DE60237413D1 - Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von beschichteten Elektroden auf einem porösen Stromkollektor und Zelle mit solchen Elektroden - Google Patents
Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von beschichteten Elektroden auf einem porösen Stromkollektor und Zelle mit solchen ElektrodenInfo
- Publication number
- DE60237413D1 DE60237413D1 DE60237413T DE60237413T DE60237413D1 DE 60237413 D1 DE60237413 D1 DE 60237413D1 DE 60237413 T DE60237413 T DE 60237413T DE 60237413 T DE60237413 T DE 60237413T DE 60237413 D1 DE60237413 D1 DE 60237413D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- current collector
- electrodes
- slurry
- coated
- cell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
- H01M10/0587—Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only wound construction elements, i.e. wound positive electrodes, wound negative electrodes and wound separators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
- H01M4/0404—Methods of deposition of the material by coating on electrode collectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
- H01M4/0409—Methods of deposition of the material by a doctor blade method, slip-casting or roller coating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
- H01M4/0416—Methods of deposition of the material involving impregnation with a solution, dispersion, paste or dry powder
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1391—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1393—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/366—Composites as layered products
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
- H01M4/72—Grids
- H01M4/74—Meshes or woven material; Expanded metal
- H01M4/742—Meshes or woven material; Expanded metal perforated material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/5825—Oxygenated metallic salts or polyanionic structures, e.g. borates, phosphates, silicates, olivines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
- H01M4/5835—Comprising fluorine or fluoride salts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/04—Cells with aqueous electrolyte
- H01M6/06—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid
- H01M6/10—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid with wound or folded electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/14—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M6/16—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with organic electrolyte
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49108—Electric battery cell making
- Y10T29/49115—Electric battery cell making including coating or impregnating
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US27609801P | 2001-03-15 | 2001-03-15 | |
US10/096,040 US6790561B2 (en) | 2001-03-15 | 2002-03-12 | Process for fabricating continuously coated electrodes on a porous current collector and cell designs incorporating said electrodes |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE60237413D1 true DE60237413D1 (de) | 2010-10-07 |
Family
ID=26790935
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE60237413T Expired - Lifetime DE60237413D1 (de) | 2001-03-15 | 2002-03-15 | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von beschichteten Elektroden auf einem porösen Stromkollektor und Zelle mit solchen Elektroden |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6790561B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1241720B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE479205T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60237413D1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (36)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040058238A1 (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2004-03-25 | Robert Miller | Implantable current collector ID matrix identifier |
US7033698B2 (en) | 2002-11-08 | 2006-04-25 | The Gillette Company | Flexible cathodes |
TW200520292A (en) | 2003-08-08 | 2005-06-16 | Rovcal Inc | High capacity alkaline cell |
DE102004026989A1 (de) * | 2004-06-03 | 2005-12-29 | Epcos Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Elektroden für passive Bauelemente und Batterien und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Elektroden |
