DE69010249D1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung optischer Wellenleiter. - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Herstellung optischer Wellenleiter.

Info

Publication number
DE69010249D1
DE69010249D1 DE69010249T DE69010249T DE69010249D1 DE 69010249 D1 DE69010249 D1 DE 69010249D1 DE 69010249 T DE69010249 T DE 69010249T DE 69010249 T DE69010249 T DE 69010249T DE 69010249 D1 DE69010249 D1 DE 69010249D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
production
optical waveguides
waveguides
optical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69010249T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69010249T2 (de
Inventor
Seppo Honkanen
Simo Tammela
Ari Tervonen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nokia Oyj
Original Assignee
Nokia Oyj
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nokia Oyj filed Critical Nokia Oyj
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69010249D1 publication Critical patent/DE69010249D1/de
Publication of DE69010249T2 publication Critical patent/DE69010249T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
    • G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
    • G02B6/13—Integrated optical circuits characterised by the manufacturing method
    • G02B6/134—Integrated optical circuits characterised by the manufacturing method by substitution by dopant atoms
    • G02B6/1345—Integrated optical circuits characterised by the manufacturing method by substitution by dopant atoms using ion exchange

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
DE69010249T 1989-04-13 1990-04-06 Verfahren zur Herstellung optischer Wellenleiter. Expired - Lifetime DE69010249T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI891767A FI82989C (fi) 1989-04-13 1989-04-13 Foerfarande foer framstaellning av en ljusvaogledare.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69010249D1 true DE69010249D1 (de) 1994-08-04
DE69010249T2 DE69010249T2 (de) 1994-10-20

Family

ID=8528244

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69010249T Expired - Lifetime DE69010249T2 (de) 1989-04-13 1990-04-06 Verfahren zur Herstellung optischer Wellenleiter.

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5035734A (de)
EP (1) EP0392375B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH02293351A (de)
DE (1) DE69010249T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2055820T3 (de)
FI (1) FI82989C (de)

