DE4223951A1 - Support device for interchangeable containers and vehicle platforms - has automatically extending supports and mechanically operated locks to move and connect containers without manual intervention. - Google Patents

Support device for interchangeable containers and vehicle platforms - has automatically extending supports and mechanically operated locks to move and connect containers without manual intervention.

Info

Publication number
DE4223951A1
DE4223951A1 DE19924223951 DE4223951A DE4223951A1 DE 4223951 A1 DE4223951 A1 DE 4223951A1 DE 19924223951 DE19924223951 DE 19924223951 DE 4223951 A DE4223951 A DE 4223951A DE 4223951 A1 DE4223951 A1 DE 4223951A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
support
support device
container
strut
containers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19924223951
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Peter Dr Ing Boese
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19924223951 priority Critical patent/DE4223951A1/en
Publication of DE4223951A1 publication Critical patent/DE4223951A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S9/00—Ground-engaging vehicle fittings for supporting, lifting, or manoeuvring the vehicle, wholly or in part, e.g. built-in jacks
    • B60S9/02—Ground-engaging vehicle fittings for supporting, lifting, or manoeuvring the vehicle, wholly or in part, e.g. built-in jacks for only lifting or supporting
    • B60S9/10—Ground-engaging vehicle fittings for supporting, lifting, or manoeuvring the vehicle, wholly or in part, e.g. built-in jacks for only lifting or supporting by fluid pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P1/00—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
    • B60P1/64—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading the load supporting or containing element being readily removable
    • B60P1/6409—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading the load supporting or containing element being readily removable details, accessories, auxiliary devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/12—Supports
    • B65D90/14—Legs, e.g. detachable

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)

Abstract

The supports (2) are extended sideways by automatic guides and mechanical drive and unfolded into the support position before the container is set down. Once the container has been picked up the supports are raised up and moved inwards through the same mechanisms. The automatic guide is produced through helical grooves in the bearing tube of the support bearing axle or in the support bearing axle itself. The abutment for the strut attached to the support is extend sideways simultaneously with the support bearing axle. The mechanical or hydraulic/pneumatic drive for moving the support axle in or out can be transferred by automatically coupling force transmission from vehicle to container support. USE/ADVANTAGE - The support and locking devices for interchangeable containers and vehicle platforms are driven automatically for reduced handling times.

Description

Die Wechselbehältertechnik besitzt den großen Vorteil, daß die Behälter zum Zwecke des Be- oder Entladens oder Lagerns vom Fahrzeug abgesetzt oder zwischen Fahrzeugen ausgetauscht (Begegnungsverkehr, Kombinierter Verkehr) werden kann, wodurch unproduktive Standzeiten der Fahrzeuge vermieden werden.The swap body technology has the great advantage that the container for the purpose of loading or unloading or storage removed from the vehicle or between vehicles can be exchanged (encounter traffic, combined traffic), whereby unproductive downtimes of the vehicles can be avoided.

Durch die Normung der Wechselbehälter- und der Fahrzeughöhen und Anschlußmaße ist sichergestellt, daß die Behälter zwischen verschiedenen Fahrzeugflotten austauschbar sind.By standardizing the swap body and vehicle heights and connecting dimensions ensures that the containers are interchangeable between different vehicle fleets are.

Ein bedeutender Nachteil der bestehenden Ausführungen der Stütz- und Verriegelungseinrichtungen ist der Zeit- und Kraftaufwand, der mit der manuellen Betätigung der Stütz- und Verriegelungseinrichtungen verbunden ist.A significant disadvantage of the existing designs of the support and Locking devices is the time and effort required with manual Actuation of the support and locking devices is connected.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Stütz- und Verriegelungseinrichtung mechanisch anzutreiben und zu automatisieren, so daß sich der Zeit- und Arbeitsaufwand auf ein Minimum reduziert. Gleichzeitig soll die Stützeinrichtung innerhalb der erwähnten Normung bleiben, damit die mit der neuen Einrichtung ausgerüsteten Behälter mit den vorhandenen Fahrzeug- und Behälterflotten austauschbar bleiben.The invention has for its object the support and locking device mechanically drive and automate, so that the time and effort reduced to a minimum. At the same time, the support device within the mentioned standardization remain, so that the containers equipped with the new facility remain interchangeable with the existing vehicle and container fleets.

