DK176271B1 - Floor outlet has outlet bowl with cylindrical exterior and lower central outlet connection for connection either with horizontal outlet pipe or with angularly bent outlet pipe - Google Patents

Floor outlet has outlet bowl with cylindrical exterior and lower central outlet connection for connection either with horizontal outlet pipe or with angularly bent outlet pipe Download PDF

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Publication number
DK176271B1
DK176271B1 DK200600042A DKPA200600042A DK176271B1 DK 176271 B1 DK176271 B1 DK 176271B1 DK 200600042 A DK200600042 A DK 200600042A DK PA200600042 A DKPA200600042 A DK PA200600042A DK 176271 B1 DK176271 B1 DK 176271B1
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DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
drain
bowl
floor
outlet
pipe
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Application number
DK200600042A
Other languages
Danish (da)
Inventor
Hans Lohmann
Original Assignee
Bluecher Metal As
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Publication date
Application filed by Bluecher Metal As filed Critical Bluecher Metal As
Priority to DK200600042A priority Critical patent/DK176271B1/en
Priority to DK06126663.1T priority patent/DK1806456T3/en
Priority to EP06126663.1A priority patent/EP1806456B1/en
Priority to NO20070104A priority patent/NO20070104L/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK176271B1 publication Critical patent/DK176271B1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • E03F5/0407Floor drains for indoor use
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • E03F2005/0412Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps with means for adjusting their position with respect to the surrounding surface
    • E03F2005/0413Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps with means for adjusting their position with respect to the surrounding surface for height adjustment
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • E03F2005/0416Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps with an odour seal
    • E03F2005/0418Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps with an odour seal in the form of a bell siphon

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)

Abstract

The floor outlet has an outlet bowl with a cylindrical exterior and a lower central outlet connection for connection either with a horizontal outlet pipe or with an angularly bent outlet pipe. The outlet bowl incorporates a grid, which forms a dismantlable layer and a membrane flange externally on the exterior of the outlet bowl. The membrane flange is produced integrally with the outlet bowl and is formed with a random area at its upper edge. At its other limiting edge of the random area there are integrated anchoring components which are bent outwards from the membrane flange plane. The membrane flange also has an integral assembly component for an earthing spike.

Description

i DK 176271 B1and DK 176271 B1

GulvafløbFloor drains

Omfang af opfindelsen 5 Den foreliggende opfindelse angår et gulvafløb med en afløbsskål med en yderside og en nedre, central afløbsstuds, der er indrettet til forbindelse enten med et lige afløbsror eller med et vinkelbukket afløbsrør, hvilken afløbsskål omfatter en rist, der danner et demonterbart låg samt en membranflange udvendigt på nævnte yderside af afløbsskå-len.FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a floor drain with a drain pan with an outer side and a lower, central drain connection arranged for connection either with a straight drain pipe or with an angle-bent drain pipe, which drain bowl comprises a grate forming a demountable lid. and a membrane flange on the outside of said outside of the drain bowl.

1010

Baggrund for opfindelsenBackground of the Invention

Med henblik på at kunne etablere en vandtæt forbindelse imellem et gulvafløb i et vådrum, eksempelvis et badeværelse og en bygningsmembran er det kendt at forsyne 15 afløbsskålen af et gulvafløb med en membranflange.In order to be able to establish a watertight connection between a floor drain in a wet room, for example a bathroom and a building membrane, it is known to supply the drain bowl of a floor drain with a membrane flange.

I forbindelse med modernisering eller ombygning i eksempelvis etageejendomme kan det være vanskeligt at anvende gængse gulvafløb med membranflange, fordi det kan være yderst besværligt eller umuligt at opnå den påkrævede tætte forbindelse imellem 20 gulvafløbets membranflange og bygningsmembranen.In connection with modernization or conversion in, for example, multi-storey buildings, it can be difficult to use common floor drains with membrane flange, because it can be extremely difficult or impossible to achieve the required tight connection between the floor drain membrane flange and the building membrane.

I forbindelse med støbte gulve er det kendt at gulvafløb støbes fast eller fastgøres ved anvendelse af forskellige typer ankerorganer, der forbinder afløbsskålen med omkringliggende bygningsdele. Dette er vanskeligt og kræver almindeligvis anvendelse af 25 separate ankerorganer.In connection with cast floors, it is known that floor drains are cast or fastened using different types of anchor means which connect the drain bowl to surrounding building parts. This is difficult and generally requires the use of 25 separate anchor members.

I visse anvendelsesområder er det er endvidere nødvendigt at sikre gulvafløbet ved en jording. Dette sker typisk ved at der fastgøres jordforbindelser ved fastsvejsning eller ve i skruning af skruer i afløbsskålen.In certain applications, it is also necessary to secure the floor drain by grounding. This is typically done by securing ground connections by welding or ve in screwing screws in the drain pan.

I bygninger med etageadskillelser er det endvidere vanskeligt at indbygge gulvafløb fra vådrum og/eller køkkener, med en lav indbygningshøjde, da der skal sørges for, at der er fald nok fra afløbet og ud til en opsamlingsbrønd og/eller til kloaksystemet.In buildings with floor separations, it is also difficult to install floor drains from wet rooms and / or kitchens, with a low installation height, as it must be ensured that there is enough slope from the drain and out to a collection well and / or to the sewer system.

30 DK 176271 B1 230 DK 176271 B1 2

For at de kendte afløbssystemer kan tilpasses til forskellige typer af installationssituationer, er montøren nødt til at medbringe forskellige typer af fittings, som for eksempel overgangsstykker, muffer, rørstykker og rørbøjninger i forskellige dimensioner.In order for the known drainage systems to be adapted to different types of installation situations, the fitter has to bring different types of fittings, such as adapter pieces, sleeves, pipe pieces and pipe bends in different dimensions.

