DK141223B - Connectors for electric cables. - Google Patents
Connectors for electric cables. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK141223B DK141223B DK350773AA DK350773A DK141223B DK 141223 B DK141223 B DK 141223B DK 350773A A DK350773A A DK 350773AA DK 350773 A DK350773 A DK 350773A DK 141223 B DK141223 B DK 141223B
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- finger
- cam
- sleeve
- llo
- fingers
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
- H01R13/6277—Snap or like fastening comprising annular latching means, e.g. ring snapping in an annular groove
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/53—Split end with laterally movable opposed portions
- Y10T403/535—Split end with laterally movable opposed portions with separate force-applying means
Landscapes
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
Description
(11) FREMLÆGGELSESSKRIFT H1223 DANMARK (ei) int.ci.3 h 01 r 13/627 • (21) AnMgning nr. 5507/73 (22) Indleveret den 25» Jun· 1973 (23) Løbedag 25· jun. 1973 (44) Ansøgningen fremlagt og fremlaggelsesakriftet offentliggjort den 4. f eb · 1 9 80(11) PUBLICATION H1223 DENMARK (ei) int.ci.3 h 01 r 13/627 • (21) Application No 5507/73 (22) Filed on 25 »Jun · 1973 (23) Running day 25 · jun. 1973 (44) The application submitted and the disclosure document published on the 4th of February · 1 9 80
DIREKTORATET FORDIRECTORATE OF
PATENT-00 VAREMÆRKEVÆSENET (30) Prioritet begæret fra denPATENT-00 TRADE MARKET (30) Priority requested from it
26. jun. 1972, 29870/72, GBJun 26 1972, 29870/72, GB
<71> BUNKER RAM0 CORPORATION, gOO Commerce Drive, Oak Brook, Illinois, US.<71> BUNKER RAM0 CORPORATION, gOO Commerce Drive, Oak Brook, Illinois, US.
(72) Opfinder: Jeffrey Bennett, 45 Blean View Road, Greenhill, Herne Bay,(72) Inventor: Jeffrey Bennett, 45 Blean View Road, Greenhill, Herne Bay,
Kent CT6 7RA, GB. ™ (74) Fuldmægtig under sagens behandling:Kent CT6 7RA, GB. ™ (74) Plenipotentiary in the proceedings:
Ingeniørfirmaet Lehmann & Ree.The engineering firm Lehmann & Ree.
(54) Forbindelsesled til elektriske kabler.(54) Connectors for electric cables.
Opfindelsen angår et forbindelsesled til elektriske kabler bestående af en første og en anden part, der er indrettet til koaksialt at skydes ind i og trækkes ud fra hinanden i deres akseretning, samt låseorganer til fastholdelse af parterne i dén indbyrdes sammenskudte stilling og en omkring den første part anbragt muffe, der er forskydelig i forhold til denne part for at bringe låseorganerne i og ud af indgreb med Ved de kendte forbindelsesled af denne art tilvejebringes låsningen ved, at en i forhold til muffen forskydelig del manøvreres enten manuelt eller under indvirkning af en forspændingsfjeder, hvilket kan medføre manglende låsning på grund af fejlmanøvrering eller fjedersvigt. Desuden kræves der forskellige greb ved sammenskydningen og adskillelsen af parterne, hvilket kan føre til betjeningsvanskeligheder.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to a connector for electrical cables consisting of a first and a second member adapted to coaxially slide in and pull apart in their axial direction, as well as locking means for holding the parties in the mutually engaged position and one around the first. Partially located sleeve displaceable relative to said part to engage and disengage the locking means At the known connectors of this kind, the locking is provided by actuating a member displaceable relative to the sleeve either manually or under the action of a biasing spring. , which may result in failure to lock due to fault maneuvering or spring failure. Furthermore, different grips are required in the joining and separation of the parties, which can lead to operating difficulties.
