DK2342905T3 - Balanceret armatur-indretninger og fremgangsmåder til hørelse - Google Patents
Balanceret armatur-indretninger og fremgangsmåder til hørelse Download PDFInfo
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- DK2342905T3 DK2342905T3 DK09815345.5T DK09815345T DK2342905T3 DK 2342905 T3 DK2342905 T3 DK 2342905T3 DK 09815345 T DK09815345 T DK 09815345T DK 2342905 T3 DK2342905 T3 DK 2342905T3
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R11/00—Transducers of moving-armature or moving-core type
- H04R11/02—Loudspeakers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R17/00—Piezoelectric transducers; Electrostrictive transducers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R23/00—Transducers other than those covered by groups H04R9/00 - H04R21/00
- H04R23/008—Transducers other than those covered by groups H04R9/00 - H04R21/00 using optical signals for detecting or generating sound
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R25/00—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
- H04R25/02—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception adapted to be supported entirely by ear
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R25/00—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
- H04R25/55—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception using an external connection, either wireless or wired
- H04R25/554—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception using an external connection, either wireless or wired using a wireless connection, e.g. between microphone and amplifier or using Tcoils
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R25/00—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
- H04R25/60—Mounting or interconnection of hearing aid parts, e.g. inside tips, housings or to ossicles
- H04R25/604—Mounting or interconnection of hearing aid parts, e.g. inside tips, housings or to ossicles of acoustic or vibrational transducers
- H04R25/606—Mounting or interconnection of hearing aid parts, e.g. inside tips, housings or to ossicles of acoustic or vibrational transducers acting directly on the eardrum, the ossicles or the skull, e.g. mastoid, tooth, maxillary or mandibular bone, or mechanically stimulating the cochlea, e.g. at the oval window
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R25/00—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
- H04R25/65—Housing parts, e.g. shells, tips or moulds, or their manufacture
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2225/00—Details of deaf aids covered by H04R25/00, not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2225/025—In the ear hearing aids [ITE] hearing aids
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2460/00—Details of hearing devices, i.e. of ear- or headphones covered by H04R1/10 or H04R5/033 but not provided for in any of their subgroups, or of hearing aids covered by H04R25/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2460/09—Non-occlusive ear tips, i.e. leaving the ear canal open, for both custom and non-custom tips
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2460/00—Details of hearing devices, i.e. of ear- or headphones covered by H04R1/10 or H04R5/033 but not provided for in any of their subgroups, or of hearing aids covered by H04R25/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2460/13—Hearing devices using bone conduction transducers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R25/00—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
- H04R25/65—Housing parts, e.g. shells, tips or moulds, or their manufacture
- H04R25/652—Ear tips; Ear moulds
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Details Of Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Claims (15)
1. Indretning til at sende et audiosignal til en bruger, hvor brugeren har et øre, der omfatter en trommehinde, hvilken indretning omfatter: en transducer (130); og en bærer (120), der er indrettet til anbringelse mindst delvist imod en ydre del af trommehinden, hvor transduceren (130) er koblet til bæreren (120) på et første sted (131) og et andet sted (133) for at drive trommehinden, når bæreren (120) er anbragt mindst delvist imod trommehinden, hvor det først sted (131) af bæreren (120) er indrettet til at blive anbragt over en første trommehindedel, og det andet sted (133) af bæreren (120) er indrettet til at blive anbragt over en anden trommehindedel, hvor det første sted (131) af bæreren (120) er indrettet til at være på linje med mindst en del af ørets malleus, og hvor det andet sted (133) af bæreren (120) er indrettet til at være på linje med et sted væk fra det første sted (131), således at det første sted (131) er adskilt fra det andet sted (133), og hvor bæreren omfatter en indvendig del (840), der omfatter det første sted, og en udvendig del (830), der omfatter det andet sted, hvor den udvendige del omfatter en åbning, der er dimensioneret til at optage den indvendige del, hvor transduceren (130) omfatter en bevægelig struktur, der er koblet til bæreren (120) på det første sted (131) og indrettet til at drive trommehinden på det første sted som reaktion på bevægelse af den bevægelige struktur.
2. Indretning ifølge krav 1, hvor det første sted (131) svarer til ørets umbo, eller hvor det andet sted (133) af bæreren (120) svarer til mindst et blandt et lateralt fremspring af malleus eller en knogledel af den ydre øregang, når bæreren (120) er anbragt på trommehinden, eller når transduceren (130) er koblet til bæreren (120) for at understøtte transduceren (130) på det første (131) og det andet sted (133).
3. Indretning ifølge krav 1, hvor transduceren (130) omfatter et tyngdepunkt, og hvor transduceren (130) er anbragt på bæreren (120), således at transducerens (130) tyngdepunkt svarer til et sted langs trommehinden væk fra umbo, når bæreren (120) er anbragt på trommehinden, eventuelt hvor transduceren (130) strækker sig mellem det første sted (131) og det andet sted (133) hen imod en knogledel af øregangen (120), når bæreren er anbragt på trommehinden.
4. Indretning ifølge krav 1, hvor en anden bevægelse på det første sted (133) er mindre end en første bevægelse på det første sted (131), når transduceren (130) driver trommehinden, eventuelt hvor den anden bevægelse på det andet sted (133) er ikke mere end ca. 75 % af den første bevægelse af det første sted (131), når transduceren driver trommehinden.
5. Indretning ifølge krav 1, yderligere omfattende en første fastgørelsesstruktur (517), der er påsat på bæreren (120) på det første sted (131), og hvor den første fastgørelsesstruktur (517) er koblet til en aflang bevægelig struktur af transduceren (130).
6. Indretning ifølge krav 1, hvor bæreren (120) er formet efter brugerens trommehinde for at bringe transduceren (130) på linje med trommehinden i en forudbestemt retning.