5 Det er eksempelvis en ulempe for fabrikanten af afløbssystemet, at der udover selve afløbssystemet skal anvendes andre elementer, der er afhængige af den specifikke installationsmulighed.5 It is, for example, a disadvantage for the manufacturer of the drainage system that in addition to the drainage system itself, other elements must be used which depend on the specific installation option.

Formål med opfindelsen 10Object of the invention 10

Det er formålet med opfindelsen at angive et forbedret gulvafløb af den indledningsvis nævnte art omfattende en membranflange, og som på nem og hurtig måde kan monteres i og forbindes med enten en eksisterende eller en nyetableret bygningsmembran idet der samtidig er mulighed for en sikker forankring af gulvafløbet. Det er endvidere 15 ønskeligt at gulvafløbet er fremstillet af få delelementer og kan anvendesmed lav indbygningshøjde.The object of the invention is to provide an improved floor drain of the type mentioned in the introduction comprising a membrane flange, and which can be mounted in and connected in an easy and fast manner to either an existing or a newly established building membrane, while at the same time a secure anchoring of the floor drain . It is further desirable that the floor drain be made of a few sub-elements and can be used with a low installation height.

Beskrivelse af opfindelsen 20 Det opnås ifølge den foreliggende opfindelse med et gulvafløb som beskrevet i den indledende del af krav 1, og særpræget ved, at membranflangen er fremstillet integralt med afløbsskålen og er dannet af et randområde ved afløbsskålens øvre kant og at der ved randområdets ydre afgrænsningskant er dannet integrerede ankerorganer, der er indrettet for at blive udbukket fra membranflangens plan.Description of the invention It is achieved according to the present invention with a floor drain as described in the preamble of claim 1, and characterized in that the membrane flange is made integrally with the drain bowl and is formed by an edge area at the upper edge of the drain bowl and that at the outer edge area boundary edge are formed integrated anchor means adapted to be deflected from the plane of the membrane flange.

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Herved opnås et gulvafløb med en afløbsskål med integral membranflange, som nemt kan forankres i og fa en god forbindelse med et støbt gulv, f.eks. en støbt etageadskillelse. Det foretrækkes at ankerorganeme er indrettet til fiksering ved indstøbning i et støbt gulv, for eksempel et vådrumsgulv. Idet membranflangen er udformet med inte-30 grerede ankerorganer, kan der på enkel måde etableres en fiksering af afløbsskålen i et støbt gulv, hvorefter en overliggende bygningsmembran efterfølgende fastgøres til oversiden af membranflangen. Ved faststøbningen af ankerorganeme sikres en veldefineret position for afløbsskålen i gulvet.Hereby a floor drain is obtained with a drain bowl with integral membrane flange, which can easily be anchored in and get a good connection with a cast floor, e.g. a cast floor separation. It is preferred that the anchor means are arranged for fixing by embedding in a cast floor, for example a wet room floor. Since the membrane flange is formed with integrated anchor means, a fixation of the drain bowl in a cast floor can be established in a simple manner, after which an overlying building membrane is subsequently attached to the upper side of the membrane flange. When casting the anchor members, a well-defined position of the drain pan in the floor is ensured.

DK 176271 B1 3DK 176271 B1 3

Hensigtsmæssigt er gulvafløbet ifølge opfindelsen udformet af rustfri stålplade. Den er fortrinsvis fremstillet ved oppresning uden svejsning af enkeltdele eller med et minimum af svejsninger.Suitably, the floor drain according to the invention is formed of stainless steel plate. It is preferably made by straightening without welding individual parts or with a minimum of welds.

5 Gulvafløbet kan på enkel og sikker måde jordes når det ifølge en særlig udførelses-form er særpræget ved, at nævnte membranflange tillige omfatter et integralt montageorgan for jordingsspyd, som kan benyttes til jording af afløbsskålen.The floor drain can be grounded in a simple and safe manner when, according to a special embodiment, it is characterized in that said membrane flange also comprises an integral mounting means for grounding spears, which can be used for grounding the drain bowl.

Fortrinsvis er gulvafløbet ifølge opfindelsen udformet således, at nævnte membran-10 flange er udformet overvejende kvadratisk, fortrinsvis med afrundede hjørner og at nævnte afløbsskål har fortrinsvis cirkulært tværsnit.Preferably, the floor drain according to the invention is designed such that said membrane flange is formed predominantly square, preferably with rounded corners and that said drain bowl preferably has a circular cross-section.

I princippet er der ikke noget i vejen for at membranflangen henholdsvis afløbsskålen har ethvert andet ønsket tværsnitsform. Således kan afløbsskålen og membranflangen 15 have en kantet yderside.In principle, there is nothing to prevent the membrane flange or the drain bowl from having any other desired cross-sectional shape. Thus, the drain cup and the membrane flange 15 can have an angular outside.

Hvis der er behov for at tilpasse efter højden af en eksisterende eller en nyetableret bygningsmembran, er gulvafløbet ifølge en udførelsesform form opfindelsen særpræget ved, at der inden i afløbsskålen er tilvejebragt en inderskål, som via en pakning er 20 monteret til indersiden af afløbsskålen på en i forhold til afløbsskålen forskydelig måde. Endvidere foretrækkes det at pakningen er monteret i en reces i inderskålen og at den har en udformning så der ud over en indbyrdes højdeforskydning af inderskålen og afløbsskålen tillige er mulighed for en indbyrdes kipning. Herved er der mulighed for tilpasning af højden og vinklen for gulvafløbets rist, der er monteret i inderskålen i 25 forhold til gulvet.If there is a need to adapt to the height of an existing or a newly established building membrane, the floor drain according to an embodiment of the invention is characterized in that an inner bowl is provided inside the drain bowl, which is mounted via a gasket to the inside of the drain bowl on a relative to the drain bowl slidably. Furthermore, it is preferred that the gasket is mounted in a recess in the inner bowl and that it has a design so that in addition to a mutual height displacement of the inner bowl and the drain bowl, there is also the possibility of a mutual tilting. This makes it possible to adjust the height and angle of the floor drain grate, which is mounted in the inner bowl in relation to the floor.