Opfindelsen går ud på at afhjælpe disse ulemper, og med henblik herpå består det for opfindelsen ejendommelige i, at låseorganerne 2 141223 består af en på den første part anbragt elastisk finger, der strækker sig mod den anden prt og udvendigt har en karaflade til indgreb for en kam på muffen og indvendigt en kamflade til indgreb med en kam på den anden part, hvorhos der på den første part indenfor den elastiske finger er anbragt et holdeorgan, som fra en første stilling, i hvilken det hindrer fingeren i at svinge indad, er forskydeligt mod en fjedervirkning ved indgreb med den anden parts forende til en stilling, i hvilken det tillader fingeren at svinge indad ved forskydning af muffens kam henover den ydre kamflade og derved at bringe den indre kamflade i indgreb med kammen på den anden part.The invention is intended to alleviate these disadvantages, and for this purpose it is peculiar to the invention that the locking means 2 141223 consist of an elastic finger arranged on the first part which extends towards the second member and externally has a carafe for engaging the a ridge on the sleeve and internally a ridge face for engagement with a ridge on the second portion, wherein on the first portion within the elastic finger is provided a holding means which, from a first position, in which it prevents the finger from swinging inward, is displaceable against a spring action by engagement with the front of the other party to a position in which it permits the finger to pivot inwardly by displacing the sleeve cam across the outer cam surface, thereby engaging the inner cam surface with the cam of the other party.
Herved opnås, at både sammenskydningen og adskillelsen af parterne sker alene ved manøvrering af muffen, idet denne gribes og henholdsvis skydes hen mod og rykkes bort fra den anden part, hvorved henholdsvis låsningen og oplåsningen tilvejebringes direkte af muffens bevægelse, idet muffen i sidste fase af sammenskydningen svinger fingeren indad bag den anden parts kam, og i første fase af adskillelsen frigiver fingeren, så at den kan svinge udad under indvirkning af sin elasticitet.Hereby it is achieved that both the jointing and the separation of the parts is done only by maneuvering the sleeve, which is gripped and respectively pushed towards and moved away from the other party, whereby the locking and unlocking are respectively provided directly by the movement of the sleeve, the joint swings the finger inward behind the other party's comb, and in the first phase of the separation releases the finger so that it can swing outward under the influence of its elasticity.
Med fordel kan ifølge opfindelsen låsefingerens ydre kamflade bestå af en forreste og en bageste fladedel, som mødes i en ryg beliggende i en sådan stilling, at kammen glider henover denne ryg i sidste fase af sammenskydningen af de to dele. Herved opnås, at muffen i den sammenskudte stilling af parterne sikres effektivt mod utilsigtet udrykning.Advantageously, according to the invention, the outer cam surface of the locking finger may consist of a front and a rear face portion which meet in a back positioned in such a position that the cam slides across this back during the final phase of the joint of the two parts. In this way, the sleeve in the jointed position of the parties is effectively secured against unintentional release.
Muffen kan ifølge opfindelsen hensigtsmæssigt ved sin forende have en indadragende læbe, der danner anlæg for fingeren i den stilling, den indtager i den ikke sammenskudte tilstand af forbindelsesleddets dele. Herved kommer fingeren til at sidde godt beskyttet, når parterne ikke er sammenskudt.According to the invention, the sleeve may conveniently have at its front end an inwardly extending lip which forms the abutment of the finger in the position it occupies in the unshaken state of the portions of the connector. This will allow your finger to sit well protected when the parties are not together.
Da både låsningen og oplåsningen beror på glidning af muffens kam henover fingerens kamflade, kan fingeren ifølge opfindelsen hensigtsmæssigt være fremstillet af et selvsmørende materiale.Since both the locking and unlocking are due to sliding of the sleeve comb across the finger's cam surface, the finger of the invention may conveniently be made of a self-lubricating material.
Forbindelsesleddet udføres ifølge opfindelsen hensigtsmæssigt med flere fingre, hvorved låsevirkningen bliver fordelt omkring omkredsen. Fingrene kan hensigtsmæssigt være fremstillet i eet stykke, idet de med særlig fordel kan være støbt i et stykke med en opslidset ring, så at monteringen af fingrene kan ske simpelthen ved, at den opslidsede ring krænges på plads.According to the invention, the connecting link is conveniently carried out with several fingers, whereby the locking effect is distributed around the circumference. The fingers may conveniently be made in one piece, with particular advantage they may be molded in one piece with a slotted ring so that the mounting of the fingers can be done simply by the slotted ring being snapped into place.
På tilsvarende måde kan ifølge opfindelsen holdeorganet være udformet som en ring, fortrinsvis i form af en støbt opslidset ring, således at også denne kan krænges på plads.Similarly, according to the invention, the holding means can be formed as a ring, preferably in the form of a molded slotted ring, so that it can also be tilted in place.
3 1412233 141223
Opfindelsen skal herefter forklares nærmere under henvisning til tegningen, hvor fig. 1 viser en udførelsesform for et forbindelsesled ifølge opfindelsen, hvor parterne ikke er i indgreb, og hvor de ydre dele er vist delvis i tværsnit, fig. 2 et billede svarende til fig. 1, men hvor parterne er i indgreb, og fig. 3 en plaststøbning med otte grene vist i perspektiv.The invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to the drawing, in which fig. 1 shows an embodiment of a joint according to the invention, in which the parts are not engaged and the outer parts are shown partly in cross section; FIG. 2 is a view similar to FIG. 1, but where the parties are engaged, and fig. 3 is a perspective view of a eight-branch plastic mold.
