DE721755C - Process for coloring aluminum and aluminum alloys - Google Patents

Process for coloring aluminum and aluminum alloys

Info

Publication number
DE721755C
DE721755C DEV36120D DEV0036120D DE721755C DE 721755 C DE721755 C DE 721755C DE V36120 D DEV36120 D DE V36120D DE V0036120 D DEV0036120 D DE V0036120D DE 721755 C DE721755 C DE 721755C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
weight
aluminum
solution
parts
ammonium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEV36120D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Friedrich Nagel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mannesmann VDO AG
Original Assignee
Mannesmann VDO AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mannesmann VDO AG filed Critical Mannesmann VDO AG
Priority to DEV36120D priority Critical patent/DE721755C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE721755C publication Critical patent/DE721755C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/05Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
    • C23C22/06Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
    • C23C22/40Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing molybdates, tungstates or vanadates

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
  • Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum Färben von Aluminium und Aluminiumlegierungen Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Oberflächenbehandlung von Aluminium und seinen Legierungen, und zwar zum Färben von kleinen Fertigteilen, z. B. Schrauben, Muttern u. dgl. in mattem, schwarzem Ton.Method of coloring aluminum and aluminum alloys The invention relates to a process for the surface treatment of aluminum and its alloys, namely for dyeing small finished parts, e.g. B. screws, nuts and the like in matt black tone.

Es ist zwar bekannt, Teile aus Aluminiumlegierungen durch elektrolytische Oxydation dunkel zu färben. Dieses Verfahren hat aber den Nachteil, daß es bei deinen und kleinsten Teilen nicht wirtschaftlich angewendet werden kann, da jedes Ader Teile. einzeln in dem Bad aufgehängt werden muß, um einen guten elektrischen Kontakt zu gewährleisten.Although it is known that parts made of aluminum alloys by electrolytic Oxidation to stain dark. However, this method has the disadvantage that your and the smallest parts cannot be used economically, since every wire Parts. must be hung individually in the bathroom to ensure good electrical contact to ensure.

Es ist ferner bekannt, eine Schwarzfärbung bei Metallen durch Aufbrennen von Fetten, ölen, Harzen, Eiweiß, Tannin u. dgl. herbeizuführen. Dieses Verfahren ist jedoch sehr umstndlich und daher ebenfalls nicht wirtschaftlich.It is also known that metals can be blackened by burning on of fats, oils, resins, protein, tannin and the like. This method however, it is very cumbersome and therefore also not economical.

Daneben fanden in. der Literatur auch Färbeverfahren für Aluminium und seine Legierungen Erwähnungen, bei denen die Färbelösungen auf der Grundläge von Molybdaten, z. B. Ammoniummolybäaten, mit Zusätzen von Fluor- oder Kieselfluorwasserstoffsäuren und Zinksalzen oder Ammoniumsalzen verwendet wurden. Ohne Vorbeizen ergab sich hierbei keine ausreichende Dunkelfärbung von guter Haftfestigkeit, während mit bekannter Vorbeizung die Färbung zwar dunkler ausfiel, jedoch nicht schwarz. Außerdem besaßen diese bekannten Verfahren den Nachteil, daß die Lösungen in größerem Umfange zum Teil sogar in konzentrierter Form Giftstoffe, wie Oxalate oder Fluoride, enthielten, was die Anwendung erschwerte.In addition, dyeing processes for aluminum have also been found in the literature and mentions its alloys, in which the staining solutions are based of molybdates, e.g. B. ammonium molybates, with additions of hydrofluoric or silicofluoric acids and zinc salts or ammonium salts were used. Without pre-pickling, this resulted insufficient darkening of good adhesive strength while with known Pre-pickling the color turned out to be darker, but not black. Also owned this known method has the disadvantage that the solutions to the greater extent Some even contained toxins such as oxalates or fluorides in concentrated form, which made it difficult to use.

Gemäß vorliegender Erfindung werden zum Färben von Aluminium und Aluminiumlegierungen Lösungen von Ammoniummolybdaten und Ammoniumchlorid verwendet, die Zusätze von Salzsäure und Kaliumsulfid enthalten. Als Vorbeize kommt eine 5- bis to%ige wäßrige Eisenchloridlösung in Anwendung.According to the present invention, aluminum and aluminum alloys are colored Solutions of ammonium molybdate and ammonium chloride are used, the additions of hydrochloric acid and potassium sulfide. A 5- to% strength aqueous iron chloride solution is used as a pre-pickling agent in use.

Ohne Verwendung von Giftstoffen erhalten die Metallteile nach diesem Verfahren eine bisher mit Färbebädern ohne elektrolytische Oxydation nicht erreichbare tiefschwarze, matte und gut haftende Schicht, die polierbar ist und einen guten Korrosionsschutz dar- stellt.Without the use of toxic substances, the metal parts obtained by this method with a previously dye baths without electrolytic oxidation unreachable deep black, matt and highly adherent layer to polish and good corrosion protection is DAR.

Durch die Zusätze zu den Molybdaten werden auch solche Legierungskomponente des Aluminiums, wie z. B. Kupfer, in gewünschter Weise gefärbt, die sich unter der Wirkung von Ammoniumnwlybdaten allein nicht färben, so daß Sondereinrichtungen für die Durchführung von Ergänzungsverfahren nicht mehr erforderlich werden.Additions to the molybdates also make such alloy components of aluminum, such as B. copper, colored in the desired manner, which is located under the Effect of ammonium nwlyb data alone does not stain, so special facilities for it is no longer necessary to carry out supplementary procedures.