For at etablere en sikker jording på enkel vis foretrækkes det, at inderskålen er dannet med et ombukket øvre kantområde og at dette kantområde tillige omfatter et integralt montageorgan for jordingsspyd. Herved kan der etableres jording af både afløbsskålen 30 og inderskålen.In order to establish a secure earthing in a simple manner, it is preferred that the inner bowl is formed with a folded upper edge area and that this edge area also comprises an integral mounting means for earthing spikes. Hereby, grounding of both the drain bowl 30 and the inner bowl can be established.

Ifølge en yderligere udførelsesform er gulvafløbet ifølge opfindelsen særpræget ved, at afløbsskålens bund, i det mindste over en delstrækning er udformet skråt, at der i bunden er tilvejebragt et standrør, der danner afløbsstudsen og som nedadtil omfatter en DK 176271 B1 4 forbindelsesmuffe for afløbsroret og at afløbsroret er vinkelbukket og har varierende tværsnit. Endvidere foretrækkes det at en klokkedel er forsynet med monteringsorganer for fastholdelse af klokkedelen på standrørets øvre kant.According to a further embodiment, the floor drain according to the invention is characterized in that the bottom of the drain bowl, at least over a section, is formed obliquely, that a stand pipe is provided in the bottom which forms the drain connection and which comprises a connecting sleeve for the drain pipe and that the drain pipe is angled and has varying cross-sections. Furthermore, it is preferred that a bell part is provided with mounting means for holding the bell part on the upper edge of the standpipe.

5 For at der ikke skal komme luft og tilbageløb i afløbssystemet, er afløbssystemet udformet med en vandlås, hvorved afløbsvandet, der opsamles i afløbsskålen, passerer ned forbi klokkedelen og op imellem standrøret og klokkedelen, hvorefter afløbsvandet kan forlade afløbssystemet via standrør og afløbsstuds.5 In order to prevent air and backflow into the drainage system, the drainage system is designed with a water trap, whereby the drainage water collected in the drainage bowl passes down past the bell part and up between the stand pipe and the bell part, after which the drainage water can leave the drainage system via standpipe and drainpipe.

10 Dermed vil der altid stå en mængde vand i afløbsskålen, som vil forhindre, at lugt fra afløbsstudsen, der er forbundet til kloakledningsnettet, ikke kan slå tilbage igennem afløbssystemet.Thus, there will always be a quantity of water in the drain bowl which will prevent odors from the drain connection connected to the sewer pipe network from returning through the drainage system.

Risten danner et demonterbart låg på afløbsskålen, som eksempelvis ved hjælp af 15 skruer kan fjernes fra afløbsskålen eller inderskålen.The grate forms a detachable lid on the drain bowl, which can be removed from the drain bowl or the inner bowl, for example by means of 15 screws.

Det er en fordel ved rensning, at et afløbssystem er forsynet med en demonterbar del, eksempelvis ved at det er muligt at fjerne det demonterbare låg og derved fa adgang til standrør og dele af afløbsstudsen. Det medfører, at det er nemt at rengøre selve afløbs-20 systemet, samtidig med at det er muligt spule rør/kloaksystem eller anvende en rense-wire fra afløbssiden såfremt der optræder en forstoppelse i en del af det efterfølgende rør/kloaksystem.It is an advantage in cleaning that a drainage system is provided with a demountable part, for example in that it is possible to remove the demountable lid and thereby gain access to standpipes and parts of the drain connection. This means that it is easy to clean the drain system itself, at the same time as it is possible to flush the pipe / sewer system or use a cleaning wire from the drain side if a blockage occurs in a part of the subsequent pipe / sewer system.

Risten er typisk en cirkulær eller polygonal plade, hvori der er tilvejebragt et antal 25 åbninger, som kan være arrangeret symmetrisk eller i bestemte mønstre. Det vigtigste er, at der enten er nok åbninger eller at åbningerne er store nok til at tillade, at den fremkomne mængde afløbsvand kan blive opsamlet/ledt ned i afløbsskålen.The grating is typically a circular or polygonal plate in which a number of openings are provided, which may be arranged symmetrically or in certain patterns. The most important thing is that there are either enough openings or that the openings are large enough to allow the resulting amount of wastewater to be collected / led down into the drainage bowl.

Risten kan have en svag konkav eller konveks form, hvor den konkave form kan være 30 med til at forhindre, at større elementer i afløbsvandet trænger ned i afløbsskålen, mens den konvekse form kan være med til at lede afløbsvandet ned i afløbsskålen.The grate can have a slightly concave or convex shape, where the concave shape can help to prevent larger elements in the drain water from penetrating into the drain bowl, while the convex shape can help to direct the drain water down into the drain bowl.

For at sikre at der ikke sker en udsivning af afløbsvand fra afløbssystemet til omgivelserne, eksempelvis i etageadskillelsen, hvor et utæt afløbssystem kan medfører omko DK 176271 B1 5 stelige skader på gulv og loft, er afløbsrørets forbindelsesende indført i standrøret, som i den nedre ende omfatter en forbindelsesmuffe, hvori der er placeret en tætningsring, som sikrer en tæt forbindelse mellem standrøret og afløbsrøret.To ensure that there is no leakage of wastewater from the drainage system to the surroundings, for example in the floor separation, where a leaky drainage system can cause severe damage to the floor and ceiling, the connecting end of the drain pipe is inserted into the stand pipe, as in the lower end. comprises a connecting sleeve, in which a sealing ring is placed, which ensures a tight connection between the stand pipe and the drain pipe.