Det på tegningen viste forbindelsesled består af to parter, nemlig en stikproppart lo og en stikdåsepart llo. Parten lo er i det væsentlige rørformet omkring en akse 11. Elektriske stikben eller bøsninger (ikke vist) er anbragt inden i et rør 12 og er forbundet med et kabel (ikke vist), som er fastgjort til røret udenfor den højre side af figuren. Indgrebsenden af røret 12 bærer et antal notlister 13 til at sikre korrekt vinkelorientering af forbindelsesleddets parter, når de føres sammen.The connecting link shown in the drawing consists of two parts, namely a plug part ll and a socket part ll. The portion 1o is substantially tubular about an axis 11. Electrical plugs or bushes (not shown) are disposed within a tube 12 and are connected to a cable (not shown) attached to the tube outside the right side of the figure. The engagement end of the tube 12 carries a plurality of groove strips 13 to ensure correct angular orientation of the connectors when they are brought together.
I nærheden af den bageste eller ikke indgribende ende af røret 12 er der en udragende ringformet krave 14, på hvilken der glider et betjeningsorgan 32, og bagtil er der en med gevind forsynet del 16, hvortil en kabelforankring kan fastgøres. Lidt foran kraven 14 er der en fremstående modhage 17, over hvilken der er fastgjort en ring 18 af plastmateriale, som bærer otte fremad fritbærende fingre 19 (se fig. 3). Foran ringen 18 er der en fjeder 2o, som trykker en holdering 21 imod den bageste ende af notlisterne 13, og på ringen 18 er der en anden krave 31, på hvilken betjeningsorganet 32 også glider. Ringen 18, som bærer fingrene 19 og holderingen 21 bør være splitringe for at lette samlingen.Near the rear or non-engaging end of tube 12 there is a protruding annular collar 14 on which slides an operating member 32, and at the rear there is a threaded portion 16 to which a cable anchor can be attached. A little in front of the collar 14 is a protruding bar 17, over which is attached a ring 18 of plastic material, bearing eight forward free-bearing fingers 19 (see Fig. 3). In front of the ring 18 there is a spring 20 which pushes a retaining ring 21 against the rear end of the groove strips 13, and on the ring 18 there is another collar 31 on which the actuator 32 also slides. The ring 18 carrying the fingers 19 and the holding ring 21 should be split rings to facilitate assembly.
Hver finger 19 har en relativt smal hals 22, som bærer et tykkere hoved 23 med en kamflade 24 på indersiden og en kamflade 25 bestående af to planer, som mødes ved en ryg 26, som findes på ydersiden og lidt bag kamfladen 24.Each finger 19 has a relatively narrow neck 22 which carries a thicker head 23 with a comb surface 24 on the inside and a comb surface 25 consisting of two planes which meet at a ridge 26 located on the outside and slightly behind the comb surface 24.
Betjeningsorganet 32 omfatter en muffe 15, som omgiver fingrene 19 og har en forreste læbe 27, der rager indad ved sin forreste ende. I en afstand lig med længden af fingerhovederne 23 bagud fra læben 27 er der en indadragende kam 28 til samvirkning med kamfladerne 25 på fingrene. Muffen 15 strækker sig bagud forbi kraven 14 og ender med et bageste stop 29, som er indsat i en rille 3o, efter at resten af stikproppen lo er blevet samlet. Ydersiden af muffen 15 bærer kamflader 33 for at lette gribningen af muffen 15.The actuator 32 comprises a sleeve 15 which surrounds the fingers 19 and has a front lip 27 projecting inwardly at its front end. At a distance equal to the length of the finger heads 23 backward of the lip 27 there is an inwardly extending comb 28 for interaction with the comb surfaces 25 of the fingers. The sleeve 15 extends backwardly past the collar 14 and ends with a rear stop 29 inserted in a groove 30 after the rest of the plug lo has been assembled. The outside of the sleeve 15 carries cam surfaces 33 to facilitate gripping of the sleeve 15.
