DE381653C - Process for increasing the spinnability of smooth fibers - Google Patents

Process for increasing the spinnability of smooth fibers

Info

Publication number
DE381653C
DE381653C DEI21817D DEI0021817D DE381653C DE 381653 C DE381653 C DE 381653C DE I21817 D DEI21817 D DE I21817D DE I0021817 D DEI0021817 D DE I0021817D DE 381653 C DE381653 C DE 381653C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fibers
increasing
spinnability
spinning
fiber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEI21817D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
B VON POSSANNER DR
Ind Verwaltung A G
Original Assignee
B VON POSSANNER DR
Ind Verwaltung A G
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by B VON POSSANNER DR, Ind Verwaltung A G filed Critical B VON POSSANNER DR
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE381653C publication Critical patent/DE381653C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M23/00Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41BMACHINES OR ACCESSORIES FOR MAKING, SETTING, OR DISTRIBUTING TYPE; TYPE; PHOTOGRAPHIC OR PHOTOELECTRIC COMPOSING DEVICES
    • B41B11/00Details of, or accessories for, machines for mechanical composition using matrices for individual characters which are selected and assembled for type casting or moulding
    • B41B11/38Devices for aligning or clamping lines of matrices and space bands
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01B9/00Other mechanical treatment of natural fibrous or filamentary material to obtain fibres or filaments
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01CCHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FILAMENTARY OR FIBROUS MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FILAMENTS OR FIBRES FOR SPINNING; CARBONISING RAGS TO RECOVER ANIMAL FIBRES
    • D01C1/00Treatment of vegetable material
    • D01C1/02Treatment of vegetable material by chemical methods to obtain bast fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01CCHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FILAMENTARY OR FIBROUS MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FILAMENTS OR FIBRES FOR SPINNING; CARBONISING RAGS TO RECOVER ANIMAL FIBRES
    • D01C3/00Treatment of animal material, e.g. chemical scouring of wool
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01GPRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G29/00Arrangements for lubricating fibres, e.g. in gill boxes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02JFINISHING OR DRESSING OF FILAMENTS, YARNS, THREADS, CORDS, ROPES OR THE LIKE
    • D02J3/00Modifying the surface
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M23/00Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
    • D06M23/08Processes in which the treating agent is applied in powder or granular form
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M7/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made of other substances with subsequent freeing of the treated goods from the treating medium, e.g. swelling, e.g. polyolefins
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/40Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Spinnfähigkeit-glatter Fasern. Es hat sich herausgestellt, daß bei in die Einzelzellen aufgeschlossenen, sogenannten kotonisierten Faserstoffen die einzelnen Zellen im Gegensatz zur Baumwolle sehr glatt und starr sind und infolgedessen bei der Verspinnung auf den Baumwollspinnmaschinen zu wenig Zusammenhalt besitzen und sich daher schwer verspinnen lassen.Process for increasing the spinnability of smooth fibers. It has found that in disrupted, so-called kotonized, into the individual cells In contrast to cotton, fibers make the individual cells very smooth and rigid are and consequently too little when spinning on the cotton spinning machines Have cohesion and are therefore difficult to spin.

Diesem übelstand kann dadurch abgeholfen werden, daß man auf der Faser fein verteilte Kristallschichten hervorruft, die der Faser eine rauhe Oberfläche verleihen und dadurch die Spinnbarkeit günstig beeinflussen. Als besonders geeignet haben sich zu diesem Zweck Lösungen vc:n Weinsäure oder weinsauren Salzen erwiesen, doch können auch Lösungen anderer Stoffe angewendet werden, die beim Eintrocknen gut kristallisieren und auf die Faser chemisch nicht einwirken. Durch die feinen. Kriställchen, die sich auf der Faser abscheiden, bekommt dieselbe eine rauhe Oberfläche. Dadurch wird die Adhäsion zwischen den einzelnen Faserzellen wesentlich erhöht und die Spinnfähigkeit verbessert.This problem can be remedied by standing on the fiber produces finely distributed crystal layers that give the fiber a rough surface give and thereby influence the spinnability favorably. As particularly suitable solutions vc: n tartaric acid or tartaric acid salts have been found for this purpose, however, solutions of other substances can also be used, which cause them to dry out crystallize well and do not act chemically on the fiber. By the fine. Crystals that deposit on the fiber give it a rough surface. As a result, the adhesion between the individual fiber cells is significantly increased and the spinning ability is improved.