5 For at fremstille afløbssystemer med så få enkeltdele og samtidig opnå stor fleksibilitet så afløbssystemet kan monteres i både nye og eksisterende installationer, er afløbsroret vinkelbukket og med varierende tværsnit.5 In order to manufacture drainage systems with so few individual parts and at the same time achieve great flexibility so that the drainage system can be installed in both new and existing installations, the drain pipe is angled and with varying cross-sections.

Fleksibiliteten af afløbssystemet opnås ved, at afløbsrøret er vinkelbukket og med va-10 rierende tværsnit. Hvormed montøren kan skære i den del af afløbsrøret med varierende tværsnit, således at afløbsrøret har en rigtig længde og tværsnitsdimension, der passer til den videre forbindelse i rør-/kloaksystemet.The flexibility of the drainage system is achieved by the drainpipe being angularly bent and with varying cross-sections. With which the fitter can cut in the part of the drain pipe with varying cross-section, so that the drain pipe has a real length and cross-sectional dimension that fits the further connection in the pipe / sewer system.

For at reducere indbygningshøjden af gulvafløbet ifølge den foreliggende opfindelse 15 er bunden af afløb sskål en over en delstrækning udformet skråt. Det medfører at bunden i det område på det vinkelbukkede afløbsror, som har et varierende tværsnit, kan tilpasses, hvorved at afløbssystemets samlede indbygningshøjde bliver mindre end, hvis afløbssystemet havde en flad bund og et lodret nedafrettet afløbsror med en vinkelbøjning på.In order to reduce the installation height of the floor drain according to the present invention 15, the bottom of the drain bowl is inclined over a section. This means that the bottom in the area of the angled drain pipe, which has a varying cross-section, can be adjusted, whereby the total installation height of the drain system becomes smaller than if the drain system had a flat bottom and a vertically downwardly directed drain pipe with an angular bend.

2020

Standrøret i afløbsskålen er typisk placeret centralt, således at det er muligt at montere afløbsrøret i en hvilken som helst vinkel ud fra afløbsskålen, samtidig med at afløbs-vandet kan strømme ensartet omkring klokkedelen uanset hvilken retning afløbsvandet passerer risten.The standpipe in the drain pan is typically located centrally, so that it is possible to mount the drain pipe at any angle from the drain pan, while the drain water can flow uniformly around the bell part regardless of which direction the drain water passes the grate.

2525

For at opnå en reduktion af indbygningshøjden er der tilvejebragt et afløbsror, som er udformet med en forbindelsesende til indføring i nævnte forbindelsesmuffe og tæt derved en sideindsnævring, og at nævnte varierende tværsnit findes modsat nævnte forbindelsesende.In order to obtain a reduction of the installation height, a drain pipe is provided, which is formed with a connecting end for insertion into said connecting sleeve and close thereby a side constriction, and that said varying cross-section is located opposite said connecting end.

3030

Afløbsrørets sideindsnævring, der er tæt ved forbindelsesenden, medfører, at afløbs-skålens bunddel i form korresponderer med sideindsnævringen, hvorved disse to elementer går i indgreb med hinanden, hvorved bunddelen kan ligge an mod oversiden af sideindsnævringen, hvilket medfører, at indbygningshøjden reduceres betydeligt.The side constriction of the drain pipe, which is close to the connecting end, causes the bottom part of the drain bowl to correspond to the side constriction, whereby these two elements engage with each other, whereby the bottom part can abut against the upper side of the side constriction, which significantly reduces the installation height.

DK 176271 B1 6DK 176271 B1 6

Ved at anvende en sideindsnævring med en længde, der tilnærmelsesvis korresponderer med bredden af den del af bundskålens bund, som er dannet af standrør og afløbs-skål, vil der ikke på grund af sideindsnævringen være en reduktion af afløbssystemets 5 kapacitet, da sideindsnævringen kun foregår over denne korte afstand og fortrinsvis er placeret umiddelbart lige ved forbindelsesenden/vinkelbøjningen.By using a side constriction with a length which approximately corresponds to the width of the part of the bottom bowl bottom which is formed by the standpipe and drain bowl, there will be no reduction of the capacity of the drain system 5 due to the side constriction, as the side constriction only takes place over this short distance and is preferably located immediately at the connection end / angle bend.

Efterfølgende sideindsnævringen modsat forbindelsesenden vil afløbsstudsen være udformet med varierende tværsnit. For at opnå videre fleksibilitet af afløbssystemet er 10 dimensionerne af nævnte forbindelsesende og en sektion efter nævnte sideindsnævring ens. Dette medfører, at montøren kan afskære afløbsroret i/eller omkring den sektion efter sideindsnævringen og derefter vælge hvilken del af afløbsroret, der skal monteres i standrørets forbindelsesmuffe.Subsequent side narrowing opposite the connecting end, the drain connection will be designed with varying cross-sections. To achieve further flexibility of the drainage system, the dimensions of said connecting end and a section after said side constriction are the same. This means that the fitter can cut off the drain pipe in / or around the section after the side constriction and then choose which part of the drain pipe is to be mounted in the connecting sleeve of the standpipe.

