DE3879857T2 - Verfahren zur herstellung einer duennschicht-verbundmembran durch absetzen aus einer suspension und verwendung solcher membranen. - Google Patents

Verfahren zur herstellung einer duennschicht-verbundmembran durch absetzen aus einer suspension und verwendung solcher membranen.

Info

Publication number
DE3879857T2
DE3879857T2 DE8888309634T DE3879857T DE3879857T2 DE 3879857 T2 DE3879857 T2 DE 3879857T2 DE 8888309634 T DE8888309634 T DE 8888309634T DE 3879857 T DE3879857 T DE 3879857T DE 3879857 T2 DE3879857 T2 DE 3879857T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
membranes
deposit
suspension
thick
producing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE8888309634T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE3879857D1 (de
Inventor
Robert Charles Schucker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Co
Original Assignee
Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exxon Research and Engineering Co filed Critical Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3879857D1 publication Critical patent/DE3879857D1/de
Publication of DE3879857T2 publication Critical patent/DE3879857T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/36—Pervaporation; Membrane distillation; Liquid permeation
    • B01D61/362—Pervaporation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/24—Dialysis ; Membrane extraction
    • B01D61/246—Membrane extraction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D63/02—Hollow fibre modules
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D63/02—Hollow fibre modules
    • B01D63/021—Manufacturing thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
    • B01D67/0004—Organic membrane manufacture by agglomeration of particles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0039—Inorganic membrane manufacture
    • B01D67/0048—Inorganic membrane manufacture by sol-gel transition
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/08—Hollow fibre membranes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/10—Supported membranes; Membrane supports
    • B01D69/107—Organic support material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
    • B01D69/1213—Laminated layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
    • B01D69/125—In situ manufacturing by polymerisation, polycondensation, cross-linking or chemical reaction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06—Organic material
    • B01D71/54—Polyureas; Polyurethanes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08—Processes
    • C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
    • C08G18/3225—Polyamines
    • C08G18/3237—Polyamines aromatic
    • C08G18/3243—Polyamines aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G31/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for
    • C10G31/11—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for by dialysis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
    • B01D2323/12—Specific ratios of components used
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
    • Y10S264/18—Cross-linking a thermoplastic linear foam during molding

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
DE8888309634T 1987-10-14 1988-10-14 Verfahren zur herstellung einer duennschicht-verbundmembran durch absetzen aus einer suspension und verwendung solcher membranen. Expired - Fee Related DE3879857T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/108,819 US4861628A (en) 1987-10-14 1987-10-14 Thin film composite membrane prepared by suspension deposition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3879857D1 DE3879857D1 (de) 1993-05-06
DE3879857T2 true DE3879857T2 (de) 1993-08-05

Family

ID=22324231

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE8888309634T Expired - Fee Related DE3879857T2 (de) 1987-10-14 1988-10-14 Verfahren zur herstellung einer duennschicht-verbundmembran durch absetzen aus einer suspension und verwendung solcher membranen.

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4861628A (de)
EP (1) EP0312377B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH022852A (de)
KR (1) KR890006714A (de)
BR (1) BR8805318A (de)
DE (1) DE3879857T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2039638T3 (de)
MY (1) MY104340A (de)

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US5063186A (en) * 1987-10-14 1991-11-05 Exxon Research & Engineering Company Highly aromatic polyurea/urethane membranes and their use of the separation of aromatics from non-aromatics
US4976868A (en) * 1989-10-16 1990-12-11 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Polyester membranes for aromatics/saturates separation
US5045354A (en) * 1989-12-19 1991-09-03 Exxon Research & Engineering Company Production of supported thin film membranes
US5146038A (en) * 1990-07-16 1992-09-08 Texaco Inc. Process for treating a mixture containing dewaxed oil and dewaxing solvent
US5045206A (en) * 1990-12-05 1991-09-03 Exxon Research & Engineering Company Selective multi-ring aromatics extraction using a porous, non-selective partition membrane barrier
US5095170A (en) * 1990-12-05 1992-03-10 Exxon And Research And Engineering Company Intergrated membrane pre-extraction/solvent extraction of distillates
US5120900A (en) * 1990-12-05 1992-06-09 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Integrated solvent extraction/membrane extraction with retentate recycle for improved raffinate yield
US5095171A (en) * 1991-04-08 1992-03-10 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Control of oxygen level in feed for improved aromatics/non-aromatics pervaporation (OP-3602)
US5254795A (en) * 1992-10-07 1993-10-19 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Removal of 2-ring aromatics from low boiling streams containing low concentrations of same using membranes
CA2128296A1 (en) * 1993-12-22 1995-06-23 Peter John Degen Polyvinylidene fluoride membrane
NL1001062C2 (nl) 1995-08-25 1997-02-27 Tno Membraan en werkwijze voor het scheiden van aromatische koolwaterstoffen uit een mengsel van diverse aromatische koolwaterstoffen of uit een mengsel van dergelijke aromatische koolwaterstoffen en niet-aromatische koolwaterstoffen.
US6688477B2 (en) 2001-05-03 2004-02-10 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Composite membranes
US20030150795A1 (en) * 2002-01-25 2003-08-14 Dorgan John R. Polymer blends and methods of separation using the same
CA2543876A1 (en) * 2003-11-18 2005-06-02 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Method and apparatus for separating aromatic hydrocarbons in a non-adiabatic membrane system
US7318898B2 (en) * 2003-11-18 2008-01-15 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Polymeric membrane wafer assembly and method
US7303681B2 (en) * 2003-11-18 2007-12-04 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Dynamic membrane wafer assembly and method
AU2004291499A1 (en) * 2003-11-18 2005-06-02 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Process and system for separating components for blending
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US20100155300A1 (en) * 2008-12-24 2010-06-24 Sabottke Craig Y Process for producing gasoline of increased octane and hydrogen-containing co-produced stream
US7951224B2 (en) * 2008-12-24 2011-05-31 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Process for improving the cetane rating of distillate and diesel boiling range fractions
US8258363B2 (en) 2010-09-27 2012-09-04 Phillips 66 Company Separation of aromatics with pervaporation membrane
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3879857D1 (de) 1993-05-06
BR8805318A (pt) 1989-05-30
EP0312377B1 (de) 1993-03-31
US4861628A (en) 1989-08-29
EP0312377A3 (en) 1990-01-31
EP0312377A2 (de) 1989-04-19
ES2039638T3 (es) 1993-10-01
MY104340A (en) 1994-03-31
JPH022852A (ja) 1990-01-08
KR890006714A (ko) 1989-06-15

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