DE507792C - Process for the preparation of 4, 6-dichloro-2-nitro-1-methylbenzene and 3, 4, 6-trichloro-2-nitro-1-methylbenzene - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of 4, 6-dichloro-2-nitro-1-methylbenzene and 3, 4, 6-trichloro-2-nitro-1-methylbenzene

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Publication number
DE507792C
DE507792C DEF60243D DEF0060243D DE507792C DE 507792 C DE507792 C DE 507792C DE F60243 D DEF60243 D DE F60243D DE F0060243 D DEF0060243 D DE F0060243D DE 507792 C DE507792 C DE 507792C
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
nitro
methylbenzene
dichloro
trichloro
preparation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEF60243D
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German (de)
Inventor
Dr Karl Moldaenke
Dr Ernst Runne
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
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IG Farbenindustrie AG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to DEF60243D priority Critical patent/DE507792C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE507792C publication Critical patent/DE507792C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C201/00Preparation of esters of nitric or nitrous acid or of compounds containing nitro or nitroso groups bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C201/06Preparation of nitro compounds
    • C07C201/12Preparation of nitro compounds by reactions not involving the formation of nitro groups

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von 4, 6-Dichlor-2-nitro-l-methylbenzol und von 3, 4, 6-Trichlor-2-nitro-l-methylbenzol Es wurde gefunden, daß 4-Chlor-a-nitrot-methylbenzol durch Chlorieren bis zum Dichlorprodukt größtenteils in einheitliches .4, 6-Dichlor-2-nitro-i-methylbenzol und durch weiteres Chlorieren bis zum Trichlorprodukt fast vollständig in einheitliches 3, .4, 6-Trichlor-2-nitro-i-methylbenzol übergeht. Daß bei diesen Chlorierungen so einheitliche Substitutionen stattfinden, ist überraschend. Denn in den meisten Fällen entstehen beim Halogenieren von dreifach substituierten Benzolen Gemische mehrerer Isomeren in einem für die praktische Verwendung und Trennung ungünstigen Verhältnis.Process for the preparation of 4,6-dichloro-2-nitro-l-methylbenzene and of 3, 4, 6-trichloro-2-nitro-1-methylbenzene It was found that 4-chloro-a-nitrot-methylbenzene by chlorination until the dichloro product is largely converted into uniform .4, 6-dichloro-2-nitro-i-methylbenzene and by further chlorination until the trichloro product is almost completely uniform 3, .4, 6-trichloro-2-nitro-i-methylbenzene passes over. That with these chlorinations such uniform substitutions take place is surprising. Because in most of them Cases arise in the halogenation of trisubstituted benzenes mixtures multiple isomers in one unfavorable for practical use and separation Relationship.

Die Chlorierung wird zweckmäßig bei Gegenwart von überträgern, wie Jod, Eisen, Eisenchlorid usw., ausgeführt und kann mit dem 4-Chlor-a-nitro-i-methylbenzol unmittelbar oder auch unter Zusatz von Verdünnungsmitteln, wie Tetrachlorkohlenstoff u. a., vorgenommen werden.The chlorination is expedient in the presence of carriers, such as Iodine, iron, ferric chloride, etc., run and can with the 4-chloro-a-nitro-i-methylbenzene directly or with the addition of diluents such as carbon tetrachloride inter alia.

