EP0006621B2 - Appui oscillant et à glissement pour ponts et ouvrages d'art analogues comprenant une plaque supérieure, une plaque intermédiaire et une plaque inférieure et procédé pour revêtir la surface courbée de la plaque inférieure de ces appuis - Google Patents

Appui oscillant et à glissement pour ponts et ouvrages d'art analogues comprenant une plaque supérieure, une plaque intermédiaire et une plaque inférieure et procédé pour revêtir la surface courbée de la plaque inférieure de ces appuis Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0006621B2
EP0006621B2 EP79102161A EP79102161A EP0006621B2 EP 0006621 B2 EP0006621 B2 EP 0006621B2 EP 79102161 A EP79102161 A EP 79102161A EP 79102161 A EP79102161 A EP 79102161A EP 0006621 B2 EP0006621 B2 EP 0006621B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
steel sheet
bearing
lower plate
plate
sheet disk
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP79102161A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0006621B1 (fr
EP0006621A1 (fr
Inventor
Gerhard Greb
Maurice G. Baigent
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Federal Mogul Deva GmbH
Original Assignee
Glacier GmbH Deva Werke
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6043503&utm_source=***_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0006621(B2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Glacier GmbH Deva Werke filed Critical Glacier GmbH Deva Werke
Priority to AT79102161T priority Critical patent/ATE152T1/de
Publication of EP0006621A1 publication Critical patent/EP0006621A1/fr
Publication of EP0006621B1 publication Critical patent/EP0006621B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0006621B2 publication Critical patent/EP0006621B2/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • E01D19/04Bearings; Hinges
    • E01D19/042Mechanical bearings
    • E01D19/046Spherical bearings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49636Process for making bearing or component thereof
    • Y10T29/49641Linear bearing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49636Process for making bearing or component thereof
    • Y10T29/49643Rotary bearing
    • Y10T29/49647Plain bearing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for lining the concavely curved upper side of the lower plate of a bearing enabling tilting movements of a bridge superstructure or the like by inserting a corrosion-resistant steel plate disk ground on its sliding surface, and furthermore to a bearing lined according to such a method, which has an upper plate, a lower plate and has an intermediate plate.
  • the sliding surface in the spherical plane is conventionally designed in such a way that there is a friction combination of PTFE and hard chrome.
  • the PTFE layer polytetrafluoroethylene layer
  • the curvature of the underside of the intermediate plate «spherical cap»
  • German laid-open specification 19 59 964 describes a tilting slide bearing in which one or more layers of friction-reducing material are said to be attached between the concavely curved upper side of its lower plate and the correspondingly convexly curved surface of the intermediate bearing part.
  • these friction-reducing intermediate layers are applied and where they are to be attached.
  • nothing is described about lining the concavely curved upper side of the lower plate with a corrosion-resistant protective layer, quite apart from how something like this could happen.
  • German design specification 12 61 153 describes a swivel joint for structural parts designed for tilting movements, in which a film made of resilient spring steel sheet made of spring steel can be introduced as a component of a multilayered support onto the cylindrically curved lower swivel surface.
  • the lining of this rotary surface takes place in such a way that this multilayer support is effected by means of single hold-down brackets made of narrow sheet metal strips, these hold-down brackets being fastened at their ends and causing the support to be held down over their convex curvature lying between the fasteners.
  • the metal strips designed as hold-down brackets are arranged along the entire length of the cylindrical bearing washer with relatively large gaps to one another, which may result in a satisfactory hold-down locally, but the desired good contact of the support over the entire bearing surface is not ensured.
  • the use of such hold-down sheet metal strips seems possible with cylindrical-shaped bearing surfaces, but should certainly be ruled out for spherically shaped bearing surfaces.