Die matte, tiefschwarze Färbung erwies sich besonders vorteilhaft bei Schrauben- oder Eisenteilen für solche Instrumente usw., welche Lichtstrahlen ausgesetzt sind und bei glänzender Oberfläche auf den Beschauer durch Reflexion störend wirken.The matt, deep black coloration proved to be particularly advantageous in the case of screw or iron parts for such instruments, etc., which rays of light are exposed and with a shiny surface on the viewer through reflection have a disturbing effect.

Das Färbebad besteht aus drei Lösungen, die vor ihrer Mischung miteinander wie folgt angesetzt werden: Lösung I o Gewichtsteile Wasser, dest., i Gewichtsteil Ammoniummolybdat, i Gewichtsteil Ammoniumchlorid; Lösung II io Gewichtsteile Wasser, dest., i Gewichtsteil Salzsäure, chemisch rein; Lösung III io Gewichtsteile Wasser, dest., i Gewichtsteil Kaliumsulfid.The dyebath consists of three solutions that are prepared before they are mixed with one another be made up as follows: Solution 10 parts by weight of distilled water, 1 part by weight Ammonium molybdate, 1 part by weight of ammonium chloride; Solution II io parts by weight of water, dist., 1 part by weight hydrochloric acid, chemically pure; Solution III io parts by weight of water, dist., 1 part by weight of potassium sulfide.

Die vorstehend angegebenen Lösungen werden in derselben Reihenfolge etwa "in dem Verhältnis 813,4:i gemischt.The solutions given above are in the same order about "mixed in the ratio 813.4: i.

Die.Behandlung von Teilen aus Aluminium oder seinen Legierungen zum Zwecke der 'Dunkelfärbung geht in Anwendung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens wie folgt vor sich: Nach dem Entfetten und gründlichen Spülen, letzteres in reinem, fließendem Wasser, wird das Material i Minute lang in einer kochenden Beize einer. Eisenchloridlösung von 5 bis i o% behandelt, danach erneut in reinem Wasser gespült und 3 Minuten in das kochende Färbebad eingetaucht. Nach dem Verlasset des Färbebades wird das Material schließlich nach abermaligem Spülen getrocknet.The treatment of parts made of aluminum or its alloys for The purpose of 'darkening goes into application of the method according to the invention as follows before: after degreasing and thorough rinsing, the latter in pure, running water, the material is in a boiling stain for one minute. Treated iron chloride solution of 5 to 10%, then rinsed again in pure water and immersed in the boiling dye bath for 3 minutes. After leaving the dye bath the material is finally dried after rinsing it again.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPROCHE i. Verfahren zur Erzielung matter, schwarzer Färbungen auf Gegenständen aus Aluminium und AluminiumIegierungen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die entfetteten Gegenstände in eine kochende, 5- bis io%ige wäßrige Eisenchloridlösung und nach dem Abspülen zur Färbung in eine kochende, wäBrige Lösung von Ammoniummoly bdat und ATrtmoniumchlorid mit Zusatz von Salzsäure und Kaliumsulfid getaucht werden. PATENT CLAIM i. Process for achieving matt, black colorations on objects made of aluminum and aluminum alloys, characterized that the defatted objects in a boiling, 5 to 10% aqueous iron chloride solution and after rinsing in a boiling, aqueous solution of ammonium moly for coloring bdat and ATrtmoniumchlorid with the addition of hydrochloric acid and potassium sulfide can be immersed. 2. Färbebad zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach Anspruch i, bestehend aus einer etwa im Verhältnis 8:3,4: i gemischten Lösung aus folgenden drei Vorratslösungen: Lösung I 5o Gewichtsteile Wasser, dest., i Gewichtsteil Ammoniutnmolybdat, i Gewichtsteil Ammoniumciilorid; Lösung 1I io Gewichtsteile Wasser, dest.. i Gewichtsteil Salzsätze, chemise-:@ rein; Lösung III i o Gewichtsteile Wasser, dest., i Gewichtsteil Kaliumsulfid.2. dye bath for performing the method according to claim i, consisting of a approximately in a ratio of 8: 3.4: i mixed solution from the following three stock solutions: Solution I 50 parts by weight of distilled water, one part by weight of ammonium molybdate, one part by weight Ammonium ciloride; Solution 1I 10 parts by weight of water, distilled 1 part by weight of salt sets, chemise -: @ pure; Solution III 10 parts by weight of distilled water, 1 part by weight of potassium sulfide.
DEV36120D 1939-08-12 1939-08-13 Process for coloring aluminum and aluminum alloys Expired DE721755C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEV36120D DE721755C (en) 1939-08-12 1939-08-13 Process for coloring aluminum and aluminum alloys

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE224430X 1939-08-12
DEV36120D DE721755C (en) 1939-08-12 1939-08-13 Process for coloring aluminum and aluminum alloys

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE721755C true DE721755C (en) 1942-06-18

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DEV36120D Expired DE721755C (en) 1939-08-12 1939-08-13 Process for coloring aluminum and aluminum alloys

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DE (1) DE721755C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1633557A1 (en) * 2003-06-05 2006-03-15 Metal Coatings International Inc. Compositions and methods for darkening and imparting corrosion-resistant properties to zinc or other active metals

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1633557A1 (en) * 2003-06-05 2006-03-15 Metal Coatings International Inc. Compositions and methods for darkening and imparting corrosion-resistant properties to zinc or other active metals
EP1633557A4 (en) * 2003-06-05 2010-08-25 Metal Coatings Int Inc Compositions and methods for darkening and imparting corrosion-resistant properties to zinc or other active metals

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