15 For at sikre en stabil montage af afløbssystemet forløber en skrå delstrækning mellem indbyrdes parallelle delflader af afløbsskålens bund. I den foretrukne udførselsform af opfindelsen vil den skrå delstrækning være den del af afløbsskålens bund, som omfatter det område, hvori standrøret er placeret. Det medfører, at afløbsskålen har delflader i to parallelle områder langs hver sidekant af bundskålen. Ved en flad bunddel kan den 20 anvendes til at ligge an imod sideindsnævringen på afløbsstudsen. Det vil sige, når bundfladen ligger an imod afløbsrorets sideindsnævring vil afløbsskålen være placeret stabilt understøttet for en efterfølgende faststøbning.15 To ensure a stable installation of the drainage system, an inclined section extends between mutually parallel partial surfaces of the bottom of the drainage bowl. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the inclined section will be the part of the bottom of the drain bowl which comprises the area in which the stand pipe is located. This means that the drain bowl has partial surfaces in two parallel areas along each side edge of the bottom bowl. In the case of a flat bottom part, it can be used to abut the side constriction on the drain connection. That is, when the bottom surface abuts the side constriction of the drain pipe, the drain bowl will be placed stably supported for a subsequent casting.

Endvidere kan de flade bunddele anvendes til opklodsning, eksempelvis i situationer, 25 hvor montageåbningen er for dyb eller ujævn til en stabil montage af afløbssystemet, kan der eksempelvis ved anvendelse af en kile ske en understøttelse af afløbssystemets afløbsskål i den ønskede position.Furthermore, the flat bottom parts can be used for chopping, for example in situations where the mounting opening is too deep or uneven for a stable mounting of the drainage system, for example by using a wedge a support of the drainage bowl of the drainage system in the desired position can take place.

Kort tegningsbeskrivelse 30Short drawing description 30

Opfindelsen vil herefter blive forklaret nærmere under henvisning til den medfølgende tegning, hvor i fig. 1A viser et eksploderet perspektivbillede af et gulvafløb ifølge opfindelsen, DK 176271 B1 7 fig. IB viser et perspektivbillede af et gulvafløb ifølge opfindelsen, fig. 2A viser et perspektivbillede set fra oven af en afløbsskål til det i fig. 1 viste gulvafløb, fig. 2B viser et perspektivbillede set fra neden af en afløbsskål til det i fig. 1 viste 5 gulvafløb, fig. 3 viser et perspektivbilledet af en inderskål til det i fig. 1 viste gulvafløb, fig. 4 viser et perspektivbillede af en rist til det i fig. 1 viste gulvafløb, fig. 5 viser et perspektivbillede af en klokke til det i fig. 1 viste gulvafløb, og fig. 6 viser et perspektivbillede af en si til det i fig. 1 viste gulvafløb.The invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which in fig. 1A shows an exploded perspective view of a floor drain according to the invention, DK 176271 B1 7 fig. 1B shows a perspective view of a floor drain according to the invention, fig. 2A shows a perspective view from above of a drain bowl to that in fig. 1, fig. 2B shows a perspective view seen from below of a drain bowl to that in fig. 1, fig. 3 shows a perspective view of an inner bowl for that in fig. 1, fig. 4 shows a perspective view of a grate for that in fig. 1, fig. 5 shows a perspective view of a clock for that in fig. 1, and FIG. 6 shows a perspective view of a sieve to that of FIG. 1 floor drains.

1010

Detaljeret beskrivelse af opfindelsenDetailed description of the invention

Fig. 1A og IB viser et gulvafløb 2 omfatter en afløbsskål 4 med en cylindrisk yderside 6. Afløbsskålen 4 omfatter en vandlås med en nedre central afløbsstuds i form af et 15 standrør 8, hvori en lodret forbindelsesende 10 af et vinkelformet afløbsror 12 kan monteres ved hjælp af en passende pakning 14. Standrøret 8 har en øvre kant 9. Afløbsroret er et forbindelseselement, der benyttes til at forbinde gulvafløbet med øvrige afløbsrør/-installationer.FIG. 1A and 1B show a floor drain 2 comprising a drain bowl 4 with a cylindrical outer side 6. The drain bowl 4 comprises a water trap with a lower central drain connection in the form of a standpipe 8, in which a vertical connecting end 10 of an angular drain pipe 12 can be mounted by means of a suitable gasket 14. The standpipe 8 has an upper edge 9. The drain pipe is a connecting element used to connect the floor drain to other drain pipes / installations.

20 Opadtil er gulvafløbet 2 forsynet med en inderskål 16, der understøtter en kvadratisk afløbsrist 18, som er demonterbart fastgjort til en kvadratisk overpart 20 af inderskålen 16 med en skrue 22. Inderskålen 16 har en cylindrisk underpart 24 med en reces 26 til optagelse af en pakning 28, der er i kontakt med afløbsskålen 4’s inderside 30 og som muliggør højdejustering, rotation og kipning af inderekålen 16 i forhold til afløbsskå-25 len 4.Upwards, the floor drain 2 is provided with an inner bowl 16 supporting a square drain grate 18, which is removably attached to a square upper part 20 of the inner bowl 16 with a screw 22. The inner bowl 16 has a cylindrical lower part 24 with a recess 26 for receiving a gasket 28, which is in contact with the inside 30 of the drain bowl 4 and which enables height adjustment, rotation and tilting of the inner cabbage 16 relative to the drain bowl 25.

I mellemrummet mellem standrøret 8 og inderskålen 16’s underpart 24 er der monteret en klokke 32 samt en si 34.In the space between the stand tube 8 and the lower part 24 of the inner bowl 16, a bell 32 and a sieve 34 are mounted.

30 Fig. 1A og IB viser endvidere hvorledes afløbsroret 12’s forbindelsesende 10 er forbundet med en vinklet afløbsende 11 med varierende udvendige tværsnit 1 la og 11b samt indvendige tværsnit 1 lc og 1 ld samt en indsnævring 13. Der kan på dette afløbsror således monteres kloakrør udenpå eller indeni afløbsendens varierende dele 11a -1 ld idet en montør kan afskære den yderste del af afløbsenden 11.FIG. 1A and 1B further show how the connecting end 10 of the drain pipe 12 is connected to an angled drain end 11 with varying outer cross sections 11a and 11b as well as inner cross sections 11c and 1d and a constriction 13. Sewer pipes can thus be mounted on this drain pipe on the outside or inside the drain end. varying parts 11a -1 ld as a fitter can cut off the outer part of the drain end 11.

