DE3780349T2 - Deaktivierung eines phosphoniumsalzkatalysators. - Google Patents
Deaktivierung eines phosphoniumsalzkatalysators.Info
- Publication number
- DE3780349T2 DE3780349T2 DE8787200731T DE3780349T DE3780349T2 DE 3780349 T2 DE3780349 T2 DE 3780349T2 DE 8787200731 T DE8787200731 T DE 8787200731T DE 3780349 T DE3780349 T DE 3780349T DE 3780349 T2 DE3780349 T2 DE 3780349T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- salt catalyst
- group
- hydrocarbylphosphonium
- sulfonic acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- -1 hydrocarbyl phosphonium salt Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 25
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940106691 bisphenol a Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane;4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound ClCC1CO1.C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SRWLXBHGOYPTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetic acid;ethyl(triphenyl)phosphanium;acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CC([O-])=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRWLXBHGOYPTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007499 fusion processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004850 liquid epoxy resins (LERs) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CMSYDJVRTHCWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphane;hydrobromide Chemical compound Br.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CMSYDJVRTHCWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1Cl ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQUPABOKLQSFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O IQUPABOKLQSFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCUDAIJOADOKAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pentan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(CCC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 WCUDAIJOADOKAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOSGXJWQVBHGLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-1h-quinolin-2-one Chemical group N1C(=O)CCC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 HOSGXJWQVBHGLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001177 diphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940060296 dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SLAFUPJSGFVWPP-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethyl(triphenyl)phosphanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 SLAFUPJSGFVWPP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenolate Chemical compound [O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940031826 phenolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVFBISAATINJPF-UHFFFAOYSA-L triphenyl(triphenylphosphaniumylmethyl)phosphanium;dibromide Chemical group [Br-].[Br-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 HVFBISAATINJPF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/68—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the catalysts used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/68—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the catalysts used
- C08G59/688—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the catalysts used containing phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/858,311 US4692504A (en) | 1986-04-30 | 1986-04-30 | Deactivation of phosphonium salt catalyst |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3780349D1 DE3780349D1 (de) | 1992-08-20 |
DE3780349T2 true DE3780349T2 (de) | 1992-12-17 |
Family
ID=25328000
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE8787200731T Expired - Lifetime DE3780349T2 (de) | 1986-04-30 | 1987-04-15 | Deaktivierung eines phosphoniumsalzkatalysators. |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4692504A (pt) |
EP (1) | EP0244015B1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JPS62262749A (pt) |
KR (1) | KR870010101A (pt) |
CN (1) | CN1009650B (pt) |
AT (1) | ATE78274T1 (pt) |
AU (1) | AU584796B2 (pt) |
BR (1) | BR8702060A (pt) |
CA (1) | CA1309548C (pt) |
DE (1) | DE3780349T2 (pt) |
ES (1) | ES2041674T3 (pt) |
GR (1) | GR3005295T3 (pt) |
ZA (1) | ZA873012B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4946817A (en) * | 1984-07-17 | 1990-08-07 | The Dow Chemical Company | Latent catalysts for epoxy-containing compounds |
US5503937A (en) * | 1984-07-17 | 1996-04-02 | The Dow Chemical Company | Curable composition which comprises adducts of heterocyclic compounds |
US5202051A (en) * | 1987-04-29 | 1993-04-13 | Shell Oil Company | Stabilization of epoxy/nitroparaffin solutions |
US4933420A (en) * | 1988-09-23 | 1990-06-12 | The Dow Chemical Company | Epoxy resins containing phosphonium catalysts |
US4939112A (en) * | 1988-10-06 | 1990-07-03 | James River Paper Company, Inc. | Catalyst for synthesis of vesicular phenoxy resins |
US5310854A (en) * | 1989-08-23 | 1994-05-10 | The Dow Chemical Company | Epoxy resin composition and process therefor |
