DE9401979U1 - Radiators for living rooms or the like - Google Patents
Radiators for living rooms or the likeInfo
- Publication number
- DE9401979U1 DE9401979U1 DE9401979U DE9401979U DE9401979U1 DE 9401979 U1 DE9401979 U1 DE 9401979U1 DE 9401979 U DE9401979 U DE 9401979U DE 9401979 U DE9401979 U DE 9401979U DE 9401979 U1 DE9401979 U1 DE 9401979U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- radiator
- mass
- heat
- pipes
- heating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012770 industrial material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/0233—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with air flow channels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
- F24D11/002—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses water heating system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/047—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag
- F28D1/0477—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag the conduits being bent in a serpentine or zig-zag
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/053—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
- F28D1/05316—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators
- F28D1/05325—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators with particular pattern of flow, e.g. change of flow direction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/0056—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using solid heat storage material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
- F24D2220/20—Heat consumers
- F24D2220/2009—Radiators
- F24D2220/2063—Central heating radiators having heat storage material incorporated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
Description
Dipl.-Ing. Hans-Joachim Enigk, Röhrweg 18, 04860 TorgauDipl.-Ing. Hans-Joachim Enigk, Röhrweg 18, 04860 Torgau
Heizkörper für Wohnräume, Sanitärräume, Büroräume oder dergleichenRadiators for living rooms, sanitary rooms, offices or the like
Die Erfindung betrifft Heizkörper, die für die Beheizung von Wohnräumen und Arbeitsräumen oder dergleichen geeignet sind. Der Wärmetransport erfolgt durch heißes Wasser, das in einem beliebigen handelsüblichen Warmwassererzeuger erwärmt wird.The invention relates to radiators that are suitable for heating living spaces and work spaces or the like. The heat is transported by hot water that is heated in any commercially available hot water generator.
Es ist bekannt, daß die in Wohnräumen oder dergleichen benötigte Wärme durch Warmwasser übertragen wird. Das warme Wasser durchströmt einen separaten Heizkörper, der nach Erwärmung durch das Medium Wasser, die ihm zugeführte Wärmemenge durch Strahlung und Konvektion an die Umgebung abgibt.It is known that the heat required in living spaces or similar is transferred by hot water. The hot water flows through a separate radiator, which, after being heated by the water medium, releases the heat supplied to it to the environment by radiation and convection.
Konventionelle Heizkörper bestehen aus Metall oder Keramik.Conventional radiators are made of metal or ceramic.
Die Wärmespeicherkapazität ist bei Heizkörpern aus Metall gering.The heat storage capacity of metal radiators is low.
Heizkörper aus Keramik haben dagegen eine relativ lange Aufheizzeit.Ceramic radiators, on the other hand, have a relatively long heating time.
Die bekannten Heizkörper haben weitere Nachteile.The well-known radiators have further disadvantages.
Die Wärmeübertragung an die Umgebung erfolgt zu einem großen Teil durch Konvektion. Dadurch hohe Luftumwälzung im Raum während der Betriebszeit der Heizung.The heat transfer to the environment occurs largely through convection. This results in high air circulation in the room while the heater is in operation.
Die Durchströmung des Heizkörpers mit heißem Wasser ist ungleichmäßig.The flow of hot water through the radiator is uneven.
Die Temperaturverteilung auf der Oberfläche des Heizkörpers ist inhomogen.The temperature distribution on the surface of the radiator is inhomogeneous.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, die Nachteile der konventionellen Heizkörper zu kompensieren.The aim of the invention is to compensate for the disadvantages of conventional radiators.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch Heizkörper gelöst, welche die Merkmale des Anspruches 1 aufweisen.The object is achieved according to the invention by radiators, which have the features of claim 1.
Vorteilhafte Auslegung der Erfindung ist Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.Advantageous interpretation of the invention is the subject of the dependent claims.
Der Heizkörper besteht gemäß dieser Erfindung aus verschiedenen Materialien, die so miteinander kombiniert sind, daß eine gleichmäßige Durchwärmung erfolgt und die Oberfläche thermisch homogen ist.According to this invention, the radiator consists of various materials which are combined in such a way that uniform heating occurs and the surface is thermally homogeneous.
Die Aufheizzeit ist kürzer als bei keramischen Heizkörpern.The heating time is shorter than with ceramic radiators.
Die Wärmespeicherkapazität ist größer als bei Heizkörpern aus Metall.The heat storage capacity is greater than that of metal radiators.
Die Wärmeabgabe an die Umgebung erfolgt durch Konvektion und Strahlung, wobei die Wärmemenge, die durch Konvektion übertragen wird, geregelt werden kann.Heat is released into the environment by convection and radiation, whereby the amount of heat transferred by convection can be regulated.