DK 176271 B1 8 I fig. IB kan det ses, at afløbsskålen 4’s bunddel er placeret ned i sideindsnævringen 13 af afløbsrøret 12.DK 176271 B1 8 In fig. IB it can be seen that the bottom part of the drain bowl 4 is located down in the side constriction 13 of the drain pipe 12.

5 I fig. IB ses tydeligt, hvorledes indsnævringen 13 i afløbsrøret 12 i form korresponderer til en del af afløbsskål 4 og standrør 8, og derved er det muligt at rotere afløbsrøret 12 gennem 360 grader, således afløbssystemet 1 kan side- og højdejusteres.In FIG. 1B it is clearly seen how the constriction 13 in the drain pipe 12 in shape corresponds to a part of the drain bowl 4 and stand pipe 8, and thereby it is possible to rotate the drain pipe 12 through 360 degrees, so that the drain system 1 can be adjusted side and height.

Fig. 2A og Fig.2B er afløbsskålen 4 vist i større detaljer. Den omfatter en membran-10 flange 36, der er fremstillet integralt med afløbsskålen 4 og er dannet af et randområde 38 ved afløbsskålens øvre kant 40. Membranflangen 36 er dannet udvendigt på ydersiden 6 af afløbsskålen 4.1 et randområde 42 ved membranflangen 36’s ydre afgrænsningskant 44 er dannet integrerede ankerorganer 46, der er indrettet for at blive udbukket fra membranflangens plan. Disse ankerorganer er etableret idet der er tilveje-15 bragt indskæringer 48, der muliggør udbukningen af de derved dannede flige som udgør ankerorganeme 46. Endvidere er der ved et af ankerorganeme dannet et integralt montageorgan 50 for jordingsspyd.FIG. 2A and Fig.2B, the drain bowl 4 is shown in greater detail. It comprises a diaphragm flange 36 made integrally with the drain cup 4 and formed by an edge region 38 at the upper edge 40 of the drain pan. The membrane flange 36 is formed on the outside of the drain pan 4.1 an edge area 42 at the outer boundary edge 44 of the diaphragm flange 36 is formed integrated anchor means 46 adapted to be deflected from the plane of the diaphragm flange. These anchoring means are established in that notches 48 are provided, which enable the deflection of the tabs thus formed which constitute the anchoring means 46. Furthermore, an integral mounting means 50 for grounding spears is formed at one of the anchor means.

Membranflangen 36 er overvejende udformet kvadratisk med afrundede hjømepartier, 20 hvori ankerorganeme 46 er dannet. Ankerorganeme 46 udbukkes, fortrinsvis nedad, for fiksering ved indstøbning i støbt gulv, eksempelvis et badeværelsesgulv. Efterfølgende forbindes bygningsmembranen på sædvanlig måde til oversiden af membranflange 36.The membrane flange 36 is predominantly square with rounded corner portions, in which the anchor means 46 are formed. The anchor means 46 are bent out, preferably downwards, for fixing by embedding in a cast floor, for example a bathroom floor. Subsequently, the building membrane is connected in the usual way to the upper side of membrane flange 36.

25 I fig. 2B ses det, at afløbsskålen 4’s bund 52 over en delstrækning 54 er udformet skråt, og at denne skrå delstrækning 54 forløber mellem parallelle delflader 56 og 58 af bunden 52.In FIG. 2B, it can be seen that the bottom 52 of the drain bowl 4 is formed obliquely over a section 54, and that this inclined section 54 extends between parallel sub-surfaces 56 and 58 of the bottom 52.

Bunden 52 af afløbsskålen 4 er således udformet med varierende niveau, hvilket med-30 fører, at når afløbsskålen 4 roteres omkring en midtlinie af afløbsrøret 12’s forbindelsesende 10, vil afløbsskålen 4 kunne højdejusteres.The bottom 52 of the drain bowl 4 is thus formed with varying level, which means that when the drain bowl 4 is rotated about a center line of the connecting end 10 of the drain pipe 12, the drain bowl 4 can be adjusted in height.

Forbindelsesenden 10 og afløbsenden 1 la har samme diameter og en montør kan således skære afløbsenden 11 af afløbsrøret således at denne del kan benyttes som e lige DK 176271 B1 9 afløbsrør. Alternativt kan montøren skære afløbsenden 11b af afløbsroret 12, således at de dele, der anvendes af afløbsroret er forbindelsesenden 10 og afløbsenden 1 la.The connecting end 10 and the drain end 11a have the same diameter and a fitter can thus cut the drain end 11 of the drain pipe so that this part can be used as a straight drain pipe 17. Alternatively, the fitter may cut the drain end 11b of the drain pipe 12 so that the parts used by the drain pipe are the connecting end 10 and the drain end 11a.

Det er således muligt at forbinde afløbsskålen 4 med forskellige rørdiametre til det efterfølgende rør-/kloaksystem.It is thus possible to connect the drain bowl 4 with different pipe diameters to the subsequent pipe / sewer system.

5 I fig. 3 ses at inderskålen 16 er dannet med et ombukket øvre kantområde 60, hvori der er dannet en anlægsflade 62 for risten 18 og at dette kantområde 60 tillige omfatter et integralt montageorgan 64 for jordingsspyd.In FIG. 3 it can be seen that the inner bowl 16 is formed with a folded upper edge area 60, in which an abutment surface 62 is formed for the grate 18 and that this edge area 60 also comprises an integral mounting means 64 for earthing spikes.