Die erfindungsgemäße Zwangsführung der Stützenachse in Verbindung mit mechanischem Antrieb ermöglicht die Automatisierung des kompletten Bewegungsablaufs der Stützen, Streben und Verriegelungen, die bisher eine Reihe von manuellen Arbeitsvorgängen (des Fahrers) erfordern:The positive guidance of the prop axis in connection with mechanical drive enables automation of the complete Movement of the supports, struts and locks, which were previously a series of manual operations (of the driver) require:

  • - Entriegeln und seitliches Ausfahren der Stütze in Richtung der im Lagerrohr geführten Stützenachse (die an der Stütze angelenkte Strebe wird gleichzeitig ausgefahren).- Unlock and extend the support to the side in the direction of the bearing tube guided column axis (the strut articulated to the column becomes simultaneous extended).
  • - Abklappen der Stütze in die senkrechte Absetzstellung- Fold the support down into the vertical drop position
  • - Ausklappen und Verriegeln der Strebe im Widerlager am Behälterboden (damit ist die Stütze in Behälterlängs- und Querrichtung gesichert).- Fold out and lock the strut in the abutment on the bottom of the container (this is the Support secured in the longitudinal and transverse directions of the container).
  • - Entriegeln der Behälterverriegelung am fahrzeugseitigen Auflagepunkt durch Dreh- und Senkbewegung des Verriegelungszapfens (Twistlock).- Unlock the container lock at the vehicle-side support point by turning and lowering movement of the locking pin (twistlock).

Beim Aufnehmen des Behälters durch das Fahrzeug vollzieht sich bei der heutigen Lösung der umgekehrte manuelle Tätigkeitsablauf.When the container is picked up by the vehicle, it takes place in today's Solving the reverse manual process.

Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Stützeneinrichtung wird das Entriegeln, seitliche Ausfahren und die 90°-Drehung der Stützenachse durch die schraubenförmige Zwangsführung in Verbindung mit dem Antrieb, der entweder an der Innenseite der Stützenachse (Anspruch 5) oder am längs- bzw. diagonal verschieblichen Widerlager der Strebenachse (Anspruch 6) angreift.In the support device according to the invention, the unlocking, lateral extension and the 90 ° rotation of the column axis through the helical positive guide in Connection to the drive, either on the inside of the column axis (claim 5) or on the longitudinally or diagonally displaceable abutment of the strut axis (claim 6) attacks.

Ein Anführungsbeispiel der erfindungsgemäßen Stützeinrichtung zeigt Fig. 1a (Sicht von unten mit ausgeklappter Stütze) und Fig. 1b (dto. mit beigeklappter Stütze). Am Wechselbehälterboden (1) ist die Stützeinrichtung befestigt. Wie bei herkömmlichen Stützeinrichtungen erfolgt die Befestigung der Stütze (2) an einer auskragenden Stützenlagerachse (3), die in einem Stützenlagerrohr (4) quer verschiebbar (5) gelagert ist. Dadurch kann die Stütze beigeklappt und unter den Behälter eingezogen werden (Fig. 1b). Die erfindungsgemäße Zwangsführung der Stützenlagerachse (3) durch eine schraubenförmige Nut (6) in dem Stützenlagerrohr (4) bewirkt die kombinierte Axial- und 90°-Drehbewegung der Stützenachse.An exemplary embodiment of the support device according to the invention is shown in FIG. 1a (view from below with the support folded out) and FIG. 1b (dto. With the support folded in). The support device is attached to the bottom of the swap body ( 1 ). As with conventional support devices, the support ( 2 ) is attached to a cantilevered support bearing axis ( 3 ) which is mounted in a support bearing tube ( 4 ) so as to be transversely displaceable (5). This allows the support to be folded in and pulled in under the container ( Fig. 1b). The forced guidance of the support bearing axis ( 3 ) according to the invention by a helical groove ( 6 ) in the support bearing tube ( 4 ) causes the combined axial and 90 ° rotary movement of the support axis.

