell Bolt 50, the first Support bracket 40 constitute illustrated sub-assemblies in Figure 17.
This sub-assemblies can be assembled in the fabrication process and be supplied to construction site, and operating personnel can be with such as the Mode as the fixation device of one embodiment is constructed.
It second face 75 of the second Support bracket 70 in the fixation device of 3rd embodiment must be with the fixation of first embodiment Second face 35 of the Support bracket 30 in device is adjusted to that it is vertical and horizontal for ground holding to keep wall 1 in the same manner, For this adjustment operation, with first embodiment it is identical pass through rotation angle adjustable bolt 50 carry out.
If rotating angle adjustable bolt 50, the first Support bracket 40 passes through anchor bolt 10 and support portion in downside Part 20 " abut, therefore the first Support bracket 40 centered on the place abutted with spacer portion 25 with the second Support bracket 70 together Angle is arranged so as to adjust it in rotation.
Figure 16 shows the such adjustment operation of progress and keeps the second face 75 of the second Support bracket 70 for wall 1 State vertical and that level is kept for ground.
It is shown in (a) of Figure 16 and tightens angle adjustable bolt in the case where anchor bolt 10 is arranged towards lower section 50 and make the first Support bracket 40 and the second Support bracket 70 for abutting with it is close to support member 20 " in a manner of rotate to Horizontal and vertical state is maintained, is shown in (b) of Figure 16 in the case where anchor bolt 10 is arranged towards top Unscrew angle adjustable bolt 50 and makes the first Support bracket 40 and the second Support bracket 70 for abutting with it is far from support member 20 " mode rotates to maintain horizontal and vertical state.
The composition and effect and construction method of the fixation device of several embodiments of the present invention, these each realities are explained above It applies example to be intended merely to that third party is enable to implement the present invention and specifically be illustrated, not delimit the scope of the invention.
The present invention is able to carry out various modifications and deformation and constituent element in recorded range in detail in the claims It is additional, and that modification, deformation and the additional of constituent element belong to interest field of the invention.

Claims (15)

1. a kind of fixation device of ornament materials is used to adhere to heat-insulating material simultaneously in the outer surface for constituting the wall of structure Ornament materials is fixed in the structure for the ornament materials that the outer surface of heat-insulating material adheres to panel form separated by a distance Structure, the fixation device of the ornament materials it is characterised by comprising:
Anchor bolt, one end are inserted into wall and are fixed, and are formed with matching thread in the other end;
Support member is formed as panel form, and cooperates with the matching thread of anchor bolt, and with a surface and heat insulating material The mode that the outer surface of material is in contact configures;
Support bracket comprising with the first part of anchor bolt cooperation and the second part of support ornament materials;
Distance member, is set to the first part of support member or Support bracket, and the of support member and Support bracket Extend between a part, and front end is abutted with the first part on the surface of support member or Support bracket, to make support member With being spaced apart for the first part of Support bracket;
Angle adjustable bolt, in a manner of position can rotate freely on length direction is controlled and Support bracket A part cooperation, and penetrate through support member and be threadedly engaged with support member;And
Nut links with the matching thread of anchor bolt and cooperates Support bracket and anchor bolt,
The matching thread perforation support member of anchor bolt is simultaneously threadedly engaged with support member, and penetrates through first of Support bracket Divide and link with nut,
Angle adjustable bolt penetrates through the first part of Support bracket and is threadedly engaged with support member,
Angle adjustable bolt and distance member each other for the first part of Support bracket and support member along up and down direction every Configuration is opened, between the support member of the part joined together by angle adjustable bolt and the first part of Support bracket separated by a distance Changed by the rotation of angle adjustable bolt, so that Support bracket is rotated centered on the part abutted with distance member, from And Support bracket can be adjusted for the arrangement angles of support member and anchor bolt.
2. the fixation device of ornament materials according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Distance member is separated from each other and from support member towards the first part of Support bracket by the width direction in support member 2 spacer portions outstanding are formed.
3. the fixation device of ornament materials according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The front end of each spacer portion be configured to the center of up and down direction the curved surface outstanding heaved.
4. the fixation device of ornament materials according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
Support bracket first part be equipped with 2 guide members, the guide member be formed with each spacer portion be inserted into and Guide the cutting section of the contact position of the second part for Support bracket.
5. the fixation device of ornament materials according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The first part side that distance member has from support member towards Support bracket separates and across the width court of support member The surface for extending to the first part of Support bracket and being abutted with the first part of Support bracket.
6. the fixation device of ornament materials according to claim 5, which is characterized in that
The center institute that the surface abutted in distance member with the first part of Support bracket is formed as up and down direction outstanding heaves Curved surface.
7. the fixation device of ornament materials according to any one of claim 1 to 6, which is characterized in that
The first part of Support bracket and second part are made of part independent of each other, and second part is formed as ' L ' font face Ornament materials is adhered to and supported in plate form, one side, and the other side is abutted with the first part of Support bracket, and along up and down direction Be formed with the slit that anchor bolt is penetrated through, the matching thread through-slots of anchor bolt and with nut cooperate, so as to adjust branch The second part of bracketing frame is relative to the position in the up and down direction of first part.
8. the fixation device of ornament materials according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
It is formed with the slit of the be inserted into perforation of angle adjustable bolt in the first part of Support bracket, which is supporting in side One open form in side of the first part of bracket.
9. the fixation device of ornament materials according to any one of claim 1 to 6, which is characterized in that
Support bracket is formed as ' L ' font panel form, and one side forms first part and the other side forms second part, the A part is respectively formed with the slit of the up and down direction of angle adjustable bolt and the be inserted into perforation of anchor bolt and adjusts supporting bracket Frame is relative to the fixation position in the up and down direction of anchor bolt.
10. the fixation device of ornament materials according to claim 9, which is characterized in that
The slit of the first part of the Support bracket of the be inserted into perforation of angle adjustable bolt is in side in a side of Support bracket The open form in face.
11. the fixation device of ornament materials according to any one of claim 1 to 6, which is characterized in that
It is equipped with the Part III extended downward from first part in Support bracket, has in Part III connection to wall and extends And the carrying bolt of the front end abutted with wall.
12. the fixation device of ornament materials according to any one of claim 1 to 6, which is characterized in that
It is separated by the first part of support member or Support bracket along its width direction and is provided with from support member or supporting bracket The first part surface of frame is towards the first part of Support bracket or support member 2 cooperations induction portion outstanding, in supporting bracket The first part of frame or support member are equipped with the slit of each cooperation be inserted into perforation of induction portion, the slit guiding support part with Support bracket rotated with merging guidance Support bracket relative to support member.
13. the fixation device of ornament materials according to any one of claim 1 to 6, which is characterized in that
Implement to increase and distance member on the surface that the first part of Support bracket or the distance member of support member are abutted The surface roughening of frictional force is processed.
14. the fixation device of ornament materials according to any one of claim 1 to 6, which is characterized in that
It is made in the one end fits of the insertion wall of anchor bolt of thermal insulation synthetic resin and prevents anchor bolt from wall point From head box.
15. the fixation device of ornament materials according to claim 14, which is characterized in that
Hangnail construction is formed on the surface of head box.
CN201811211212.9A 2017-11-02 2018-10-17 Fixing device for fixing decorative material to structure Active CN109750813B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111519522A (en) * 2020-06-05 2020-08-11 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司 Bridge beam supports adjusting device
CN111519522B (en) * 2020-06-05 2021-06-25 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司 Bridge beam supports adjusting device

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