Stikdåsen llo er vist i fig. 2 og har en rørformet næse 4o med en udstående kam 41 i nærheden af sin indgrebsende og en ringformet 4 141223 låserille 42 umiddelbart bag kammen 41, dvs. på den bort fra indgrebsenden liggende side. Inden i den rørformede næse findes elektriske stikben eller bøsninger til indgribning med stikbenene eller bøsningerne i forbindelsesleddets stikprop lo.The socket 11a is shown in FIG. 2 and has a tubular nose 4o with a protruding cam 41 near its engaging end and an annular 4 locking groove 42 immediately behind the cam 41, ie. on the side of the engagement end. Inside the tubular nose are electrical connectors or bushings for engagement with the connectors or bushings in the connector of the connector.
Funktionen er følgende: for at forbinde stikproppen lo med stikdåsen llo tages muffen 15 i hånden, og stikproppen lo føres aksialt i indgreb med stikdåsen llo. Til at begynde med forhindres muffen 15 i at bevæge sig fremad langs stikproppen lo af fingrene 19, som er forhindret i at bevæge sig indad af holderingen 21. Når stikdåsen imidlertid glider over røret 12, berører den holderingen 21 og trykker den bagud langs stikproppen lo imod elasticiteten af fjederen 2o. Denne virkning frigiver fingrene, som da kun forhindres i at bevæge sig indad af kammen 41 på stikdåsen 4o. Når stikdåsen llo er helt i indgreb med stikproppen lo, ligger kammen 41 i nærheden af kamfladerne 24, og fortsat bevægelse af muffen 15 imod stikdåsen llo bevirker, at muffen 15 glider fremad langs stikproppen lo. Kammen 28 rider da langs kamfladerne 25 på fingrene 19 og tvinger dem indad, indtil kammen 28 når ryggene 26, hvorefter fortsat fremadrettet bevægelse af muffen 15 tillader en let udadrettet bevægelse af fingrene 19, før muffen 15 standses af det bageste stop 29, som ligger an mod kraven 14. Den nåede stilling er vist i fig. 2. Hovederne 23 på fingrene er i indgreb i rillen 42 i stikdåsen, og muffen 15 holdes på plads imod en let mekanisk modstand af samvirkningen af kammen 28 og kamfladerne 25 og af elasticiteten af fingrene 19.The function is as follows: to connect the plug lo to the socket llo, the sleeve 15 is taken by hand and the plug lo is axially engaged with the socket llo. Initially, the sleeve 15 is prevented from moving forward along the plug l1 by the fingers 19 which are prevented from moving inwardly by the holding ring 21. However, when the socket slides over the tube 12, it contacts the holding ring 21 and pushes it backwards along the plug l1. against the elasticity of the spring 2o. This effect releases the fingers, which are then only prevented from moving inwardly by the cam 41 on the socket 4o. When the socket 11 is fully engaged with the socket 11, the cam 41 is in the vicinity of the cam faces 24, and continued movement of the sleeve 15 against the socket 11a causes the sleeve 15 to slide forward along the socket 11. The cam 28 then rides along the cam faces 25 of the fingers 19 and forces them inward until the cam 28 reaches the ridges 26, after which continued forward movement of the sleeve 15 allows a slight outward movement of the fingers 19 before the sleeve 15 is stopped by the rear stop 29 which lies against the collar 14. The position reached is shown in FIG. 2. The heads 23 of the fingers engage the groove 42 of the socket and the sleeve 15 is held in place against a slight mechanical resistance by the interaction of the cam 28 and the cam surfaces 25 and by the elasticity of the fingers 19.
Forbindelsesoperationen består således af en enkelt fremadrettet bevægelse af muffen 15, som først har den virkning at bringe stikproppen lo i indgreb med stikdåsen llo og derefter har den virkning at låse stikproppen lo til stikdåsen llo ved relativ bevægelse af muffen 15 langs stikproppen lo.Thus, the connection operation consists of a single forward movement of the sleeve 15, which first has the effect of engaging the socket 1o with the socket 11a and then has the effect of locking the socket 1o to the socket 11a by relative movement of the socket 15 along the socket 11a.
Adskillelse er simpelthen den modsatte proces. Ved at trække bøsningen 15 bort fra stikdåsen llo bliver stikproppen lo og stikdåsen llo frigivet af bøsningen 15, som glider tilbage langs stikproppen lo og trækkes derpå bort fra hinanden af muffens læbe 27, som berører hovederne 23 på fingrene 19. Holderingen 21 følger stikdåsen llo ud af stikproppen lo, indtil den standses af enden af notlisterne 13. I denne stilling, dvs. som vist i fig. 1, forhindrer holderingen 21 enhver relativ bevægelse i begge retninger af muffen 15 og stikproppen lo, indtil stikdåsen llo igen bringes i indgreb.Separation is simply the opposite process. By pulling the sleeve 15 away from the socket llo, the socket loo and the socket llo are released by the socket 15, which slides back along the socket loo and is then pulled apart from the sleeve lip 27 which touches the heads 23 of the fingers 19. The holding ring 21 follows the socket llo out of the plug laughed until it was stopped by the end of the notes 13. In this position, ie. as shown in FIG. 1, the retaining ring 21 prevents any relative movement in both directions of the sleeve 15 and the plug 1o until the socket 11a is again engaged.