Gleichzeitig mit der Beiklappbewegung der Stützenachse erfolgt eine Verschiebebewegung (7) der Strebe (8). Diese wird dadurch ermöglicht, daß das Strebenwiderlager (9), z. B. auf einem Hebel (10) oder Kulissenstein am Behälterboden verschieblich gelagert und dadurch in Behälterlängs und -querrichtung eingezogen wird (7).Simultaneously with the folding-in movement of the support axis, the strut ( 8 ) is moved ( 7 ). This is made possible by the fact that the strut abutment ( 9 ), for. B. slidably mounted on a lever ( 10 ) or sliding block on the container bottom and thereby drawn in the longitudinal and transverse directions of the container ( 7 ).

Die Verriegelung (11) der Strebe erfolgt selbsttätig beim Erreichen der Ausstellposition des verschieblichen Strebenwiderlagers.The strut is locked ( 11 ) automatically when it reaches the deployed position of the movable strut abutment.

Die Kraftübertragung vom Fahrzeug auf die Stützeneinrichtung des Behälters erfolgt bei der mechanischen Ausführung durch einen angetriebenen fahrzeugseitigen Mitnehmerzapfen, der in die Behälterunterseite eingreift und entweder die Stützenachse in Behälter-Querrichtung (5) oder das Strebenwiderlager in Behälterlängs- und -querrichtung (7) bewegt Bei der hydraulisch/pneumatischen behälterseitigen Antriebsausführung ist ein Druck-/ Zugzylinder (12) mit selbsttätigem Koppelventil (13) vorgesehen, das bei der Aufnahme des Behälters durch das Fahrzeug den Zylinder mit dem erforderlichen Druck versorgt.In the mechanical version, the power transmission from the vehicle to the support device of the container takes place through a driven driver pin on the vehicle, which engages in the underside of the container and moves either the support axis in the transverse direction of the container ( 5 ) or the strut abutment in the longitudinal and transverse directions of the container ( 7 ) The hydraulic / pneumatic drive version on the container side is provided with a push / pull cylinder ( 12 ) with an automatic coupling valve ( 13 ) which supplies the cylinder with the required pressure when the container is received by the vehicle.

Claims (7)