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IT1240198B (it) * 1990-04-19 1993-11-27 Cselt Centro Studi Lab Telecom Metodo per la realizzazione di dispositivi ottici integrati ottenuti per scambio ionico favorito da campo elettrico.
FI86226C (fi) * 1990-07-10 1992-07-27 Nokia Oy Ab Foerfarande foer framstaellning av ljusvaogsledare medelst jonbytesteknik pao ett glassubstrat.
IT1245420B (it) * 1991-02-27 1994-09-20 Cselt Centro Studi Lab Telecom Procedimento per la fabbricazione di guide ottiche integrate in vetro
DE4427523C1 (de) * 1994-08-03 1996-01-11 Iot Integrierte Optik Gmbh Asymmetrisches integriert-optisches Mach-Zehnder-Interferometer
US6947651B2 (en) * 2001-05-10 2005-09-20 Georgia Tech Research Corporation Optical waveguides formed from nano air-gap inter-layer dielectric materials and methods of fabrication thereof
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FR2836558B1 (fr) * 2002-02-22 2004-10-29 Teem Photonics Masque permettant la fabrication d'un guide optique a enterrage variable et procede d'utilisation dudit masque pour obtenir le guide a enterrage variable
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US11726332B2 (en) 2009-04-27 2023-08-15 Digilens Inc. Diffractive projection apparatus
US9335604B2 (en) 2013-12-11 2016-05-10 Milan Momcilo Popovich Holographic waveguide display
US8233204B1 (en) 2009-09-30 2012-07-31 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Optical displays
US10795160B1 (en) 2014-09-25 2020-10-06 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Systems for and methods of using fold gratings for dual axis expansion
US11320571B2 (en) 2012-11-16 2022-05-03 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Transparent waveguide display providing upper and lower fields of view with uniform light extraction
US9341846B2 (en) 2012-04-25 2016-05-17 Rockwell Collins Inc. Holographic wide angle display
US11300795B1 (en) 2009-09-30 2022-04-12 Digilens Inc. Systems for and methods of using fold gratings coordinated with output couplers for dual axis expansion
US8659826B1 (en) 2010-02-04 2014-02-25 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Worn display system and method without requiring real time tracking for boresight precision
WO2012136970A1 (en) 2011-04-07 2012-10-11 Milan Momcilo Popovich Laser despeckler based on angular diversity
EP2748670B1 (de) 2011-08-24 2015-11-18 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Tragbare datenanzeige
WO2016020630A2 (en) 2014-08-08 2016-02-11 Milan Momcilo Popovich Waveguide laser illuminator incorporating a despeckler
US10670876B2 (en) 2011-08-24 2020-06-02 Digilens Inc. Waveguide laser illuminator incorporating a despeckler
US9599813B1 (en) 2011-09-30 2017-03-21 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Waveguide combiner system and method with less susceptibility to glare
US8634139B1 (en) 2011-09-30 2014-01-21 Rockwell Collins, Inc. System for and method of catadioptric collimation in a compact head up display (HUD)
US9715067B1 (en) 2011-09-30 2017-07-25 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Ultra-compact HUD utilizing waveguide pupil expander with surface relief gratings in high refractive index materials
US9366864B1 (en) 2011-09-30 2016-06-14 Rockwell Collins, Inc. System for and method of displaying information without need for a combiner alignment detector
US20150010265A1 (en) 2012-01-06 2015-01-08 Milan, Momcilo POPOVICH Contact image sensor using switchable bragg gratings
US9523852B1 (en) 2012-03-28 2016-12-20 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Micro collimator system and method for a head up display (HUD)
US9952719B2 (en) 2012-05-24 2018-04-24 Corning Incorporated Waveguide-based touch system employing interference effects
US9134842B2 (en) * 2012-10-04 2015-09-15 Corning Incorporated Pressure sensing touch systems and methods
US20140210770A1 (en) 2012-10-04 2014-07-31 Corning Incorporated Pressure sensing touch systems and methods
US9933684B2 (en) * 2012-11-16 2018-04-03 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Transparent waveguide display providing upper and lower fields of view having a specific light output aperture configuration
US9674413B1 (en) 2013-04-17 2017-06-06 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Vision system and method having improved performance and solar mitigation
US9727772B2 (en) 2013-07-31 2017-08-08 Digilens, Inc. Method and apparatus for contact image sensing
JP6172667B2 (ja) * 2013-08-08 2017-08-02 国立大学法人東京工業大学 両面化学強化ガラスの製造方法
US9244281B1 (en) 2013-09-26 2016-01-26 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Display system and method using a detached combiner
US10732407B1 (en) 2014-01-10 2020-08-04 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Near eye head up display system and method with fixed combiner
