DE69413555D1 - Metallrohr mit einem abschnitt, der eine elektroplattierte strukturinnenschicht besitzt - Google Patents
Metallrohr mit einem abschnitt, der eine elektroplattierte strukturinnenschicht besitztInfo
- Publication number
- DE69413555D1 DE69413555D1 DE69413555T DE69413555T DE69413555D1 DE 69413555 D1 DE69413555 D1 DE 69413555D1 DE 69413555 T DE69413555 T DE 69413555T DE 69413555 T DE69413555 T DE 69413555T DE 69413555 D1 DE69413555 D1 DE 69413555D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- section
- metal pipe
- structural layer
- electroplated structural
- electroplated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/18—Electroplating using modulated, pulsed or reversing current
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/60—Electroplating characterised by the structure or texture of the layers
- C25D5/605—Surface topography of the layers, e.g. rough, dendritic or nodular layers
- C25D5/611—Smooth layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/60—Electroplating characterised by the structure or texture of the layers
- C25D5/615—Microstructure of the layers, e.g. mixed structure
- C25D5/617—Crystalline layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/60—Electroplating characterised by the structure or texture of the layers
- C25D5/625—Discontinuous layers, e.g. microcracked layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/67—Electroplating to repair workpiece
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
- C25D7/04—Tubes; Rings; Hollow bodies
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F11/00—Arrangements for sealing leaky tubes and conduits
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Prevention Of Electric Corrosion (AREA)
- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/152,714 US5516415A (en) | 1993-11-16 | 1993-11-16 | Process and apparatus for in situ electroforming a structural layer of metal bonded to an internal wall of a metal tube |
PCT/CA1994/000631 WO1995014121A1 (en) | 1993-11-16 | 1994-11-15 | Metal tube having a section with an internal electroplated structural layer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69413555D1 true DE69413555D1 (de) | 1998-10-29 |
DE69413555T2 DE69413555T2 (de) | 1999-05-27 |
Family
ID=22544089
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69413555T Expired - Fee Related DE69413555T2 (de) | 1993-11-16 | 1994-11-15 | Metallrohr mit einem abschnitt, der eine elektroplattierte strukturinnenschicht besitzt |
DE69416689T Expired - Fee Related DE69416689T2 (de) | 1993-11-16 | 1994-11-15 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur in situ elektroplattierung einer strukturierten metallschicht, die an die innenwand eines metallrohres gebunden ist |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69416689T Expired - Fee Related DE69416689T2 (de) | 1993-11-16 | 1994-11-15 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur in situ elektroplattierung einer strukturierten metallschicht, die an die innenwand eines metallrohres gebunden ist |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US5516415A (de) |
EP (2) | EP0729522B1 (de) |
KR (2) | KR100230196B1 (de) |
CN (2) | CN1044729C (de) |
AU (2) | AU8137194A (de) |
CA (2) | CA2175596C (de) |
DE (2) | DE69413555T2 (de) |
WO (2) | WO1995014122A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (64)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2731498B1 (fr) * | 1995-03-08 | 1997-06-06 | Framatome Sa | Procede de reparation par chemisage electrolytique d'un tube tel qu'un tube de generateur de vapeur |
JP3081558B2 (ja) * | 1997-04-30 | 2000-08-28 | 株式会社ダイワエクセル | 内面めっき方法及び内面めっき用補助極 |
US6080504A (en) * | 1998-11-02 | 2000-06-27 | Faraday Technology, Inc. | Electrodeposition of catalytic metals using pulsed electric fields |
USRE40386E1 (en) * | 1998-11-06 | 2008-06-17 | Hitachi Ltd. | Chrome plated parts and chrome plating method |
US6258239B1 (en) * | 1998-12-14 | 2001-07-10 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Process for the manufacture of an electrode for a solid polymer fuel cell |
DE19925373B4 (de) * | 1999-06-02 | 2006-04-06 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Galvanisieren |
DE19954652A1 (de) * | 1999-11-13 | 2001-05-17 | Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh | Verfahren zur Innenbeschichtung eines Waffenrohres |
DE10001888A1 (de) * | 2000-01-19 | 2001-07-26 | Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh | Verfahren zur Innenbeschichtung eines Waffenrohres |
US6378904B1 (en) * | 2001-01-08 | 2002-04-30 | James Patrick Niehoff | ATV trailer |
DE10109138C2 (de) * | 2001-02-26 | 2003-12-11 | Hew Ag | Bauteile für den Kesselbereich von Kraftwerken oder Müllverbrennungsanlagen |