7. Indretning ifølge krav 6, hvor der er anbragt en fluid (140) mellem trommehinden og bæreren (120) for at koble bæreren (120) med trommehinden, eller hvor transduceren (130) er anbragt på bæreren (120) for at bringe en aflang dimension af transduceren (130) på linje med brugerens malleus, når bæreren (120) er anbragt på trommehinden, eller hvor transduceren (130) omfatter en aflang struktur, der er indrettet til at bevæge sig som reaktion på audiosignalet, og hvor den aflange struktur er anbragt på bæreren (120) for at være på linje med et skaft af brugerens malleus, når bæreren er anbragt på trommehinden, eller hvor bæreren (120) svarer til en form af brugerens trommehinde for at koble bæreren til trommehinden med den forudbestemte retning, eller hvor transduceren (130) er anbragt på bæreren (120) således, at en aflang dimension af transduceren (130) strækker sig langs et skaft af malleus, når bæreren er anbragt på brugerens trommehinde, eller hvor transduceren (130) er anbragt på bæreren (120) for at bringe transduceren på linje med det laterale fremspring af malleus, når bæreren er anbragt på trommehinden.
8. Indretning ifølge krav 1, hvor transduceren (130) omfatter mindst en blandt en elektromagnetisk balanceret armatur-transducer, en piezoelektrisk transducer, en magnetostriktiv transducer, en fotostriktiv transducer, en elektrostatisk transducer, en spole eller en magnet.
9. Indretning ifølge krav 8, hvor transduceren (130) omfatter den elektromagnetiske balanceret armatur-transducer, og hvor den elektromagnetiske balanceret armatur-transducer omfatter et armatur, der er indrettet til at bevæge sig som reaktion på et magnetfelt, og hvor armaturet er anbragt på bæreren (120) og koblet til det første sted (131) til balancering af armaturet, når bæreren (120) er anbragt på brugerens trommehinde, og hvor: (i) indretningen yderligere omfatter en forlængelsesstruktur, der er koblet til armaturet og det første sted (131), og hvor forlængelsesstrukturen strækker sig fra armaturet til det første sted (131) langs en strækning inden for et område fra ca. 0,5 mm til ca. 2,0 mm til afbalancering af armaturet, når bæreren (120) er anbragt på trommehinden, og eventuelt hvor forlængelsesstrukturen omfatter et materiale, der kan tilpasses, for at nedsætte den statiske belastning af transduceren og okklusion, når transduceren (130) er koblet til trommehinden med bæreren, og hvor materialet, der kan tilpasses, omfatter et eller flere blandt et elastisk materiale, et viskøst materiale eller et viskoelastisk materiale; eller (ii) armaturet strækker sig langs en første dimension, og hvor den mindst ene forlængelsesstruktur strækker sig langs en anden dimension, der er forskudt fra den første dimension; eller (iii) balanceret armatur-transduceren (130) omfatter et armatur med mindst en blandt en masse, en dæmpning eller en stivhed, og hvor den mindst ene af massen, dæmpningen eller stivheden er indrettet til at modsvare en masse og en stivhed af bæreren (120) og trommehinden, når bæreren er anbragt på trommehinden; eller (iv) balanceret armatur-transduceren (130) er tilpasset til at drive bæreren, når bæreren er koblet til trommehinden.
10. Indretning ifølge krav 1, hvor transduceren (130) og bæreren (120) er indrettet til at tilvejebringe et lyd-output på mindst 80 dB (SPL) med ikke mere end 5 % forvrængning ved 10 kHz og ikke mere end 1 mW elektrisk indgangseffekt til transduceren.
11. Indretning ifølge krav 10, hvor transduceren (130) og bæreren (120) er indrettet til at tilvejebringe lyd-outputtet på mindst 80 dB (SPL) og ikke mere end 5 % forvrængning over et interval fra ca. 100 Hz til ca. 10 kHz med de ikke mere end ca. 1 mW elektrisk indgangseffekt til transduceren.
12. Indretning ifølge krav 1, yderligere omfattende: et hus (240), der er fastgjort til transducerens legeme (130); et kredsløb, der er koblet til transduceren (130) for at drive transduceren, hvor kredsløbet er understøttet med bæreren, når bæreren (120) er anbragt på trommehinden; hvor en kombineret masse af bæreren (120), huset (240), transduceren (130) og kredsløbet er ikke mere end ca. 120 mg, og hvor transduceren er anbragt på bæreren, således at den kombinerede masse, når bæreren (120) er anbragt på trommehinden, svarer til en masse på ikke mere end ca. 60 mg ved umbo.
13. Indretning ifølge krav 12, hvor den kombinerede masse af bæreren (120), huset (240), transduceren (130) og kredsløbet er ikke mere end ca. 80 mg, og hvor transduceren (130) er anbragt på bæreren (120), således at den kombinerede masse, når bæreren (120) er anbragt på trommehinden, svarer til en masse på ikke mere end ca. 40 mg ved umbo.
14. Indretning ifølge krav 1, yderligere omfattende: mindst en fotodetektor, der er koblet til transduceren (130), hvor den mindst ene fotodetektor omfatter en udgangsimpedans, og hvor transduceren (130) omfatter en balanceret armatur-transducer omfattende en indgangsimpedans, og hvor udgangsimpedansen af fotodetektoren svarer til indgangsimpedansen af balanceret armatur-transduceren, eventuelt hvor den mindst ene fotodetektor omfatter en fotovoltaisk transducer.
15. Indretning ifølge krav 1, hvor transduceren er elektrisk forbundet med mindst en blandt en spole, en elektrisk forbindelse, en udgangsforstærker eller en lydprocessor.
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