Zur weiteren Erläuterung der Erfindung sind in der Zeichnung Ausführungsbeispiele erfinderrischer Heizkörper schematisch dargestellt, und zwar zeigt:To further explain the invention, embodiments of inventive radiators are shown schematically in the drawing, namely:
Fig. 1 eine Schnittdarstellung eines HeizkörpersFig. 1 a sectional view of a radiator
einer ersten Ausfuhrungsform Fig. 2 einen Querschnitt des Heizkörpers nach Fig. 1a first embodiment Fig. 2 shows a cross section of the radiator according to Fig. 1
In Fig. 1 ist schematisch der Verlauf der Warmwasserführung (1) als Leitung im Heizkörper aus metallischem oder organischem Material dargestellt, die in einer Masse hoher thermischer Speicherkapazität eingebetten ist (8) .Fig. 1 shows a schematic representation of the hot water pipe (1) as a pipe in the radiator made of metallic or organic material, which is embedded in a mass with a high thermal storage capacity (8).
Die Masse besteht aus organischem oder anorganischem Naturoder Industrieprodukten und kann keramisch oder chemisch gebunden sein oder auch in Form von ungebundenem losen Material dieser Ausgangsstoffe verwendet werden.The mass consists of organic or inorganic natural or industrial products and can be ceramically or chemically bound or also be used in the form of unbound loose material from these starting materials.
Die Warmwasserleitung (1) innerhalb des Heizkörpers erfolgt in mindestens einer Ebene (2) (in Fig. 2 vorgestellt) und einer oder mehreren Etagen (3) (Fig. 1) innerhalb einer Ebene. Die Anzahl der Etagen und Ebenen ist abhängig von der geforderten Wärmeleistung und ist frei wählbar.The hot water pipe (1) within the radiator is located in at least one level (2) (shown in Fig. 2) and one or more floors (3) (Fig. 1) within one level. The number of floors and levels depends on the required heat output and can be freely selected.
Eine Ebene besteht aus einer Lage Heizleiter und einer Lage Luftführungsrohre, die insgesamt in dem Material für die Wärmespeicherung so eingebetten sind, daß ein stabiler fest miteinander verbundener Block entsteht.One level consists of a layer of heating conductors and a layer of air ducts, which are embedded in the heat storage material in such a way that a stable, firmly connected block is created.
Das Material bildet zwischen den Oberflächen des Heizkörpers eine kompakte unterbrechungsfreie feste Masse, die mit den Oberflächen fest verbunden ist. Dadurch ist der Wärmetransport und die mechanische Stabilität des Heizkörpers gesichert.The material forms a compact, uninterrupted solid mass between the surfaces of the radiator, which is firmly connected to the surfaces. This ensures heat transport and the mechanical stability of the radiator.
Querschnitt, Lage, Anzahl und Abstand der Luftführungsrohre und der Wärmeleiter ist so gewählt, daß eine maximale Wärmeübertragung vom Wärmeleiter an die angegrenzte Fläche gesichert ist und der Wärmeleiter einen guten Kontakt mit dem ihm umgebenem Material hat.The cross-section, position, number and distance of the air ducts and the heat conductors are selected so that maximum heat transfer from the heat conductor to the adjacent surface is ensured and the heat conductor has good contact with the material surrounding it.
Im Heizkörper befinden sich Rohre (4) (Fig. 1) mit optimiertem Profil und Querschnitt, so daß die Umgebungsluft den Heizkörper durchströmen kann. Die durchströmende Luftmenge ist durch die Schieber im Gitter regelbar.The radiator contains pipes (4) (Fig. 1) with an optimized profile and cross-section so that the ambient air can flow through the radiator. The amount of air flowing through can be regulated using the sliders in the grille.
Die Anzahl der Luftrohre ist abhängig von der geforderten Wärmeleistung.The number of air pipes depends on the required heat output.
Die Warmwasserzu- und abführung erfolgt in seitlich angebrachten Rohren, die innerhalb des Heizkörpers oder auch außerhalb des Heizkörpers verlaufen können. Die Strömungsrichtung des Warmwassers im Heizkörper kann von rechts nach links oder auch von links nach rechts verlaufen.The hot water is supplied and drained in pipes attached to the side, which can run inside the radiator or outside the radiator. The flow direction of the hot water in the radiator can be from right to left or from left to right.
Innerhalb der Ebenen ist zwischen dem Warmwasserleitern Raum für die Installation von elektrischen Heizleitern vorhanden. Die elektrischen Heizleiter sind integrierter Bestandteil der Ebenen und werden in Abhängigkeit von den technischen Anforderungen an den Heizkörpern eingebaut und alternativ zur Warmwasserbeheizung verwendet.Within the levels, there is space between the hot water conductors for the installation of electrical heating conductors. The electrical heating conductors are an integral part of the levels and, depending on the technical requirements, are installed on the radiators and used as an alternative to hot water heating.