Die erhaltenen Nitroverbindungen lassen sich nach den üblichen Methoden zu den entsprechenden Aminoverbindungen reduzieren. Beispiele t. 858 Teile 4-C`hlor-2-nitro-i-metlivlbenzol werden nach Zusatz von 1o Teilen Stahl-#liiineri durch Einleiten von 37o Teilen Chlor bis zutn Dichlorprodukt chloriert. Die Teniperatur hält man auf 35 bis 45°, so daß die Masse stets rührbar bleibt. Aus dein Rohprodukt wird durch Destillation im Vakuum oder Umkristallisieren aus Alkohol das q., 6-Dichlor-2-nitro-i-methylbenzol vom F. P. 59 bis 6o° in guter Ausbeute isoliert. Es stimmt mit dem im journ. Chem. Soc., London 87, 1z66 beschriebenen 4, 6-Dichlor-2-nitro-i-methylbenzol überein. Durch Reduktion wird das bisher unbekannte 4, 6-Diclilor-2-ainino-i-metllylbenzol vom F. P. 31 bis 32' erhalten, das als Zwischenprodukt für Farbstoffe verwendet werden soll.The nitro compounds obtained can be reduced to the corresponding amino compounds by customary methods. Examples t. After adding 10 parts of steel, 858 parts of 4-chloro-2-nitro-i-methylbenzene are chlorinated by introducing 37o parts of chlorine to give a dichloro product. The temperature is kept at 35 to 45 ° so that the mass can always be stirred. From your crude product which q., 6-dichloro-2-nitro-i-methylbenzene from the FP 59 is insulated up to 6o ° in good yield by vacuum distillation or recrystallization from alcohol. It agrees with the im journ. Chem. Soc., London 87, 1z66 described 4,6-dichloro-2-nitro-i-methylbenzene. The previously unknown 4,6-diclilor-2-ainino-i-metllylbenzene from FP 31 to 32 ' , which is to be used as an intermediate for dyes, is obtained by reduction.

a. 1n 171,5 Teile 4.-Chlor-2-nitro-i-methylbenzol, dem 3 Teile Eisenchlorid zugesetzt sind, werden 168 Teile Chlor eingeleitet. Man beginnt bei 35° und hält die Temperatur so, daß die Masse stets geschmolzen bleibt. Das Rohprodukt wird mit heißem Wasser gewaschen und aus Methylalkohol umkristallisiert. Der erhaltene Nitrokörper stimmt in seinen Eigenschaften mit dem bekannten 3, 4, 6-Trichior-2-nitro-Z-metliylbenzol überein.a. In 171.5 parts of 4-chloro-2-nitro-i-methylbenzene, the 3 parts of iron chloride are added, 168 parts of chlorine are passed in. You start at 35 ° and hold the temperature so that the mass always remains molten. The crude product is with washed with hot water and recrystallized from methyl alcohol. The obtained nitro body agrees in its properties with the well-known 3, 4, 6-trichloro-2-nitro-Z-methylbenzene match.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCII: Verfahren zur Herstellung von 4, 6-Diclilor-2-nitro-i-methylbelizol und von 3,4,()=,Iriclilor-a-nitro-i-niethylbenzol, daclii-cli gekennzeichnet, daß 4-Chlor-2-nitroi-inetlivlhenzol finit Chlor behandelt wird.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the preparation of 4,6-diclilor-2-nitro-i-methylbelizole and from 3,4, () =, iriclilor-a-nitro-i-niethylbenzene, daclii-cli characterized that 4-chloro-2-nitroi-inetlivlhenzol is treated finitely with chlorine.
DEF60243D 1925-11-08 1925-11-08 Process for the preparation of 4, 6-dichloro-2-nitro-1-methylbenzene and 3, 4, 6-trichloro-2-nitro-1-methylbenzene Expired DE507792C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF60243D DE507792C (en) 1925-11-08 1925-11-08 Process for the preparation of 4, 6-dichloro-2-nitro-1-methylbenzene and 3, 4, 6-trichloro-2-nitro-1-methylbenzene

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF60243D DE507792C (en) 1925-11-08 1925-11-08 Process for the preparation of 4, 6-dichloro-2-nitro-1-methylbenzene and 3, 4, 6-trichloro-2-nitro-1-methylbenzene

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE507792C true DE507792C (en) 1930-09-20

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEF60243D Expired DE507792C (en) 1925-11-08 1925-11-08 Process for the preparation of 4, 6-dichloro-2-nitro-1-methylbenzene and 3, 4, 6-trichloro-2-nitro-1-methylbenzene

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE507792C (en)

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