1. Stützeneinrichtung für Wechselbehälter (zwischen Fahrzeugen austauschbare Fahrzeugaufbauten, Wechselpritschen, Container), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stützen mittels Zwangsführung und mechanischem Antrieb vor dem Behälterabsetzen seitlich ausgefahren und in Stützstellung ausgeklappt werden, während nach dem Behälteraufnehmen die Stützen durch den gleichen Mechanismus hochgeklappt und seitlich eingefahren werden.1. Support device for swap bodies (interchangeable vehicle bodies, swap bodies, containers), characterized in that the supports are extended laterally by means of positive guidance and mechanical drive before the container is set down and folded out into the support position, while after the container is picked up, the supports are folded up by the same mechanism and be retracted laterally. 2. Stützeinrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zwangsführung zur Erreichung der kombinierten seitlichen Ausfahr- und 90°-Drehbewegung der Stützenlagerachse mittels schraubenförmiger Nuten im Lagerrohr der Stützenlagerachse (oder in der Stützenlagerachse selbst) sichergestellt wird.2. Support device according to claim 1, characterized in that the Positive guidance to achieve the combined side extension and 90 ° rotation of the support bearing axis by means of helical grooves in the Bearing tube of the column bearing axis (or in the column bearing axis itself) is ensured. 3. Stützeneinrichtung nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Widerlager der an der Stütze angelenkten Strebe gleichzeitig mit der Stützenlagerachse seitlich ausgefahren wird.3. Support device according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the Abutment of the strut articulated on the support simultaneously with the Support bearing axis is extended laterally. 4. Stützeneinrichtung nach Anspruch 1, 2, und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Widerlager der Strebe parallel, diagonal oder kreisbogenförmig unter dem Behälterboden verschiebbar ausgeführt ist, so daß gleichzeitig mit der Ausklappbewegung der Stütze das Strebenwiderlager bis zur Ruhestellung an die Stütze herangefahren und dort selbsttätig verriegelt wird.4. Support device according to claim 1, 2, and 3, characterized in that the Abutment of the strut parallel, diagonally or in a circular arc under the Container bottom is slidable, so that at the same time with the Folding out the support strut abutment to the rest position Support is moved up and locked there automatically. 5. Stützeneinrichtung nach Anspruch 1, 2, 3 und 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stützenlagerachse mittels mechanischem, hydraulisch/pneumatischem Antrieb in Achsrichtung quer aus- oder eingeschoben wird und daß mittels der schraubenförmigen Zwangsführung die erforderliche 90°-Drehung für das Ab- oder Hochklappen der Stütze bewirkt wird.5. Support device according to claim 1, 2, 3 and 4, characterized in that the Support bearing axis by means of mechanical, hydraulic / pneumatic drive in Axial direction is pushed in or out transversely and that by means of helical positive guidance the required 90 ° rotation for the removal or Folding up the support is effected. 6. Stützeneinrichtung nach Anspruch 1, 2, 3 und 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß (alternativ zur Ausführung gem. Anspruch 5) das längs-, diagonal oder kreisbogenförmig verschiebliche Strebenwiderlager mittels mechanischem, hydraulisch/pneumatischem Antrieb bewegt wird, wodurch gleichzeitig die erforderliche 90°-Drehung zum Ab- oder Hochklappen der Stütze und damit auch das seitlich Aus- oder Einfahren der Stütze mittels der schraubenförmigen Zwangsführung (gem. Anspruch 2) bewirkt wird. 6. Support device according to claim 1, 2, 3 and 4, characterized in that (alternative to the execution according to claim 5) the longitudinal, diagonal or Strut abutments that can be moved in a circular arc by means of mechanical hydraulic / pneumatic drive is moved, which at the same time the required 90 ° rotation to fold down or up the support and thus also the lateral extension or retraction of the support using the helical Forced control (according to claim 2) is effected.   7. Stützeneinrichtung nach Anspruch 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der mechanische oder hydraulisch/pneumatische Antrieb zum Aus- oder Einschieben der Stützenachse (gem. Anspruch 5) oder zum Längsverschieben des Strebenwiderlagers (gem. Anspruch 6) mittels selbsttätig ankoppelnder Kraftübertragung (z. B. Mitnehmerzapfen) oder Zylinder mit Druckübertragung (z. B. Koppelventil) vom absetzenden oder aufnehmenden Fahrzeug auf die behälterseitige Stützenmechanik übertragen wird.7. support device according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7, characterized in that the mechanical or hydraulic / pneumatic drive for expansion or Insert the support axis (according to claim 5) or to move the longitudinal Strut abutment (according to claim 6) by means of automatically coupling Power transmission (e.g. driver pin) or cylinder with pressure transmission (e.g. coupling valve) from the weaning or receiving vehicle to the support mechanism on the container side is transmitted.
DE19924223951 1992-07-21 1992-07-21 Support device for interchangeable containers and vehicle platforms - has automatically extending supports and mechanically operated locks to move and connect containers without manual intervention. Withdrawn DE4223951A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19924223951 DE4223951A1 (en) 1992-07-21 1992-07-21 Support device for interchangeable containers and vehicle platforms - has automatically extending supports and mechanically operated locks to move and connect containers without manual intervention.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19924223951 DE4223951A1 (en) 1992-07-21 1992-07-21 Support device for interchangeable containers and vehicle platforms - has automatically extending supports and mechanically operated locks to move and connect containers without manual intervention.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4223951A1 true DE4223951A1 (en) 1994-01-27

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DE19924223951 Withdrawn DE4223951A1 (en) 1992-07-21 1992-07-21 Support device for interchangeable containers and vehicle platforms - has automatically extending supports and mechanically operated locks to move and connect containers without manual intervention.