KR100469084B1 (ko) * | 2002-03-25 | 2005-02-02 | 한국수력원자력 주식회사 | 설파메이트 욕을 이용한 Ni―Fe―P 합금도금 방법 |
AU2003236679B2 (en) * | 2002-05-27 | 2008-08-28 | Concast Ag | Method for the galvanic coating of a continuous casting mould |
US7560015B2 (en) * | 2002-05-27 | 2009-07-14 | Concast Ag | Process for electrolytic coating of a strand casting mould |
WO2004001102A1 (en) * | 2002-06-25 | 2003-12-31 | Integran Technologies Inc. | Process for in-situ electroforming a structural layer of metallic material to an outside wall of a metal tube |
US20030234181A1 (en) * | 2002-06-25 | 2003-12-25 | Gino Palumbo | Process for in-situ electroforming a structural layer of metallic material to an outside wall of a metal tube |
US6902827B2 (en) * | 2002-08-15 | 2005-06-07 | Sandia National Laboratories | Process for the electrodeposition of low stress nickel-manganese alloys |
EP1464732A1 (de) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-06 | Tecnol S.p.A. | Eine Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Auftragen einer Beschichtung auf metallische Teile |
CN1920105B (zh) * | 2003-10-22 | 2010-12-08 | 内克斯***公司 | 用于对工件进行流体处理的方法和设备 |
DE102004051374A1 (de) * | 2003-10-30 | 2005-06-02 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Galvanogeformtes Ionenimplantations-Strukturmaterial und Verfahren zur Herstellung des Strukturmaterials |
ES2559410T3 (es) * | 2004-04-23 | 2016-02-12 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Generadores de aerosol y métodos para producir aerosoles |
US20060118411A1 (en) * | 2004-12-07 | 2006-06-08 | H & T Marsberg Gmbh & Co. Kg | Process and apparatus for multiple surface treatments of battery cans |
US7387578B2 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2008-06-17 | Integran Technologies Inc. | Strong, lightweight article containing a fine-grained metallic layer |
US7320832B2 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2008-01-22 | Integran Technologies Inc. | Fine-grained metallic coatings having the coefficient of thermal expansion matched to the one of the substrate |
EP1919703B1 (de) | 2005-08-12 | 2013-04-24 | Modumetal, LLC | Verbundwerkstoffe mit modulierter zusammensetzung und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
US8101050B2 (en) * | 2006-06-20 | 2012-01-24 | Vetco Gray Inc. | System, method, and apparatus for continuous electroplating of elongated workpieces |
US20100096850A1 (en) * | 2006-10-31 | 2010-04-22 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Nanostructured alloy coated threaded metal surfaces and methods of producing same |
US7875161B2 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2011-01-25 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Method for electrodepositing a coating on an interior surface |
US8257572B2 (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2012-09-04 | Tenaris Connections Limited | Method for electrochemical plating and marking of metals |
JP5195072B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-25 | 2013-05-08 | スズキ株式会社 | シリンダブロックのめっき処理装置及び方法 |
EP2411216B1 (de) * | 2009-03-24 | 2018-03-21 | General Electric Technology GmbH | Beschichtung von durch ermüdungskorrosion gebrochenen metallröhren |
US8247050B2 (en) | 2009-06-02 | 2012-08-21 | Integran Technologies, Inc. | Metal-coated polymer article of high durability and vacuum and/or pressure integrity |
CA2764887C (en) | 2009-06-08 | 2018-09-11 | Modumetal Llc | Electrodeposited, nanolaminate coatings and claddings for corrosion protection |
JP5338500B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-10 | 2013-11-13 | スズキ株式会社 | シリンダブロックめっき処理装置のシール治具及びシール方法 |
JP4629154B1 (ja) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-02-09 | Jx日鉱日石金属株式会社 | 電子材料用銅合金及びその製造方法 |
US20130004793A1 (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2013-01-03 | Hiroshi Kuwagaki | Copper alloy for electronic material and method of manufacture for same |
KR101370310B1 (ko) * | 2011-10-13 | 2014-03-06 | 한닢테크(주) | 반도체 실리콘잉곳 제조용 반응로의 내부표면 도금방법 |
DE102012109812A1 (de) * | 2012-10-15 | 2014-04-17 | Noatzke Verwaltungs GmbH | Eloxiervorrichtung und Eloxierverfahren |
JP5986925B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-28 | 2016-09-06 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 回転機械の製造方法、回転機械のめっき方法 |
CN105189828B (zh) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-05-15 | 莫杜美拓有限公司 | 具有高硬度的镍铬纳米层压涂层 |
WO2014145771A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Modumetal, Inc. | Electrodeposited compositions and nanolaminated alloys for articles prepared by additive manufacturing processes |
CA2905548C (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2022-04-26 | Modumetal, Inc. | Nanolaminate coatings |