AR047875A1 (es) | 2004-06-04 | 2006-03-01 | Rovcal Inc | Celdas alcalinas que presentan alta capacidad |
US7972725B2 (en) * | 2004-11-08 | 2011-07-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polyimide electrode binders |
WO2006120959A1 (ja) * | 2005-05-10 | 2006-11-16 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | 電池 |
US7776470B2 (en) * | 2005-09-28 | 2010-08-17 | Greatbatch Ltd. | Anode-to-cathode capacity ratios for SVO/CF x hybrid cathode electrochemical cells |
US20110183215A1 (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2011-07-28 | Greatbatch Ltd. | Layered Electrode For An Electrochemical Cell |
US7939199B1 (en) * | 2006-10-17 | 2011-05-10 | Greatbatch Ltd. | Method of controlling voltage delay and RDC growth in an electrochemical cell using low basis weight cathode material |
JP4345810B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-27 | 2009-10-14 | ソニー株式会社 | 二次電池用電極及びその製造方法、並びに二次電池 |
JP5091573B2 (ja) | 2007-07-17 | 2012-12-05 | 富士重工業株式会社 | 蓄電デバイス |
US20090074953A1 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2009-03-19 | Sean Chang | Lithium cell cathode |
JP5038954B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-26 | 2012-10-03 | 富士重工業株式会社 | 電極の製造方法 |
JP2010015974A (ja) * | 2008-03-28 | 2010-01-21 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | 電極の製造方法、蓄電デバイス、および中間積層材 |
US8034485B2 (en) | 2008-05-29 | 2011-10-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Metal oxide negative electrodes for lithium-ion electrochemical cells and batteries |
US8023250B2 (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2011-09-20 | Avx Corporation | Substrate for use in wet capacitors |
US8279585B2 (en) | 2008-12-09 | 2012-10-02 | Avx Corporation | Cathode for use in a wet capacitor |
DE102008062765A1 (de) | 2008-12-18 | 2010-07-01 | Vb Autobatterie Gmbh & Co. Kgaa | Textiles flächiges Material für eine Batterieelektrode |
KR20110128855A (ko) | 2009-02-10 | 2011-11-30 | 프라운호퍼-게젤샤프트 츄어 푀르더룽 데어 안게반텐 포르슝에.파우. | 전기화학 에너지 저장기를 위한 출력 최적화 및 에너지 밀도 최적화 평면 전극 |
EP2287945A1 (de) * | 2009-07-23 | 2011-02-23 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Leistungs- und energiedichteoptimierte Flächenelektroden für elektrochemische Energiespeicher |
JP2012519357A (ja) | 2009-02-26 | 2012-08-23 | ジョンソン コントロールズ テクノロジー カンパニー | 電池電極およびその製造方法 |
US8405956B2 (en) * | 2009-06-01 | 2013-03-26 | Avx Corporation | High voltage electrolytic capacitors |
US20110045351A1 (en) * | 2009-08-23 | 2011-02-24 | Ramot At Tel-Aviv University Ltd. | High-Power Nanoscale Cathodes for Thin-Film Microbatteries |
EP2472646B1 (de) | 2009-08-27 | 2022-07-06 | Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Wässrige beschichtungsflüssigkeit für eine elektrodenplatte, elektrodenplatte für eine elektrische speichervorrichtung, verfahren zur herstellung einer elektrodenplatte für eine elektrische speichervorrichtung und elektrische speichervorrichtung |
US9123954B2 (en) | 2010-06-06 | 2015-09-01 | Ramot At Tel-Aviv University Ltd. | Three-dimensional microbattery having a porous silicon anode |
US8605411B2 (en) | 2010-09-16 | 2013-12-10 | Avx Corporation | Abrasive blasted conductive polymer cathode for use in a wet electrolytic capacitor |
US8514547B2 (en) | 2010-11-01 | 2013-08-20 | Avx Corporation | Volumetrically efficient wet electrolytic capacitor |
US8259435B2 (en) | 2010-11-01 | 2012-09-04 | Avx Corporation | Hermetically sealed wet electrolytic capacitor |
US9129747B2 (en) | 2012-03-16 | 2015-09-08 | Avx Corporation | Abrasive blasted cathode of a wet electrolytic capacitor |
JP6231292B2 (ja) | 2013-03-29 | 2017-11-15 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 粉体塗工装置、およびそれを用いた電極の製造方法 |
KR101574965B1 (ko) * | 2013-07-31 | 2015-12-07 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 상이한 전극재 층들을 포함하는 전극 및 리튬 이차전지 |
WO2017055984A1 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-06 | Ramot At Tel Aviv University Ltd. | 3d micro-battery on 3d-printed substrate |
US11075388B1 (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2021-07-27 | Greatbatch Ltd. | Foil-type current collector having an unperforated strip at the connector tab |
KR102527050B1 (ko) * | 2019-06-07 | 2023-04-28 | 에스케이온 주식회사 | 이차전지용 전극의 제조방법 및 상기 전극을 포함하는 이차전지 |
