DE857351C - Process for the chlorination of naphthalene - Google Patents

Process for the chlorination of naphthalene

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Publication number
DE857351C
DE857351C DEF2303D DEF0002303D DE857351C DE 857351 C DE857351 C DE 857351C DE F2303 D DEF2303 D DE F2303D DE F0002303 D DEF0002303 D DE F0002303D DE 857351 C DE857351 C DE 857351C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
chlorine
naphthalene
chlorination
dihydrodecachloronaphthalene
weight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEF2303D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Heinrich Dr Vollmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer AG
Original Assignee
Bayer AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer AG filed Critical Bayer AG
Priority to DEF2303D priority Critical patent/DE857351C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE857351C publication Critical patent/DE857351C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C25/00Compounds containing at least one halogen atom bound to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C25/18Polycyclic aromatic halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C07C25/22Polycyclic aromatic halogenated hydrocarbons with condensed rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C17/00Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C07C17/093Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens
    • C07C17/10Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of hydrogen atoms
    • C07C17/12Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of hydrogen atoms in the ring of aromatic compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Chlorierung von Naphthalin Bei der Einwirkung von Chlor auf Naphthalin in einer größeren Menge als zur Überführung in Octachlornaphthalin erforderlich ist, hat man bisher lediglich eine Aufspaltung des Naphthalinringes unter Bildung von Perchlorhydrinden und Tetrachlorkohlenstoff beobachtet (vgl. W. J. Schwemberger, C. 39, 11, 369o).Process for the chlorination of naphthalene When exposed to chlorine on naphthalene in a larger amount than for conversion into octachloronaphthalene is required, one has so far only a splitting of the naphthalene ring observed with the formation of perchlorohydrind and carbon tetrachloride (cf. W. J. Schwemberger, C. 39, 11, 369o).

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man ein bisher unbekanntes Perchlornaphthahn erhalten kann, wenn man auf Naphthalin oder niedriger chlorierte Naphthaline in Gegenwart von Chlorübertragern in gegen Chlor indifferenten Lösungsmitteln, vorzugsweise in Sulfurylchlorid, überschüssiges Chlor einwirken läßt. In dem so erhaltenen ausgezeichnet kristallisierenden Produkt liegt nach Analyse und chemischem Verhalten das r, 4-Dihydrodecachlornaphthalin vor. Dieses spaltet bei Temperaturen oberhalb seines Schmelzpunktes Chlor ab und geht hierbei praktisch quantitativ in Octachlornaphthahn über.It has now been found that a previously unknown perchloronaphthane can be obtained if excess chlorine is allowed to act on naphthalene or lower chlorinated naphthalenes in the presence of chlorine transfer agents in solvents which are indifferent to chlorine, preferably in sulfuryl chloride. According to analysis and chemical behavior, r, 4-dihydrodecachloronaphthalene is present in the product with excellent crystallization obtained in this way. This splits off chlorine at temperatures above its melting point and is converted practically quantitatively into octachloronaphthane.