  • the Swiss patent specification 4 21 167 shows a method according to the preamble of claim 1, in which the concavely curved upper side of the lower plate is already lined by inserting a corrosion-resistant steel plate disc that is ground on its sliding surface (CH-A-4 21 167, p. 2 , Lines 5-8, in conjunction with subclaim 4).
  • this publication does not describe how the method for lining this bearing is to be carried out in detail by inserting the sheet steel plate into the curved upper side of the lower plate. It is only mentioned that the sheet steel plate can be cast, welded, placed on or flattened onto the curved surface.
  • the present invention seeks to develop a method according to the preamble of claim 1 so that the lining of the concave surface of the lower plate allows quick and easy and durable and appropriate to the material and thereby a particularly firm and tight fit on the steel sheet the document is always ensured. Furthermore, the invention has for its object to find a bearing lined by such a method, which is economical to manufacture and easy to assemble.
  • the object underlying the invention is achieved in a method according to the preamble of claim 1 in that the sheet steel plate bulges with a slight over-molding in its center before insertion onto the lower plate and, after insertion, presses along its circumference against the curved upper side of the lower plate becomes.
  • the method according to the invention can be carried out simply and quickly, and any suitable fastening option can be provided as a fastening for pressing the circumference of the sheet steel disc against the upper side of the lower plate.
  • the pressing of the circumference of the sheet steel plate is advantageously carried out by screwing and / or tensioning.
  • a bearing lined according to the method according to the invention has an upper plate, a lower plate and an intermediate plate.
  • the steel sheet disc is clamped on its circumference from the outside by means of a retaining ring fastened to the lower plate against the upper side of the lower plate, the inner surface of which, again preferably, can have a bevel which is against a correspondingly designed bevel on the outer circumference of the sheet steel plate presses and thereby presses the pane firmly onto its seat.
  • the slope of the retaining ring merges at the top into a radially inward projection, against which the upper peripheral edge of the sheet steel disc bears.
  • Another advantageous embodiment of the bearing according to the invention also consists in that the retaining ring braces the sheet steel plate against the lower plate from above via a rounded inner bead.
  • a correspondingly large or variable pressing force can be applied in a simple manner by a corresponding variation in the number of pressure screws against the steel plate disk to be clamped.
  • the steel plate is advantageously made of austenitic steel plate with a thickness of at least 0.75 mm and at most 5 mm, whereby the chromium-nickel-molybdenum alloy is particularly preferred as the austenitic steel plate, preferably an alloy of material number 1 4401 according to DIN 17 440 (material designation: X 5 Cr Ni Mo 18 10), recommended.
  • a material covering is attached to the underside of the intermediate plate facing the curved steel sheet disc
  • this is selected from polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) to improve the frictional conditions in the spherical cap friction surface and with lubricant-filled lubrication pockets on its surface facing the steel sheet disc Mistake.
  • PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
  • the measures according to the invention enable a considerable reduction in the throughput times in the manufacture of such bearings, since, because of the pre-deformation of the steel sheet support which is separate from the other bearing manufacture, the creation and machining of the individual parts can take place in parallel.
  • Another very inexpensive factor is the fact that the preformed arched supports to be used according to the invention (mostly designed as partial spherical disks) can be obtained commercially without difficulty as a purchased part.
  • the invention is characterized by a special simplicity of the lining, the use of commercially available bearing plates ground and polished on one side and any kind of post-processing of the concave curved sliding surface of the steel plate disk, which is designed as a bearing surface, is completely avoided; because the commercially available steel sheets already have the prescribed surface quality.
