DE878051C - Turbo machine for vehicle propulsion - Google Patents

Turbo machine for vehicle propulsion

Info

Publication number
DE878051C
DE878051C DER1888D DER0001888D DE878051C DE 878051 C DE878051 C DE 878051C DE R1888 D DER1888 D DE R1888D DE R0001888 D DER0001888 D DE R0001888D DE 878051 C DE878051 C DE 878051C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
vehicle propulsion
code number
turbomachine
torque
turbo machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DER1888D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Karl Dr-Ing Roeder
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DER1888D priority Critical patent/DE878051C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE878051C publication Critical patent/DE878051C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D1/00Non-positive-displacement machines or engines, e.g. steam turbines
    • F01D1/18Non-positive-displacement machines or engines, e.g. steam turbines without stationary working-fluid guiding means
    • F01D1/20Non-positive-displacement machines or engines, e.g. steam turbines without stationary working-fluid guiding means traversed by the working-fluid substantially axially

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Description

Bei Fahrmügantrieben muß unter mehr oder weniger großer Belastung angefahren werden. Zu diesem Zweck müssen die Antriebsmaschinen ein Anfahrmoment erzeugen, das ein Vielfaches des Drehmomentes bei günstiger Drehzahl ausmacht. So rechnet :der Lokomotivbau mit Anfahrmomenten, die bis zum vierfachen des Drehmomentes bei günstigster Drehzahl betragen. Die Erkenntnis,-daß dasVerhältnis desAnfahrmomentes zum Drehmoment bei günstigster Drehzahl am kleinsten bei ,der Gleichdruckschaufelung ist und mit zunehmendem Reaktionsgrad der Schaufelung ansteigt, führte zu dem Vorschlag, zur Erzielung eines hohen Anfahrmomentes einen hohen Reaktionsgrad zu verwenden.In Fahrmüg drives must be under more or less heavy load be approached. For this purpose, the prime movers must have a starting torque generate that is a multiple of the torque at a favorable speed. So Calculates: Locomotive construction with starting torques that are up to four times the torque at the most favorable speed. The realization that the ratio of the starting torque the smallest to the torque at the most favorable speed, the constant pressure blades and increases with the increasing degree of reaction of the blades, led to the proposal that to use a high degree of reaction to achieve a high starting torque.

Vorliegender Erfindung liegt die Erkenntnis zugrunde, daß (dieses Drehmom:entenverhältnis auch durch die Wahl :der . Kennziffer bzw. des Geschwindigkeitsverhältnisses ulc bei Baulast beeinflußt wird.The present invention is based on the knowledge that (this Torque ratio also by choosing: the. Code number or the speed ratio ulc is influenced during construction work.

In der Zeichnung ist beispielsweise für die übliche überdruckschaufelung mit gleichen Profilen von Leit- und Laufkranz; deren Reaktionsgrad etwa o,5 beträgt"dieAbhängigkeit des Verhältnisses des Anfahrmornentes zum Drehmoment von der Parsomsschen Kennziffer bei Baulast bzw. von dem Verhältnis der jeweiligen .Dampfgeschwindigkeit zur Umfangsgeschwindig-eit, die der Auslegung zugrunde liegt"dargestellt. Der Verlauf der Kurve hat nur Vergleichswert. Sie zeigt ein erst allmähliches, :dann stärkeres Ansteigen des Drehmomentenverhältnisses. Je größer die Kennziffer bei Baulast gewählt wird, desto höher steigt das Momentenverhältnis, praktisch beschränkt durch die Zahl der zu verwendenden Stufen. -Denn die Stufenzahl wächst im umgekehrten Verhältnis mit dem Gefälle pro Stufe, .das mit zunehmendem u/c abnimmt.In the drawing, for example, is for the usual overpressure shoveling with the same profile of the guide and running ring; their degree of reaction is about 0.5 "the dependency the ratio of the starting torque to the torque from the Parsoms index in the case of construction load or of the ratio of the respective steam speed to the circumferential speed, which is the basis of the design ". The course of the curve is only a comparison value. It shows a gradual, then a stronger increase in the torque ratio. The larger the code number is selected for the construction load, the higher the torque ratio increases, practically limited by the number of stages to be used. -Because the number of stages grows in inverse proportion to the gradient per step, that with increasing u / c is decreasing.

Voraussetzung für die wirtschaftliche Ausnutzung dieser Erkenntnis ist die Verwendung von Profilen, die auch bei ungebräuchlich hohen Werten der Kennziffer, die jenseits des Scheitels der W'irkungsgrgdkurve liegen, eine gute Umsetzung gewährleisten. Dies gilt für Profile mit flach gestelltem und verdicktem Eintrittsteil.Prerequisite for the economic exploitation of this knowledge is the use of profiles that, even with unusually high values of the code number, which are beyond the apex of the efficiency curve ensure good implementation. This applies to profiles with a flattened and thickened entry part.

Claims (3)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: ,i. Turbomaschine für Fahrzeugantrieb, dadurch gekennzeichnet, ;daß die Kennziffer der Schaufelung bei Baulast nicht, wie üblich, in der Nähe des Scheitels der Wirkungsgradkurve, sondern nach dem erforderlichenAnfahrmoment gewählt wird. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Turbomachine for vehicle propulsion, characterized in that ; that the code number of the shovel is not, as usual, in the vicinity of the Apex of the efficiency curve, but selected according to the required starting torque will. 2. Turbomaschine für Fahrzeugantrieb nach Anspruch.i, dadurch gcckennzeiehnet, daß die Kennziffer und damit auch das Geschwindigkeitsverhälitnis ulc bei voller Geschwindigkeit des Fahrzeuges, also bei Baulast, die bisher üblichen Werte erheblich übersteigt. 2. Turbomachine for vehicle propulsion according to Claim.i, characterized by gcckennzeiehnet, that the code number and thus also the speed ratio ulc at full Speed of the vehicle, i.e. with construction load, the previously usual values considerably exceeds. 3. Turbomaschine für Fahrzeugantrieb nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schaufelprofile der Stufen mit bei Baulast hoher Kennziffer ,einen flach gestellten runden Eintrittsteil aufweisen.3. Turbomachine for vehicle propulsion according to claim i, characterized in that that the blade profiles of the steps with a high code number for the construction load, one flat have provided round entry part.
DER1888D 1943-07-30 1943-07-30 Turbo machine for vehicle propulsion Expired DE878051C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DER1888D DE878051C (en) 1943-07-30 1943-07-30 Turbo machine for vehicle propulsion

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DER1888D DE878051C (en) 1943-07-30 1943-07-30 Turbo machine for vehicle propulsion

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE878051C true DE878051C (en) 1953-06-01

Family

ID=7395737

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DER1888D Expired DE878051C (en) 1943-07-30 1943-07-30 Turbo machine for vehicle propulsion

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE878051C (en)

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