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19532727A1 (en) * 1995-09-05 1997-03-06 Steinecker Klaus Peter Vehicle with removable structure, such as container or tank
GB2352712A (en) * 1999-07-30 2001-02-07 Legend Developments Ltd Leg deployment device between a demountable freight container and vehicle
DE10347564B4 (en) * 2003-10-14 2006-11-23 Daimlerchrysler Ag Transportation for swap body
CN105501098A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-04-20 中国重汽集团青岛重工有限公司 Automatic support leg extending-retracting mechanism for detachable carriage
EP3173286A1 (en) * 2015-11-18 2017-05-31 Fliegl Agrartechnik GmbH Transport vehicle for piece goods
CN109878399A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-06-14 苏州华电电气股份有限公司 A kind of telescopic turning integration Self-loading-unloading power test mobile platform

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1556553B (en) * W E & F Dobson Ltd , Colwick In dustna) Estate, Colwick, Nottingham (Großbritannien) Loading frames with retractable and extendable support legs designed for transport on trucks
DE1923815A1 (en) * 1968-05-11 1970-07-02 Carrozzeria Pasino S N C Box-shaped receptacle for use as a container for a truck
DE7220610U (en) * 1972-06-02 1973-02-15 Maschinenfabrik Augsburg Nuernberg Ag Nozzle arrangement on swap bodies of commercial vehicles
DE2102034B2 (en) * 1970-03-28 1973-07-05 Officme Meccaniche Umberto Piacen za S p A , Cremona (Italien) DEVICE FOR LOADING AND UNLOADING A CONTAINER ON A TRANSPORT VEHICLE
DE2601834A1 (en) * 1975-01-22 1976-07-29 Forss Parator Ab Support legs for dismountable trailers - has folding back and sideways extension facility with diagonal locking bar
DE8324098U1 (en) * 1983-08-22 1984-09-06 Paul, Josef, 8358 Vilshofen Device for saddling and setting down containers
DE8500154U1 (en) * 1985-01-05 1985-05-30 Gerd Schulz Fahrzeug- und Container Technik, 3549 Wolfhagen Storage device for rotating or pivoting parts to be braked
DE4005140A1 (en) * 1990-02-17 1991-08-22 Gerd Schulz SUPPORT

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1556553B (en) * W E & F Dobson Ltd , Colwick In dustna) Estate, Colwick, Nottingham (Großbritannien) Loading frames with retractable and extendable support legs designed for transport on trucks
DE1923815A1 (en) * 1968-05-11 1970-07-02 Carrozzeria Pasino S N C Box-shaped receptacle for use as a container for a truck
DE2102034B2 (en) * 1970-03-28 1973-07-05 Officme Meccaniche Umberto Piacen za S p A , Cremona (Italien) DEVICE FOR LOADING AND UNLOADING A CONTAINER ON A TRANSPORT VEHICLE
DE7220610U (en) * 1972-06-02 1973-02-15 Maschinenfabrik Augsburg Nuernberg Ag Nozzle arrangement on swap bodies of commercial vehicles
DE2601834A1 (en) * 1975-01-22 1976-07-29 Forss Parator Ab Support legs for dismountable trailers - has folding back and sideways extension facility with diagonal locking bar
DE8324098U1 (en) * 1983-08-22 1984-09-06 Paul, Josef, 8358 Vilshofen Device for saddling and setting down containers
DE8500154U1 (en) * 1985-01-05 1985-05-30 Gerd Schulz Fahrzeug- und Container Technik, 3549 Wolfhagen Storage device for rotating or pivoting parts to be braked
DE4005140A1 (en) * 1990-02-17 1991-08-22 Gerd Schulz SUPPORT

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19532727A1 (en) * 1995-09-05 1997-03-06 Steinecker Klaus Peter Vehicle with removable structure, such as container or tank
GB2352712A (en) * 1999-07-30 2001-02-07 Legend Developments Ltd Leg deployment device between a demountable freight container and vehicle
GB2352712B (en) * 1999-07-30 2003-12-31 Legend Developments Ltd Demountable container system
DE10347564B4 (en) * 2003-10-14 2006-11-23 Daimlerchrysler Ag Transportation for swap body
US7189046B2 (en) 2003-10-14 2007-03-13 Daimlerchrysler Ag Transport for swap body
EP3173286A1 (en) * 2015-11-18 2017-05-31 Fliegl Agrartechnik GmbH Transport vehicle for piece goods
CN105501098A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-04-20 中国重汽集团青岛重工有限公司 Automatic support leg extending-retracting mechanism for detachable carriage
CN109878399A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-06-14 苏州华电电气股份有限公司 A kind of telescopic turning integration Self-loading-unloading power test mobile platform

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