Als Katalysatoren können bekannte Chlorüberträger, wie Eisenchlorid, Antimonpentachlorid und Jod, Verwendung finden. Beispiel In ein stehendes Rohr, dessen Durchmesser sich zu seiner Länge wie etwa i : io verhält, werden 5oo Raumteile Sulfurylchlorid, 5o Gewichtsteile Naphthalin und i Gewichtsteil Eisenpulver gefüllt. Dann wird durch ein sehr weites Einleitungsrohr ein Chlorstrom von 300 ooo bis 200 000 Raumteilen pro Stunde eingeleitet und die Temperatur zuerst durch Außenkühlung, später durch Erwärmen auf 5o bis 6o° gehalten, so daß der aufgesetzte Rückflußkühler nicht überlastet wird. Nach 3/4 bis il/, Stunden setzt in der dunklen, stumpf violetten Lösung eine spontane Kristallisation feiner, farbloser Nädelchen ein, wobei der Rohrinhalt dickbreiig wird. Innerhalb einer weiteren Stunde geht die Abscheidung wieder völlig in Lösung, worauf erneut eine Kristallisation farbloser derber Nadeln einsetzt. Diese werden bei weiterer Chloreinwirkung nicht mehr verändert. Man engt nun durch Abdestillieren bei ganz geringer Chlorzufuhr das Volumen auf die Hälfte des ursprünglichen ein und läßt erkalten. Durch Absaugen und Waschen mit Suifurylchlorid werden farblose, derbe Kristalle erhalten. Ausbeute etwa 13o Gewichtsteile. Aus der Mutterlauge können noch 25 Gewichtsteile etwas weniger reines Produkt erhalten werden. Aus Benzol oder Chloroform, worin das so dargestellte 1, 4-Dihydrodecachlornaphthalin leicht löslich ist, kristallisiert es in langen, dicken Prismen vom Schmelzpunkt 2o8° unter Chlorentwicklung. Bei sehr langsamem Erhitzen wird der Schmelzpunkt etwas niedriger gefunden. Nach dem Ergebnis der Analyse: gefunden C 25,51 0/0, Cl 74,65 0/0, berechnet C 25,30 %, Cl 74,70 0/0 und dem chemischen Verhalten liegt das bisher unbekannte 1, 4-Dihydrodecachlornaphthalin vor. Durch Erhitzen über seinen Schmelzpunkt geht es unter Chlorentwicklung (abgespaltenes Chlor gefunden 14,84 0/0, berechnet 14,94 0/0) praktisch quantitativ in Octachlornaphthalin über, das auf diese Weise bequem in reiner Form darstellbar ist.Known chlorine carriers, such as iron chloride, antimony pentachloride and iodine, can be used as catalysts. EXAMPLE 500 parts by weight of sulfuryl chloride, 50 parts by weight of naphthalene and 1 part by weight of iron powder are placed in a standing pipe, the diameter of which is related to its length approximately i: io. A chlorine stream of 300,000 to 200,000 parts per hour by volume is then introduced through a very wide inlet tube and the temperature is maintained at 50 to 60 °, first by external cooling and later by heating, so that the attached reflux condenser is not overloaded. After 3/4 to 1/2 hour, spontaneous crystallization of fine, colorless needles sets in in the dark, dull violet solution, the contents of the tube becoming thick and pulpy. Within a further hour, the deposit completely dissolves again, whereupon crystallization of colorless, coarse needles begins again. These are no longer changed with further exposure to chlorine. The volume is then reduced to half of the original one by distilling off with a very small supply of chlorine and the mixture is allowed to cool. Colorless, coarse crystals are obtained by suctioning off and washing with suifuryl chloride. Yield about 130 parts by weight. 25 parts by weight of somewhat less pure product can still be obtained from the mother liquor. From benzene or chloroform, in which the 1,4-dihydrodecachloronaphthalene thus prepared is easily soluble, it crystallizes in long, thick prisms with a melting point of 208 ° with evolution of chlorine. With very slow heating, the melting point is found to be somewhat lower. According to the result of the analysis: found C 25.51 0/0, Cl 74.65 0/0, calculated C 25.30%, Cl 74.70 0/0 and the chemical behavior is the previously unknown 1,4-dihydrodecachloronaphthalene before. When heated above its melting point, it converts practically quantitatively into octachloronaphthalene with evolution of chlorine (chlorine split off found 14.84%, calculated 14.94%), which can be conveniently presented in pure form in this way.

Verwendet man an Stelle von Eisen oder Eisenchlorid die gleiche Menge Antimontrichlorid als Katalysator, so verläuft die Chlorierung bei mehrfach langer Dauer in der gleichen Weise. Während der Chlorierung tritt zuerst eine violette, später nach dem Auflösen der ausgeschiedenen Nadeln eine klar dunkelblaue Lösungsfarbe auf. Die farblosen Kristalle des 1, 4-Dihydrodecachlornaphthalins werden schließlich auch hierbei mit guter Ausbeute erhalten.If you use the same amount instead of iron or ferric chloride Antimony trichloride as a catalyst, the chlorination takes several times longer Duration in the same way. During the chlorination, a purple, later, after the separated needles have dissolved, a clear dark blue solution color on. The colorless crystals of 1,4-dihydrodecachloronaphthalene will eventually also obtained here with a good yield.

Claims (1)

PATENTA\SPRUCÜ: Verfahren zur Chlorierung von Naphthalin mit einer größeren Menge Chlor als zur Überführung in Octachlornaphthalin erforderlich ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Chlorierung in einem gegen Chlor indifferenten Lösungsmittel in Gegenwart eines Chlorübertragers bis zur Stufe des i, 4-Dihydrodecachlornaphthalins durchgeführt wird.PATENTA \ SPRUCÜ: Process for the chlorination of naphthalene with a larger amount of chlorine than is required to convert it into octachloronaphthalene, characterized in that the chlorination is carried out in a solvent which is inert to chlorine in the presence of a chlorine transfer agent up to the level of i, 4-dihydrodecachloronaphthalene is carried out.
DEF2303D 1944-05-23 1944-05-23 Process for the chlorination of naphthalene Expired DE857351C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF2303D DE857351C (en) 1944-05-23 1944-05-23 Process for the chlorination of naphthalene

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF2303D DE857351C (en) 1944-05-23 1944-05-23 Process for the chlorination of naphthalene

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE857351C true DE857351C (en) 1952-11-27

Family

ID=7083226

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEF2303D Expired DE857351C (en) 1944-05-23 1944-05-23 Process for the chlorination of naphthalene

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE857351C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114230435A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-03-25 山东博苑医药化学股份有限公司 Preparation method of octachloronaphthalene

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114230435A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-03-25 山东博苑医药化学股份有限公司 Preparation method of octachloronaphthalene
CN114230435B (en) * 2021-12-27 2023-09-12 山东博苑医药化学股份有限公司 Preparation method of octachloronaphthalene

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