EA201500947A1 (ru) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-03-31 | Модьюметл, Инк. | Устройство и способ электроосаждения нанослоистого покрытия |
JP6193005B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-14 | 2017-09-06 | Kyb株式会社 | 保持装置及びそれを備えた高速めっき装置 |
JP6189656B2 (ja) | 2013-06-14 | 2017-08-30 | Kyb株式会社 | 給電部材及びそれを備えた高速めっき装置 |
BR112016011326B1 (pt) * | 2013-12-13 | 2021-11-30 | Vallourec Oil And Gas France | Aparelho de eletrogalvanização para canos de aço |
US9303328B2 (en) | 2014-01-09 | 2016-04-05 | Teledyne Instruments, Inc. | System and method for electroplating of hole surfaces |
GB2528873A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-02-10 | Mohammad Sakhawat Hussain | Direct high speed nickel plating on difficult to plate metals |
BR112017005534A2 (pt) | 2014-09-18 | 2017-12-05 | Modumetal Inc | métodos de preparação de artigos por processos de eletrodeposição e fabricação aditiva |
EP3194642A4 (de) | 2014-09-18 | 2018-07-04 | Modumetal, Inc. | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen auftragen von nanolaminierten metallbeschichtungen |
US9903521B2 (en) * | 2014-10-01 | 2018-02-27 | Richard L. Glenn | Upstream pipe plug |
US20170016131A1 (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2017-01-19 | Far East University | Growth method of dendritic crystal structure that provides directional heat transfer |
US10197165B1 (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2019-02-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa | Cold installation of elastomeric valve seat |
CA3036191A1 (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2018-03-15 | Modumetal, Inc. | Processes for providing laminated coatings on workpieces, and articles made therefrom |
US11293272B2 (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2022-04-05 | Modumetal, Inc. | Lift plungers with electrodeposited coatings, and systems and methods for producing the same |
EP3612669A1 (de) | 2017-04-21 | 2020-02-26 | Modumetal, Inc. | Rohrförmige artikel mit galvanischen beschichtungen und systeme und verfahren zur herstellung derselben |
KR102032296B1 (ko) | 2017-11-01 | 2019-10-15 | 두산중공업 주식회사 | 가확관부 및 밀봉용접부 전기도금 정비장치, 이를 포함하는 정비시스템, 및 이를 운용하는 방법 |
US11536521B2 (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2022-12-27 | Unison Industries, Llc | Heat exchanger assembly with a manifold additively manufactured onto a core and method of forming |
WO2019210264A1 (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2019-10-31 | Modumetal, Inc. | Apparatuses, systems, and methods for producing a plurality of articles with nanolaminated coatings using rotation |
US11492725B2 (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2022-11-08 | Purdue Research Foundation | High-strength single-crystal like nanotwinned nickel coatings and methods of making the same |
CN109267129A (zh) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-01-25 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | 一种吐丝管内表面低温快速沉积方法 |
US11280016B2 (en) | 2020-03-19 | 2022-03-22 | Integran Technologies Inc. | Apparatus and method for in-situ electrosleeving and in-situ electropolishing internal walls of metallic conduits |
CN112522748B (zh) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-10-15 | 北京科技大学 | 一种管件内壁自动化连续流动电镀装置及方法 |
CN112342599B (zh) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-11-05 | 中航飞机起落架有限责任公司 | 一种工件内孔及端面电镀加工装置 |
US20240026556A1 (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2024-01-25 | Integran Technologies Inc. | Articles comprising thermally stable, grain-refined alloys |
Family Cites Families (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3125464A (en) * | 1964-03-17 | Figure | ||
US2106004A (en) * | 1937-05-20 | 1938-01-18 | Nat Water Main Cleaning Co | Device used for coating the interior of a water main |
US2764540A (en) * | 1952-09-10 | 1956-09-25 | William G Farin | Method and means for electropolishing inner surfaces |
US3103235A (en) * | 1961-09-29 | 1963-09-10 | Penetryn System | Sleeve packer for chemical grouting |
US3287248A (en) * | 1962-08-31 | 1966-11-22 | Nalco Chemical Co | Electrochemical cell including a tubular foraminous partition |
US3618639A (en) * | 1969-11-24 | 1971-11-09 | Cues Inc | Packer for sealing pipe leaks |
US3673073A (en) * | 1970-10-07 | 1972-06-27 | Automation Ind Inc | Apparatus for electroplating the interior of an elongated pipe |
US3804725A (en) * | 1972-08-10 | 1974-04-16 | Western Electric Co | Methods and apparatus for treating an article |
US4120994A (en) * | 1974-03-11 | 1978-10-17 | Inoue-Japax Research Incorporated | Method of preparing heat-transfer members |
US4200674A (en) * | 1974-03-11 | 1980-04-29 | Inoue-Japax Research Inc. | Method of preparing heat-transfer members |