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2987072A GB1413673A (en) | 1972-06-26 | 1972-06-26 | Push-pull connector |
GB2987072 | 1972-06-26 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DK141223B true DK141223B (en) | 1980-02-04 |
DK141223C DK141223C (en) | 1980-07-21 |
Family
ID=10298527
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DK350773AA DK141223B (en) | 1972-06-26 | 1973-06-25 | Connectors for electric cables. |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3885851A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5623548B2 (en) |
BE (1) | BE801481A (en) |
CA (1) | CA998754A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2332427C2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK141223B (en) |
FR (1) | FR2191301B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1413673A (en) |
HU (1) | HU171084B (en) |
IL (1) | IL42484A (en) |
IN (1) | IN140044B (en) |
IT (1) | IT989461B (en) |
NL (1) | NL7308776A (en) |
RO (1) | RO62037A (en) |
SE (1) | SE398689B (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA734033B (en) |
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US9890886B2 (en) | 2014-02-06 | 2018-02-13 | Miniature Precision Components, Inc. | Reverse snap push/pull quick connect coupling |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3123099A (en) * | 1964-03-03 | High pressure fluid coupling | ||
US3201147A (en) * | 1961-04-21 | 1965-08-17 | Purolator Products Inc | Breakaway coupling |
US3435848A (en) * | 1967-03-20 | 1969-04-01 | James R Johnston | Fluid line coupler |
DE1947939C3 (en) * | 1969-09-22 | 1973-10-25 | Wolf-Geraete Gmbh, 5240 Betzdorf | Plug-in coupling for hoses, in particular garden hoses, consisting of a receiving part and a plug-in part |
JPS5031909Y1 (en) * | 1970-05-14 | 1975-09-17 |
-
1972
- 1972-06-26 GB GB2987072A patent/GB1413673A/en not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-06-12 IL IL42484A patent/IL42484A/en unknown
- 1973-06-14 ZA ZA734033A patent/ZA734033B/en unknown
- 1973-06-20 US US371948A patent/US3885851A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-06-21 CA CA174,633A patent/CA998754A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-06-22 FR FR7322969A patent/FR2191301B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-06-25 IN IN1474/CAL/73A patent/IN140044B/en unknown
- 1973-06-25 NL NL7308776A patent/NL7308776A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1973-06-25 HU HU73BU00000674A patent/HU171084B/en unknown
- 1973-06-25 DK DK350773AA patent/DK141223B/en unknown
- 1973-06-26 BE BE132759A patent/BE801481A/en unknown
- 1973-06-26 IT IT25826/73A patent/IT989461B/en active
- 1973-06-26 SE SE7308928A patent/SE398689B/en unknown
- 1973-06-26 JP JP7212973A patent/JPS5623548B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1973-06-26 DE DE2332427A patent/DE2332427C2/en not_active Expired
- 1973-06-26 RO RO75251A patent/RO62037A/ro unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2191301B1 (en) | 1979-01-12 |
DE2332427A1 (en) | 1974-01-17 |
IL42484A (en) | 1976-08-31 |
CA998754A (en) | 1976-10-19 |
DE2332427C2 (en) | 1982-10-21 |
BE801481A (en) | 1973-10-15 |
US3885851A (en) | 1975-05-27 |
FR2191301A1 (en) | 1974-02-01 |
IN140044B (en) | 1976-09-04 |
NL7308776A (en) | 1973-12-28 |
RO62037A (en) | 1977-09-15 |
HU171084B (en) | 1977-11-28 |
JPS4951589A (en) | 1974-05-18 |
SE398689B (en) | 1978-01-09 |
GB1413673A (en) | 1975-11-12 |
IL42484A0 (en) | 1973-10-25 |
DK141223C (en) | 1980-07-21 |
AU5691473A (en) | 1974-12-19 |
IT989461B (en) | 1975-05-20 |
ZA734033B (en) | 1974-06-26 |
JPS5623548B2 (en) | 1981-06-01 |
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