10 Fig. 4 viser en rist 18, der har en øvre flade 66 og en omblikket kant 68, som hviler imod inderskålen 16’s anlægsflade 62. I den øvre flade 66 er der dannet åbninger 67 med passende størrelse for at tillade passage af afløbsvand ned i afløbsskålen 4 samt en åbning 70 for skruen 22 hvormed risten 18 er demonterbart fastgjort til inderskålen 20. Alternativt kan risten blot hvile på inderskålen uden en fastskruning.FIG. 4 shows a grate 18 having an upper surface 66 and an instantaneous edge 68 which rests against the abutment surface 62 of the inner bowl 16. In the upper surface 66 openings 67 of suitable size are formed to allow passage of waste water down into the drain bowl 4 and an opening 70 for the screw 22 with which the grate 18 is removably attached to the inner bowl 20. Alternatively, the grate can simply rest on the inner bowl without a screwing.

1515

Fig. 5 viser et detaljeret billede af klokken 32. Den er forsynet med tre indvendige ribber 72, som hver har en første anlægsflade 74 for anlæg på den øvre kant 9 af standrøret 8 samt en anden anlægsflade 76 for anlæg mod ydersiden af standrøret 8.FIG. 5 shows a detailed view of the bell 32. It is provided with three inner ribs 72, each of which has a first abutment surface 74 for abutment on the upper edge 9 of the standpipe 8 and a second abutment surface 76 for abutment against the outside of the standpipe 8.

Herved dannes en vandlås i afløbsskålen 4. Alternativt er andet antal ribber muligt.This forms a water trap in the drain bowl 4. Alternatively, a different number of ribs is possible.

20 På ydersiden af klokken 32 er der dannet seks andre ribber 78, som hver har en opefter vendende anlægsflade 80, hvorpå en nedre kant 82 af den i fig. 6 viste si 34 hviler.On the outside of the bell 32, six other ribs 78 are formed, each having an upwardly facing abutment surface 80, on which a lower edge 82 of the one shown in fig. 6 showed say 34 rests.

Sien 34 vil fortrinsvis have en sådan dimension at dens øvre kant 84 tilnærmelsesvis dækker det indre areal af inderskålen 16’s underpart 24. Herved vil alt afløbsvand le-25 des gennem sien 34.The sieve 34 will preferably have such a dimension that its upper edge 84 approximately covers the inner area of the lower part 24 of the inner bowl 16. Hereby all waste water will be led through the sieve 34.