DE2613351C3 (de) * | 1976-03-29 | 1982-03-25 | Kraftwerk Union AG, 4330 Mülheim | Verfahren zur chemischen Dekontamination von metallischen Bauteilen von Kernreaktoranlagen |
JPS539236A (en) * | 1976-07-13 | 1978-01-27 | Nippon Piston Ring Co Ltd | High speed chromium plating method |
SE7701371L (sv) * | 1977-02-08 | 1978-08-09 | Loqvist Kaj Ragnar | Pletering av hal |
US4280882A (en) * | 1979-11-14 | 1981-07-28 | Bunker Ramo Corporation | Method for electroplating selected areas of article and articles plated thereby |
SU1161599A1 (ru) * | 1981-11-05 | 1985-06-15 | Nii Sanitarnoj Tekhniki Oboru | Электролит и способ никелирования изделий из цинковых сплавов. • |
US4416737A (en) * | 1982-02-11 | 1983-11-22 | National Steel Corporation | Process of electroplating a nickel-zinc alloy on steel strip |
US4461680A (en) * | 1983-12-30 | 1984-07-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Commerce | Process and bath for electroplating nickel-chromium alloys |
BE899632A (nl) * | 1984-05-11 | 1984-11-12 | Ebes Ver Energie Schelde | Werkwijze om pijpen van een stoomgenerator te herstellen. |
FR2565323B1 (fr) * | 1984-05-30 | 1986-10-17 | Framatome Sa | Procede de protection contre la corrosion d'un tube de generateur de vapeur et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
US4780072A (en) * | 1985-02-01 | 1988-10-25 | Burnette Robert W | Apparatus for internally coating welded pipe at the weldment |
FR2585817B1 (fr) * | 1985-08-05 | 1989-08-25 | Framatome Sa | Procede et dispositif de traitement de surface pour les echangeurs de chaleur |
US4687562A (en) * | 1986-12-23 | 1987-08-18 | Amp Incorporated | Anode assembly for selectively plating electrical terminals |
FR2615207B1 (fr) * | 1987-05-14 | 1991-11-22 | Framatome Sa | Canne tubulaire pour le traitement de la surface interieure d'un tube |
US4931150A (en) * | 1988-03-28 | 1990-06-05 | Sifco Industries, Inc. | Selective electroplating apparatus and method of using same |
US4853099A (en) | 1988-03-28 | 1989-08-01 | Sifco Industries, Inc. | Selective electroplating apparatus |
US4908280A (en) * | 1989-07-10 | 1990-03-13 | Toyo Kohan Co., Ltd. | Scratch and corrosion resistant, formable nickel plated steel sheet, and manufacturing method |
US5352266A (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1994-10-04 | Queen'university At Kingston | Nanocrystalline metals and process of producing the same |
-
1993
- 1993-11-16 US US08/152,714 patent/US5516415A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-11-15 KR KR1019960702572A patent/KR100230196B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-11-15 CA CA002175596A patent/CA2175596C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-11-15 EP EP95900581A patent/EP0729522B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-11-15 CN CN94194180A patent/CN1044729C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-11-15 AU AU81371/94A patent/AU8137194A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-11-15 WO PCT/CA1994/000632 patent/WO1995014122A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-11-15 AU AU81372/94A patent/AU8137294A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-11-15 WO PCT/CA1994/000631 patent/WO1995014121A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-11-15 CA CA002175597A patent/CA2175597C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-11-15 CN CN94194203A patent/CN1137811A/zh active Pending
- 1994-11-15 KR KR1019960702573A patent/KR100249276B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-11-15 EP EP95900582A patent/EP0729523B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-11-15 DE DE69413555T patent/DE69413555T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-11-15 DE DE69416689T patent/DE69416689T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-01-09 US US08/370,081 patent/US5527445A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-09 US US08/369,969 patent/US5538615A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1136333A (zh) | 1996-11-20 |
DE69416689T2 (de) | 1999-10-14 |
EP0729522A1 (de) | 1996-09-04 |
US5538615A (en) | 1996-07-23 |
US5516415A (en) | 1996-05-14 |
CN1044729C (zh) | 1999-08-18 |
KR100230196B1 (ko) | 1999-11-15 |
AU8137294A (en) | 1995-06-06 |
DE69416689D1 (de) | 1999-04-01 |
CN1137811A (zh) | 1996-12-11 |
CA2175596C (en) | 1999-05-25 |
EP0729523B1 (de) | 1999-02-24 |
DE69413555T2 (de) | 1999-05-27 |
WO1995014121A1 (en) | 1995-05-26 |
CA2175596A1 (en) | 1995-05-26 |
WO1995014122A1 (en) | 1995-05-26 |
AU8137194A (en) | 1995-06-06 |
CA2175597C (en) | 2000-04-25 |
EP0729522B1 (de) | 1998-09-23 |
KR100249276B1 (ko) | 2000-04-01 |
US5527445A (en) | 1996-06-18 |
EP0729523A1 (de) | 1996-09-04 |
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