Der Heizkörper wird mit und ohne elektrische Zusatzheizleiter gebaut.The radiator is built with and without additional electric heating elements.
Bei Verwendung von elektrischen Zusatzheizleitern werden diese ebenfalls in die Masse für die thermische Speicherung eingebettet .If additional electrical heating elements are used, these are also embedded in the mass for thermal storage.
Der Heizkörper wird mit Temperaturfühlern und Überhitzungssicherung ausgestattet.The radiator is equipped with temperature sensors and overheating protection.
In Fig. 2 wird der Heizkörper an seiner Vorderfront durch eine Schicht (5) aus keramischen oder metallischen oder organischen oder auch anorganischen Werkstoffen abgeschlossen, die ihrem Ursprung nach Natur- oder Industrieprodukte sein können.In Fig. 2, the radiator is closed at its front by a layer (5) made of ceramic or metallic or organic or inorganic materials, which may be natural or industrial products depending on their origin.
Der Heizkörper wird an seiner Rückfront durch eine organische oder anorganische Masse oder Faserwerkstoffe (6) (Fig. 2) verschlossen.The radiator is closed at the rear by an organic or inorganic mass or fiber material (6) (Fig. 2).
In Fig. 1 ist ein Gitter (7) an der oberen Stirnseite des Heizkörpers mit festen Öffnungen dargestellt, deren freier Querschnitt durch Schieber verstellt werden kann.In Fig. 1, a grille (7) is shown on the upper front side of the radiator with fixed openings, the free cross-section of which can be adjusted by sliders.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9401979U DE9401979U1 (en) | 1994-02-07 | 1994-02-07 | Radiators for living rooms or the like |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9401979U DE9401979U1 (en) | 1994-02-07 | 1994-02-07 | Radiators for living rooms or the like |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE9401979U1 true DE9401979U1 (en) | 1994-11-03 |
Family
ID=6904235
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE9401979U Expired - Lifetime DE9401979U1 (en) | 1994-02-07 | 1994-02-07 | Radiators for living rooms or the like |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE9401979U1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997011314A1 (en) * | 1995-09-18 | 1997-03-27 | Franz Stefan Werner | Heater and heating installation |
FR2752920A1 (en) * | 1996-09-05 | 1998-03-06 | Cta | GAS COMPRESSION AND DRYING PLANT |
DE20005104U1 (en) | 2000-03-18 | 2000-06-08 | Kasteleiner, Klaus, 35708 Haiger | Surface radiators made of natural stone |
DE102006028396A1 (en) * | 2006-06-19 | 2007-12-20 | Jolly, Jürgen | Surface heating unit for floor screed layer, has meander-shaped, plastic pipe connected with support matting, and electrical heating conductor arranged on matting and connected with pipe under formation of prefabricated component |
WO2012007068A3 (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2012-05-18 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Storage and recovery of thermal energy based on counter current principle of heat transfer medium transportation |
LU93241B1 (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-04-05 | Raymond Knaus | Energy savings through hot water storage radiator |
-
1994
- 1994-02-07 DE DE9401979U patent/DE9401979U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997011314A1 (en) * | 1995-09-18 | 1997-03-27 | Franz Stefan Werner | Heater and heating installation |
US6058246A (en) * | 1995-09-18 | 2000-05-02 | Werner; Franz Stefan | Heater and heating installation |
FR2752920A1 (en) * | 1996-09-05 | 1998-03-06 | Cta | GAS COMPRESSION AND DRYING PLANT |
EP0827773A1 (en) * | 1996-09-05 | 1998-03-11 | C.T.A. | Compression and gas drying plant |
DE20005104U1 (en) | 2000-03-18 | 2000-06-08 | Kasteleiner, Klaus, 35708 Haiger | Surface radiators made of natural stone |
DE102006028396A1 (en) * | 2006-06-19 | 2007-12-20 | Jolly, Jürgen | Surface heating unit for floor screed layer, has meander-shaped, plastic pipe connected with support matting, and electrical heating conductor arranged on matting and connected with pipe under formation of prefabricated component |
WO2012007068A3 (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2012-05-18 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Storage and recovery of thermal energy based on counter current principle of heat transfer medium transportation |
US8966902B2 (en) | 2010-07-12 | 2015-03-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Storage and recovery of thermal energy based on counter current principle of heat transfer medium transportation |
LU93241B1 (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-04-05 | Raymond Knaus | Energy savings through hot water storage radiator |
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