  • the bearings according to the invention can be produced quickly and with a particularly high degree of uniformity, with the lateral deflections to be absorbed by the flat sliding surface of the top plate being smaller than, for example, in the case of a generic movement of the superstructure, and also the load introduction into the bearing due to the center shift behavior of the center of gravity can be kept cheaper than the generic tilting slide bearing.
  • an upper plate 1 can be seen, which is flat on its underside and is provided with a good corrosion-resistant bearing layer 2.
  • This support layer 2 can consist of a suitable stainless steel sheet as well as a hard chrome layer.
  • the intermediate plate 4 of the bearing is flat on its upper side and there has a PTFE layer in a chambered receptacle, which protrudes slightly beyond the flat surface of the intermediate plate 4 and is in (frictional) contact with the support 2 on the upper plate 1.
  • the intermediate plate 4 is spherically curved on its underside, in the exemplary embodiment shown it is spherical.
  • This “anti-corrosion layer” is designed in the form of a disc 6 that bulges out in accordance with the concave configuration of the curved surface of the lower plate 7, which in the example shown is provided with an adhesive layer 10 (FIG. 2) on the lower plate 7 and additionally in its edge region via holes 12 (FIG 3) recessed countersunk screws 9 (Fig. 1 or Fig. 2) is attached.
  • the lower plate 7 in turn is then arranged on a suitable foundation 8, which is not shown in FIG. 1.
  • the chambered PTFE friction layer 5 is provided in the curved lower surface of the intermediate plate 4 on its side facing the lower plate with lubricant-filled lubrication pockets 11, by means of which permanent lubrication of the spherical sliding surface can be ensured.
  • the round shape shown in FIG. 3 for a disk 6 represents only one possible embodiment of such a disk.
  • the retaining ring 13 which is clamped by screws 9 'on the lower plate 7, is provided with a bevel 14 on the inside at the bottom, which bears against a corresponding bevel at the end of the layer 6. If the retaining ring 13 is now tightened against the lower plate 7 by means of the screws 9 ', then, due to the wedge action between the bevels of the retaining ring 13 and the shell 6, the shell 6 is increasingly braced against the lower plate 7 until a complete adaptation to the base and there is an absolutely tight fit.
  • the retaining ring 13 in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 5 in turn has a bevel 14 on the inside on the inside, which, however, this time is not (as in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 4) significantly longer than the bevel of the bulging disk 6; rather, here the slope 14 goes directly on the upper outer edge of the curved disc 6 into a radially inwardly projecting shoulder 15 of the retaining ring 13, so that when the retaining ring 13 is screwed onto the lower plate 7, on the one hand the wedge effect is exerted over the slope 14 (similar to the example according to FIG. 4), but at the same time due to that between the slope 14 and the projection 15 trained angle prevents a deflection of the disc 6 upwards by abutting the projection 15 and thereby additionally pressing the end of the disc 6 onto the system is achieved there.
  • the bulging disc 6 is preformed in the illustrated embodiments before it is applied to the base plate 7 such that a slight overmolding is formed in its center (i.e. the radius of curvature there is somewhat smaller than the corresponding radius of curvature on the base plate 7). If the arched disc 6 preformed in this way is then placed on the lower plate 7, the end region of the plate 6 protrudes somewhat from the associated contact surface. This protrusion is then broken down again by mechanical pressing via the retaining ring 13, which not only leads to the end region of the disk 6 also resting against the receiving surface on the lower plate 7, but at the same time also builds up tension within the plate 6 in such a way that a particularly firm and full contact of the disc 6 on the base 7 is ensured.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
  • Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
  • Rotary Pumps (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
  • Bolts, Nuts, And Washers (AREA)