US11923511B2 (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2024-03-05 | Electrochem Solutions, Inc. | Lithium oxyhalide electrochemical cell design for high-rate discharge |
Family Cites Families (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3272654A (en) * | 1963-07-17 | 1966-09-13 | Yardney International Corp | Method of producing an electrode for an electrochemical system |
US3951688A (en) * | 1972-04-17 | 1976-04-20 | The Gates Rubber Company | Method and apparatus for pasting battery plates |
US4313259A (en) * | 1980-05-09 | 1982-02-02 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Method for manufacturing an electrochemical cell |
US5501744A (en) * | 1992-01-13 | 1996-03-26 | Photon Energy, Inc. | Photovoltaic cell having a p-type polycrystalline layer with large crystals |
JPH08153541A (ja) * | 1994-11-28 | 1996-06-11 | Mitsubishi Cable Ind Ltd | リチウム二次電池 |
TW342537B (en) * | 1995-03-03 | 1998-10-11 | Atochem North America Elf | Polymeric electrode, electrolyte, article of manufacture and composition |
JP3581474B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-17 | 2004-10-27 | キヤノン株式会社 | リチウムを利用する二次電池 |
DE69606349T2 (de) * | 1995-05-09 | 2000-10-19 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Batterieelektroden und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
US5849430A (en) * | 1995-05-31 | 1998-12-15 | Samsung Display Devices Co., Ltd. | Structure of an electrode of a secondary battery |
US5578398A (en) * | 1995-12-13 | 1996-11-26 | Precious Plate Florida | Perforated substrate and method of manufacture |
AU1672497A (en) * | 1996-02-16 | 1997-09-02 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Nonaqueous secondary battery |
US6153077A (en) | 1996-08-30 | 2000-11-28 | Circuit Foil Japan Co., Ltd. | Process for preparing porous electrolytic metal foil |
US5744258A (en) * | 1996-12-23 | 1998-04-28 | Motorola,Inc. | High power, high energy, hybrid electrode and electrical energy storage device made therefrom |
JPH10188992A (ja) * | 1996-12-24 | 1998-07-21 | Sony Corp | 非水電解液電池 |
TW387826B (en) * | 1997-03-11 | 2000-04-21 | Katayama Tokushu Kogyo Kk | Method of manufacturing porous sheet porous metal sheet manufactured by method, and electrode for battery |
US5935724A (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 1999-08-10 | Wilson Greatbatch Ltd. | Electrochemical cell having multiplate electrodes with differing discharge rate regions |
JPH11191418A (ja) * | 1997-10-22 | 1999-07-13 | Nippon Foil Mfg Co Ltd | 板状集電体及びその製造方法 |
WO1999022048A1 (fr) * | 1997-10-23 | 1999-05-06 | Josuke Nakata | Procede et dispositif de fabrication d'un monocristal |
JP3819570B2 (ja) * | 1997-11-18 | 2006-09-13 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 非焼結電極を用いた円筒状アルカリ蓄電池 |
US6110622A (en) * | 1998-07-22 | 2000-08-29 | Wilson Greatbatch Ltd. | Chemically machined current collector design |
US6436575B1 (en) * | 1998-11-13 | 2002-08-20 | Moltech Power Systems, Inc. | Pasted positive electrode and process for its production |
US6551747B1 (en) | 2000-04-27 | 2003-04-22 | Wilson Greatbatch Ltd. | Sandwich cathode design for alkali metal electrochemical cell with high discharge rate capability |
US6645670B2 (en) * | 2000-05-16 | 2003-11-11 | Wilson Greatbatch Ltd. | Efficient cell stack for cells with double current collectors sandwich cathodes |
JP2001345095A (ja) * | 2000-06-01 | 2001-12-14 | Nisshinbo Ind Inc | 電極構造体、電池及び電気二重層キャパシタの製造方法 |
US6797019B2 (en) * | 2000-12-15 | 2004-09-28 | Wilson Greatbatch Ltd. | Electrochemical cell having an electrode of silver vanadium oxide coated to a current collector |
-
2002
- 2002-03-12 US US10/096,040 patent/US6790561B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-15 AT AT02251863T patent/ATE479205T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-15 DE DE60237413T patent/DE60237413D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-15 EP EP02251863A patent/EP1241720B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1241720A2 (de) | 2002-09-18 |
ATE479205T1 (de) | 2010-09-15 |
EP1241720B1 (de) | 2010-08-25 |
EP1241720A3 (de) | 2004-10-20 |
US6790561B2 (en) | 2004-09-14 |
US20020132167A1 (en) | 2002-09-19 |
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