US4981926A (en) * | 1990-02-06 | 1991-01-01 | The Dow Chemical Company | Composition of epoxy resin, amino group-containing phosphonium catalyst and curing agent |
US5208317A (en) * | 1990-02-06 | 1993-05-04 | The Dow Chemical Company | Composition comprising epoxy resin and cationic amine phosphonium catalyst |
US5140079A (en) * | 1990-02-06 | 1992-08-18 | The Dow Chemical Company | Latent, curable, catalyzed mixtures of epoxy-containing and phenolic-hydroxyl-containing compounds containing compounds or complexes formed from contacting organic phosphines or arsines with weak nucleophilic acids |
US5169473A (en) * | 1990-05-21 | 1992-12-08 | The Dow Chemical Company | Latent catalysts, epoxy compositions incorporating same, and coating, impregnating and bonding methods employing the compositions |
US5721323A (en) * | 1990-05-21 | 1998-02-24 | The Dow Chemical Company | Cure inhibited epoxy resin compositions and laminates prepared from the compositions |
ZA913801B (en) * | 1990-05-21 | 1993-01-27 | Dow Chemical Co | Latent catalysts,cure-inhibited epoxy resin compositions and laminates prepared therefrom |
US5202407A (en) * | 1992-01-24 | 1993-04-13 | The Dow Chemical Company | Precatalyzed catalyst compositions, process for preparing epoxy resins curable compositions, articles resulting from curing the resultant compositions |
DE19547786A1 (de) * | 1995-12-20 | 1997-06-26 | Basf Lacke & Farben | Aufbau von modifizierten Epoxidharzen für die kathodische Elektrotauchlackierung mit Katalysator-Desaktivierung und Diolmodifizierung |
JP2004210672A (ja) * | 2002-12-27 | 2004-07-29 | Nippon Chem Ind Co Ltd | ビスホスホニウム塩化合物及びその製造方法 |
CN1319446C (zh) * | 2004-09-27 | 2007-06-06 | 深圳市绿微康生物工程有限公司 | 新型生物农药-松刚霉素生产方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3477990A (en) * | 1967-12-07 | 1969-11-11 | Shell Oil Co | Process for reacting a phenol with an epoxy compound and resulting products |
US3547885A (en) * | 1968-03-08 | 1970-12-15 | Sun Oil Co | Process for curing polyepoxides with anhydrides and phosphonium halide catalysts therefor |
DE2416227C3 (de) * | 1974-04-03 | 1980-04-30 | Chemische Werke Huels Ag, 4370 Marl | Verfahren zur Entfernung von Katalysatoren aus flüssigen Reaktionsgemischen |
US3978027A (en) * | 1975-05-07 | 1976-08-31 | Shell Oil Company | Process for reacting a phenol with an epoxy compound |
US4352918A (en) * | 1980-12-04 | 1982-10-05 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for preparing epoxy resins having improved physical properties when cured using quaternary phosphonium catalysts |
US4370465A (en) * | 1980-12-04 | 1983-01-25 | The Dow Chemical Co. | Epoxy resins having improved physical properties when cured |
US4410596A (en) * | 1980-12-04 | 1983-10-18 | The Dow Chemical Co. | Process for preparing epoxy resins having improved physical properties when cured |
US4366295A (en) * | 1981-06-01 | 1982-12-28 | The Dow Chemical Company | Stable precatalyzed epoxy resin compositions |
US4496709A (en) * | 1982-06-23 | 1985-01-29 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for preparing epoxy resins employing a phosphonium trifluoroacetate catalyst |
US4438254A (en) * | 1983-02-28 | 1984-03-20 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for producing epoxy resins |
GB8420817D0 (en) * | 1984-08-16 | 1984-09-19 | Dow Chemical Rheinwerk Gmbh | Preparing epoxy resins |
-
1986
- 1986-04-30 US US06/858,311 patent/US4692504A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1987
- 1987-04-07 CA CA000533994A patent/CA1309548C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-04-15 ES ES198787200731T patent/ES2041674T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-04-15 EP EP87200731A patent/EP0244015B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-04-15 AT AT87200731T patent/ATE78274T1/de active
- 1987-04-15 DE DE8787200731T patent/DE3780349T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-04-28 KR KR870004122A patent/KR870010101A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-04-28 CN CN87103127A patent/CN1009650B/zh not_active Expired
- 1987-04-28 JP JP62103485A patent/JPS62262749A/ja active Pending
- 1987-04-28 BR BR8702060A patent/BR8702060A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-04-28 AU AU72149/87A patent/AU584796B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1987-04-28 ZA ZA873012A patent/ZA873012B/xx unknown
-
1992
- 1992-07-29 GR GR920401626T patent/GR3005295T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2041674T3 (es) | 1993-12-01 |
ATE78274T1 (de) | 1992-08-15 |
KR870010101A (ko) | 1987-11-30 |
AU584796B2 (en) | 1989-06-01 |
CN87103127A (zh) | 1987-12-30 |
AU7214987A (en) | 1987-11-05 |
JPS62262749A (ja) | 1987-11-14 |
ZA873012B (en) | 1987-11-25 |
DE3780349D1 (de) | 1992-08-20 |
EP0244015B1 (en) | 1992-07-15 |
CA1309548C (en) | 1992-10-27 |
EP0244015A2 (en) | 1987-11-04 |
EP0244015A3 (en) | 1989-02-01 |
CN1009650B (zh) | 1990-09-19 |
BR8702060A (pt) | 1988-02-09 |
US4692504A (en) | 1987-09-08 |
GR3005295T3 (pt) | 1993-05-24 |
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