Claims (8)

1. Procédé de revêtement de la surface supérieure de forme concave de la plaque inférieure (7) d'un appui destiné à absorber les mouvements de basculement de la superstructure d'un pont ou analogue au moyen de l'application sur sa surface de glissement d'un disque (6) de tôle d'acier résistant à la corrosion et poli, caractérisé en ce que le disque (6) de tôle d'acier est pourvu, avant sa mise en place sur la plaque inférieure (7), d'une courbure préalable en son centre légèrement supérieure et est ensuite pressé, après sa mise en place, le long de sa périphérie contre le côté supérieur incurvé de la plaque inférieure (7).
2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'on presse la périphérie du disque (6) de tôle d'acier par un vissage et/ou par un serrage lui appliquant une contrainte.
3. Appui revêtu au moyen du procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, comprenant une plaque supérieure (1), une plaque inférieure (7) et une plaque intermédiaire (4) intercalée entre les deux, caractérisé en ce que le disque (6) de tôle d'acier est appliqué sous contrainte contre le côté supérieur de la plaque inférieure (7) au niveau de sa périphérie et l'extérieur au moyen d'un anneau de retenue (13) fixé à la plaque inférieure (7).
4. Appui selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la surface interne de l'anneau de retenue (13) comprend une partie en biseau (14) qui est pressée contre une partie en biseau de forme correspondante prévue sur la périphérie externe du disque (6) de tôle d'acier.
5. Appui selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la partie en biseau (14) de l'anneau de retenue (13) se prolonge vers le haut en un gradin (15) radial dirigé vers l'intérieur et contre lequel s'appuie le rebord périphérie supérieur du disque (6) de tôle d'acier.
6. Appui selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que l'anneau de retenue (13) presse le disque (6) de tôle d'acier par le haut par fintermé- diaire d'un bourrelet (16) interne et arrondi contre la plaque inférieure (7).
7. Appui selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le disque (6) de tôle d'acier et réalisé à partir d'une tôle d'acier austénitique ayant une épaisseur d'au moins 0,75 mm et d'au plus 5 mm.
8. Appui selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 7, dans lequel est disposée une couche de matériau sur le côté inférieur de la plaque intermédiaire (4) tourné vers le disque (6) de tôle d'acier incurvé, caractérisé en ce que la couche de matériau est constituée par du polyté- trafluoréthylène (PTFE) et est pourvue de creux de graissage (11) remplis d'un lubrifiant sur sa surface tournée vers le disque (6) de tôle d'acier.
EP79102161A 1978-07-04 1979-06-28 Appui oscillant et à glissement pour ponts et ouvrages d'art analogues comprenant une plaque supérieure, une plaque intermédiaire et une plaque inférieure et procédé pour revêtir la surface courbée de la plaque inférieure de ces appuis Expired EP0006621B2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT79102161T ATE152T1 (de) 1978-07-04 1979-06-28 Kippgleitlager fuer bruecken oder aehnliche bauwerke, mit ober-, zwischen- und unterplatte, und verfahren zum auskleiden der gekruemmten oberseite der unterplatte solcher kippgleitlager.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2829309A DE2829309B2 (de) 1978-07-04 1978-07-04 Verfahren zum Auskleiden der Konkav gewölbten Oberseite der Unterplatte eines Kippbewegungen eines Brückenüberbaus o.dgl. ermöglichenden Lagers und nach diesem Verfahren ausgekleidetes Lager
DE2829309 1978-07-04

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0006621A1 EP0006621A1 (fr) 1980-01-09
EP0006621B1 EP0006621B1 (fr) 1981-08-12
EP0006621B2 true EP0006621B2 (fr) 1986-05-28

Family

ID=6043503

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP79102161A Expired EP0006621B2 (fr) 1978-07-04 1979-06-28 Appui oscillant et à glissement pour ponts et ouvrages d'art analogues comprenant une plaque supérieure, une plaque intermédiaire et une plaque inférieure et procédé pour revêtir la surface courbée de la plaque inférieure de ces appuis

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US4320549A (fr)
EP (1) EP0006621B2 (fr)
JP (1) JPS5815561B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE152T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU527033B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA1133973A (fr)
DE (1) DE2829309B2 (fr)
NZ (1) NZ190908A (fr)
ZA (1) ZA793188B (fr)

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CN109747773A (zh) * 2018-12-05 2019-05-14 大连中远海运重工有限公司 支撑fpso上部模块的球型轴承安装方法
KR102027794B1 (ko) * 2019-01-03 2019-10-04 아이컨 주식회사 마찰판의 이탈 및 손상이 방지된 교량 받침
RU2730231C1 (ru) * 2019-06-25 2020-08-19 Илья Михайлович Шаферман Устройство и способ изготовления опорной части

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AU527033B2 (en) 1983-02-10
NZ190908A (en) 1982-12-21
EP0006621B1 (fr) 1981-08-12
US4320549A (en) 1982-03-23
ZA793188B (en) 1980-06-25
EP0006621A1 (fr) 1980-01-09
ATE152T1 (de) 1981-09-15
DE2829309A1 (de) 1980-01-17
JPS559999A (en) 1980-01-24
DE2829309B2 (de) 1980-08-07
AU4851579A (en) 1980-01-10
CA1133973A (fr) 1982-10-19
JPS5815561B2 (ja) 1983-03-26

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