US9519089B1 (en) 2014-01-30 2016-12-13 Rockwell Collins, Inc. High performance volume phase gratings
US9244280B1 (en) 2014-03-25 2016-01-26 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Near eye display system and method for display enhancement or redundancy
WO2016020632A1 (en) 2014-08-08 2016-02-11 Milan Momcilo Popovich Method for holographic mastering and replication
WO2016042283A1 (en) 2014-09-19 2016-03-24 Milan Momcilo Popovich Method and apparatus for generating input images for holographic waveguide displays
US10088675B1 (en) 2015-05-18 2018-10-02 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Turning light pipe for a pupil expansion system and method
US9715110B1 (en) 2014-09-25 2017-07-25 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Automotive head up display (HUD)
CN107873086B (zh) 2015-01-12 2020-03-20 迪吉伦斯公司 环境隔离的波导显示器
US9632226B2 (en) 2015-02-12 2017-04-25 Digilens Inc. Waveguide grating device
CN106291816B (zh) * 2015-05-12 2019-07-26 中兴通讯股份有限公司 一种提高玻璃基光波导芯片均匀性的方法
US11366316B2 (en) 2015-05-18 2022-06-21 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Head up display (HUD) using a light pipe
US10126552B2 (en) 2015-05-18 2018-11-13 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Micro collimator system and method for a head up display (HUD)
US10247943B1 (en) 2015-05-18 2019-04-02 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Head up display (HUD) using a light pipe
US10108010B2 (en) 2015-06-29 2018-10-23 Rockwell Collins, Inc. System for and method of integrating head up displays and head down displays
WO2017060665A1 (en) 2015-10-05 2017-04-13 Milan Momcilo Popovich Waveguide display
US10598932B1 (en) 2016-01-06 2020-03-24 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Head up display for integrating views of conformally mapped symbols and a fixed image source
JP6895451B2 (ja) 2016-03-24 2021-06-30 ディジレンズ インコーポレイテッド 偏光選択ホログラフィー導波管デバイスを提供するための方法および装置
JP6734933B2 (ja) 2016-04-11 2020-08-05 ディジレンズ インコーポレイテッド 構造化光投影のためのホログラフィック導波管装置
WO2018102834A2 (en) 2016-12-02 2018-06-07 Digilens, Inc. Waveguide device with uniform output illumination
US10545346B2 (en) 2017-01-05 2020-01-28 Digilens Inc. Wearable heads up displays
US10295824B2 (en) 2017-01-26 2019-05-21 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Head up display with an angled light pipe
WO2019079350A2 (en) 2017-10-16 2019-04-25 Digilens, Inc. SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MULTIPLYING THE IMAGE RESOLUTION OF A PIXÉLISÉ DISPLAY
WO2019136476A1 (en) 2018-01-08 2019-07-11 Digilens, Inc. Waveguide architectures and related methods of manufacturing
KR20200108030A (ko) 2018-01-08 2020-09-16 디지렌즈 인코포레이티드. 도파관 셀 내의 홀로그래픽 격자의 높은 처리능력의 레코딩을 위한 시스템 및 방법
JP2021511538A (ja) 2018-01-18 2021-05-06 コーニング インコーポレイテッド Ａｇ−Ｎａイオン交換を用いて高透過ガラスに形成された低損失導波路
US10690858B2 (en) 2018-02-28 2020-06-23 Corning Incorporated Evanescent optical couplers employing polymer-clad fibers and tapered ion-exchanged optical waveguides
WO2020023779A1 (en) 2018-07-25 2020-01-30 Digilens Inc. Systems and methods for fabricating a multilayer optical structure
US10585242B1 (en) 2018-09-28 2020-03-10 Corning Research & Development Corporation Channel waveguides with bend compensation for low-loss optical transmission
JP2022520472A (ja) 2019-02-15 2022-03-30 ディジレンズ インコーポレイテッド 統合された格子を使用してホログラフィック導波管ディスプレイを提供するための方法および装置
CN113728258A (zh) 2019-03-12 2021-11-30 迪吉伦斯公司 全息波导背光及相关制造方法
US20200386947A1 (en) 2019-06-07 2020-12-10 Digilens Inc. Waveguides Incorporating Transmissive and Reflective Gratings and Related Methods of Manufacturing
JP7401886B2 (ja) * 2019-06-07 2023-12-20 国立大学法人東京工業大学 両面化学強化ガラス板、その製造方法、並びに両面化学強化ガラス板を含む製品
WO2021021926A1 (en) 2019-07-29 2021-02-04 Digilens Inc. Methods and apparatus for multiplying the image resolution and field-of-view of a pixelated display
KR20220054386A (ko) 2019-08-29 2022-05-02 디지렌즈 인코포레이티드. 진공 브래그 격자 및 이의 제조 방법

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US3879183A (en) * 1973-08-15 1975-04-22 Rca Corp Corona discharge method of depleting mobile ions from a glass region
JPS58118610A (ja) * 1982-01-08 1983-07-14 Nec Corp テ−パ状光導波路の製造方法
JPS6066210A (ja) * 1983-09-20 1985-04-16 Shimadzu Corp 光導波路の製造方法
US4711514A (en) * 1985-01-11 1987-12-08 Hughes Aircraft Company Product of and process for forming tapered waveguides
US4842629A (en) * 1986-12-01 1989-06-27 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method for producing buried regions of raised refractive index in a glass member by ion exchange

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0392375A2 (de) 1990-10-17
JPH02293351A (ja) 1990-12-04
EP0392375A3 (de) 1991-10-23
FI891767A (fi) 1990-10-14
DE69010249T2 (de) 1994-10-20
FI82989B (fi) 1991-01-31
EP0392375B1 (de) 1994-06-29
FI891767A0 (fi) 1989-04-13
FI82989C (fi) 1991-05-10
US5035734A (en) 1991-07-30
ES2055820T3 (es) 1994-09-01

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