Die praktische AnwendunLr erfolgt am praktischsten derart, daß man die Flocken der aufgeschlossenen Fasern in feuchtem Zustand vor dem Trockenprozeß mit schwachen Lösungen (o,i bis 5 Prozent) von Weinsäure, weinsauren Salzen oder ähnlichen neutralen, kristallisierenden Stoffen behandelt, die man durch Zerstäuber, Düsen, Spritzapparate oder sonst in geeigneter Weise in fcinst verteilter Form auf die Faseroberfläche aufbringt und die Fasern dann dem Trockenrrozeß unterwirft. Das Aufbringen dieser Lösungen kann übrigens auch nach dem Trockenprozeß auf die Flocken oder Kardenvliese stattfinden, doch muß man dann unter Umständen einen zweiten Trockenprozeß einschalten.The practical application is most practically such that one the flakes of the opened fibers in the moist state before the drying process with weak solutions (0.1 to 5 percent) of tartaric acid, tartaric acid salts or similar neutral, crystallizing substances that can be treated with atomizers, Nozzles, spray guns or otherwise in a suitable manner in a finely distributed form applies the fiber surface and then subjects the fibers to the drying process. The application of these solutions can incidentally also after the drying process on the Flakes or carded fleeces take place, but then you may have to do a second one Switch on the drying process.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Spinnfähigkeit glatter Fasern, insbesondere der durch Aufschließung in die Einzelfaser entstandenen sogenannten kotonisierten Fasern durch Aufrauhung der Oberfläche der Einzelfaser, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fasern vor dein Verspinnen mit schwachen Lösungen eines die Faser nicht angreifenden kristallisierbaren Stoffes behandelt und dann getrocknet werden. a. Verfahren nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als kristallisierbarer Stoff organische Säuren, insbesondere Weinsäure, dienen.PATENT CLAIMS: i. Method of increasing the spinning ability smoother Fibers, in particular the so-called produced by digestion into the individual fibers cotonized fibers by roughening the surface of the individual fibers, characterized in that that the fibers are not spun with weak solutions of the fiber before your spinning attacking crystallizable substance treated and then dried. a. Method according to claim i, characterized in that the crystallizable substance organic acids, especially tartaric acid, are used.
DEI21817D 1924-06-12 1921-07-31 Process for increasing the spinnability of smooth fibers Expired DE381653C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB14269/24A GB239605A (en) 1924-06-12 1924-06-12 Improved method of treating fibres
DEO15165D DE462454C (en) 1924-06-12 1925-09-15 Process for increasing the spinnability of fibers
FR31814T 1926-04-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE381653C true DE381653C (en) 1923-09-22

Family

ID=62235345

Family Applications (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DENDAT310695D Expired DE310695C (en) 1924-06-12
DEI21817D Expired DE381653C (en) 1924-06-12 1921-07-31 Process for increasing the spinnability of smooth fibers
DEO14242D Expired DE456668C (en) 1924-06-12 1924-05-13 Process to improve the spinnability of natural and synthetic fibers
DEO15165D Expired DE462454C (en) 1924-06-12 1925-09-15 Process for increasing the spinnability of fibers

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DENDAT310695D Expired DE310695C (en) 1924-06-12

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEO14242D Expired DE456668C (en) 1924-06-12 1924-05-13 Process to improve the spinnability of natural and synthetic fibers
DEO15165D Expired DE462454C (en) 1924-06-12 1925-09-15 Process for increasing the spinnability of fibers

Country Status (5)

Country Link
BE (1) BE334105A (en)
DE (4) DE381653C (en)
FR (2) FR606797A (en)
GB (4) GB239605A (en)
NL (1) NL19401C (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE537845A (en) * 1954-05-03
US5998032A (en) 1992-08-17 1999-12-07 Weyerhaeuser Company Method and compositions for enhancing blood absorbence by superabsorbent materials
US6391453B1 (en) 1992-08-17 2002-05-21 Weyernaeuser Company Binder treated particles
US6340411B1 (en) 1992-08-17 2002-01-22 Weyerhaeuser Company Fibrous product containing densifying agent
ATE225708T1 (en) 1992-08-17 2002-10-15 Weyerhaeuser Co BONDING PARTICLES TO FIBERS

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB254357A (en) 1926-07-02
DE456668C (en) 1928-02-29
GB264233A (en) 1927-01-14
GB239605A (en) 1925-09-14
DE310695C (en) 1900-01-01
DE462454C (en) 1928-07-11
BE334105A (en) 1926-06-30
FR606797A (en) 1926-06-19
GB260935A (en) 1926-11-25
NL19401C (en) 1900-01-01
FR31814E (en) 1927-06-13

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