Opfindelsen er ikke begrænset til de på figurerne viste og ovenfor beskrevne udførelsesformer. Andre udførelsesformer med andre former af afløbssystemets dele omfattende rist, klokke, afløbsskål, standrør og afløbsrør er tænkelige indenfor rammerne af 30 denne opfindelse og de efterfølgende krav.The invention is not limited to the embodiments shown in the figures and described above. Other embodiments with other forms of parts of the drainage system including grate, bell, drain pan, standpipe and drainpipes are conceivable within the scope of this invention and the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. Gulvafløb (2) med en afløbsskål (4) med en yderside (6) og en nedre, central afløbs-studs (8), der er indrettet til forbindelse enten med et lige afløbsror eller med et vinkelbukket afløbsror (12), hvilken afløbsskål omfatter en rist (18), der danner et de- 5 monterbart låg samt en membranflange (36) udvendigt på nævnte yderside (6) af af-løbsskålen (4), kendetegnet ved, at membranflangen (36) er fremstillet integralt med afløbsskålen og er dannet af et randområde (38) ved afløbsskålens øvre kant (40) og at der ved randområdets ydre afgrænsningskant (44) er dannet integrerede ankerorganer (46), der er indrettet for at blive udbukket fra membranflangens plan. 10Floor drain (2) with a drain bowl (4) with an outer side (6) and a lower, central drain connection (8) arranged for connection either with a straight drain pipe or with an angled bent drain pipe (12), which drain bowl comprises a grate (18) forming a detachable lid and a membrane flange (36) on the outside of said outside (6) of the drain bowl (4), characterized in that the membrane flange (36) is made integral with the drain bowl. and is formed by an edge region (38) at the upper edge (40) of the drain cup and that at the outer boundary edge (44) of the edge region integrated anchor means (46) are formed which are adapted to be deflected from the plane of the membrane flange. 10 2. Gulvafløb (2) ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at nævnte membranflange (36) tillige omfatter et integralt montageorgan (50) for jordingsspyd.Floor drain (2) according to claim 1, characterized in that said membrane flange (36) also comprises an integral mounting means (50) for earthing spikes. 3. Gulvafløb (2) ifølge krav 1 eller 2, kendetegnet ved, at nævnte membranflange (36) 15 er udformet overvejende kvadratisk, fortrinsvis med afrundede hjørner og at nævnte afløbsskål (4) har fortrinsvis cirkulært tværsnit.Floor drain (2) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said membrane flange (36) 15 is formed predominantly square, preferably with rounded corners and that said drain bowl (4) preferably has a circular cross-section. 4. Gulvafløb ifølge krav 1 - 3, kendetegnet ved, at der inden i afløbsskålen (4) er tilvejebragt en inderskål (16), som via en pakning (28) er monteret til indersiden (30) af 20 afløbsskålen (4) på en i forhold til afløbsskålen forskydelig måde.Floor drain according to claims 1 - 3, characterized in that an inner bowl (16) is provided inside the drain bowl (4), which is mounted via a gasket (28) to the inside (30) of the drain bowl (4) on a relative to the drain bowl slidably. 5. Gulvafløb ifølge krav 4, kendetegnet ved, at inderskålen (16) er dannet med et ombukket øvre kantområde (60) og at dette kantområde tillige omfatter et integralt montageorgan (64) for jordingsspyd. 25Floor drain according to claim 4, characterized in that the inner bowl (16) is formed with a folded upper edge area (60) and that this edge area also comprises an integral mounting means (64) for earthing spikes. 25 6. Gulvafløb ifølge krav 1 - 5, kendetegnet ved, at nævnte membranflangens ankerorganer (46) er indrettet til fiksering ved indstøbning i et vådrumsgulv.Floor drain according to claims 1-5, characterized in that said anchor means (46) of the membrane flange are arranged for fixing by embedding in a wet room floor. 7. Gulvafløb ifølge krav 1 - 6, kendetegnet ved, at afløbsskålens (4) bund (52) i det 30 mindste over en delstrækning (54) er udformet skråt, at der i bunden er tilvejebragt et standrør (8), der danner afløbsstudsen og som nedadtil omfatter en forbindelsesmuffe (10) for afløbsroret (12) og at afløbsroret (12) er vinkelbukket (10) og har varierende tværsnit (11a, 1 lb). DK 176271 B1 11Floor drain according to claims 1 - 6, characterized in that the bottom (52) of the drain bowl (4) is designed obliquely at least over a section (54), that a stand pipe (8) is provided in the bottom, which forms the drain connection. and comprising at the bottom a connecting sleeve (10) for the drain pipe (12) and that the drain pipe (12) is angled (10) and has varying cross-sections (11a, 1 lb). DK 176271 B1 11 8. Gulvafløb ifølge krav 7, kendetegnet ved, at en klokkedel (32) er forsynet med monteringsorganer (72) for fastholdelse af klokkedelen på standrørets (8) øvre kant (9). 5Floor drain according to claim 7, characterized in that a bell part (32) is provided with mounting means (72) for holding the bell part on the upper edge (9) of the stand tube (8). 5 9. Gulvafløb ifølge krav 4-8, kendetegnet ved, at pakningen (28) er monteret i en reces (26) i inderskålen (16) og at den har en udformning så der ud over en indbyrdes højdeforskydning af inderskålen (16) og afløbsskålen (4) tillige er mulighed for en indbyrdes kipning.Floor drain according to claims 4-8, characterized in that the gasket (28) is mounted in a recess (26) in the inner bowl (16) and that it has a design such that in addition to a mutual height displacement of the inner bowl (16) and the drain bowl (4) there is also the possibility of a mutual tilting. 10 10. Gulvafløb ifølge krav 1 - 9, kendetegnet ved, at den er fremstillet af rustfri stål plade.Floor drain according to claims 1 - 9, characterized in that it is made of stainless steel plate.
DK200600042A 2006-01-10 2006-01-10 Floor outlet has outlet bowl with cylindrical exterior and lower central outlet connection for connection either with horizontal outlet pipe or with angularly bent outlet pipe DK176271B1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK200600042A DK176271B1 (en) 2006-01-10 2006-01-10 Floor outlet has outlet bowl with cylindrical exterior and lower central outlet connection for connection either with horizontal outlet pipe or with angularly bent outlet pipe
DK06126663.1T DK1806456T3 (en) 2006-01-10 2006-12-20 floor drain
EP06126663.1A EP1806456B1 (en) 2006-01-10 2006-12-20 Floor drain
NO20070104A NO20070104L (en) 2006-01-10 2007-01-08 Floor drain

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK200600042 2006-01-10
DK200600042A DK176271B1 (en) 2006-01-10 2006-01-10 Floor outlet has outlet bowl with cylindrical exterior and lower central outlet connection for connection either with horizontal outlet pipe or with angularly bent outlet pipe

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK176271B1 true DK176271B1 (en) 2007-05-21

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DK200600042A DK176271B1 (en) 2006-01-10 2006-01-10 Floor outlet has outlet bowl with cylindrical exterior and lower central outlet connection for connection either with horizontal outlet pipe or with angularly bent outlet pipe
DK06126663.1T DK1806456T3 (en) 2006-01-10 2006-12-20 floor drain

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DK06126663.1T DK1806456T3 (en) 2006-01-10 2006-12-20 floor drain

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WO2010083568A2 (en) * 2009-01-22 2010-07-29 William Francis Swanston Weir grate
CN102720264A (en) * 2012-07-12 2012-10-10 苏州沃特节水产品有限公司 High water seal inner core type interlayer drainage control device
CN103898960B (en) * 2014-04-02 2015-07-15 苏州沃特节水产品有限公司 High-water-seal inner-core type drainage control device with odor-resistant cover sealable
GB2530786B (en) * 2014-10-02 2018-10-03 Kohler Mira Ltd Waste trap
CN105525673A (en) * 2014-10-27 2016-04-27 上海上塑控股(集团)有限公司 Same-floor deodorizing drain
EP3652387B1 (en) * 2017-07-14 2022-06-01 Thorbjørnsen, Thomas Water drain kit and a method of installing a water drain
NL2019520B1 (en) * 2017-09-11 2019-03-19 Easy Sanitary Solutions Bv Combination of a metal tube with a cross section characterized by at least one main dimension and a device for grounding the tube
CN108277870A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-07-13 甘晟 A kind of floor drain
CN114809244B (en) * 2022-05-05 2023-10-31 江苏润凡科技有限公司 Anti-bacterial and anti-backflow floor drain and use method thereof

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US3774765A (en) 1971-09-09 1973-11-27 Tremco Manuf Co Area drain for a promenade deck or like environment
EP1344874A3 (en) * 2002-03-15 2004-11-24 Ab Sjöbo Bruk Methods and devices at a gully having fixing means for an extension ring

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NO20070104L (en) 2007-07-11
EP1806456A3 (en) 2008-05-21
EP1806456B1 (en) 2015-07-01
DK1806456T3 (en) 2015-09-21

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